2022-2023学年福建省莆田第一中学高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省莆田第一中学高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
莆田一中2022~2023学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷
高一英语必修一
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, honey. I’m leaving for work. If Cathy cries, the rubber duck can make her calm down.
M: Don’t worry. I can get this all under control.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about losing the phone?
A. He is very upset. B. He doesn’t really mind. C. He is a bit annoyed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?
W: I will ring your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?
M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who had cancer five years ago?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman’s father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard your uncle was ill. I’m so sorry. He’s such a lovely man.
M: Yes. He’s a great guy. Life is so cruel.
W: But let’s not lose hope. My father also got cancer five years ago and he’s fine now.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Preparing for a holiday. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Tidying up clothes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What on earth are you doing, Jack? The holiday is still six weeks away.
M: Yeah, I know. I’m just putting away some thick clothes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Study in the language lab. B. Go to France for vacation. C. Find a French teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How do I learn to speak French like a native speaker?
W: Well, unless you have an exceptionally good ear, you’ll have to go to France.
M: Is there no other way?
W: The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the man’s occupation?
A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman.
7. What does the girl like best?
A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: When I grow up, I want to be a businesswoman, just like you.
M: Why, sweetie?
W: Because I want to have a shop with all the things I like. Then I never have to buy anything! I can just take whatever I want.
M: That sounds like a great idea, darling. What kinds of things will you have in your shop?
W: Sweets, of course. You know they are my favorite things. And I will have biscuits, puppies, nice dresses and bicycles.
M: Why bicycles? You need only one bicycle, don’t you?
W: I want to have bicycles for all my friends, too!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Who might Harry be?
A. Johnny’s classmate. B. Johnny’s father. C. Johnny’s doctor.
9. What does Harry think of the cakes?
A. They are too sweet. B. They are going bad. C. They might make people sick.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to the hospital. B. Try to eat some cakes. C. Go to Johnny’s classmate’s home.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, come here! Quick!
M: What’s the matter?
W: Johnny’s face just turned completely pale and he started throwing up. I don’t know what’s wrong with him. We must take him to the doctor!
M: Tell me what happened. Did the vomiting just start out of the blue, or did he eat or drink something that is going bad?
W: A boy in school had given him some cakes, and he was eating.
M: Then I think it must be those cakes. Are you sure they’re not some joke cakes that make people sick?
W: Of course not. But how will we find out?
M: Give me one of them, please. We should bring it to the hospital, too.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.
12. How many nights does the man want to stay?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
13. Why does the man want his passport back?
A. He needs to go to the bank.
B. He needs to book an airplane ticket.
C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I just got off the plane. I would like to book a room for today, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.
W: No problem. Can I have your passport, please?
M: Here you are. But I must have it back, because I have to go to the bank later.
W: Don’t worry, sir. I’ll just copy it, and then you can have it back again.
M: Good. Do you want anything else from me?
W: Just a moment, sir. I will make the copy and give you back your passport first. Here you are. The second thing I need is a deposit of 100 yuan. You will get it back when you check out.
M: I know. And if I use anything from the fridge or break something in my room, you will take it out of my deposit, right?
W: Quite right, sir.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Where did the man and his wife go this year?
A. To Germany. B. To Canada. C. To Russia.
15. How does the woman plan her holidays?
A. By making bookings by herself.
B. By following her friends’ suggestions.
C. By turning to a tour company for help.
16. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back?
A. The fire alarm at the airport went off.
B. They spent one night at the airport.
C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Long time no see. How was your holiday?
M: It was fine. My wife is not adventurous, so we always travel with a tour company. Much of the time, we sit in a bus and are driven round the place to see the tourist attractions. Our holidays are all the same, really. Only the country changes. It was Russia this year.
W: Oh, we are very different. We always make our own bookings. Then we like leaving it to chance, such as surprises.
M: Well, we also had our share of surprises this time, but not very pleasant ones.
W: What happened?
M: On the way back, our plane was delayed in Berlin, Germany due to the bad weather. We had to wait for seven hours, and in the end we had to spend the night in a hotel there.
W: What a nuisance!
M: Yes. And in the middle of the night, the hotel’s fire alarm went off, and we all had to run out into the street. It was a false alarm, but it was a terrible shock. My wife was in an awful state! I don’t think we’ll go anywhere next year!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What does the speaker probably do?
A A headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. What is a third school?
A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A high school.
