2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市等三地高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市等三地高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案），文件包含英语答案版docx、原卷英语2docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. t yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Peking duck as welcme dinner.
Accmmdatin: Dwntwn Beijing
Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall（abut 2 hurs’ riding）, have a break at the Beijing Bna Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing（观光） tur f the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity: Beijing pera shws（Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening）
Accmmdatin: Dwntwn Beijing
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City.
After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Dwntwn Beijing
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, shwing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
1. Whm is this advertisement aimed at?
A. Experts wh study histry and cities.
B. Peple wh are interested in turing.
C. Kids wh were brn in ther cities.
D. Freigners wh are new t China.
2. What shuld a turist d if he wants t enjy Beijing pera?
A. Visit the Summer Palace n the first day.
B. G t Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C. G sightseeing in a Beijing hutng.
D. Live and eat dwntwn in Beijing.
3. On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyles?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day3.D. Day 4.
B
A crew（全体船员） f six teenage girls cmpleted a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strng winds.
Fr the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers wh set sail were all male. Rger Nakes, wh captained（担任队长） the bat, said this was the first time he’d taken ut an all-female crew.
The girls asked fr an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail alng with three adults, Nakes and tw Sea Cadet representatives. The riginal plan was fr the girls t sail 24 hurs a day in rtating shifts（轮流换班） alng the cast and then return. Things turned ut differently, hwever. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were ging up and dwn,” said Abby Fairchild, 16. “Everybdy gt seasick.” Nakes gave the girls the chice f just sailing in the bay and nt ging int pen water. “But they decided they were ging.”
The teenagers then sailed a lng way vernight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything frm cntrlling the bat t putting up the sails while we have rugh seas,” said 15-year-ld Olivia Wilcx.
The teenagers stpped n land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it t their riginal destinatin（目的地） in Maine, where they were suppsed t have a celebratry dinner, due t the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappinted, hwever, as they’d learned a lt. “They learned abut bating, and abve all, they built cnfidence and character,” said Nakes.
4. What was special abut the Sea Cadet trip this year?
A. It was the lngest sailing trip ever.
B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.
C. It was the mst dangerus sailing trip ever.
D. It was the first sailing trip fr teenagers.
5. What happened n the crew’s first day f the trip?
A. They all felt sick n the bat.
B. Sme f them were hurt.
C. Their bat was ut f cntrl.
D. They went int pen water by mistake.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes these yung sailrs?
A. Strng-minded and having a strng sense f teamwrk.
B. Hard-wrking and having great leadership skills.
C. Understanding and creative.
D. Adventurus and skillful.
7. Accrding t Nakes, what was the sailrs’ greatest benefit frm the trip?
A. They knew the sea better.
B. They made many friends.
C. They gt excellent sailing skills.
D. They develped gd persnalities.
C
I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the ne wh taught me, and he helped me when I gt hurt. The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng. My granddad tld me t just put my feet n the pedals and start pedaling（骑自行车）.He als tld me he wuld hld nt the back f the bike the whle time, yet he didn’t.
As sn as I started trying t balance myself, he let g. I happened t lk back just then. I was scared t death that I was ging t fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank frm pedaling, and I just wanted ff. I frgt hw t use the brakes（车闸）and fell right ff the bike. My granddad kept encuraging me t get up and try again, and after abut 15 minutes, I finally stpped crying, gt up and tried again.
As sn as I started pedaling again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. Since that happened, my granddad decided t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning I wke up bright and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better, s I wasn’t that afraid f falling anymre.
Thugh I knew there were a lt f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my granddad’s help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted t d eagerly.
8. Hw was the authr when he was n the bike first?
A. He didn’t knw where he wuld be ging.
B. He thught balancing himself was easy.
C. He was nervus and didn't knw what t d next.
D. He put his feet n the pedals and started pedaling.
9. What des the underlined part in the passage mean?
A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the authr feel happy.
C. Stp practicing bicycling.D. C n t ride a bike.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards his granddad?
A. Supprtive.B. Grateful.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Experience f My First Riding a BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My Granddad
C. The First Time I Gt My Own BikeD. The Great Mment When I Stayed with My Granddad
D
If yu’ve ever travelled with ther peple, the chances are yu’ve had t make cmprmises. When yu want t get up early t watch the sunrise, fr example, yur friends may argue that getting enugh sleep is mre imprtant. And when yu want t try the different fd, yur friends might say it lks strange and push yu t a Chinese restaurant instead.
