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2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市高一上学期期末考试 英语（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市高一上学期期末考试 英语（解析版），文件包含湖南省长沙市长沙县望城区浏阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市长沙县望城区浏阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding just nw?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Recrding a wrds prnunciatin.
C. Lking up a wrd in the dictinary.
2. When will the man have his driving test?
A. On the 4th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 14th.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What des Linda d?
A. She is a tur guide. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a student.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plans fr the future. B. Michelle’s hbby. C. A dancing class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a lk arund. B. Take classes nw. C. Sit fr a while.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman lk in the man’s eyes?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. B. T travel.
9. Why des the wman g t China?
A. T wrk. C. Excited. C. T study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Jhn like ding？
A. Ordering takeut B. Cking at hme C. Eating ut.
11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tnight？
A. In a French restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In a Mexican restaurant.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is Henry nw?
A. 20. B. 25. C. 26.
14. Hw did Henry g t schl n the first day?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By car.
15 What was the headmaster like?
A. He was kind. B. He was serius. C. He was impatient.
16. What did Henry d at schl that day?
A. He watched a match n the playgrund.
B. He played games in the classrm.
C. He made tw new friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s natinality?
A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
18. What des Stephen Wiltshire d befre drawing a city?
A. He walks arund it.
B. He takes a helicpter flight ver it.
C. He bserves it n a tall building.
19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing?
A. T calm himself dwn.
B. T display the buildings.
C. T shw his amazing memry.
20. Where is the talk mst prbably being given?
A. At a classrm. B. At an art editin. C. At a studi.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gld Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925. Watch this ne if yu are in the md t see a leather she cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes yu grateful fr what yu have!
Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)
This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many. Neal (Martin) has t change his rute because f a snwstrm. As he struggles t find a way fr Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with psitive Del (Candy).
One True Thing (1998)
Mary Streep was nminated fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mm wh struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hlidays. The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
Free Birds (2013)
In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu. An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilsn, Amy Pehler, and Gerge Takei prvides the vices.
1. What is special abut The Gld Rush cmpared with the ther three mvies?
A. The main character is nt a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will nt hear vices when watching this mvie.
D. Little Tramp enjys a delicius turkey shaped like a leather she.
2. Which mvie will prbably attract children mst accrding t the intrductin?
A. The Gld RushB. Planes, Trains and Autmbiles
C. One True ThingD. Free Birds
3. What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A. They are set in terrible weather.
B. They are Thanksgiving mvies.
C. They have wn Academy Award
D. They tell stries abut family members.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知，根据介绍可知自由鸟类是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Gld Rush (1925)”中的描述 “Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”，“Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)”中的描述“This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.（这部由乔恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的描述“The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）”和“Free Birds (2013)”中的描述“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走）”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。
B
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-km race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact（接触）with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld bum abut 800 calries（卡路里）per hur, which is abut twice as many as they wuld burn walking althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1, 000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld Prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
4. What advantage des race walking have ver running？
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. Its less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
5. Hw des the authr describe the characteristies f race walking and running？
A. By giving examplesB. By making cmparisns
C. By giving definitinsD. By giving famus qutes
6. What des Dr. Nrberg suggest abut race walking？
A. Walking behind an experienced racers.B. Having a medical checkup.
C Asking caches fr pinins.D. Ding regular exercises.
7. What is the authr’s attitude tward race walking？
A. ObjectiveB. DubtfulC. Tlerant.D. Unclear
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了竞走运动的特点、对体能的要求以及可能对人们身体造成的伤害。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.( 因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的受伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Like running, race walking is physically demanding(和跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高)”，第三段的“Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des(然而，竞走并不像跑步那样撞击身体)”可推断，作者通过对比竞走和跑步，描述了它们的特征。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says.（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习适当的技术，她说。）由此推知，在尝试竞走之前，向专家咨询是个好主意。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.( 研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。)”可判断作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。
C
And nw, Wrds and Their Stries, frm VOA Learning English. On this prgram we explre terms and expressins in the English language. And tday we talk abut a wrd that will help yu talk abut the best f times. That wrd is heyday. If yu are in yur heyday yu are in yur prime. Yu are at the peak f yur abilities. Yu are having yur best days ever!
Sme peple had their heydays when they were yung, maybe in cllege r high schl. They cnsider themselves past their prime. They might talk abut thse past experiences nly and nt plan fr new experiences in the future. These peple might be stuck in their glry days. Other things besides peple can have a heyday. If yu are at the pinnacle f success, yu culd say yur career is having a heyday. Als, a place, like a city, can have a heyday and s can an industry.
Fr example, I grew up in the rust belt f West Virginia. In its heyday, my hmetwn was knwn fr its steel industry. In fact, every man in my family wrked in the steel mills. But when the industry shrank, the steel factry jbs disappeared. The city fell n hard times and tday is still trying t recver.
Hwever, many ther parts f West Virginia are having a turism heyday because f the beautiful natural envirnment.
S, where des the wrd heyday cme frm? Sme wrd experts say that it first appeared in English in the 16th century as an interjectin. An interjectin is a wrd r cry (such as “uch”) that expresses a sudden r strng feeling. S, “heyday” was used t express extreme happiness r wnder. Arund the same time, “heyday” was als used as a nun meaning “high spirits.”
Meriam-Webster nline dictinary says it was nt until the 18th century that the wrd was used t mean “the perid when ne’s achievement r ppularity has reached its zenith.” Usually, we use heyday in the singular frm.
Saying the plural is a little less cmmn. And that’s all the time we have fr this Wrds and Their Stries. Until next time, I’m Anna Matte.