19. How is this school different from the children’s previous schools?
A. It has more students.
B. The studies will be very difficult.
C. The students will be expected to act like young adults.
20. What will the teachers do if the students refuse to learn?
A. They will punish the students.
B. They can only encourage the students.
C. They will help the students with learning.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our school. This is your third school. You started with kindergarten, and when you were seven, you went to the “big school”. This is an even bigger school and it is very different. In kindergarten, you could play most of the time. In primary school there was still a lot of running and shouting. But this school is not for little children. In this school, we expect our students to be young adults. Here, we expect our students to be quiet and serious in class. We don’t want you to run or shout in this school. Or else you will be punished. You are still children, of course, but you are not little children. We will not treat you like them, so please try not to behave like little children. Our teachers will help you with your study in every way possible, but they will not hold your hand like the teachers in your primary school. You are young adults now, and we want you to take some responsibility for your own learning. We will give you every opportunity to learn, but if you don’t want to learn, there is little we can do except encouraging you. Please remember these words and act accordingly. If you do, I am sure you will have a great time here.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
21. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
22. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
23. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this, that's wonderful.
I'd been stuck as this under-confident, fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I'd been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved ( 证明) that I could change myself.
One single time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing. I never felt more confident.
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.
Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers ,my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself... All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. I've never stopped.
24. When did the author know she could change herself?
A. When she was in her childhood.
B. When she refused a diet.
C. When she was underweight.
D. When she was overweight.
25. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Moving. B. Increasing.
C. Changing. D. Disappearing.
26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. The road to change was smooth.
B. Many other fears were on the way.
C. The author felt empty in face of fear.
D. The author started changing rapidly.
27. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To inspire the readers.
B. To prove a new idea.
C. To teach how to speak publicly.
D. To show how to get rid of fears.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在过去一年时间中从超重直接减到体重不足，意识到自己可以改变自己，也因此克服了在公众勉强演讲的恐惧，变得更加自信。作者借自己的故事希望可以鼓舞读者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved that I could change myself.（我灵机一动，在6个多月时间里，我终于坚持我的一项饮食计划，使我从超重直接减到体重不足。这证明了我可以改变自己。）可知当作者体重不足时，她意识到她可以改变自己。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。结合下文I never felt more confident.可知作者从来没有这么自信过。因此所有对公开演讲的恐惧开始消失不见了，故可知划线单词意思为“消失”。故选D。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.（从那一刻起，我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了一条完全空无一人的高速公路。）可推知在经历了克服自己的恐惧之后，作者开始迅速改变。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired by this, that's wonderful.（这是我过去一年的成长故事。如果有人受此启发，那就太好了。）可知文章的目的是鼓舞读者。故选A。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第一小题，根据文章第一段Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired by this, that's wonderful.（这是我过去一年的成长故事。如果有人受此启发，那就太好了。）可知文章的目的是鼓舞读者。故选A。
C
Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose—to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?
“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex (习惯性动作)of answering—20th-century telephonic culture—is gone.”
The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options: texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.
Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with multiple people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.
In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automate(自动化的) messages from organizations verifying (核实)your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.
As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones unified family members, whereas mobile phones isolate(隔离) them.
“The shared family phone served as an anchor(精神支柱)for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. “With smart phones, we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely,” Fernandez said.
Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.
28. What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text?
A. People’s wide range of communication choices.
B. People’s addiction to social media.
C. People’s growing need for privacy.
D. People’s preference for robocalls.
29. What can we infer from Fernandez’s remark?
A. Smart phones make families closer.
B. Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.
C. The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds.
D. The value of home depends on how phones are used.
30. What’s the author’s attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture? ______
A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Disapproving.
31. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The past and future of telephone.
B. The development of communication tools.
C. The downfall of traditional telephone culture.
D. The relation between phone use and family bonds.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍传统电话文化衰落的原因和影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options: texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.(这种转变很大程度上是由于更多的沟通选择:用照片发短信,视频，表情包，反应动图，链接，甚至语音信息可以是一个更有吸引力的选择)”可知，传统电话失去吸引力的原因是沟通的选择更多了。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Fernandez说的话“The shared family phone served as an anchor(精神支柱)for home,(共享的家庭电话充当家庭的精神支柱)”以及“With smart phones, we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely(有了智能手机，我们获得了流动性和隐私。但是家庭的价值已经被减弱了，它的指导和监督家庭行为的能力，也许还有使家庭更加紧密地联系在一起的能力也已经被削弱了)”可知，从Fernandez的话中我们可以推断出移动手机的使用会影响家庭关系。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.(当然了，随着科技的进步，生活总是要么变得更好，要么更糟。随着电话文化的丧失，家庭需要找到其他的方式来团结起来)”可知，作者对传统电话文化的消失的态度是“客观的”。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?(传统电话文化正在消失。是什么让我们走到了这一步，会产生什么影响？)”可知，本文主要介绍传统电话文化的衰落。故选C。
D
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there's a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples（样本）from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution". Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support "Benign by Design", his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn't get a satisfying answer. Only one women's clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. New microfibers have been discovered
B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can't reduce the pollution.
C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.
D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn't been put into practice.
33. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. How to wash synthetic clothes.
