中考英语（人教新目标） 语法填空 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 语法填空 复习课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了修饰动词，修饰形容词，修饰句子，修饰副词， Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.虚词:纯空格题/无提示词 (3分)
介词(短语):t/fr/f/with/frm
连词：and/ but/r/s/thugh
冠词: (a/an/the)
引导词: 宾语从句、定语从句 状语从句、感叹句
2.实词:一般有提示词(7分)
动词名词形容词/副词数词代词词性转换固定搭配:短语/句型(介+ding)
谓语:时态;语态;主谓一致(单复数)
非谓语: t d; ding; dne
: 可名?(单复数?)不可名?名词所有格
: 原级/比较级/最高级
①动词变名词、形容词、副词
②名词 形容词、动词
③形容词与副词的互换
:基数词与序数词的转换
人称代词(主格/宾格)物主代词(形物代/名物代)反身代词指示代词单复数this-these;that-thse不定代词:复合不定代词(不代+adj.)
④加前缀变反义词:un-/im-/dis-
1. 做谓语:时态和语态2.主谓搭配一致3. 做非谓语:现在分词\过去分词\不定式4.词性转换:v-adv./n./adj.
解题思路：1. 判断该动词充当谓语还是谓语2. 谓语:在句中找标志词，确定句中时态\语态来最终确定该动词的形式 3.非谓语:a: 现在分词:表该动词与谓语存在某种状态(伴随/正在进行)含义; b: 过去分词:(表该动词与谓语存在动宾关系) c: 某些接不定式动词（固定搭配）
例题分析: 判断语句的时态和语态 ; 注意单词的形式变化1. They are __________ (唱歌)in the living rm .2. She never _____ (walk)t schl .3. She will __________ (回来) back hme in ten minutes .4. He ____ (跑步) yesterday and hurt himself.5. Mary has ______ (买) the bike fr ne year.6. The clthes is _____ in China.7. _________ (看)Tv t much is bad fr ur health.8. I plan _____ (去)ut fr a walk
V-ing 当主语(谓语动词用三单)
固定搭配:plan t d sth.
可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数形式解题思路：1. 判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2. 不可数名词只有单数形式3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化，特别是复数形式(找句中标志词:单数有表示“一”含义,有a/an/the/ne等，复数时有表示≧2含义,（注意集体名词/单复数同形的名词)4. 名词所有格:译为“某人的”5. 注意大小写
1. Tm is ne f the tallest__________ (男孩) in class.2. He is a gd _____ full f energy.
1. Teenagers spend lts f _____ (时间) watching TV. 2. There is t much___________ n the besk.
The ld man is a _______ (中国人).
不可数名词只有单数形式
可数名词要注意单、复数形式
1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：1. 判断所填写是形容词还是副词(即确定词性) (思路:adj修饰名词; adv.修饰v./adj)2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准标志词 (熟记形容词三个级相应标志词)
形容词(adj.)功能
1．I have a beautiful dress. (定语)2．①He is happy. ②She lks sad. (表语)3．He made us angry every day.(宾补)
提示:adj.描述/修饰名词或代词的词, 译为“... 的”其前常有be/系/感官动词 即: be/系动词/感官动词+adj。
He runs quickly. She is very beautiful.He plays really well.Luckily, he was nt badly hurt.
提示:adv.修饰动词/形容词,以-ly结尾； 常位于行为动词(谓语后)即:v.+adv
副词(adv.)的功能
由谓语动词,确定形容词还是副词？
1. The girl is __________, she usually writes her hmewrk ___________. (careful )2. The questin is very _________, s she can answer it ________.(easy)3. There will be ________rain tmrrw. It will rain_________ tmrrw. (heavy)
小结:如何判断？根据句中的________来判断。 1 _______ + 形容词 2 ______ + 副词
四、形容词和副词原级、比较级与最高级的用法:
1) as+原级+as(像……一样)
2)nt + s (as) +原级+as(不如……那样)
小结: adj原级标志词: , , , very, really, quite, pretty,
1)比较级+than(比……)2)比较级前面可以加much, even, a lt, a little,still等3) A r B 4) … f the tw +其他
5)比较级+and+比较级（越来越……） 6)The +比较级，the +比较级（越……,越……）
1) The +最高级+ f/ in/amng+范围2) 同上3) A, B r C4) ne f +the+最高级 “最……之一”5) the+序数词+最高级 “第几……最……”
形容词r副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级1. Yur idea sunds ______________ (有用的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _______ (生气).3. He jumps as _______(高) as Jim.4. Hainan is the secnd _______ (large) island in China.5. He des ___________ (差的) in math in ur class.
做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1. 通读全句判断所填词的词性和词形2. 判断所填词的形式(动词由时态定形式,名词考虑单复数，主谓一致)是否准确3. 判断是否是固定搭配4.判断是否需要大小写
Dn't frget!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
COVID-19 is an infectius disease 66. ________ (cause) by the mst recently discvered crnavirus. The mst cmmn symptms f COVID-19 are fever, tiredness, and dry cugh. Sme patients may have aches and pains, a runny nse, a sre thrat, etc. Sme peple becme infected but dn't develp any symptms and dn't feel bviusly 67. ___________ (cmfrt).
过去动词做非谓语，与谓语存在动宾关系
定词性，感官动词后接adj.
Arund 1 ut f every 6 peple wh get COVID-19, hwever, becmes seriusly ill and develps difficulty breathing. Older peple, and thse with underlying medical prblems 68. ________ high bld pressure, heart prblems r diabetes (糖尿病), are mre likely 69. ________ (develp) serius illness.
无提示词,考虑介/连/冠/引导词,语境是举例
固定句型:Be+Adj. +t d.
The disease can spread frm persn t persn thrugh small drplets frm the nse r muth 70. ________ are spread when a persn with COVID-19 cughs r sneezes. These drplets land n bjects r surfaces arund the persn. Other peple then catch COVID-19 by 71. ________ (tuch) these bjects r surfaces. Peple can als catch COVID-19 if they breathe in drplets frm a persn with COVID-19.
考查关系词。引导定语从句，修饰先行词drplets(事物)
固定用法:介词(by)+ding
T date, 72. ________ is n vaccine (疫苗) and n specific antiviral medicine t prevent r treat it. Pssible vaccines and sme specific drug treatments are under investigatin. The mst effective 73. ________ (way) t prtect yurself and thers against COVID-19 are t 74. ________ (frequent) clean yur hands, cver yur cugh with tissues, and maintain a distance f at least 1 meter frm peple wh 75. ________ (cugh) r sneezing.
无提示词,考虑介/连/冠/引导词/代词,此处考句型There be (有)结构
定词性,此处需要adv 在句中作状语，修饰动词clean
考查名词:way是可名,句子谓语“are” 主谓一致可知主语“way” 用复数
考现在进行时。设空处在句中作谓语，根据后面的sneezing 并列