2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市市级重点高中联合体高一上学期期中检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市市级重点高中联合体高一上学期期中检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料），共13页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
按秘密级事项管理
科目：英语
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。
2.考生须在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.答选择题时，请将选出的答案填涂在指定位置。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
5.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
姓名
准考证号
2022-2023学年度（上）联合体高一期中检测
英语
（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the boy pay?
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
2. What will the man do first?
A.Co to the library. B. Co to dinner. C.Co home.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Learn slowly. B.Practise more. C. Change to learn another language.
4.What does the woman think of the sharks?
A.Amazing. B.Friendly. C. Frightening.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers have graduated from junior high school.
B. The boy highly values the friendships with classmates.
C. The speakers can't wait to attend their graduation party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was Tom busy doing yesterday?
A. Finishing his homework. B. Looking after his brother. C. Having a physical examination.
7. Why did Tom's father go to China?
A. To go on a business trip. B. To visit a friend. C.To take a trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man's advice?
A. Getting a cat from a neighbor.
B. Buying a cat from a pet store.
C. Getting a cat from the rescue centre.
9. How can the woman apply for getting a cat?
A.By meeting a cat owner.
B.By calling the rescue centre.
C. Through the Internet.
10. What colour of cat does the woman want?
A. Orange. B.White. C.Brown.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman probably?
A. A student. B.A teacher. C. A radio hostess.
12. How often does Li Hua exercise?
A.Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C.Six times a week.
13. What does Li Hua think is the most direct way to learn English?
A. Listening to music. B. Watching cartoons. C.Reading newspapers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the purpose of the party?
A. To welcome new professors.
B. To help seniors graduate successfully.
C. To help freshmen get used to the campus quickly.
15.Who is organising the party?
A. The whole school. B. The Student Union. C. The teachers.
16.What is the man worried about?
A. He won't have fun there.
B. He can't meet many professors.
C. He'll miss some important speeches.
17. How does the woman know the pie is delicious?
A.She will make it.
B. She has tasted it before.
C. She is the one who bought it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the possible relationship between the speaker and Alice?
A.Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
19. What was Anna like when the speaker first met her?
A. Humorous. B.Easy-going. C.Shy.
20. What can we know from the material?
A. The speaker has the same hobby as Anna.
B. The speaker will keep in touch with her friends forever.
C. Lisa has the longest friendship with the speaker.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad,you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite appe to improve your English will help.
Hello English—Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English,this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books,too.
Free versions available for iOS,Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world—including news,music videos and commercials(商业)--to help you learn English. Interactive captions(字幕)allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial(试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android,i0S and Windows.
Duolingo—Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.An animated owl(动画猫头离)keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android,iOS and Windows.
21. What can we learn about Hello English?
A. The users can't play games.
B. It may not suit English beginners.
C. It provides lessons without a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
22. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation?
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU.
23. What is special about Duolingo?
A. It only has the paid version.
B.The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C.An owl can answer questions of the users.
D. It combines English learning with entertainment.
B
Every day for a week,a strange,happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior's pet dog Bobby. Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby.They would run after each other,play on the pool cover,gently wrestle(摔跤)or nap side by side.
At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook,a pet rescue centre called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months,but they failed. Prior gave them new hope.
Because of the wolfs friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard.Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps(陷阱) in the back of her yard,Prior got a very complicated(复杂的)feeling.She couldn't describe what it was.The wolf would be in a safe place,but she would do something that harmed Bobby's feelings.
Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn't think it a satisfying situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans' life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.
Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf. They just hoped the dear friend all the best.
24. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs?
A. She didn't like her dog's new friend.
B. She was awarded for her helpful picture.
C. She realised her dog made friends with a wolf.
D. She called the pet rescue centre to catch the wolf.
25. How did Prior feel when some traps were set?
A. She was afraid to lose Bobby.
B. She regretted helping the researchers.
C.She was worried about the wolf's future.