B. How to prevent plastic pollution
C. How microfibers end up in the sea.
D. Relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.
34. How does Browne's Benign by Design research project run?
A. It has achieved great success. B. It is facing some difficulties
C. It is known to very few people. D. It hasn't got anything done.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
B. Microfibers, the biggest source of plastic in the sea
C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward?
D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there's a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. (在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料制成服装来处理塑料污染。但这种方法有个问题。研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源。)”可推断，用塑料瓶制作衣服不能减少污染。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.(他解释说，每次把合成纤维的衣服放进洗衣机，都会有大量的塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机都不能收集这些超细纤维。所以每次水从洗衣机流出，超细纤维就会进入下水道，最终进入大海。)”可知，第二段主要是讲微纤维最后如何流入海洋。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design, his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer.(当他请求知名服装公司支持他的研究项目“Benign by Design”时，Browne没有得到一个令人满意的答案。这个项目试图让对人类和环境有不良影响的服装退出市场。)”可推断，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合由第一段第二句“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.(在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染) ”和第一段最后一句“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(研究显示，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源) ”可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。所以“Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?( 回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？)”能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___36___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___37___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
___38___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___39___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___40___
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
【36题详解】
根据前句For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。
【38题详解】
这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分42分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____41____, and many people who hurried to go home ____42____ and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____43____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____44____ on that paper,” Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____45____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. “When the people saw that, they felt very curious and guess what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____46____ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you ____47____ something?” “A lottery ticket (彩票),” the man answered ____48____.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was too ____49____ to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____50_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____51_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. _____52_____ that the owner would probably _____53_____ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much _____54_____, I live happily; but if I lose _____55_____, I won’t be happy forever.”
41. A. quiet B. shocking C. beautiful D. interesting
42. A. sped up B. slowed down C. passed by D. went away
43. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth
44. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
45. A. fantastic B. important C. dangerous D. lovely
46. A. came B. walked C. rushed D. left
47. A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose
48. A. proudly B. seriously C. worriedly D. carefully
49. A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised
50. A. handed out B. lifted up C. picked up D. took out
51. A. destroyed B. guided C. noticed D. caught
52. A. Thinking B. Warning C. Imagining D. Ignoring
53. A. appear B. return C. ring D. travel
54. A. challenge B. luck C. wisdom D. money
55. A. honesty B. power C. heart D. love
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. beautiful美妙的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down慢下来；C. passed by经过；D. went away离开。由后文的“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。由第4空后的“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. words字；D. texts课文。后文的“Last night，a gentleman put a （n）___5__thing into my hat. Please come to get it back”是那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”，故选C。
45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. fantastic极好的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。由后文的“‘A lottery ticket (彩票),’ the man answered ___8____”以及下文“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. left离开。由后文的“in a hurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage破坏；B. discover发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。由上文的“Last night，a gentleman put a（n）__5_thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly骄傲地；B. seriously认真地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. carefully小心地。由上文的“a gentleman put a（n）__5_ thing into my hat”及后面“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文的“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. ‘Is it?’ he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. lifted up举起；C. picked up捡起；D. took out拿出。由后文的“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed破坏；B. guided引导；C. noticed注意；D. caught抓住。由后文“After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat.”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. Thinking认为，考虑；B. Warning警告；C. Imagining想象；D. Ignoring忽视。后面的“the owner would probably ___13___ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.”是年轻的艺术家的想法，因此空格处是“认为”，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. appear出现；B. return回来；C. ring打电话；D.travel旅行。由后文的“he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket”可知，考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. luck幸运；C. wisdom智慧；D. money钱。由第1空后的“a poor young artist”可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。A. honesty诚实；B. power能力；C. heart心；D. love爱。由上文的“he returned the lottery ticket to the man.”可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是“如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐”，故选A。
第二节（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to ____56____ new application, TikTok. It is a social network in ____57____ you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers.
TikTok ____58____ (release) in September 2016 by ByteDance. With people of all ages ____59____ (love) it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming ____60____ (rapid) popular around the country.
In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few ____61____ (second). On TikTok, the key is the music videos. When creating your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. ____62____ addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make ____63____ (they) videos more surprising. TikTok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operation on this app is easy and clear ____64____ (master).
Creating videos with TikTok _____65_____ (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other user’ videos, leave comments, share them with friends and so on.