8. Which f the situatins is prper t use the wrd “heyday”？
A. A rich manB. A hard perid
C. A significant eventD. A ppular place
9. What des “zenith” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. peakB. qualityC. quantityD. bttm
10. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t learn English
B. Wrds and their stries
C. Heyday’ —The Best f Times
D. An intrductin f the idims
11. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. a TV shwB. a radi prgram
C. a language salnD. a speech cmpetitin
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了单词“heyday”（盛世）的起源、意义和用法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Als, a place, like a city, can have a heyday and s can an industry.”（此外，一个地方，如一个城市，可以有一个全盛时期，一个行业也可以。）可知D项“A ppular place”（受欢迎的地点）符合语境。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If yu are in yur heyday yu are in yur prime. Yu are at the peak f yur abilities.”（如果你处于你的全盛时期，你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。）可推知这里表示直到18世纪，这个词才被用来表示“一个人的成就或知名度达到顶峰的时期”。A.peak顶峰；B.quality质量；C.quantity数量；D.bttm底端。通过语境翻译可知，A项peak“顶峰”符合文意。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If yu are in yur heyday yu are in yur prime. Yu are at the peak f yur abilities.Yu are having yur best days ever!”（如果你处于你的全盛时期，你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。你正经历着你最美好的时光!）并通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述的是“heyday”（盛世）的起源、意义和用法。C项Heyday —The Best f Times（Heyday —全盛时期）具有高度概括性， 符合作为标题的特点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“And nw, Wrds and Their Stries, frm VOA Learning English.”（现在是VOA学习英语的《单词和它们的故事》。）并结合常识可知VOA是广播节目。故选B项。
【点睛】
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. “We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light, abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn tree int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin.
Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
12. What des the study in the first paragraph mainly find?
A. Different plants beautify the citiesB. Green plants have benefits
C. There is a big fall in crime rates.D. Emplyees like green plants.
13. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. T make the life f plants lnger.B. T change cmpsitin f plants
C. T test chemicals in plants.D. T detect plants’ lack f water
14 What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.B. They may send electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
15. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Culd glwing plants replace lamps?B. Can we grw mre glwing plants?
C. Hw d we live with glwing plants?D. Hw arc glwing plants made pllutin-free?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.(例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%)”可知，第一段的研究主要发现了绿色植物有好处。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These include plants that have sensrs printed n their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater.(这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质)”可知，麻省理工学院的工程师在植物叶子上打印的传感器的功能是检测植物缺水。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.(发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源)”可知，发光植物的未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Lighting accunts fr abut 7%f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin. Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.(照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源)” 结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。可知，A选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
What will yu d when yu are defeated r fail even thugh yu are nt willing t? Here are sme tips t help yu ut.
*Accept it
Sme peple may feel denial after a disappintment. It’s nt very healthy t be in denial, because if yu dn’t accept the situatin fr what it is, yu can’t take the next steps t mve n. Try t relax yurself. ____16____.
*____17____.
If smene else achieved what yu wanted, dn’t start taking yur frustratins ut n them. Face yur failure with grace, and peple will respect yu even mre fr it.
*Dn’t stay n it.
Of curse, it’s gd t figure ut what yu did wrng this time s yu can d better in the future, but there is a fine line between being active abut yur mistake and lying n it.____18____ r if yu fund that yu just culd nt figure it ut, drp it and mve n. It’s better fr yur mental health if yu fcus n the future, rather than the past.
*Reach ut t friends and family
____19____. Reach ut t friends and family, and keep in mind that yu have lved nes wh will stick by yu thrugh thick and thin.
*Mve frward
Even thugh yur disappintment has gt yu dwn, there are still plenty f pssibilities ahead fr yu.____20____. Wh knws? What disappints yu may pen up an pprtunity that yu had nt previusly cnsidered.
A. Dn’t be a sre lser
B. Dn’t be always dreamy
C. Once yu realized what went wrng
D. Yu might even be thankful later fr the disappintment
E. Learn t face the challenges bravely whatever happens
F. Take a deep breath, and cme t terms with what happened
G. Yur supprt netwrk arund yu will help greatly during a tugh time
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些面对失败时的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple may feel denial after a disappintment. It’s nt very healthy t be in denial, because if yu dn’t accept the situatin fr what it is, yu can’t take the next steps t mve n. Try t relax yurself.(有些人可能会在失望之后感到被拒绝。拒绝接受现实是不健康的，因为如果你不接受现状，你就无法迈出下一步继续前进。试着放松自己)”可知，本段的主旨是接受现实，且本句承接上文的动作，说明如何放松来接受已经发生的事情。故F选项“深呼吸，接受已经发生的事情”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“If smene else achieved what yu wanted, dn’t start taking yur frustratins ut n them. Face yur failure with grace, and peple will respect yu even mre fr it.(如果别人实现了你想要的，不要把你的沮丧发泄在他们身上。优雅地面对你的失败，人们会因此更加尊重你)”可知，后文提到优雅地面对失败，人们会因此更加尊重你，换句话说，即“不要输不起”。故A选项“不要输不起”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, it’s gd t figure ut what yu did wrng this time s yu can d better in the future, but there is a fine line between being active abut yur mistake and lying n it.(当然，弄清楚这次你做错了什么，这样你就可以以后做得更好，但是积极面对错误和逃避错误之间是有一条细微的界限的)”以及后文“r if yu fund that yu just culd nt figure it ut, drp it and mve n.(或者，如果你发现你只是无法弄明白，放下它，继续前进)”可知，后文提到发现无法弄明白，可知本句与后文并列都是在假设发现出错的情况，故C选项“一旦你意识到哪里出了问题”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Reach ut t friends and family, and keep in mind that yu have lved nes wh will stick by yu thrugh thick and thin.(向朋友和家人伸出援助之手，记住，你有爱你的人，他们会在任何情况下都支持你)”可知，本段的主旨是求助于身边的朋友和家人，G选项中supprt对应后文中stick by。故G选项“你周围的支持你的人会在困难的时候给你很大的帮助”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Even thugh yur disappintment has gt yu dwn, there are still plenty f pssibilities ahead fr yu.(尽管你的失望让你沮丧，但前方仍然有很多的可能性)”以及后文“Wh knws? What disappints yu may pen up an pprtunity that yu had nt previusly cnsidered.(谁知道呢？让你失望的事情可能会为你带来一个你之前从未考虑过的机会)”可知，后文提到让你失望的事情可能会为你带来一个你之前从未考虑过的机会，D选项中disappintment对应上文中disappintment，故D选项“你甚至可能后来会感谢失望”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced a little ld lady t us.
