2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。

A
City Bks
Abut us
Cvering ver tw flrs, City Bks has a large range f carefully chsen bks, including a great number f bks f lcal interest.
Funded and run by Paul and Inge Sweetman, the shp is n Western Rad, in the Brunswick area f Brightn and Hve, right in the centre f the city.
In a cmpetitin held in Brightn and Hve, City Bks was vted by lcals “The Best Shp in Brunswick”. The shp has als been shrtlisted twice fr the natinal “Independent Bkshp f the Year Award”.
Events
Our literary (文学的)events prvide an pprtunity t listen t sme great authrs. During these relaxed evenings yu will have the chance t put questins t the guest and buy signed first editins (版本)at reduced prices.
Ordering
We are happy t rder almst any bk in print if it is nt already available in ur shp. Yu can place rders by telephne, pst, email r in persn at the bkshp. We can usually make sure bks are delivered within 1-3 business days. We will hld the rder fr yu t pick up at the stre.
Opening hurs
9:30 am t 6:00 pm Mnday t Saturday
11:00 am t 4:30 pm n Sunday
Cntact us
City Bks
23 Western Rad
Hve BN3 1AF
01273 725306
inf@city-bks. c. uk
Twitter@CityBksinHve
1. What d we knw abut City Bks?
A. It lies in a quiet streetB. It is a small bkshp.
C. It is ppular with the lcals.D. It is run by the city gvernment.
2. What can peple d during literary events?
A. Jin a reading grup.B. Get free signed bks.
C. Cmmunicate with authrs.D. Enter a literary cmpetitin.
3. Peple can get their rdered bks_______.
A. by pstB. in persn
C. in less than three daysD. during the daytime any day
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了“城市书店”的地理位置，活动，订购以及开放时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a cmpetitin held in Brightn and Hve, City Bks was vted by lcals “The Best Shp in Brunswick”.（在布莱顿和霍夫举行的一场比赛中，“城市书店”被当地人评选为“布伦瑞克最佳书店”）”可知，城市书店很受当地人的欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During these relaxed evenings yu will have the chance t put questins t the guest and buy signed first editins (版本)at reduced prices.（在这些轻松的夜晚，您将有机会向嘉宾提问，并以低价购买签名的初版）”可知，在文学活动中人们可以与作者沟通。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu can place rders by telephne, pst, email r in persn at the bkshp. We can usually make sure bks are delivered within 1-3 business days. We will hld the rder fr yu t pick up at the stre.（你可以通过电话、邮寄、电子邮件或亲自到书店订购。我们通常能确保书在1-3个工作日内送到。我们会保留订单给你去商店取）”可知，人们可以亲自拿到他们订的书。故选B。
B
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels, I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
4. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr _________.
A. was well trainedB. made up his mind t run
C. felt scaredD. lst hpe
5. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T thank his teacher fr the supprt .D. T share a precius memry.
6. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He gt the first prize.B. He quit halfway.
C. He made it.D. He walked t the end.
7. What ’s the best title f the passage?
A. Many heads are better than neB. Failure is the mther f success
C. Victry belngs t the mst persevering (不屈不挠的)D. One is never t ld t learn
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet, I was determined t g ahead. (然而，我决心继续前进)”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”. (我两个都做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“不擅长运动”)”可推知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had. (我是最后跑完的选手之一。但是我完成了!我还获得了一枚奖牌。事实上，我得到了和第一名一样的奖牌)”可知，作者虽然不是第一名，但还是坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，由此可见他成功地跑完了自己参加的第一次马拉松。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松经历，再根据文章最后一段“Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels, I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”. (决心做我自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”)”可推知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。C项“Victry belngs t the mst persevering (胜利属于最不屈不挠的人)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
C
He’s as big as a small glden dg and cvered with scales (鳞片). He is the panglin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
Accrding t the wildlife trade mnitring rganizatin Traffic, abut ne millin panglins were killed frm 2000 thrugh 2013, mainly fr their scales, which are used in medicine. Panglins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that nly eat certain species f ants, a diet that’s very difficult t cpy in the fd chain.
“In the last decade, there’s been a huge grwth trade in panglins between cntinents, especially their scales,” says Dan Challender, chair f the panglin specialist grup. Previusly, mst panglin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian panglins are becming difficult t find but that the value f the scales makes it wrth the extra cst t take panglins frm Africa t Asia secretly.
