高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 The internet课后作业题

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I.根据汉语意思拼写单词。
1．The salesgirl pretended nt t hear me and went n _______(闲谈) with a lady in blue．
2．With the purpse f raising sme mney fr the lcal_________ (慈善机构), we invited several famus musicians and singers．
3．We are taking steps t prevent _____________(小河，溪流) and air pllutin．
4．The shp will give a discunt f ten percent as lng as yu pay in__________ (现金)．
5．Please cme and see me when it is___________________ (方便的) fr yu．
6．I’d appreciate it if yu culd ________________(更新) these files．
7．They set ff fr the destinatin t late; r they wuldn’t have been ___________(卡住，困于) in the strm．
8．Everyne present at the meeting is very ______________(鼓舞的) by his speech．
9．Traveling by train is safe ver a lng __________________(距离)．
10．The mment he arrived hme, he gt dwn t dealing with the _____________(艰难的) prblem．
Ⅱ 完成句子。
1．当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。
The by ______________when he thught that what he was ding culd help_______________．
2．不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。
________________we g t his bkstre, he always______________________．
3．既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。
_____________yu have finished yur wrk, yu’d better have a rest．
4．众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。
As we all knw, having a balanced diet is very _________________________.
5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。
I have an imprtant class meeting t attend, s I can’t ______________________t the bkstre．
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
Much has been written abut the 1．____________ (wnder) f the Wrld Wide Web．There are cuntless articles 2．___________ (tell) us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient．We can nt nly get the mst 3．______________ (update)infrmatin but als dwnlad sftware, dcuments, and images 4．_________________ we need them．The Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient．
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, was stuck at hme because f a serius illness．Hwever, she discvered that 5．_________________ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred．She jined an nline grup 6．___________ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers．7．________________ (inspire) by the peple she met nline, she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw 8．_________________ (use) cmputers and the Internet．Many peple have been helped by the club．What’s mre, Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety 9．______________ (gd)．Her next gal is 10．_______________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries．
IV.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）
A
The idea behind Facebk is t make us feel cnnected all the time．But in my research, I’ve fund that the truth is quite different．
Technlgy, it turns ut, has made being alne seem like a prblem that needs slving．When yung peple are alne, even fr a minute r tw, they feel the need t cnnect, t get n Facebk r sme ther scial netwrks and chat．But in cnnecting, they ften end up feeling mre islated．Why？Because by being in cnstant(不断的)cnnectin, they lse the ability t feel satisfied with their wn cmpany(独处)．
Facebk can help us keep in tuch with ur friends, but we t ften use it instead f spending face-t-face time with them．And since we feel the need t keep up with them nline, we dn’t have mments f lneliness where we can cllect ur thughts and learn hw t be cmfrtable being alne．
—Sherry Turkle, Prfessr
Facebk cnnects mre f us t mre f ur friends and family in mre places than we have ever been cnnected befre．Yes, Facebk is a huge time sink—maybe the biggest ever．Many peple pst useless stuff．And seeing t much f yur friends’ lives can make yu jealus(嫉妒的), but it wn’t make yu lnely．
Jane, a frmer student f mine, wh is back in New Yrk after living abrad fr ten years, tld me that Facebk helps her a lt．The first time she mved back t New Yrk frm abrad, she felt discnnected frm her family and friends．Nw，because f lts f phts and infrmatin updates(更新), she knws what is happening with her friends all the time．
In fact, if yu are lnely in real life, yu will be lnely nline as well．
—Sree Sreenivasan, Chief Digital Officer
1．The underlined wrd “islated” in Paragraph 2 means“________”．
A．freeB．selfish C．carelessD．lnely
2．Accrding t Sherry Turkle, we shuld________．
A．feel satisfied with ur life B．avid using scial netwrks
C．keep in tuch with ur friends D．enjy mments f lneliness
3．What’s Jane’s attitude twards Facebk?
A．Hpeful．B．Dubtful．C．Thankful．D．Regretful．
4．The purpse f the text is t________．
A．educateB．discuss C．persuadeD．intrduce
B
Frm the beginning f the Internet, nline dating (约会) has becme ne f the mst ppular things t all the cnsumers (顾客). Althugh this may be fun, it is imprtant t remember t think f yur safety when trying t meet that certain smebdy. When talking abut safety I am referring t taking care f yur cmputer and yurself.
Befre getting int the wrld f nline dating yu shuld make sure yu take care f prtecting yur cmputer. A gd fire wall and an antivirus prgram are a must. These are needed t prtect yur emails and anywhere yu surf n the Internet. There are many great prgrams ffered at yur lcal cmputer stre r available t buy nline. With great prgrams ften cme sme pretty gd csts. There is smething that is better fr the peple wh just can't affrd the cst f a gd antivirus — yu can find quite a few decent nes n the Internet fr free.