This is prbably why mre peple these days are chsing t travel alne. Accrding t reprts n hliday habits frm the Assciatin f British Travel Agents, the percentage f peple in the UK wh take trips alne has been increasing, frm 6 percent in 2011, t 12 percent in 2017, and t 15 percent in 2018. Mst f these peple said they chse t travel alne because this allws them t “d what they want”.
In fact, travelling alne is nly a part f a recent trend（趋势） f peple wanting t take mre time alne—r what’s called “me time”. “Imagine yurself as a full pt f water and everything else that asks fr yur attentin is an empty glass. When yu prvide what is needed fr them yu are using up yur wn water supply,” editr Nicle Lyns wrte fr the mental health scial netwrk Psych Central. “But hw are yu refilling yur pt? This is where yur ‘me time’ cmes in.”
Hwever, it’s still quite a cmmn belief that thse wh d things alne are lsers and that they’re alne simply because they dn’t have anybdy t be with. But why can’t peple just be enugh fr themselves?
The nw Duchess f Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle nce wrte n her blg in 2016 abut hw she enjyed taking herself ut t dinner and travelling alne. “It’s nt easy. But it’s imprtant,” she wrte. Yu shuld face everything and encurage yurself t mve frward when the feeling f lneliness and bredm sweeps thrugh yur bdy and mind, accrding t Markle.
12. What des the underlined phrase “make cmprmises” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Turn up.B. Wrk hard.
C. Give in.D. Take care.
13. Why d sme peple chse t travel alne?
A. T save mre mney.
B. T enjy their freedm.
C. T calm themselves dwn.
D. T avid trubling smene.
14. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A. Explain why we need “me time”.
B. List sme examples f “me time”.
C. Prvide sme advice fr readers.
D. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. A new way f travelling abrad
B. Me time: enjy yurself alne
C. The disadvantages f travelling alne
D. Hw t find a prper partner in trips
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Yu dream. Yu make gals. Yu wrk hard. Yu expect results. But, a lt f times thse expectatins are nt met. Yu dn’t achieve yur gals. Yu may lse hpe. Here are sme things t d when yu aren’t hpeful abut anything in yur life:
16 .
Imprve yur skill sets r learn new nes. Spend yur time in frming prductive habits, which make yu stick t a schedule and teach yu persistence（执着）. And this srt f determinatin helps yu t mve ahead in yur life althugh yu might face many difficulties in yur way.
Dn’t try t cntrl everything.
One f the reasns why we becme hpeless is that we see things nt ging ur way. A lt f things influence yur life and yu can’t cntrl everything. 17 . Wrrying abut things yu can’t cntrl isn’t ging t help. Fcus n what yu can cntrl r imprve and frget abut the rest.
Avid cming t a cnclusin t sn.
We are smetimes t quick t judge a situatin befre it even unflds（展现） cmpletely. Wait befre frming an pinin abut a certain situatin. Because we always verthink things and wrry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as ur mind makes it be. 18 .
Cmpletely think thrugh yur situatin.
When yu’re upset abut a certain situatin nt ging yur way, take ut a pen and paper. 19 . Writing yur thughts dwn will give yu a clear idea. Besides, it will give yu the time t rethink and make a crrect decisin.
Allw yurself t pen up t endless pssibilities.
20 . When yu believe that a gd thing is cming yur way, yu prepare yurself fr it and wrk accrdingly. It pushes yu in the directin f mre hard wrk.
A. Let it g
B. Raise yur wn abilities
C. If yu have made up yur mind, stick t it
D. Then list the things yu can and can’t cntrl
E. Hpe is an amazing feeling that lifts yur life
F. The desire t cntrl every situatin nly makes yu tired
G. Yu just need t take a step back and reflect n yur thughts
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One f the mst inspiring qutes（名言）I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The 21 between successful peple and unsuccessful peple is that successful peple 22 many mre times than unsuccessful peple.”
I deeply understd the 23 f the qute sn after my first bk was published.
I was living in Atlanta at the time and 24 my first signing sale fr my new bk at the Phenix and Dragn, the largest bkstre in the city. Althugh a nice sign was placed utside the rm 25 images f bth me and my bk, The 9 Insights f the Wealthy Sul, nt a single custmer entered the rm. 26 each minute passed, I became increasingly 27 .