All eight species f panglins, fur in Africa and fur in Asia, are in danger f extinctin due t the illegal trade. Internatinal trade in the fur species f Asian panglins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban n internatinal cmmercial trade in all eight species has gne int effect. It was vted by 183 gvernments that are parties t the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge f crss-brder trade in wild animals and their parts.
Panglins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by sme lcal grups in Suth and Sutheast Asia. Their parts als are used in Ghana, Nigeria, Suth Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditinal medicine. Typically dried, grund int pwder, and put int pills, panglin scales are used in a range f traditinal medicines t help mthers wh have given birth t babies t recver. But they are nw endangered. Perhaps n panglins can be seen when ur next generatin grw up.
8. What d yu knw abut panglins frm Paragraph 2?
A. Their meat is very delicius.
B. Their scales are f great value.
C. They are smaller than yung dgs.
D. They are n the tp f the fd chain.
9. Why are panglins brught frm Africa t Asia?
A. Panglins are cheaper in Africa.
B. N laws prtect panglins in Africa.
C. Peple in Asia can really save panglins.
D. Panglins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
10. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Panglins have many different species.
B. The bans n panglin trade are ineffective.
C. Peple used t take advantage f panglins in different ways.
D. Gvernments have tried t cntribute t the prtectin f panglins.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards panglins’ future?
A. Psitive.B. Uncaring.C. Cncerned.D. Cnfident.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Accrding t the wildlife trade mnitring rganizatin Traffic, abut ne millin panglins were killed frm 2000 thrugh 2013, mainly fr their scales, which are used in medicine.(根据野生动物贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，约有100万只穿山甲被杀，主要是因为它们的鳞片，这种鳞片可用于药用。)可推断，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This shift means that Asian panglins are becming difficult t find but that the value f the scales makes it wrth the extra cst t take panglins frm Africa t Asia secretly.(这种转变意味着，亚洲穿山甲正变得越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使得将穿山甲从非洲秘密运到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。)”可知，亚洲的穿山甲数量在急剧下降。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the past few years, a ban n internatinal cmmercial trade in all eight species has gne int effect. It was vted by 183 gvernments that are parties t the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge f crss-brder trade in wild animals and their parts.(在过去的几年里，对所有八种物种的国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该决议由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)缔约方投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其器官的跨境贸易。)”可知，本段介绍政府已经在保护穿山甲。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But they are nw endangered. Perhaps n panglins can be seen when ur next generatin grw up.(但它们现在正濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大了，就看不到穿山甲了。)”可推断，作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。故选C。
D
Garbage srting has becme a ht issue arund China,especially after Shanghai began carrying ut a regulatin n July 1.
Beijing has thus been expected t fllw suit. The current regulatin gives garbage srting respnsibilities t gvernment departments, prperty management grups and ther rganizatins. It als gives rules fr cmpanies, utlining hw they’re respnsible fr waste cllectin, transprtatin and treatment. Only individuals are nt subject t respnsibilities.
The lng-awaited revisin will sn change the situatin. “Taking ut the trash withut srting it prperly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, directr f the Beijing Cmmissin f Urban Management. In Shanghai, vilatrs are nw fined up t 200 yuan fr trash-srting vilatins (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will nt be less than that, he said.
The Beijing city gvernment first set ut t prmte garbage srting in 2009. Authrities have since called n citizens t srt their husehld waste int fur types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerus waste and thers — and leave it in a crrespnding (相应的) dustbin r trash can. Blue-clred dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red crrespnds t dangerus materials and grey t ther waste.
T prmte the awareness f garbage srting and expand the base f participants, authrities have emplyed wrkers t help residents n the spt. With intelligent devices, thse wh thrw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bnus pints, which can be used t buy daily gds. At sme cmmunities, there are n clr-cded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage cllectin service is ffered t help imprve the envirnment. In ther cmmunities, wrkers ffer a dr-t-dr service t cllect recyclables r kitchen waste.
Beijing Envirnmental Sanitatin Engineering Grup has been prmting new garbage srting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reprted.