Prtecting yurself culd surely be much mre imprtant than prtecting yur cmputer. Yu want t be careful in chsing yur dating sites. D sme gd research. If yu knw anyne wh has tried an nline dating service ask them what they thught. There are s many nline dating sites that yu shuld d extensive (广泛的) researches. Make sure yu keep the web addresses. Keep a list f fees, regulatins and anything else that lks interesting t yu. If a place lks shady r makes yu feel uncmfrtable then yu shuld steer clear away. At the end f the day make sure yu take care f yurself.
5．When yu meet smebdy nline yu shuld ________.
A．try t knw smething abut him r her
B．learn t prtect yurself and yur cmputer
C．remember that all f yu are safe enugh
D．realize that yu are likely t be in truble
6．The secnd paragraph is mainly t tell us that ________.
A．it is necessary fr yu t prtect yur emails
B．gd prgrams are usually very expensive
C．we can buy gd prgrams at the lcal stre
D．an antivirus is needed t prtect the cmputer
7．Befre yu visit the dating sites ________.
A．yu shuld try t learn mre abut them
B．yu'd better have a talk with yur friends
C．yu can lk thrugh the web addresses
D．yu will cllect as many sites as yu can
8．The underlined wrd “shady” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．funny B．strange C．unsafe D．secret
C
There have been arguments fr years ver wh shuld fficially g dwn in histry as “the inventr f the ATM”， and in 2004 a man called Jhn Shepherd­Barrn received an OBE (大英帝国官佐勋章) in the New Year Hnurs list fr services t banking as the “inventr f the autmatic cash dispenser”．But the UK gvernment is nw unequivcally saying it is James Gdfellw wh invented the ATM — s his place in histry is nw cnfirmed.
In the mid­1960s, Gdfellw wrked at a bank. His managers asked him t think f a way t allw custmers t withdraw cash frm banks n Saturdays.“Mst peple wrked during the week and culdn't g t the bank. They wanted a slutin (解决方法)．The slutin was a machine which wuld give mney t a custmer，” he says.“I wanted t develp a cash machine and, t make this happen; I invented the PIN (persnal identificatin number) and a plastic card.”
Gd fellw’s first machines were put int use in 1967.The first ne was pened at a bank in nrth Lndn n 27 June, 1967.The machines became very ppular, but Gd fellw nly received ￡10 fr his idea and has nt made any mney frm it since.
The cash machine is nw used all ver the wrld and, every year, there are mre and mre: there are nw three millin ATMs wrldwide and there will be fur millin by 2020.The gd news fr Gd fellw is that peple are beginning t knw him fr his inventin. The website ATMinventr.cm says, “Wh invented the ATM as we knw it? It was James Gd fellw’s idea.” Even better fr Gd fellw, his inventin is in a 180­page guidebk called Life in the United Kingdm. In the sectin abut “great British inventins f the twentieth century”， it says, “In the 1960s, James Gd fellw (1937－) invented the autmatic teller machine (ATM) r ‘cash pint’．”
9．What des the underlined wrd “unequivcally” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Clearly. B．Cautiusly. C．Unwillingly. D．Unbelievably.
10．What was the driving frce fr Gd fellw t invent the ATM?
A．His desire fr mney. B．His great interest.
C．The bank manager's help. D．The custmers' need.
11．What can we knw abut Gd fellw frm the last paragraph?
A．He has been in the textbk. B．He is ne f the wealthiest inventrs.
C．Peple have cme t recgnize him. D．He faced hardships befre succeeding.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw was the ATM invented? B．Wh invented the ATM?
C．Gd fellw gt paid D．The ATM becmes ppular
V． 七选五
Five Tips fr Dealing with Yur Bss!
D yu have the best bss in the wrld? Or the wrst? Either way, yu need t knw hw t deal with him/her if yu want t be happy and successful at wrk．Here are ur tp tips．
Ask
There’s a saying in English，“If yu dn’t ask, the answer will always be n．” D yu want a raise r a hliday? 1．________ Yes, smetimes it’s scary(令人害怕的), but it’ll be easier if yu plan what yu’re ging t say first．
2．________
Wrk can be stressful(有压力的)．But always remember t keep yur cl when dealing with yur bss．If yu stay calm, yu’ll earn their respect(尊重)．If yu’re unhappy abut smething, wait until yu’ve calmed dwn befre speaking t him r her．
Get it in writing
If yur bss prmises yu smething (like a raise r a hliday), ask fr it in writing．That way yu’ll have a paper trail．3．________
Understand yur bss
Every bss has a different management style．Is yurs a micr­manager r are they hands-ff? Are they rganized r disrganized? 4．________ Understand their style s yu can decide hw t wrk with them．
Get alng well with yur bss
Yu see yur bss a lt．Almst as much as yu see yur family! S try t stay n gd terms with him r her．5．________
A．D what yu say yu’ll d
B．Learn t cntrl yur feelings
C．Are they gd r bad cmmunicatrs?
D．Yu wn’t get it if yu dn’t ask yur bss．
E．Yu shuld tell yur bss when yu’ve made a mistake．
F．If they suddenly “frget” what they said, yu may take it ut．
G．If the relatinship breaks dwn, yur jb will be even mre stressful．