At 6:55pm, just befre the stre’s 28 ,I began t get myself ready t leave. At that mment, just when I culdn’t fell any 29 , a middle-aged cuple walked int the rm. I managed t 30 my emtins and intrduced myself and my bk.
The cuple turned the pages each ther, and the husband 31 t his wife. She then tld me, “I think we’ll get the bk.”
Despite the impulse（冲动）t jump 32 , and hld their hands t thank them fr being my 33 readers, I realized the wman was trying t say smething else.
“The 34 we’re buying it is that ur sn died tw years ag,” she said. “Maybe yur bk will help us __35_ it.”
At that mment, I knew if I never sld a cpy f the bk, my fur years f 36 had been meaningless.
Althugh I wuld have many mre challenging years 37 my bk became a bestseller, this cuple’s stry was all the 38 I needed at that pint t keep me 39 .
Thanks t them, I wuld realize that the greatest f lives are made all in the same way: One challenge… ne difficulty… ne step… and ne small 40 at a time.
21. A. similarityB. interestC. differenceD. advantage
22. A. hesitateB. failC. cmplainD. survive
23. A. wisdmB. impressinC. hnrD. analysis
24. A. refusedB. decidedC. waitedD. arranged
25. A. includingB. decratingC. declaringD. shwing
26. A. WhileB. WithC. AsD. When
27. A. curiusB. clam C. angryD. anxius
28. A. disappearing B. clsing C. crwdedD. pening
29. A. gdB. badC. wrseD. better
30. A. expressB. escape C. readD. hide
31. A. replied B. reactedC. nddedD. pinted
32. A. in the air B. in a rw C. n the rise D. n the grund
33. A. reliableB. first C. unusualD. final
34. A. reasnB. effectC. purpseD. result
35. A. lk thrughB. cme acrss C. find utD. get ver
36. A. writingB. advertising C. studyingD. waiting
37. A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. unless
38. A. material B. infrmatinC. decisinD. mtivatin
39. A. putting frward B. falling dwn C. mving aheadD. standing by
40. A. successB. failure C. basisD. pleasure
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Since China’s TV series Nirvana in Fire was n shw in Argentina, the viewers there have been excited abut the stry.
41. ________（base） n a histrical nvel f the same name, it tells the tale f a yung man wh sets ut t fight fr 42. ________（he） family’s hnr in sixth-century China.
It is the first time that Argentina 43. ________（shw） a prgram that is “s different” frm the cmmn cntent f the netwrk, and it has been s well-received by44. ________ public. Nirvana in Fire has gt hundreds 45. ________ cmments（评论） n scial netwrks, nt nly frm members f the Chinese cmmunity, 46. ________ frm many Argentineans. The series ffers a windw int Chinese custms, lifestyles and ways f thinking.
Angie Behrmann, an Argentine painter 47. ________ specializes（专门从事） in Chinese calligraphy（书法）, said she watched the series 48. ________（practice） her Chinese, but was attracted by the stry and the way it was tld. “The stry is 49. ________（real） well written. Everything that takes place is s exciting,” she said. The painter added she has learned mre abut Chinese culture and gt t knw different50. ________（place） in China thanks t the series.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你是张伟的好朋友Jhn, 张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。
1.比赛之前：认真准备，如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。
2.比赛时：保持微笑；忘词时不要紧张，继续演讲。
Dear Zhang Wei,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhn
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
请阅读下面短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Water is the driving frce f all nature, Lenard da Vinci claimed. Unfrtunately fr ur planet, water supplies are nw running dry at an alarming rate. The wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t increase but that rise in number has nt been matched by adequate supplies f fresh water. Reprts shw that mre than a billin individuals-ne in seven peple n the planet-nw lack access t safe drinking water.
In Sa Paul, a Brazilian city, drught gt s bad that residents began drilling thrugh basement flrs and car parks t try t reach grundwater. Officials in this city warned that ratining （配给制） f water supplies was likely sn. Citizens in Sa Paul might have access t water fr nly tw days a week. In Califrnia, US, fficials have shwn that the state has entered its furth year f drught. At the same time, its per capita （人均） water use has cntinued t rise.
【写作内容】
1.用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2.结合上述信息及日常生活，简要分析导致全球淡水资源短缺的主要原因（不少于两点）；
3.谈谈在日常生活中我们应如何保护淡水资源（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
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