D. She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf.
26. What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is a kind and sociable animal.
B. It was once kept as a human pet.
C. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals.
D. It has a great awareness of distancing itself from humans.
27. Where can the passage most probably appear?
A. In a medical report. B. In a travel leaflet.
C. In a nature magazine. D. In a scientific research.
C
Dad grew a lot of vegetables in the garden. Dates when everything was planted and the weather were all carefully recorded. Mum really wanted a holiday or a trip out for the day,but Dad would say,"It's too warm today. My vegetables will need a drink every three hours."
Then Dad discovered the local Loxton show—finally somewhere he could show off his gardening skills after his retirement. The first year he took part,he entered just four of his specimens(样品).Much to his surprise,he won three firsts and a second. We all thought this was great and eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum wasn't so sure."He gets up so early and spends hours getting them ready,"she complained(抱怨).We reminded Mum that it was a really cheap hobby,not to mention all the fresh vegetables that appeared out of the backyard."You try freezing 15 kilos of beans," she said."I don't care how expensive they are in the supermarket; I never want to see another bean again."
But she loved the praise she got from her friends about how excellent her husband was and how lucky she was to have all these fresh vegetables. "I can't let him know about that; he might get a big head," she said with a smile."So I'll just complain a bit instead."
Then over the following three years,Dad entered even more vegetables for the show and brought lots of first prizes home. But Mum got a little tired of the whole process of staying up half the night pueputing hia prln-wiunlng vnprtaldns, Ibud finally naid on hie th harthday,faave desáded that seisyeat I wu't cntu the nluw. I'n md fult tu ewuryonn nlan whu enters f jrnd kery wiotiny yew shteryear.'T'luee younn iu a tow iu ruesuph lor me lo knew I grow the best vegretafdee."
28, What can we know froan Paragrnph 1?
A. Dal trnk pnrdlening, an a nerlosus launlnesa,
B. Dad mannprd to uake a living bhay gardening.
C. Cinulening requioed n lot of lunda-an axperienee.
D. Dal anl Mum woulal po on halirdlay when wrather gettíng, colder
29, What dloea the nuleulined srntenee In Paragraph 3 probably mean'?
A. He migh t be in panle. B. Hes might be too proud.
C. He might feel troubled. D He might besorne curious.
30. Why did Dad give up eutrring thn alow?
A.To comlort Mum .B. To take up a new hobby.
C. To coneentrate on growing vegrtalles. D.To give: cther people an opportoníty to swrin.
31. Which of the following in TRUF nwreorling to the pasaage'?
A.It took Dad few efforta to grow vegretalbles.
B. Dad's vegrtables were always better than othens'.
C.Dad spent three years growing the brest vegetables.
D. Mum complained berause she didn't like eating vegyertables.
D
Elements of Latin have made their way into many Weatem countries. Data varies,but as much as70% of words in English have a Latin or Greek root.
By learning more about these roots and how they combine to create words,you will have an advantage in understanding new words,even if you've never seen them before.
The great thing is that it's not hard to learn these roots and recognise the patterns. You're not learning the whole language with its grammar and difficult points, You just need to memorise some parts of the voealulury thut you often see in English.
So how do word roots work?
Every word has a root. This part contains the key to a word's meaning. Take the word "happy" for example. This word only contains the root, which means"full of joy". There's nothing more to the meaning of the word in this form.
Some words,however,have extra parts. We call these affixes,including prefixes,the part attached before the root,and suffixes,the part attached behind the root. Based on the additional meaning of the prefixes and suffixes,the meaning of the final word will be shaped to mean something new.
Take the word "autobiogruphy" for example.The root is "bio",meaning life. You may have noticed that many words with "bio" have something to do with life or living beings—biology, biography,and so on. When the suffixes "graph",meaning to write,is added to it,it means a story about someone's or something's life. "Auto" means by oneself. Altogether,an "autobiography" is a story about a person's life,written by the person himself or herself.
In a word,a better grasp of word roots can make you understand the English language better,and will help you with your vocabulary recognition and memory skills.