12. Which f the fllwing shuldn’t be thrwn int a blue dustbin?
A. Cke cans.B. Used bks.
C. Thrwn-away batteries.D. Abandned irn pts.
13. It’s knwn frm the passage that _______.
A. Shanghai carried ut garbage srting later than Beijing
B. Green clr indicates recyclable waste like deserted clthes
C. peple srting recyclable waste will be rewarded thrughut Beijing
D. citizens are nt respnsible fr garbage srting in Beijing nw
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Example in Garbage Srting in Shanghai
B. Actin t Be Taken t Srt Garbage in Shanghai
C. Present Garbage Cllectin in Beijing
D. New Garbage Srting Regulatin in Beijing
15. Where can yu read the article?
A. A fashin magazine.B. A science bk.
C. A gvernment reprt.D. A newspaper.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Blue-clred dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red crrespnds t dangerus materials and grey t ther waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Beijing has thus been expected t fllw suit.The current regulatin gives garbage srting respnsibilities t gvernment departments,prperty management grups and ther rganizatins.“因此，外界预计中国政府也会效仿。目前的规定将垃圾分类的责任交给了政府部门、物业管理集团和其他组织。”由此可知，从文章中可以得知，现在北京市民不需要对垃圾分类负责。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句The Beijing city gvernment first set ut t prmte garbage srting in 2009.“北京市政府于2009年开始推广垃圾分类。”和最后一段Beijing Envirnmental Sanitatin Engineering Grup has been prmting new garbage srting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016“自2016年以来，北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新的垃圾分类设施，如回收箱和智能厨房垃圾桶”由此可知，C项Present Garbage Cllectin in Beijing.(目前北京的垃圾收集)为最佳主题。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的Xinhua News Agency reprted(新华社报道)可知，这是一篇关于北京市垃圾分类的新闻报道，所以它不可能出现在一本时尚杂志、一本科学书和一个政府报告上，它最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。如第1小题，Which f the fllwing shuldn’t be thrwn int a blue dustbin?要求判断出下列哪项不应该被扔进蓝色垃圾箱。根据第四段中Blue-clred dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red crrespnds t dangerus materials and grey t ther waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”结合选项：A. Cke cans.可乐罐；B. Used bks.二手书C. Thrwn-away batteries.废电池；D. Abandned irn pts.废弃的铁罐。由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。
E
Taking IT and AI t the peple
Putting aside emplyment prspects (就业前景)and the expectatins f my parents, the majr I’d mst like t study is cmputer science.
___16___First, I have been interested in cmputers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using cmputer sftware, s I think that a cmputer science majr wuld allw me t build n this interest. Secnd, I have fund that I turn t the internet when I have a prblem that peple arund me can’t help with. It’s a gldmine (宝库)f answers.
___17___We use the net t shp, chat with friends wh live far away, and bk tickets and htel rms when we travel. The net is s wnderfully cnvenient that 1 dubt that mdern life wuld be pssible withut it.
If I d study cmputer science and internet technlgy as my majr, after cllege I want t develp artificial intelligence prducts. They wuld add cnvenience t life. ___18___ They can facilitate ur cmmunicatin s that sciety can meet peple’s demand fr higher living standards.
If I culd, I’d even like t develp my wn games. ___19___
Hwever, it’s nt easy t qualify fr the wrld f IT. ___20___ Nevertheless, I am ging t put in every effrt t achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that ne day my dream will be fulfilled
A. There are a lt f reasns.
B. The internet has its disadvantages.
C. I wuld want t imprve the varius scial platfrms.
D. What’s mre, nwadays the internet enters every aspect f life.
E. This is why sme peple arund me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F. That’s smething that wuld make me really prud and wuld add real value t my life.