“Why are yu in cllege at such a ‘yung’ age?” I asked later. She ____21____ replied, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have a cuple f ____22____, and then retire and travel.”
I was curius what may have mtivated her t be ____23____ this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me. Later, we became friends. I was always listening t this “time machine” as she ____24____ her wisdm and experience with me.
At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech. I’ll never frget what she ____25____ us. As she began t ____26____ her prepared speech, she drpped her nte card n the flr. A little ____27____ she simply said, “I’m srry. This whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in rder s let me just tell yu what I knw.” As we laughed she cleared her ____28____ and began, “We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There are nly fur secrets t staying yung, being happy, and ____29____ success. Yu’ve gt t have a _____30_____. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die. There is a huge _____31_____ between grwing lder and grwing up. The idea is t grw up by always finding the pprtunity in change. Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. The nly peple wh _____32_____ death are thse with regrets.”
At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree. One week after graduatin Rse died _____33_____ in her sleep. Over tw thusand cllege students _____34_____ her funeral t hnr the wnderful wman wh taught by example that it’s never t _____35_____ t be all yu can pssibly be.
21. A. jkinglyB. immediatelyC. definitelyD. seriusly
22. A. wrkmatesB. neighbrsC. childrenD. friends
23. A. get verB. taking nC. bring utD. smth ut
24. A. sharedB. shwedC. exchangedD. replaced
25. A. taughtB. updatedC. gaveD. reminded
26. A. writeB. deliverC. reciteD. edit
27. A. frightenedB. cncernedC. stressedD. embarrassed
28. A. muthB. viceC. thratD. nse
29. A. facingB. achievingC. desiringD. expecting
30. A. dreamB. challengeC. galD. theme
31. A. cntactB. battleC. differenceD. effect
32. A. acceptB. sufferC. reduceD. fear
33 A. tughlyB. peacefullyC. eventuallyD. actually
34. A. tendedB. apprachedC. annuncedD. attended
35. A. hrribleB. awkwardC. lateD. anxius
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. jkingly开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. definitely肯定地；D. seriusly严肃地。根据上文“a little ld lady”和下文的“One week after graduatin Rse died”可知，这是一位年事已高的老太太，因此推断说这些话是开玩笑的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. wrkmates同事；B. neighbrs邻居；C. children孩子们；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married”可知，此处应该说的是结婚生子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很好奇，到底是什么让她在这个年纪还要接受这样一个挑战。A. get ver克服；B. taking n承担；C. bring ut出版；生产；D. smth ut弄平；缓和。根据下文““I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me.( “我一直梦想着上大学，现在我就在读大学！”她告诉我。)”可知，作者好奇什么激励这位老太太在这个年纪接受读大学的挑战。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是听着这个“时间机器”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A. shared分享；B. shwed表明；C. exchanged交换；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I was always listening t this‘time machine’”可知，老人总是给作者分享一些智慧和经验。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. taught教；B. updated更新；C. gave给予；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech.”以及下文Rse说的一些人生哲理可推断，她教给了作者一些东西。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她要开始发表她事先准备好的演讲时，她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上。A. write写；B. deliver发表；C. recite背诵；D. edit剪辑。根据上文“At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech.”可知， Rse要发表演讲。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点儿尴尬，但只是说，“对不起，这酒可真要命！我没办法再准备好我的讲稿了，就让我把我知道的东西告诉你们吧。”A. frightened惊恐的；B. cncerned有关的；担心的；C. stressed感到紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she drpped her nte card n the flr.”可知，卡片掉在地上，让Rse有点尴尬。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们笑了起来，她清了清嗓子，开始（演讲）。A. muth嘴；B. vice声音；C. thrat咽喉；D. nse鼻子。根据上文“we invited Rse t make a speech”和下文“began”可知，Rse清了清嗓子开始演讲。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有四个秘密可以让你保持年轻，快乐，获得成功。A. facing面对；B. achieving取得；获得；C. desiring渴望；D. expecting期待。根据下文“When yu lse yur dreams, yu die.”和空后的success可知，要保持年轻，就要有梦想，要获得成功。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. gal目标；D. theme主题。根据下文“When yu lse yur dreams, yu die.”可知，你必须有梦想。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长和长大之间有着巨大的差距。A. cntact联系；B. battle战斗；C. difference不同；D. effect影响。根据下文“The idea is t grw up by always finding the pprtunity in change.”可知，Rse认为成长和长大是有区别的，要不断地在变化中寻找机遇，这样才是成长。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。A. accept接受；B. suffer受苦；C. reduce减少；D. fear害怕。根据上文“The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d.”可知，老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。那些有遗憾的人会害怕死亡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中平静地死去。A. tughly坚强地；B. peacefully平静地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文Rse的演讲“Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. The nly peple wh ____12____ death are thse with regrets.”所说，不要留有遗憾。老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死，因此推断，Rse完成了自己的梦想，没有遗憾，因此不惧怕死亡，平静地离开了人世。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. tended照料；B. apprached接近；C. annunced宣布；D. attended参加。根据上文“One week after graduatin Rse died ____13____ in her sleep”可知，Rse在睡梦中死去，许多学生来参加她的葬礼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. hrrible可怕的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. late迟的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree.”等内容可知，Rse在晚年完成了自己上大学的梦想，这告诉了人们一个道理，想要成为你想要成为的人永远不会太迟。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin (NPPA) has released a ntice n preventing minrs (未成年人) frm becming addicted t nline games.
Online game prviders can nly ffer ne-hur services t minrs ____36____ 8 p.m. t 9 p.m. n Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as n fficial hlidays, accrding t the ntice. It als urged the strict actin f real-name registratin and lgins,____37____ (say) that nline game prviders must nt prvide any frm f game service t users ____38____ fail t register and lg in using their real IDs.
