2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高一上学期第三次测试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高一上学期第三次测试英语试题 Word版含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分）
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl! Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green, abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212 - 719 -1300.)
What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?
A.A type f art.B.A teenager's studi.C.A great teacher.D.A grup f animals.
2.Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Mrgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.
3.Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A.Animals Out f Paper. B.The Audience.
C.Hamiltn.D.On the Twentieth Century.
B
It is hard t say the first day f schl in the United States because when the first day f schl is and what happens n the first day f schl usually are different by districts(地区)
The first day f schl fr many schl districts in different states is n the day after the first Mnday in September. In sme ther schl districts, schl begins in mid-t-late August. Fr example, the Denver, Clrad schls g back in mid-August and schls in Cleveland, Ohi start back usually ne week befre the first Mnday in September. The Bstn, Chicag, New Yrk City and San Dieg schls start back n the Tuesday r Wednesday after the first Mnday in September.
Schls in Cleveland, Ohi used t start the schl year n the day after the first Mnday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the schl year was affected by several bad snwstrms, extreme cld. In the 1978-1979 schl year, the Ohi Department f Educatin mved the start f the year t late August, ne week befre the first Mnday in September. This went int effect in the 1980-1981 schl year.
In mst schl districts in Utah, the schl year starts between August 25 and August 30, and ges until the last week f May r the first week in June next year.
In American high schls, the freshmen class usually ges back ne r tw days befre the rest f the schl bdy fr an rientatin(迎新) perid. An rientatin perid helps the freshmen get familiar with their new schl, its rules, and surrundings.
In sme schls, the freshmen classes have their phtgraphs taken fr identificatin purpses. Sme high schls have tried t make the first week f schl fun fr incming freshmen.
Accrding t the passage, which schls start their schl year the earliest?
A.Schls in Denver.B.Schls in Cleveland.
C.Schls in New Yrk City.D.Schls in Bstn.
5. Why did the Ohi Department f Educatin change the start f the schl year?
A.Because f sme plitical events.B.Because f the entrance examinatins.
C.Because f the increasing number f students.D.Because f the extreme weather.
6. Hw many mnths des the schl year last in schls in Utah?
A.Abut seven mnths.B.Abut eight mnths.
C.Abut nine mnths.D.Abut ten mnths.
7. The article is prbably taken frm ________.
A.a bk abut ne's life stryB.an fficial website f educatin
C.an advertisement in a newspaperD.a sprts magazine
C
Once upn a time, a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired f struggling all the time.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire. Once the three pts began t bil, he placed ptates, eggs and cffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he tk them ut, putting the ptates and eggs in a bwl and the cffee in a cup.
Turning t his daughter, he said, "Lk clser, and tuch the ptates." She did and nted that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, he asked her t taste the cffee. Its gd smell brught a smile t her face.
"Father, what des this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans were in the same adversity(逆境)—the biling water. Hwever, each ne reacted differently.
The strng and hard ptat became sft and weak in biling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin uter shell prtecting its liquid until it was put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Hwever, the cffee beans were unique. After they were expsed t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new. "Which ne d yu want t be like," he asked. "When adversity kncks n yur dr, hw will yu respnd?"
In life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly matters is what happens within us.
Why did the girl cmplain t her father?
A.Because f her hard life.B.Because f her tiring jb.
C.Because f her father's busy wrk.D.Because f the fd her father cked.
9. What can we infer frm this stry?
A.The girl liked the cffee best.
B.The father was gd at cking.
C.The girl didn't like the ptates and eggs.
D.Different peple have different reactins t adversity.
10. What des the underlined wrd "fragile" mean in the furth paragraph?
A.Thick.B.Easily-brken.C.Strng.D.Hard.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Father and daughterB.Adversities and a chef
C.A chef and cffee beansD.Challenges and respnses
D
A new study shws that rising levels f planet-warming gases may reduce imprtant nutrients(营养物质) in fd crps.
Researchers studied the effects f carbn dixide n rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds f rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbn dixide levels t what scientists predict fr ur planet by the end f the century. Rice grwn under high carbn dixide cnditins had, n average, 13 t 30 percent lwer levels f fur B vitamins and 10 percent less prtein(蛋白质). The crps als had 8 percent less irn and 5 percent less zinc than rice grwn under nrmal cnditins. Hwever, vitamin E levels increased by abut 13 percent n average.