【答案】56. a 57. which
58. was released
59. loving 60. rapidly
61. seconds
62. In 63. their
64. to master
65. is
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国一款全新受欢迎的应用程序——抖音。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当社交媒体似乎不再给我们带来惊喜时，中国诞生了新的应用程序抖音。Application为可数名词，此处表示泛指，new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个你可以创建和与你的朋友和追随者分享有趣的音乐视频的社交网络。此处为定语从句，先行词是a social network，指物，在介词in之后应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：抖音被今日头条于2016年9月发布。release在句中作谓语与TikTok构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且时间状语为in September 2016，应用一般过去时。故填was released。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2019年受到各个年龄段的喜爱，这款短视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。此处考查with的复合结构，people of all ages与love之间要构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填loving。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：在2019年受到各个年龄段的喜爱，这款短视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。空处修饰形容词popular，需用副词形式。故填rapidly。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了使用这款应用，我们需要创造一个用户账户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。a few修饰可数名词复数，second作可数名词意为“秒”。故填seconds。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下的流行歌曲，用户还可以用一个简单的视频编辑器让他们的作品更为惊讶。介词短语in addition to，意为“除了”，且放在句首需要首字母大写。故填In。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了可以选择当下的流行歌曲，用户还可以用一个简单的视频编辑器让他们的作品更为惊讶。根据名词videos可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音的目的是给移动用户提供视频服务，所以在这个应用上的所有操作都很容易并清晰地掌握。固定句型sth. be +adj.+to do, 意为“做某事是怎样的”，空处应填不定式。故填to master。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：用抖音创造视频是有趣的。根据语境可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Creating videos with TikTok作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
第三节 完成句子（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
66. You can spend three days enjoying plants and animals ________(独特的) to the rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以花三天时间欣赏热带雨林特有的植物和动物。根据汉语提示“独有的”以及上文名词the plants and animals可知，此处要用形容词，作后置定语。故填unique
67. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at ______ their own strengths.(辨认出，识别出)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognizing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：幸福和成功常常来自于那些善于发现自己优势的人。由介词at 可知空处填动名词或名词形式。故填recognizing。
68. Our college is to make ________(安排) for the meeting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学院将安排这次会议。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 arrangement；短语make arrangements for …“为……做安排”，arrangement应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
69. He feels a strong sense of ________ (responsible) towards her employees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对于他的员工有强烈的责任感。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作介词of的宾语，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，所以应填responsibility。故填responsibility。
70. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘密就是从他的失败中学习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词failure，作宾语，意为“失败的事情”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填failures。
71. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。空后面的beautiful是形容词，所以该空需填入extreme的副词形式做状语来修饰beautiful。故填extremely。
72. I could still have a burger ________________ (有时，偶尔), but I would add a salad or an apple. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】now and then
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。“有时，偶尔”是固定短语now and then，故填now and then。
73. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ________________ (树立好榜样) for others. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】set good examples
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们一定是运动员，他们是他们的运动中的主人，也为他人树立了良好的榜样。短语：set an example“树立榜样”，结合句中主语they及“for others”可知，example这里是复数含义用examples，表示“好的”用形容词good修饰名词example，空处在句中为谓语，结合定语从句中are，所以此处用动词原形。故填set good examples。
74. The Internet has made it easy to______________ (申请) jobs. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】apply for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：互联网使申请工作变得很容易。空后是名词jobs，“申请”应是固定短语apply for，make it easy to do是固定短语，意为“使做某事容易”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处动词用原形，故填apply for。
75. Your brother _______________(报名参加) the tennis club last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】signed up for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上周你兄弟报名参加了网球社。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处使用动词短语sign up for，由last week可知，句子陈述上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填signed up for。
76. I had no idea a letter could _____________ (产生如此的影响，起这样的作用)！(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make such a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道一封信会起到如此大的作用。短语make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起作用”；“产生如此的影响，起这样的作用”表达为make such a difference，空前是情态动词could ，设空处用动词原形。故答案为make such a difference。
77. It ______________（讲得通，有道理）to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】makes sense
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在问题变得不可控制之前解决它是有道理的。根据汉语提示“讲得通，有道理”以及上文it，可知此处需要用动词短语作谓语，且主语it为第三人称单数。故填makes sense。
第四部分 写作（书面表达25分，卷面3分，满分28分)
78. 假如你是李华，你校英文报要评选本年度“最美中学生（The Most Oualified Student）”。请你用英语给校英语编辑Johnny写一封推荐信。要点如下：
1．被推荐人的基本信息；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Johnny,

Hearing that you are hosting an activity to select “The Most Qualified Student” of this school year, I am writing to recommend my best friend Tom to you．
Firstly, Tom, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Besides, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. In addition, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.
Hopefully, my recommendation is of use to you.
Yours,
Li Huа
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。由于校英文报要评选本年度“最美中学生”，现要求考生用英语给校英语编辑Johnny写一封推荐信，其内容包括：被推荐人的基本信息和说明推荐理由。
【详解】词汇积累
学年：school year →academic year
此外：besides→moreover
勤奋： diligent→ hardworking
各式各样的：diverse→various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, he stands out for his diverse hobbies,including painting and playing the violin.
拓展句：Besides, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, which include painting and playing the violin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are hosting an activity to select “The Most Qualified Student” of this school year, I am writing to recommend my best friend Tom to you.（运用了非谓语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）