Minrs’____39____(addict) t nline games has drawn much attentin frm the sciety, an fficial with the NPPA said, adding that the newly-released ntice ____40____ (mean) fr minrs wh are still in the develpmental stage ____41____(physical) and mentally, and have pr self-cntrl.
It is thught that a limited amunt f gaming time fr minrs is understandable and ____42____(accept) as sme nline games can play an active rle in ____43____ (they) develpment, like sprts, prgramming r chess.
The NPPA has prmised t carry ut a special campaign in primary and middle schls, and effrts will be made ____44____(strengthen) cmmunicatin amng the nline gaming industry, parents, teachers and schls t create _____45_____ better envirnment fr the healthy develpment f minrs.
【答案】36. frm
37. saying 38. wh##that
39. addictin
40. is meant
41. physically
42. acceptable
43. their 44. t strengthen
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家针对未成年人对网络游戏上瘾的问题颁布法令，限制未成年人的游戏时间并要求实名认证。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据通知，在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日以及法定假日的晚上8点到9点为未成年人提供一小时的服务。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“frm…t…”，意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用“frm”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还敦促严格实名注册和登录，称网络游戏提供商不得向未能使用真实身份注册和登录的用户提供任何形式的游戏服务。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“urged”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“It”与“say”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“say”的现在分词“saying”作状语。故填saying。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还敦促严格实名注册和登录，称网络游戏提供商不得向未能使用真实身份注册和登录的用户提供任何形式的游戏服务。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“users”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“wh”或“that”引导从句。故填wh##that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。分析句子可知，“Minrs’”为名词所有格，后接名词，“addict”意为“使沉溺，使上瘾”，动词词性，对应的名词为“addictin”，意为“上瘾”，为不可数名词。故填addictin。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语 “be meant fr…”，意为“打算给（某人），打算作……用”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“ntice”为可数名词单数，故“be”用“is”，“ntice”与“mean”为被动关系，“meant”为“mean”的过去分词。故填is meant。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。根据句中“mentally”可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“physical”意为“身体的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“physically”，意为“身体上”。故填physically。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们认为，对未成年人有限的游戏时间是可以理解和接受的，因为一些在线游戏可以在他们的发展中发挥积极作用，如体育、编程或国际象棋。根据句中“understandable”可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“accept”意为“接受”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“acceptable”，意为“可接受的”。故填acceptable。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们认为，对未成年人有限的游戏时间是可以理解和接受的，因为一些在线游戏可以在他们的发展中发挥积极作用，如体育、编程或国际象棋。分析句子可知，“develpment”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：NPPA已承诺在中小学开展一项专项活动，并将努力加强网络游戏行业、家长、教师和学校之间的沟通，为未成年人的健康发展创造一个更好的环境。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will be made”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，make effrts t d sth“努力做某事”，“strengthen”意为“加强”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填t strengthen。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：NPPA已承诺在中小学开展一项专项活动，并将努力加强网络游戏行业、家长、教师和学校之间的沟通，为未成年人的健康发展创造一个更好的环境。根据句意可知，句中泛指一个更好的环境，故空格处应用不定冠词，“better”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要求自拟标题，要点需包含：
1. 你对友谊的理解
2. 体验友谊的一次经历
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Friendship
Friendship is a kind f human relatin. It is a human instinct t make friends. I think it is imprtant fr us t make gd friends. N ne can make the mst f his life withut friends.
I have many gd friends, f whm Lily is my best friend. I had difficulty studying English grammar last term. I was very depressed. At that time, Lily came t my help. She cmfrted me and explained it carefully and patiently. With her help, I made great prgress.
All in all, let’s develp real friendship and keep the sacred lamp f friendship burning all ur life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇以友谊为主题的英文征文，介绍你对友谊的理解及一次体验友谊的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) ding sth.→have truble (in) ding sth.
沮丧的：depressed→upset
在某人的帮助下：with ne’s help→with the help f sb.
总而言之：all in all→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was very depressed.
拓展句：I was s depressed that I culdn’t cncentrate n my study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it is imprtant fr us t make gd friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
【高分句型2】I have many gd friends, f whm Lily is my best friend.（运用了“介词f +关系代词whm”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested ging t the 200 t feed the animals and her mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the bakery and pick sme bread up. Nw hurry and eat and then we'll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mm said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran int her rm t get her shes. The prblem was that she culd nly find ne f them. She lked under her bed, but all she culd see were dirty twels and pants. She mved sme f her tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find her she. After she’d checked everywhere in her rm, she ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” she asked.
Her mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Emma t clean her rm up. She whispered smething t Emma’s grandma and then said t Emma, “Yu will have t stay at hme. Yur dad and I will take Ryan t the z. Grandma will stay here with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the z,” Emma cried. “I’m srry, Emma. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu ignred me. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt ding as I asked. Yu will stay at hme.”
Emma ran int her bedrm, crying. Her mm came t the dr and said, “Emma, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu finish the wrk.” She went ut t the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drve away.
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time.
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time. And then she wiped her eyes and started t clean her rm. It tk her tw hurs t clean up the rm. “I did it!” she said prudly. She even fund her missing she. She ran int the living rm. “Grandma! Cme and see. I cleaned my rm and fund my she.” Grandma lked at Emma’s rm. “If yu had kept it this way, yu wuldn’t have lst yur she. Cme and have sme sweets nw,” she said.
Paragraph 2:
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme. “Well, lk at Emma’s rm! It’s clean,” her dad said. “Hw was the z? Did yu have fun? I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Emma said. “If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g and see animals again,” her mm said. Frm then n, Emma tried her best t keep her rm clean.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：擦干眼泪——打扫房间——交流——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①擦干眼泪：wipe away ne's tears / dry ne's eyes
②打扫房间：clean the rm/ clean the huse
情绪类
玩得开心：have fun/ have a gd time
【点睛】[高分句型1]If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g and see animals again.(由连接词if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Emma said.(使用虚拟语气)
听力答案： 1~5 BCBAB 6~10 ACACC 11~15 BABBA 16~20 CBBAC
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding just nw?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Recrding a wrds prnunciatin.