G. With the internet, every student is prvided with access t the same educatinal materials.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，作者最喜欢的专业是计算机科学，作者说明了喜欢计算机科学的理由以及对自己如果对于从事这个专业的设想。
【16题详解】
本句为本段主旨句，结合上一段“Putting aside emplyment prspects (就业前景)and the expectatins f my parents, the majr I’d mst like t study is cmputer science.(抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，我最喜欢的专业是计算机科学)”以及后文内容“First, I have been interested in cmputers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using cmputer sftware, s I think that a cmputer science majr wuld allw me t build n this interest. Secnd, I have fund that I turn t the internet when I have a prblem that peple arund me can’t help with. It’s a gldmine (宝库)f answers.(首先，我从小就对电脑感兴趣。我喜欢玩游戏，喜欢用计算机软件画画和编辑图片，所以我认为计算机专业可以让我在这个兴趣上有所发展。第二，我发现当我有一个问题，周围的人不能帮助我的时候，我求助于互联网。这是一个答案的宝库)”由此可知，上文提到了作者最喜欢计算机专业，本段则主要说明了作者喜欢计算机专业的理由。故A选项“有很多原因”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We use the net t shp, chat with friends wh live far away, and bk tickets and htel rms when we travel. The net is s wnderfully cnvenient that 1 dubt that mdern life wuld be pssible withut it.(我们使用网络购物，与住在远方的朋友聊天，当我们旅行时，预订机票和酒店房间。网络是如此的方便以至于我怀疑现代生活是否可能没有它)”由此可知，本句为本段主旨句，结合后文主要列举了网络在生活各方面的作用，体现了互联网进入了生活的各个方面。故D选项“更重要的是，现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
结合上文“If I d study cmputer science and internet technlgy as my majr, after cllege I want t develp artificial intelligence prducts. They wuld add cnvenience t life.(如果我的专业是计算机科学和互联网技术，我想在大学毕业后开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活带来便利)”以及后文“They can facilitate ur cmmunicatin s that sciety can meet peple’s demand fr higher living standards.(它们能促进我们的交流，以便社会能满足人们对更高生活水平的需求)”由此可知，本段主要是作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后会做的事情，结合后文促进交流，可推知作者是想要完善社交平台，后文They可对应到C选项中scial platfrms。故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If I culd, I’d even like t develp my wn games.(如果可以的话，我甚至想开发自己的游戏)”由此可知，本句承接上文，说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结果是让自非常自豪，为人生增添价值。故F选项“这让我感到非常自豪，也会为我的人生增添真正的价值”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, it’s nt easy t qualify fr the wrld f IT.(然而，要成为IT界的一员并不容易)”以及后文“Nevertheless, I am ging t put in every effrt t achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that ne day my dream will be fulfilled(尽管如此，我将尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想会实现)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，成为IT界的一员并不容易，故作者身边的人会认为作者的梦想并不现实。故E选项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I’m a secnd-year student f Cventry University. Fr mre than a year, I have been vlunteering fr SHOUT, a text-based ____21____ health supprt service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfld acrss the cuntry. I had planned t wrk in the summer vacatin, but this became ____22____ when the first lckdwn began. My days became a(n) ____23____ f watching the news and wishing I culd d smething, Frtunately, I learned abut SHOUT in an email frm my university’s vlunteering team ____24____ the charity needed mre vlunteers, due t the increase in ____25____ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT vlunteers ____26____ as a listening ear t anyne wh needs supprt, at any time, with their mental health. The service supprts them and encurages self-care techniques t keep peple ____27____ during the pandemic. This service was especially imprtant during lckdwn, when clinical services were ften ____28____. As vlunteers, we never give advice; ften ur texters just need smene t ____29____.
My vlunteering _____30_____ have had a huge and psitive impact n my mental health. I have been able t gain new _____31_____ frm gardening t instructing. In a vluntary capacity, the pressure is ff. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encurage me t rest and _____32_____ fr a while. And when I’m feeling strng, I can get invlved again and _____33_____ ther peple in their time f need.
The skills I’ve gained by vlunteering have given me the _____34_____ t successfully apply fr an internship (实习生) with Cventry University. I strngly believe vlunteering has changed my life, and I encurage everyne t _____35_____ pprtunities t change theirs t.
21 A. physicalB. mentalC. athleticD. public
22. A. criticalB. meaningfulC. urgentD. impssible
23. A. repetitinB. taskC. sessinD. expectatin
24. A. advertisingB. persuadingC. explainingD. warming
25. A. messagesB. invitatinsC. suggestinsD. cmments
26. A. trainB. serveC. practiseD. rank
27. A. separateB. ptimisticC. ambitiusD. safe
28. A. inaccessibleB. influentialC. inexpensiveD. infrmal
29. A. talkB. guideC. listenD. amuse
30. A. impressinsB. experiencesC. interactinsD. encuragements
31. A. channelsB. jbsC. incmesD. skills
32. A. absrbB. calmC. relaxD. release
33. A. spnsrB. supprtC. instructD. accmpany
34. A. pprtunityB. expenseC. cnfidenceD. knwledge
35. A. lk frB. call frC. sum upD. munt up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿者的感想与收获。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年多以来，我一直在为SHOUT做志愿者，这是一项文字式的精神健康支持服务。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. athletic健壮的；D. public公众的。根据下文“SHOUT vlunteers ___6___ as a listening ear t anyne wh needs supprt, at any time, with their mental health.”可知，此处表示SHOUT组织为人们的精神健康提供支持。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本计划在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这变得不可能了。A. critical关键的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. urgent紧急的；D. impssible不可能的。根据下文“when the first lckdwn began”以及常识可知，封锁开始，作者在暑假工作的计划变得不可能了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在重复看新闻，希望能做些什么。A. repetitin重复；B. task任务；C. sessin会议；D. expectatin期望。根据下文“f watching the news and wishing I culd d smething.”以及上文提到封锁可知，作者每天重复看新闻，希望能够做些什么。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. advertising打广告；B. persuading说服；C. explaining解释；D. warning警告。根据下文“the charity needed mre vlunteers, due t the increase in ___5___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began.”可知，此处表示邮件解释了慈善机构需要更多志愿者的原因。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. messages信息；B. invitatins邀请；C. suggestins建议；D. cmments评论。根据上文“a text-based ___1___ health supprt service”以及“the charity needed mre vlunteers”可知，慈善机构收到的信息越来越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何时候都充当着倾听任何需要精神健康支持的人的角色。A. train训练；B. serve充当；C. practise练习；D. rank排列，分等级。根据下文“a listening ear t anyne wh needs supprt”可知，SHOUT志愿者充当着倾听者的角色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该服务为他们提供支持，并鼓励使用自我护理技术，以确保人们在大流行病期间是安全的。A. separate单独的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. ambitius有抱负的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“encurages self-care techniques”可知，此处表示确保人们是安全的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项服务在封锁期间尤其重要，因为当时经常无法获得临床服务。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inexpensive不昂贵的；D. infrmal非正式的。根据上文“This service was especially imprtant during lckdwn,”以及常识可知，在封锁期间，临床服务经常是不可得到的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为志愿者，我们从不提供建议；发短信的人通常只需要有人听。A. talk谈话；B. guide引导；C. listen倾听；D. amuse逗乐，使人发笑。根据上文“SHOUT vlunteers ___6___ as a listening ear t anyne wh needs supprt”以及“As vlunteers, we never give advice”可知，志愿者们是倾听者，不提供建议，发短信的人通常只需要有人倾听。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿工作经历对我的精神健康产生了巨大的积极影响。A. impressins印象；B. experiences经历；C. interactins互动；D. encuragements鼓励。根据下文“I have been able t gain new ___11___ frm gardening t instructing.”可知，志愿工作经历对作者产生了积极影响。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从园艺到教学，我都学到了新的技能。A. channels渠道，电视台；B. jbs工作；C. incmes收入；D. skills技能。根据下文“The skills I’ve gained by vlunteering”可知，作者学到了新的技能。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在挣扎，我的队友总是会鼓励我休息和放松一段时间。A. absrb吸收；B. calm使平静；C. relax放松；D. release释放。根据上文“If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encurage me t rest”可知，队友会鼓励作者休息和放松一段时间。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉强大时，我可以再次参与进来，在别人需要的时候支持他们。A. spnsr赞助；B. supprt支持；C. instruct指示；D. accmpany陪伴。根据上文“SHOUT vlunteers ___6___ as a listening ear t anyne wh needs supprt,”以及下文“ther peple in their time f need”可知，此处表示在别人需要的时候支持他们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过志愿工作获得的技能让我有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。A. pprtunity机会；B. expense费用；C. cnfidence信心；D. knwledge知识。根据下文“t successfully apply fr an internship with Cventry University”可知，作者有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信志愿工作改变了我的生活，我鼓励每个人也寻找机会改变自己的生活。A. lk fr寻找；B. call fr呼吁，要求；C. sum up总结；D. munt up增加，上升。根据上文“I strngly believe vlunteering has changed my life, and I encurage everyne t”以及语境可知，作者坚信志愿工作改变了自己的生活，所以会鼓励每个人寻找机会改变他们的生活。故选A项。
第二节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
36. A lt f peple make the ________（assume）that pverty nly exists in the third wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】assumptin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人都认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。根据空格前的the可知空格处填名词，而assume的名词是 assumptin。故填assumptin。
37. The bks that ____________ (specific) target children are n sale in that bkshp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specifically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那家书店正在出售专门针对儿童的书。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词target，因此需要用副词形式作状语。specific的副词形式为specifically意思为“特意地，专门地”。故填specifically。
38. Many elderly peple expressed a strng ___________ (prefer) t live in their wn hmes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表示更喜欢住在自己的家中。分析句子可知，strng后面要接名词用来修饰修饰它，所给提示词prefer要使用其名词形式，即preference。故填preference。
39. ________ (judge) frm what yu say in yur letter, yu dn’t sund well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从你的信中判断，你听起来不太好。固定搭配judging frm表示“从……判断”，属于独立主格结构，作状语。故填Judging。
40. The wrld needs a(n) ________ (effect) WTO. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界需要一个有效的WTO。分析句子可知，设空处需要形容词作定语修饰WTO，故填effective。
41. The picture will keep me __________ (remind) f the ld days I spent with her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的旧时光。分析句子结构可知，此空处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，该结构中常用分词作宾补，宾语me与remind之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填reminded。
42. Mst Indian restaurants ffer free __________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数印度餐馆都提供免费送货服务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；deliver的名词形式为delivery，表示“递送、交付、递送的货物”。故填delivery。
43. The answer t the prblem must ______________ (seek) elsewhere. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be sught
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个问题的答案必须从别处寻找。主语prblem与谓语seek之间是被动关系，结合空前的情态动词must可知，使用被动语态be sught。故填be sught。
44. _____________ (additin), the bus service will run n Sundays, every tw hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Additinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，巴士服务将在周日运行，每两小时一班。分析句子结构可知，此空处为副词作状语，意为“此外”，所以需将additin转换为副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Additinally。
45. They have decided t pstpne ____________ (apply) fr that jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定推迟申请那份工作。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词，apply需要使用其非谓语形式，pstpne ding sth意为“延期做某事”，要用动名词做宾语。故填applying。
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was spending his hliday in Africa. One day he watched the elephants____46____(pass) by. T his great surprise, these giant, strng animals were being held nly by ___47___small rpe tied t their frnt leg. ____48____(bvius), they culd easily run away any mment.Hwever, they did nt. Then he saw a trainer and___49___(ask) him hw cme nt a single elephant tried t break free. The trainer explained: “___50___the elephants are very yung, we use the same size rpe t tie them, and at that time it is enugh t hld them. Gradually they grw up and get___51___(strng) than befre, but they never attempt___52___( get) away, because they believe that the rpe will still hld them.” Smetimes peple act___53___ elephants; they give up after the first failure. Remember that failures are part f learning If we want t be ____54____(success) ne day, we shuld never give ____55____,but try and try again.
【答案】46. passing
47. a 48. Obviusly
49. asked 50. When
51. strnger
52. t get 53. like
54. successful
55. up
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人看到一群强壮的大象被细绳绑着而不逃跑的故事，告诉我们：如果想要成功就要一次次的尝试，绝不能放弃。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他看到大象经过。watch sb. ding sth看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行，故填passing。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令他大为惊讶的是，这些强壮无比的动物只被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上。名词rpe为可数名词，泛指，且形容词small发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，它们随时都能轻易地跑掉。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviusly。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后他看到一个驯兽师，问他为什么没有一头大象试图挣脱。根据并列连词and前动词saw可知，用一般过去时。故填asked。
【50题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：大象很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子拴住它们，那时候就足够拴住它们了。句中用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。
【51题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃跑，因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。根据介词than可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。故填strnger。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃跑，因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。attempt t d sth.试图做某事。故填t get。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时人们的行为像大象。act like行为像……，表现得像……。故填like。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放弃，而是一次又一次地尝试。句中用形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：记住，失败是学习的一部分如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放弃，而是一次又一次的尝试。give up放弃。故填up。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节 应用文
56. 假定你是李华，你和你的英国朋友 Jerry 约好这周末一起去爬山，但你因故不能赴约。请你写一封邮件给他。 要点包括：
1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Jerry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I’m afraid I cannt g climbing with yu this weekend. Nw I’m writing t aplgize t yu.