The researchers said the effects f planet-warming gases wuld be mst severe fr the prest citizens in sme f the least develped cuntries. These peple generally eat the mst rice and have the least cmplex diets. That includes abut 600 millin peple in Indnesia, Cambdia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Las and ther natins, mainly in Sutheast Asia.
Other studies have shwn that higher temperatures resulting frm climate change and extreme weather will reduce fd prductin. But scientists are finding that rising levels f carbn dixide and ther planet-warming gases threaten fd quality.
Earlier studies shwed that wheat, rice, peas and sybeans grwn under high carbn dixide cnditins all had lwer levels f prtein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almst 150 millin peple might be at risk f having t little prtein r zinc in their diet by 2050.
The new study suggests a way t lwer the nutritinal harm f climate change. That is t grw different frms f rice that can adapt t higher carbn dixide levels.
Grwing rice under high carbn dixide cnditins may _____.
A.increase irn in the riceB.make it mre delicius
C.cause a lss f vitamin ED.make it less nutritius
13. Hw can peple reduce the nutritinal harm f climate change?
A.By imprting rice frm China and Japan.B.By taking ther kinds f fd instead f rice.
C.By aviding eating rice frm Sutheast Asia.D.By grwing rice suitable fr the envirnment.
14. What's the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A.T infrm readers f what nutrients fd crps cntain.
B.T call n peple t care fr the planet they live n.
C.T share the results f sme studies n peple's diets.
D.T tell readers where fd crps are mainly prduced.
15. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A.Advertisement.B.Arts and culture.
C.Science reprt.D.Business news.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cking Methds Is Imprtant
Eating healthier meals is a big part f taking gd care f yurself and yur family, but eating healthier meals desn't mean yu have t give up yur favrite fd. __16___
Bil vegetables and meats withut using any ils r fats. __17___ It's nt nly healthier than using lts f fats, but als it keeps the nutrients f the fds. All yu need t bil fd is a large pt, water, and a little bit f salt. Carrts, cabbages, ptates, chicken and beef are just a few chices fr fd yu can bil.
Steam vegetables and fish t keep all the nutrients unbrken. Yu can place a steaming basket ver a pt f biling water and place them in the steamer basket t cntain all the juices. Simply bring a pt f water t the bil. __18___ Add yur fd t the basket. Add sme salt r lemn juice t yur steamed vegetables r fish fr sme extra flavr.
___19__ Barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes yur meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip away frm it, which is healthier fr yu. It als passes n a nice flavr t meats and vegetables. Yu can rast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like ptates, peppers, nins, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw fds t avid lsing any nutrients thrugh cking. Fcus n eating uncked fds. __20___ Eating nly raw fds isn't recmmended fr children r wmen wh are pregnant.
A.Place yur steam basket n tp.
B.Rast meats and vegetables fr less fat.
C.Fruit and vegetables are gd fr health.
D.Biling is a simple and healthy way t ck.
E.Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncked.
F.Eating healthily means cking less meat but mre vegetables.
G.Learning hw t ck fd in a healthier way may help eat healthily.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My bed is the best part f my hme, where I g t find 21 after a lng stressful day. Hwever, lately, I get 22 just lking at it. I can't fall asleep. I'm a 23 f insmnia(失眠).
I'm nt 24 : studies shw mre than ne in three peple wrldwide 25 insmnia. Sme peple can get t sleep n time, but 26 much t early; thers get a full-night sleep but still feel very 27 when they wake up. And then there are peple like me, rdinary insmniacs wh tss and turn all night.
Insmnia is a side effect f 28 . T find the cure, dctrs first find ut the 29 by keeping a "sleep diary", in which yu 30 yur sleep habits. The 31 may indicate lifestyle patterns, which are causing yur prblem. A specialist in sleep disrders writes, "a gd sleep diary can 32 allw the patients t 'cure themselves'."
A gd night's sleep is created during the day. 33 in the beginning f the day, and stay away frm caffeine in the afternn. After dark, dim the lights and try t 34 stress. Our bdies like 35 patterns. If yu can't fall asleep, try listening t sft music. Yu'll mst likely be asleep.