C. Lking up a wrd in the dictinary.
2. When will the man have his driving test?
A. On the 4th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 14th.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What des Linda d?
A. She is a tur guide. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a student.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plans fr the future. B. Michelle’s hbby. C. A dancing class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a lk arund. B. Take classes nw. C. Sit fr a while.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman lk in the man’s eyes?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. B. T travel.
9. Why des the wman g t China?
A. T wrk. C. Excited. C. T study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Jhn like ding？
A. Ordering takeut B. Cking at hme C. Eating ut.
11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tnight？
A. In a French restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In a Mexican restaurant.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is Henry nw?
A. 20. B. 25. C. 26.
14. Hw did Henry g t schl n the first day?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By car.
15 What was the headmaster like?
A. He was kind. B. He was serius. C. He was impatient.
16. What did Henry d at schl that day?
A. He watched a match n the playgrund.
B. He played games in the classrm.
C. He made tw new friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s natinality?
A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
18. What des Stephen Wiltshire d befre drawing a city?
A. He walks arund it.
B. He takes a helicpter flight ver it.
C. He bserves it n a tall building.
19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing?
A. T calm himself dwn.
B. T display the buildings.
C. T shw his amazing memry.
20. Where is the talk mst prbably being given?
A. At a classrm. B. At an art editin. C. At a studi.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gld Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925. Watch this ne if yu are in the md t see a leather she cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes yu grateful fr what yu have!
Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)
This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many. Neal (Martin) has t change his rute because f a snwstrm. As he struggles t find a way fr Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with psitive Del (Candy).
One True Thing (1998)
Mary Streep was nminated fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mm wh struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hlidays. The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
Free Birds (2013)
In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu. An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilsn, Amy Pehler, and Gerge Takei prvides the vices.
1. What is special abut The Gld Rush cmpared with the ther three mvies?
A. The main character is nt a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will nt hear vices when watching this mvie.
D. Little Tramp enjys a delicius turkey shaped like a leather she.
2. Which mvie will prbably attract children mst accrding t the intrductin?
A. The Gld RushB. Planes, Trains and Autmbiles
C. One True ThingD. Free Birds
3. What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A. They are set in terrible weather.
B. They are Thanksgiving mvies.
C. They have wn Academy Award
D. They tell stries abut family members.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知，根据介绍可知自由鸟类是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Gld Rush (1925)”中的描述 “Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”，“Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)”中的描述“This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.（这部由乔恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的描述“The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）”和“Free Birds (2013)”中的描述“In this family-friendly animated rmp, tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走）”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。
B
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-km race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact（接触）with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld bum abut 800 calries（卡路里）per hur, which is abut twice as many as they wuld burn walking althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1, 000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld Prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
4. What advantage des race walking have ver running？
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. Its less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
5. Hw des the authr describe the characteristies f race walking and running？
A. By giving examplesB. By making cmparisns
C. By giving definitinsD. By giving famus qutes
6. What des Dr. Nrberg suggest abut race walking？
A. Walking behind an experienced racers.B. Having a medical checkup.
C Asking caches fr pinins.D. Ding regular exercises.
7. What is the authr’s attitude tward race walking？
A. ObjectiveB. DubtfulC. Tlerant.D. Unclear
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了竞走运动的特点、对体能的要求以及可能对人们身体造成的伤害。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.( 因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的受伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Like running, race walking is physically demanding(和跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高)”，第三段的“Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des(然而，竞走并不像跑步那样撞击身体)”可推断，作者通过对比竞走和跑步，描述了它们的特征。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says.（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习适当的技术，她说。）由此推知，在尝试竞走之前，向专家咨询是个好主意。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.( 研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。)”可判断作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。
C
And nw, Wrds and Their Stries, frm VOA Learning English. On this prgram we explre terms and expressins in the English language. And tday we talk abut a wrd that will help yu talk abut the best f times. That wrd is heyday. If yu are in yur heyday yu are in yur prime. Yu are at the peak f yur abilities. Yu are having yur best days ever!
Sme peple had their heydays when they were yung, maybe in cllege r high schl. They cnsider themselves past their prime. They might talk abut thse past experiences nly and nt plan fr new experiences in the future. These peple might be stuck in their glry days. Other things besides peple can have a heyday. If yu are at the pinnacle f success, yu culd say yur career is having a heyday. Als, a place, like a city, can have a heyday and s can an industry.
Fr example, I grew up in the rust belt f West Virginia. In its heyday, my hmetwn was knwn fr its steel industry. In fact, every man in my family wrked in the steel mills. But when the industry shrank, the steel factry jbs disappeared. The city fell n hard times and tday is still trying t recver.
Hwever, many ther parts f West Virginia are having a turism heyday because f the beautiful natural envirnment.
S, where des the wrd heyday cme frm? Sme wrd experts say that it first appeared in English in the 16th century as an interjectin. An interjectin is a wrd r cry (such as “uch”) that expresses a sudden r strng feeling. S, “heyday” was used t express extreme happiness r wnder. Arund the same time, “heyday” was als used as a nun meaning “high spirits.”
Meriam-Webster nline dictinary says it was nt until the 18th century that the wrd was used t mean “the perid when ne’s achievement r ppularity has reached its zenith.” Usually, we use heyday in the singular frm.
Saying the plural is a little less cmmn. And that’s all the time we have fr this Wrds and Their Stries. Until next time, I’m Anna Matte.
8. Which f the situatins is prper t use the wrd “heyday”？
A. A rich manB. A hard perid
C. A significant eventD. A ppular place
9. What des “zenith” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. peakB. qualityC. quantityD. bttm
10. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t learn English
B. Wrds and their stries
C. Heyday’ —The Best f Times
D. An intrductin f the idims
11. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. a TV shwB. a radi prgram
C. a language salnD. a speech cmpetitin
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了单词“heyday”（盛世）的起源、意义和用法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Als, a place, like a city, can have a heyday and s can an industry.”（此外，一个地方，如一个城市，可以有一个全盛时期，一个行业也可以。）可知D项“A ppular place”（受欢迎的地点）符合语境。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If yu are in yur heyday yu are in yur prime. Yu are at the peak f yur abilities.”（如果你处于你的全盛时期，你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。）可推知这里表示直到18世纪，这个词才被用来表示“一个人的成就或知名度达到顶峰的时期”。A.peak顶峰；B.quality质量；C.quantity数量；D.bttm底端。通过语境翻译可知，A项peak“顶峰”符合文意。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If yu are in yur heyday yu are in yur prime. Yu are at the peak f yur abilities.Yu are having yur best days ever!”（如果你处于你的全盛时期，你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。你正经历着你最美好的时光!）并通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述的是“heyday”（盛世）的起源、意义和用法。C项Heyday —The Best f Times（Heyday —全盛时期）具有高度概括性， 符合作为标题的特点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“And nw, Wrds and Their Stries, frm VOA Learning English.”（现在是VOA学习英语的《单词和它们的故事》。）并结合常识可知VOA是广播节目。故选B项。
【点睛】
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. “We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light, abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn tree int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin.
Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
12. What des the study in the first paragraph mainly find?
A. Different plants beautify the citiesB. Green plants have benefits
C. There is a big fall in crime rates.D. Emplyees like green plants.
13. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. T make the life f plants lnger.B. T change cmpsitin f plants
C. T test chemicals in plants.D. T detect plants’ lack f water
14 What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.B. They may send electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
15. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Culd glwing plants replace lamps?B. Can we grw mre glwing plants?
C. Hw d we live with glwing plants?D. Hw arc glwing plants made pllutin-free?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.(例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%)”可知，第一段的研究主要发现了绿色植物有好处。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These include plants that have sensrs printed n their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater.(这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质)”可知，麻省理工学院的工程师在植物叶子上打印的传感器的功能是检测植物缺水。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.(发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源)”可知，发光植物的未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Lighting accunts fr abut 7%f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin. Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.(照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源)” 结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。可知，A选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
What will yu d when yu are defeated r fail even thugh yu are nt willing t? Here are sme tips t help yu ut.
*Accept it
Sme peple may feel denial after a disappintment. It’s nt very healthy t be in denial, because if yu dn’t accept the situatin fr what it is, yu can’t take the next steps t mve n. Try t relax yurself. ____16____.
*____17____.
If smene else achieved what yu wanted, dn’t start taking yur frustratins ut n them. Face yur failure with grace, and peple will respect yu even mre fr it.
*Dn’t stay n it.
Of curse, it’s gd t figure ut what yu did wrng this time s yu can d better in the future, but there is a fine line between being active abut yur mistake and lying n it.____18____ r if yu fund that yu just culd nt figure it ut, drp it and mve n. It’s better fr yur mental health if yu fcus n the future, rather than the past.
*Reach ut t friends and family
____19____. Reach ut t friends and family, and keep in mind that yu have lved nes wh will stick by yu thrugh thick and thin.
*Mve frward
Even thugh yur disappintment has gt yu dwn, there are still plenty f pssibilities ahead fr yu.____20____. Wh knws? What disappints yu may pen up an pprtunity that yu had nt previusly cnsidered.
A. Dn’t be a sre lser
B. Dn’t be always dreamy
C. Once yu realized what went wrng
D. Yu might even be thankful later fr the disappintment
E. Learn t face the challenges bravely whatever happens
F. Take a deep breath, and cme t terms with what happened
G. Yur supprt netwrk arund yu will help greatly during a tugh time
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些面对失败时的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple may feel denial after a disappintment. It’s nt very healthy t be in denial, because if yu dn’t accept the situatin fr what it is, yu can’t take the next steps t mve n. Try t relax yurself.(有些人可能会在失望之后感到被拒绝。拒绝接受现实是不健康的，因为如果你不接受现状，你就无法迈出下一步继续前进。试着放松自己)”可知，本段的主旨是接受现实，且本句承接上文的动作，说明如何放松来接受已经发生的事情。故F选项“深呼吸，接受已经发生的事情”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“If smene else achieved what yu wanted, dn’t start taking yur frustratins ut n them. Face yur failure with grace, and peple will respect yu even mre fr it.(如果别人实现了你想要的，不要把你的沮丧发泄在他们身上。优雅地面对你的失败，人们会因此更加尊重你)”可知，后文提到优雅地面对失败，人们会因此更加尊重你，换句话说，即“不要输不起”。故A选项“不要输不起”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, it’s gd t figure ut what yu did wrng this time s yu can d better in the future, but there is a fine line between being active abut yur mistake and lying n it.(当然，弄清楚这次你做错了什么，这样你就可以以后做得更好，但是积极面对错误和逃避错误之间是有一条细微的界限的)”以及后文“r if yu fund that yu just culd nt figure it ut, drp it and mve n.(或者，如果你发现你只是无法弄明白，放下它，继续前进)”可知，后文提到发现无法弄明白，可知本句与后文并列都是在假设发现出错的情况，故C选项“一旦你意识到哪里出了问题”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Reach ut t friends and family, and keep in mind that yu have lved nes wh will stick by yu thrugh thick and thin.(向朋友和家人伸出援助之手，记住，你有爱你的人，他们会在任何情况下都支持你)”可知，本段的主旨是求助于身边的朋友和家人，G选项中supprt对应后文中stick by。故G选项“你周围的支持你的人会在困难的时候给你很大的帮助”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Even thugh yur disappintment has gt yu dwn, there are still plenty f pssibilities ahead fr yu.(尽管你的失望让你沮丧，但前方仍然有很多的可能性)”以及后文“Wh knws? What disappints yu may pen up an pprtunity that yu had nt previusly cnsidered.(谁知道呢？让你失望的事情可能会为你带来一个你之前从未考虑过的机会)”可知，后文提到让你失望的事情可能会为你带来一个你之前从未考虑过的机会，D选项中disappintment对应上文中disappintment，故D选项“你甚至可能后来会感谢失望”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced a little ld lady t us.
“Why are yu in cllege at such a ‘yung’ age?” I asked later. She ____21____ replied, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have a cuple f ____22____, and then retire and travel.”
I was curius what may have mtivated her t be ____23____ this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me. Later, we became friends. I was always listening t this “time machine” as she ____24____ her wisdm and experience with me.
At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech. I’ll never frget what she ____25____ us. As she began t ____26____ her prepared speech, she drpped her nte card n the flr. A little ____27____ she simply said, “I’m srry. This whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in rder s let me just tell yu what I knw.” As we laughed she cleared her ____28____ and began, “We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There are nly fur secrets t staying yung, being happy, and ____29____ success. Yu’ve gt t have a _____30_____. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die. There is a huge _____31_____ between grwing lder and grwing up. The idea is t grw up by always finding the pprtunity in change. Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. The nly peple wh _____32_____ death are thse with regrets.”
At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree. One week after graduatin Rse died _____33_____ in her sleep. Over tw thusand cllege students _____34_____ her funeral t hnr the wnderful wman wh taught by example that it’s never t _____35_____ t be all yu can pssibly be.
21. A. jkinglyB. immediatelyC. definitelyD. seriusly
22. A. wrkmatesB. neighbrsC. childrenD. friends
23. A. get verB. taking nC. bring utD. smth ut
24. A. sharedB. shwedC. exchangedD. replaced
25. A. taughtB. updatedC. gaveD. reminded
26. A. writeB. deliverC. reciteD. edit
27. A. frightenedB. cncernedC. stressedD. embarrassed
28. A. muthB. viceC. thratD. nse
29. A. facingB. achievingC. desiringD. expecting
30. A. dreamB. challengeC. galD. theme
31. A. cntactB. battleC. differenceD. effect
32. A. acceptB. sufferC. reduceD. fear
33 A. tughlyB. peacefullyC. eventuallyD. actually
34. A. tendedB. apprachedC. annuncedD. attended
35. A. hrribleB. awkwardC. lateD. anxius
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. jkingly开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. definitely肯定地；D. seriusly严肃地。根据上文“a little ld lady”和下文的“One week after graduatin Rse died”可知，这是一位年事已高的老太太，因此推断说这些话是开玩笑的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. wrkmates同事；B. neighbrs邻居；C. children孩子们；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married”可知，此处应该说的是结婚生子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很好奇，到底是什么让她在这个年纪还要接受这样一个挑战。A. get ver克服；B. taking n承担；C. bring ut出版；生产；D. smth ut弄平；缓和。根据下文““I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me.( “我一直梦想着上大学，现在我就在读大学！”她告诉我。)”可知，作者好奇什么激励这位老太太在这个年纪接受读大学的挑战。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是听着这个“时间机器”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A. shared分享；B. shwed表明；C. exchanged交换；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I was always listening t this‘time machine’”可知，老人总是给作者分享一些智慧和经验。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. taught教；B. updated更新；C. gave给予；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech.”以及下文Rse说的一些人生哲理可推断，她教给了作者一些东西。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她要开始发表她事先准备好的演讲时，她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上。A. write写；B. deliver发表；C. recite背诵；D. edit剪辑。根据上文“At the end f the semester we invited Rse t make a speech.”可知， Rse要发表演讲。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点儿尴尬，但只是说，“对不起，这酒可真要命！我没办法再准备好我的讲稿了，就让我把我知道的东西告诉你们吧。”A. frightened惊恐的；B. cncerned有关的；担心的；C. stressed感到紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she drpped her nte card n the flr.”可知，卡片掉在地上，让Rse有点尴尬。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们笑了起来，她清了清嗓子，开始（演讲）。A. muth嘴；B. vice声音；C. thrat咽喉；D. nse鼻子。根据上文“we invited Rse t make a speech”和下文“began”可知，Rse清了清嗓子开始演讲。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有四个秘密可以让你保持年轻，快乐，获得成功。A. facing面对；B. achieving取得；获得；C. desiring渴望；D. expecting期待。根据下文“When yu lse yur dreams, yu die.”和空后的success可知，要保持年轻，就要有梦想，要获得成功。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. gal目标；D. theme主题。根据下文“When yu lse yur dreams, yu die.”可知，你必须有梦想。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长和长大之间有着巨大的差距。A. cntact联系；B. battle战斗；C. difference不同；D. effect影响。根据下文“The idea is t grw up by always finding the pprtunity in change.”可知，Rse认为成长和长大是有区别的，要不断地在变化中寻找机遇，这样才是成长。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。A. accept接受；B. suffer受苦；C. reduce减少；D. fear害怕。根据上文“The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d.”可知，老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。那些有遗憾的人会害怕死亡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中平静地死去。A. tughly坚强地；B. peacefully平静地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文Rse的演讲“Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. The nly peple wh ____12____ death are thse with regrets.”所说，不要留有遗憾。老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死，因此推断，Rse完成了自己的梦想，没有遗憾，因此不惧怕死亡，平静地离开了人世。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. tended照料；B. apprached接近；C. annunced宣布；D. attended参加。根据上文“One week after graduatin Rse died ____13____ in her sleep”可知，Rse在睡梦中死去，许多学生来参加她的葬礼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. hrrible可怕的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. late迟的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree.”等内容可知，Rse在晚年完成了自己上大学的梦想，这告诉了人们一个道理，想要成为你想要成为的人永远不会太迟。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin (NPPA) has released a ntice n preventing minrs (未成年人) frm becming addicted t nline games.
Online game prviders can nly ffer ne-hur services t minrs ____36____ 8 p.m. t 9 p.m. n Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as n fficial hlidays, accrding t the ntice. It als urged the strict actin f real-name registratin and lgins,____37____ (say) that nline game prviders must nt prvide any frm f game service t users ____38____ fail t register and lg in using their real IDs.
Minrs’____39____(addict) t nline games has drawn much attentin frm the sciety, an fficial with the NPPA said, adding that the newly-released ntice ____40____ (mean) fr minrs wh are still in the develpmental stage ____41____(physical) and mentally, and have pr self-cntrl.