I began t cugh yesterday mrning, s I went t a dctr. She tld me that it was a bad cld, and I wuld have t stay at hme fr a few days. I’d really like t spend sme time with yu. What abut climbing the muntain next weekend? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, I’d like t meet yu at the ft f the muntain at 8 a.m. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best.
Once again, srry fr my failing t keep the prmise. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件，告诉他周末你不能和他去爬山了，表示对此改变的歉意，说明不能赴约的原因并重新约时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
道歉：aplgize→make an aplgy
不得不：have t→have n chice but t
方便的：cnvenient→suitable
信守诺言：keep the prmise→keep ne’s wrd
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：I’m afraid I cannt g climbing with yu this weekend. Nw I’m writing t aplgize t yu.
复合句：I’m writing t ffer my aplgies because I’m afraid I cannt g climbing with yu this weekend.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She tld me that it was a bad cld, and I wuld have t stay at hme fr a few days. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If it’s cnvenient fr yu, I’d like t meet yu at the ft f the muntain at 8 a.m. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节：读后续写
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted mst was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne, s I settled fr a bedside table with lckable drawers, a safe place t keep my private stuff.
We went t the charity shp where we fund an ld dark ne. It didn’t lk t cl, but I thught that I wuld paint it t make it lk better.
After we tk it hme, I was getting ready t paint it. When I pulled the drawers ut. I felt smething stuck t the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with sme papers in it.
When I pened the bag, I realized that the papers were fficial dcuments. And, wrapped in them were a bunch f ten and twenty dllar bills! Talk abut finding a treasure! And n my birthday!
“Is this sme kind f jke?” I said alud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned ut t be a will. Sme ld lady was leaving her savings fr her sn and grandchildren.
My mind was ging crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-ld ever? With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle. Wh knws?
I began cunting. When I reached a thusand dllars, my mther was kncking n my bedrm dr. I quickly clsed the drawer with the mney in it.
“D yu want sme help? Is everything all right?” she asked.
N, everything was nt right. Actually, my stmach was grwling (低吼).
“I’m kay,” I lied.
When my mther left my rm, I lay n my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were sme ne I culd talk with. Culd I keep it and get all kinds f stuff fr me and my family? It wuldn’t be t bad fr me t keep it, if I shared Thughts ran thrugh my mind. But I really didn’t need smene else t give me the answer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally made a decisin and called my parents int my bedrm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh surprised, the shp wner helped find the family’s telephne number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I finally made a decisin and called my parents int my bedrm. When my parents saw what I had fund in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were mved t tears. When they asked, “What shuld we d?” I said, “Let’s take it back t the stre and find her family.” My father ndded with a smile n his face and my mther hugged me warmly, saying “Yu are my pride, dear.” I felt very happy because I already knew right frm wrng. We cllected all the mney and papers at nce, putting them in the drawer. We rushed t the charity shp with the drawer in the hpe t find the wner as sn as pssible.
Thugh surprised, the shp wner helped find the family’s telephne number. Within a few minutes, the family all came ver. When I shwed them what I had fund in the drawer, they culdn’t believe their eyes. The parents had tears in their eyes. They were still sad abut the lady’s death and the father had just lst his jb. It was easy t see that my act f hnesty gave them hpe. They shwed me sincere gratitude frm the bttm f their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better befre. N new bicycle culd have made me felt as gd abut myself as I felt that day because I passed a very imprtant test—a lst and fund test f my wn character.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁生日时，父母给他买了一个二手的床头柜作为生日礼物，作者发现在床头柜里有以前主人的遗书和很多现金，经过一番思想斗争之后，作者和家人一起把钱还给了去世老人的家人们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我终于做了决定，把父母叫到我的卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者与父母分享这件事后，他们做出归还东西的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“店主虽然很惊讶，但还是帮他找到了这家人的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写作者与那一家人见面的经过以及个人的深切感受。
2.续写线索：做出决定——父母的表扬——寻找失主——失主的感激——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①着急去：rush t/ hurry t
②归还：take sth. back/ return sth.
③拥抱：embrace/hld in ne's arms
情绪类
①感动落泪：be mved t tears/ be tuched t tears
②感谢：shw sincere gratitude/ /be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When my parents saw what I had fund in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless!（由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] We cllected all the mney and papers at nce, putting them in the drawer.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3] It was easy t see that my act f hnesty gave them hpe.（由that引导的主语从句）