32. What's needed to undenstand new words with roote?
A. A good understanding of Latin or Greek. B. A full understanding of grammar.
C. The ability to recopnise different parts of words. D.'The ability to speak various Western languages.
33. What do we know about the root?
A.It can't form a word by itself. B.It is a necenaary part of a word.
C.It is of greater importance than affixes. D. It has no impact on a word's meaning.
34. What is the meaning of "biochemistry"?
A. The science that is related to living things.
B. A person who does rcscareh about chemistry.
C. A person who docs rescarch about living things.
D.The study of chemical reactions related to living things.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A. Secret of Understanding New Words B. Latin's Way into Western Languages
C. Amazing Power of Affixes D. Hints on Language Exams
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多氽选项。
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge. 36
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons(眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
_ 38
For most people,going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown,reach out to the school and see if someone can help.They might be able to show you around the campus,which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
High school and middle school are very different in studying. 39 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.
Create a three-year plan.
While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years,it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. 40 Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A. Explore the campus.
B. Be open to new experiences.
C. If you're nervous,start small.
D. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.
E. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.
F.Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. -
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know,but I was a 42 . I played sports as a kid,but 43 to give up when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in 44 . My father got excited and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years,I took up my guitar and 46 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should 47 my studies when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a(n) 48 . When I grew into a young man,I 49 fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life,or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 50 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 51 me and took care of me. While trying to 52 just what to do with my life,my father got tested to see whether it was 53 to give me his kidney. I tried to 54 ,but he'd hear none of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago,I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band,but 55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
41. A. similar B. different C. impressive D. positive
42. A. stranger B. professor C. teenager D. dreamer
43. A. determined B. sought C. disagreed D. acquired
44. A. sports B. nature C.science D.music
45. A. stole B.threw C. bought D. praised
46. A. began B. succeeded C. finished D. regretted
47. A. give up B.focus on C. settle for D.bum down
48. A. reporter B. engineer C.researcher D.musician
49. A. currently B.hardly C.suddenly D.luckily
50. A. weight B.memory C.relief D. belief
51. A. punished B. encouraged C.admired D. judged
52. A. decide B. behave C.change D. doubt
53. A. strange B.likely C. familiar D. responsible
54. A. deliver B. approach C.apply D. refuse
55.A.almost B. usually C.never D.always
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In English,there is a popular saying—All good things must come to 56 end. This,however,might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the "good things"-the 57 (friend)between them have never really ended.
Perhaps you haven't seen Friends. The TV series tells the story of six young people, Rachel,Ross,Monica,Chandler,Phoebe and Joey 58 came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different 59 (personal). However,they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends.
Seventeen years 60 (pass) since the last episode of Friends was on. Fans have been looking forward to 61 (approach) the six friends' reunion on the screen. That wish finally came true. A special episode,Friends:The Reunion,was broadcast(播放)online on May 27.
Your English teacher once probably advised you to watch Friends. For sure, watching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn a little 62 (much) from Friends than the others.One thing it can teach us all is how 63 ( gain) lasting friendships. As Rachel once said," 64 (obvious),there were no cellphones back in the 1990s. It was just friends sitting around 65 chatting together." If you want to have lifelong friends,don't just chat online. Make sure to always be there—for your friends!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
“5.15”是国际家庭日。为响应国家注重家庭亲子教育及培养德智体美劳全面发展的青少年的号召，家校委员会鼓励每个家庭组织家庭日活动。请你写一篇英文日记，记录“5.15”与家人共处的美好时刻。
内容：1.家庭活动；2.感想。
注意：1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。
Sunday May 15th,2022 Sunny
Today is the National Day for Families.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every other day.I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog,Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind,I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top,I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away,no matter how many times I had seen it.
Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill,I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore it.The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk.
Suddenly,I slipped on a muddy patch,rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However,I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt.My right foot was also dislocated(脱白).I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above.It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight.
As night fell, panic set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! I his would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path.