It is thught that a limited amunt f gaming time fr minrs is understandable and ____42____(accept) as sme nline games can play an active rle in ____43____ (they) develpment, like sprts, prgramming r chess.
The NPPA has prmised t carry ut a special campaign in primary and middle schls, and effrts will be made ____44____(strengthen) cmmunicatin amng the nline gaming industry, parents, teachers and schls t create _____45_____ better envirnment fr the healthy develpment f minrs.
【答案】36. frm
37. saying 38. wh##that
39. addictin
40. is meant
41. physically
42. acceptable
43. their 44. t strengthen
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家针对未成年人对网络游戏上瘾的问题颁布法令，限制未成年人的游戏时间并要求实名认证。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据通知，在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日以及法定假日的晚上8点到9点为未成年人提供一小时的服务。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“frm…t…”，意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用“frm”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还敦促严格实名注册和登录，称网络游戏提供商不得向未能使用真实身份注册和登录的用户提供任何形式的游戏服务。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“urged”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“It”与“say”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“say”的现在分词“saying”作状语。故填saying。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还敦促严格实名注册和登录，称网络游戏提供商不得向未能使用真实身份注册和登录的用户提供任何形式的游戏服务。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“users”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“wh”或“that”引导从句。故填wh##that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。分析句子可知，“Minrs’”为名词所有格，后接名词，“addict”意为“使沉溺，使上瘾”，动词词性，对应的名词为“addictin”，意为“上瘾”，为不可数名词。故填addictin。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语 “be meant fr…”，意为“打算给（某人），打算作……用”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“ntice”为可数名词单数，故“be”用“is”，“ntice”与“mean”为被动关系，“meant”为“mean”的过去分词。故填is meant。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：NPPA的一位官员说，未成年人对网络游戏的上瘾已经引起了社会的广泛关注。他补充说，新发布的通知是针对那些在身体和精神上仍处于发展阶段，自我控制能力差的未成年人的。根据句中“mentally”可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“physical”意为“身体的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“physically”，意为“身体上”。故填physically。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们认为，对未成年人有限的游戏时间是可以理解和接受的，因为一些在线游戏可以在他们的发展中发挥积极作用，如体育、编程或国际象棋。根据句中“understandable”可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“accept”意为“接受”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“acceptable”，意为“可接受的”。故填acceptable。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们认为，对未成年人有限的游戏时间是可以理解和接受的，因为一些在线游戏可以在他们的发展中发挥积极作用，如体育、编程或国际象棋。分析句子可知，“develpment”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：NPPA已承诺在中小学开展一项专项活动，并将努力加强网络游戏行业、家长、教师和学校之间的沟通，为未成年人的健康发展创造一个更好的环境。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will be made”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，make effrts t d sth“努力做某事”，“strengthen”意为“加强”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填t strengthen。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：NPPA已承诺在中小学开展一项专项活动，并将努力加强网络游戏行业、家长、教师和学校之间的沟通，为未成年人的健康发展创造一个更好的环境。根据句意可知，句中泛指一个更好的环境，故空格处应用不定冠词，“better”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要求自拟标题，要点需包含：
1. 你对友谊的理解
2. 体验友谊的一次经历
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Friendship
Friendship is a kind f human relatin. It is a human instinct t make friends. I think it is imprtant fr us t make gd friends. N ne can make the mst f his life withut friends.
I have many gd friends, f whm Lily is my best friend. I had difficulty studying English grammar last term. I was very depressed. At that time, Lily came t my help. She cmfrted me and explained it carefully and patiently. With her help, I made great prgress.
All in all, let’s develp real friendship and keep the sacred lamp f friendship burning all ur life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇以友谊为主题的英文征文，介绍你对友谊的理解及一次体验友谊的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) ding sth.→have truble (in) ding sth.
沮丧的：depressed→upset
在某人的帮助下：with ne’s help→with the help f sb.
总而言之：all in all→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was very depressed.
拓展句：I was s depressed that I culdn’t cncentrate n my study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it is imprtant fr us t make gd friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
【高分句型2】I have many gd friends, f whm Lily is my best friend.（运用了“介词f +关系代词whm”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested ging t the 200 t feed the animals and her mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the bakery and pick sme bread up. Nw hurry and eat and then we'll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mm said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran int her rm t get her shes. The prblem was that she culd nly find ne f them. She lked under her bed, but all she culd see were dirty twels and pants. She mved sme f her tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find her she. After she’d checked everywhere in her rm, she ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” she asked.
Her mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Emma t clean her rm up. She whispered smething t Emma’s grandma and then said t Emma, “Yu will have t stay at hme. Yur dad and I will take Ryan t the z. Grandma will stay here with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the z,” Emma cried. “I’m srry, Emma. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu ignred me. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt ding as I asked. Yu will stay at hme.”
Emma ran int her bedrm, crying. Her mm came t the dr and said, “Emma, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu finish the wrk.” She went ut t the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drve away.
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time.
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time. And then she wiped her eyes and started t clean her rm. It tk her tw hurs t clean up the rm. “I did it!” she said prudly. She even fund her missing she. She ran int the living rm. “Grandma! Cme and see. I cleaned my rm and fund my she.” Grandma lked at Emma’s rm. “If yu had kept it this way, yu wuldn’t have lst yur she. Cme and have sme sweets nw,” she said.
Paragraph 2:
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme. “Well, lk at Emma’s rm! It’s clean,” her dad said. “Hw was the z? Did yu have fun? I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Emma said. “If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g and see animals again,” her mm said. Frm then n, Emma tried her best t keep her rm clean.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：擦干眼泪——打扫房间——交流——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①擦干眼泪：wipe away ne's tears / dry ne's eyes
②打扫房间：clean the rm/ clean the huse
情绪类
玩得开心：have fun/ have a gd time
【点睛】[高分句型1]If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g and see animals again.(由连接词if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Emma said.(使用虚拟语气)
听力答案： 1~5 BCBAB 6~10 ACACC 11~15 BABBA 16~20 CBBAC
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