人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课后复习题

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1．As the ld saying ges, “Tgether, ______________(个人) can make a difference．”
2．He wrks as a________________ (主要的) editr in China Daily．
3．The cuntry needs a_____________ (防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．
4．My mther wrks in a ______________(附近的) cmpany and she usually walks hme．
5．The ______________(位置) f the Arts Theatre was cnsidered a pr area f twn．
6．They were unwilling t accept the fact that their sn died in the ______________(战斗，战役)．
7．As is knwn t us, Qingda is a beautiful _________________(港口) city with a lng histry．
8．As is knwn t all, China has made great ____________________(成就) during the past decades．
9．Tim’s_________________ (困惑的) expressin suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said．
【答案】1. individuals 2. chief 3. defence 4. nearby 5. lcatin
6. battle 7. prt 8.achievements 9. puzzled
【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ).完成句子.
1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years, China has_______________________in envirnmental prtectin．
2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
We can knw mre abut the life f great peple _____________________ther cuntries．
3．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。
Yuan Lngping, _____________________, was awarded Natinal Medals n September 29th, 2019．
4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。
_____________________ and free f pllutin is the key step t make life healthy．
5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。
Vancuver is Canada’s warmest and mst beautiful city, which _____________________ muntains and the Pacific Ocean．
【答案】
made great achievements
as well as histry and cultures f
knwn as a famus scientist
Keeping the envirnment clean
is surrunded by
【解析】本题考查短语在语境中的适当形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ).课文语法填空
Studying British histry can help yu understand 1．___________ the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England mean．In the 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England．In the 18th century, Sctland was jined 2．___________ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain．In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland．Hwever, the suthern part f Ireland brke away 3. ___________the UK, 4. ___________ resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland．
Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas, they still have sme 5．_________ (different)．The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, 6．_________ can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 7．_________ (it) traditins．N matter where yu g in the UK, yu will 8．_________ (surrund) by evidence that fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry．Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 9．_________ (enjy)．The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld 10．_________ (traditin)．
【答案】
1.what 2.t create 3.frm 4.which 5.differences
6.which 7.its 8.be surrunded 9. enjyable10. traditins
【解析】本题考查综合语用能力。
IV．阅读理解。
A
It was a cld mrning, and Eduard Ortega was nervus．He held a large envelpe．In it was his dream．
“This is everything，”he said．“I’ve wrked fr this since I was a yung by．”
Eduard remembered the lng hurs wrking in the fields, picking strawberries and beans．After the wrkday, his tired friends drank cffee r slept．Eduard studied, read, and wrte petry and shrt stries．Althugh he missed many classes, he became the schl’s best student．
One schl year, Eduard wrte an essay and wn a prize—a flying trip t San Francisc．As he flew, he felt free frm his life f hard wrk in the fields．He prmised himself nt t return t that life．He lved t fly．
This mrning, Eduard caught the schl bus and went t schl with the envelpe．He walked past his classmates and sat dwn at his desk．He pened the envelpe and began reading the letter inside．It was the answer t his applicatin t the state university．It was als the answer t the beginning f his dream f becming a pilt．
Even thugh Eduard wrked t help his family, his father always encuraged him t g t schl．S, while he wrked, he als studied．
Eduard knew that his dream was his father’s dream, t．His father was a smart man, but he was t pr t g t cllege．He lved t read, but never had time, because he wrked lng hurs．
Nw, as Eduard read the wrds，“Cngratulatins ．．．yu have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was nt lst．One day, he wuld be a pilt, flying every day t all the exciting places in the wrld．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。
1．What did Eduard d when his friends drank cffee r slept?
A．He attended classes．
B．He studied and wrte．
C．He wrked in the fields．
D．He helped arund his hme．
【答案】B
【解析】：细节理解题。由第三段中的After the wrkday, his tired friends drank cffee r slept．Eduard studied, read, and wrte petry and shrt stries．可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。
2．What was Eduard’s dream?
A．Becming a pilt．
B．Becming a writer．
C．Traveling arund the wrld．
D．Realizing his father’s dream．
【答案】A
【解析】：细节理解题。由第五段中的It was als the answer t the beginning f his dream f becming a pilt．和最后一段中的One day, he wuld be a pilt, flying every day t all the exciting places in the wrld．可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。
3．What was Eduard’s father’s attitude tward his dream?
A．Supprtive． B．Uncncerned．
C．Dubtful．D．Unclear．
【答案】A
【解析】：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的his father always encuraged him t g t schl 可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。
4．What was in the envelpe?
A．An invitatin t a flying trip．
B．Encuragement frm his father．
C．Cngratulatins frm his friends．
D．An admissin ntice frm a university．
【答案】D
【解析】：推理判断题。由第五段中的It was the answer t his applicatin t the state university．和最后一段中的as Eduard read the wrds, “Cngratulatins ．．．yu have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was nt lst可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。
B
Hidden in the muntains f Jrdan is the beautiful ancient city f Petra．It lay in ruins fr mre than a thusand years．
Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans wh were an ancient suthern Arab peple．They were very skilled at carving(刻)．It is n wnder that this ancient city has s much t ffer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered frm terrible earthquakes that left mst f the city damaged．The buildings and the city’s water system were affected．A Swiss explrer，Jhann Ludwig Burckhardt, discvered this city f wnders in 1812．Until he discvered Petra, it had been unheard f in the Western wrld fr abut 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek wrd fr stne and this name makes perfect sense because f where the city is lcated and hw sme f it is carved int the rck．The ancient city f Petra is als knwn as the “Rse City”．This is because the rck in which the city is built is a rse­red clur．Many f the buildings f Petra have beautiful facades(正面)．Sme f the facades have clumns(柱) carved int the rck, but they are fr decratin and they dn’t actually hld anything up．
Petra was built in the middle f the desert, where it hardly ever rained．Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew hw t live in a ht and dry place．First, they carved channels(渠) t bring water frm a nearby spring int the city．Rainwater was als cllected in undergrund channels．The water was then stred．S, even in the lng dry mnths there was enugh water fr peple t use．
Tday, Petra is ne f the wrld’s mst famus ancient sites and peple cme frm all ver the wrld t visit it．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。
5．What d we knw abut Petra?
A．It was built n high muntains．
B．It was a histry f five centuries．
C．It was destryed by earthquakes．
D．It was first visited by westerners in 363．
【答案】C
【解析】：细节理解题。由第三段中的In 363 AD, the city suffered frm terrible earthquakes that left mst f the city damaged．可知，这座古城被地震毁了。
6．Why was the city named “Petra”？
A．Sme f it lked rse­red．
B．Sme f it was filled with rses．
C．Sme f it was hme t animals．
D．Sme f it was built int the rck．
【答案】 D
【解析】：细节理解题。由第四段中的Petra is the Greek wrd fr stne and this name makes perfect sense because f where the city is lcated and hw sme f it is carved int the rck．可知答案。
7．What is the purpse f the clumns?
A．T beautify the buildings．
B．T supprt the buildings．
C．T functin as gates．
D．T serve as tls．
【答案】A
【解析】：细节理解题。由第四段中的they are fr decratin and they dn’t actually hld anything up可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。
8．Which wrd can best describe the Nabataeans?
A．Hnest．B．Creative．
C．Hard­wrking．D．Well­educated．
【答案】B
【解析】：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。