I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake.But there was silence.Who could it be? Was I hallucinating(产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near,I knew. I could count on my dog to get help.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon,I heard my parents calling my name.
Later,my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.
2022-2023学年度（上）联合体高一期中检测
英语 参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 BABCB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6~10 BACCA 11~15 CABCB 16~20 AABCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 BCDCD 26~30 ACABD 31~35 BCBDA
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据标题“Hello English—Best app for middle learners”部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you."可知,Hello English 可能不适合英语初学者。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Rosetta Stone-Most multi-use app”部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.”可知, Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Duolingo-Most fun app”部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.”可知，Duolingo 把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vanessa Prior的宠物狗Bobby和一只狼成为了朋友，宠物救援中心看到了她在Facebook上的照片后，联系到了她，准备捕捉这只狼，并将其带到保护区中生活。
24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，起初她以为那是一只野狗，但当她在Facebook 上发布了它们玩耍的照片后，一家宠物救援中心给她打电话，Vanessa Prior才意识到她的狗和一只狼成了朋友。
25.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they put some traps in the back of her yard,Prior got a very complicated feeling.”可知，当他们设置陷阱时，Prior 对狼有苦乐参半的复杂感觉。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets.Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans.”可推知,这只黑狼善良且善于交际。
27.C【解析】文章出处题。文章主要讲述了Vanessa Prior的宠物狗Bobby和一只狼成为了朋友的故事。它可能出现在自然杂志上。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的父亲退休后喜欢种菜，还参加了展览，并连续几年获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会，于是放弃参加展览，开始悠闲种菜，享受生活。
28.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dates when everything was planted and the weather were all carefully recorded.”可知，父亲种菜很认真。
29.B【解析】句义猜测题。根据前文父亲种的菜在展览上获奖可知，父亲对于自己的种菜技能感到很僬侥。由此可推知，妈妈听到她朋友对于父亲的夸赞时并没有告诉父亲，是因为担心父亲会因此更加骄傲。
30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I have decided that this year I won't enter the show.It's not fair to everyone else who enters if I just keep winning year after year.”可知,父亲想让其他人也能获奖，所以决定今年不参加展览会。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Three years in a row is enough for me to know I grow the best vegetables.”可知，父亲种的菜总是比别人种的好一些。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语词根在英语单词学习中的重要作用。
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You just need to memorise some parts of the vocabulary that you often see in English.”可知，用词根理解生词需要拥有识别单词不同部分的能力。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every word has a root.This part contains the key to a word's meaning.”可知，词根是构成一个单词必不可少的一部分。
34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“You may have noticed that many words with ‘bio' have something to do with life or living beings.….”以及“chemistry”可知,“biochemistry”的意思应当同时含有生物和化学的意思。
35.A【解析】文章标题题。根据第二段中的“By learning more about these roots and how they combine to create words, you will have an advantage in understanding new words,even if you've never seen them before.”以及结合下文内容可知，全文主要讲述词根在学习英文单词方面的优势，故A项最适合作为本文标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 GCAFD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些建议，帮助高一新生缓解开学焦虑并做好开学准备。
36.G 【解析】根据空格前“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.”可知，在这个期间会遇到很多问题，以及结合文后给出的四条建议，G选项“Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.”起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
37.C【解析】空格后用“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.”举例说明可以从日常的简单的事情开始，C选项“If you're nervous,start small.”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
38.A【解析】空格处是本段的小标题，根据文后“For most people,going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.If you worry about the unknown,reach out to the school and see if someone can help.They might be able to show you around the campus...”可知,“campus”是本段
的关键词，故A选项符合语境。
39.F 【解析】根据此空所在段落的小标题“Get organised.”可知，F选项符合语境。