21. A. curage B. relaxatin C. decisin D. wisdm
22. A. cnfident B. skeptical C. nervus D. curius
23. A. victim B. specialist C. recrder D. witness
24. A. sad B. alne C. pleased D. afraid
25. A. refers t B. adapts t C. benefits frm D. suffers frm
26. A. get up B. lk up C. wake up D. turn up
27. A. exhausted B. cncerned C. embarrassed D. frightened
28. A. entertainment B. anxiety C. hesitatin D. lneliness
29. A. apprach B. data C. symptm D. cause
30. A. develp B. recrd C. break D. change
31. A. effect B. cure C. dctr D. diary
32. A. seldm B. rarely C. ften D. ccasinally
33. A. Sleep B. Wrk C. Read D. Exercise
34. A. experience B. accumulate C. reduce D. inspire
35. A. cnsistent B. varius C. nrmal D. irregular
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever wndered ___36__ children always seem t have bags f energy and never run ut f steam? Researchers have discvered that children have the levels f recvery f endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say children's muscles recver frm high-intensity exercise a lt __37___(quick) than athletes. A study lked at the perfrmance levels f children when they were cycling, and cmpared their fitness t __38___ f athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they __39___(find) the children used mre f their aerbic metablism and were therefre less tired during the high-intensity physical activities. The children als recvered very quickly—even faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes.
The researchers hpe that __40___(they) findings will help scientists have a better __41___(understand) f hw the human bdy changes with age. It culd lead t advances in the fight __42___ diabetes and ther diseases. Dr Ratel said the research __43___(particular) imprtant as mre children was were becming less active. He warned, "With the diseases related t physical inactivity __44___(rise), we shuld knw the changes with grwth that might cntribute t the risk f disease." __45___ is helpful fr children t maintain their fitness as they grw up and play as much as they can s they remain healthy as adults.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校国际部下周将在学校礼堂(auditrium)举办中国诗词大会(Chinese Petry Cnference)的国际学生专场, 届时将进行背诵古诗、回答有关中国诗歌的问题、根据图画猜诗词的比赛。请根据下列要点给你的美国朋友、留学生Peter用英语写一封电子邮件, 邀请他参加。内容要点如下:
1.比赛的时间和地点;
2.比赛的目的和形式;
3.诚挚邀请Peter参赛。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 推广 ppularize
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I'm ging t miss yu s much, Pppy," said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins(情绪) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it," he said. "I'll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?" His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by's mther turned t the dg, "Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme."
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn't.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. "What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?" asked Dad. "We've tried everything."
"I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy," smiled Mm. "Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let's get a little dg fr Pppy."
It didn't take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual, but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging(摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
Paragraph 1:
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
-3.ADC 4--7.ADCB 8--11.ADBD 12----115.DDBA
-20.GDABE
-25. BCABD 26--30. CABDB 31--35. DCDCA
why 37.quicker/mre quickly 38.that 39.fund 40.their
understanding 42.against/with 43.particularly 44.rising 45.It
46.答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t tell yu that the Internatinal Department f ur schl is t hld the Chinese Petry Cnference fr internatinal students next week in ur schl auditrium.
It is aimed at arusing freign students' interest in Chinese culture and ppularizing Chinese petry. The cmpetitin cnsists f three sectins—reciting pems, answering questins abut Chinese petry and making right guesses f the pems accrding t the given pictures.
This is a gd chance t shw hw much yu have learned abut Chinese petry and als a gd pprtunity t learn mre. I am lking frward t yur participatin with great pleasure.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared. Pppy was amazed. She wagged furiusly. She barked with jy. She smiled, her tngue llling ut as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was nt shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping arund the lder dg. "That didn't take lng," remarked Mm, as bth dgs went raring arund the huse in an imprmptu game f chase. Dad laughed.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university. He had missed Pppy and was lking frward t seeing her. When he bent dwn t give her a big hug, he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face, t. "Oh my gsh, wh is this?" he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the lk f shck n his face. "That's Pee-wee," said Dad. "I can't believe yu gt yurselves a puppy!" "We didn't," replied Mm. "This puppy is fr Pppy!"