40.D【解析】根据此空所在段落的小标题“Create a three-year plan.”以及空格后“Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.”可知,此处所填句子应该和时间有关。故D选项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BDADC 46~50 ABDCA
51~55 BABDC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲的关系一直不怎么融洽，后面作者患了重病后，父亲的所作所为让作者对父亲有了新的认识。
41.B【解析】根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.”可知，这里要说的是，父亲和“我”有不同的看法。
42.D【解析】根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a(n).”可知，这里说的是，“我”是一个爱做梦的人。
43.A 【解析】根据下文“Then I showed an interest in.….”可知，这里说的是，作者决定放弃体育运动。
44.D【解析】根据下文“My father got excited and... me a guitar when I was about eight.”可知,这里说的是，作者表现出对音乐的兴趣。
45.C【解析】根据上文“Then I showed an interest in music.”可知，这里说的是父亲给作者买了吉他。
46.A 【解析】根据上文“But I didn't like it until I was a teenager.”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，直到十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏。
47.B【解析】根据上文“Then I went to college.”可知，父亲希望作者在大学能更专注于学习。
48. D 【解析】根据上文“My father thought I should.…. my studies when I had more fun playingmusic.”可知，作者梦想成为一名音乐家。
49.C【解析】根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.”可知，上文说的是，作者突然患了重病。
50.A 【解析】根据下文“Life became hard for me.”可知，上文说的是作者觉得肩上很沉重。
51.B【解析】此空所表示的意义应该与“照顾我”一致，故这句话表示父母鼓励作者和照顾作者。
52.A【解析】根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life,or get a transplant.”可知，这里说的是“我”要做出抉择。
53.B【解析】此处表示父亲接受了检查，看他是否能给我捐肾。故likely符合语境。
54.D【解析】根据连词but可知，此处为转折关系，故应表达“我”努力拒绝父亲，但父亲并没有听“我”的。
55.C【解析】根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band,"以及后面的 but转折可知，这里使用never符合题意。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.an 57. friendships 58. who/that 59.personality 60. has passed 61. approaching 62. more
63. to gain 64.Obviously 65.and
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。《老友记》不仅能帮你学习英语，还能帮你了解友谊，它的特别续篇《老友记：团圆》于5月27日在网上播出。
56.an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：在英语中，有一句流行的谚语：天下没有不散的宴席。
end 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
57.friendships【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：电视剧《老友记》中六人美好的东西——友谊永远不会结束。故填friendships。
58.who/that【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意；这部电视剧讲述了瑞秋、罗斯、莫妮卡、钱德勒、菲比和乔伊六个年轻人来到纽约寻找爱情、成功和乐趣的故事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是six young people,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
59.personality【解析】考查名词。句意：他们每个人都有不同的性格。故填personality。
60.has passed【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：距离《老友记》最后一季的播出已经过去了17年。结合since引导的时间状语可知，时态用现在完成时。“Seventeen years”作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填has passed。
61.approaching【解析】考查动名词。句意：粉丝们一直期待着六个朋友在荧幕上的重聚。
look forwand to doing sth.(期待做某事),approach用动名词形式。故填approaching。
62.more【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是你可以从《老友记》那里学到更多的东西。结合than可知，用much的比较级more。故填more。
63.to gain【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它可以教会我们所有人如何获得持久的友谊。
特殊疑问词后接动词不定式，故填to gain。
64.Obviously【解析】考查副词。句意：Rachel曾经说：“很显然，在20世纪90年代，没有手机，有的只是朋友坐在一起聊天。”副词Obviously作状语，修饰后面句子。故填Obviously。
65.and【解析】考查连词。siting around和chatting together是并列关系，用并列连词and。
故填 and。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Sunday May 15th. 2022 Sunny
Today is the National Day for Families. In response to the call of the country to pay attention to family parent-child education and cultivate teenagers with all-round development, the family school committee encouraged each family to organise family day activities on May 15th.
On this day, my parents put down their cellphones after work and listened to me patiently when I talked about the things that happened to me recently. Besides, my father and I helped my mother with housework and prepared dinner together. At the dinner table, we exchanged emotions with each other. Our hearts are closer,and we think it's a great day.
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Soon. I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk.Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us.
Later. my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents.They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop barking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot.