2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远县中高一上学期第一次阶段性评测英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远县中高一上学期第一次阶段性评测英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分；满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

威远县中2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段性评测
英语试题
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?
A. A teacher.           B. An officer.          C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home?
A. 4:30.                B. 5:00.                  C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days.           B. 6 days.           C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?
A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library.         B. In a school.        C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned（提及） in the conversation?
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature(签名) is worth a lot of money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for?
A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?
A. A policewoman.       B. A waitress.         C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next to a bank.
C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a street.        B. In a restaurant.        C. In a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?
A. Go climbing.        B. Go shopping.        C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year.      B. For a month.          C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the cause of the explosion?
A.It is unknown.
B.Their trucks were attacked.
C.A tour bus slid off a highway.
19．What happened early on Saturday morning?
A.A Russian rocket was sent up．
B.A tour bus slid off a highway．
C.Three aid workers were killed．
20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion?
A．At least 4．       B．About 30．       C．Over 40．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.
Animal Exhibit
Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotpot for science-themed birthday parties.
The Mattituck Strawberry Festival
The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk.
Home Depot Kids Workshop
Does your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep.
Chuck E. Cheesed
As soon as you. Walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options.
21．Who is the text specially targeted at(以……为目标)?
A．Children. B．Tour guides. C．Parents. D．Students.
22．Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island?
A．Spring. B．Summer C．Autumn. D．Winter.
23．Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday?
A．At Animal Exhibit. B．At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival.
C．At Home Depot Kids Workshop. D．At Chuck
B
Mr. Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven.“Through the hole in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr. Brown. In 1898,he saw the fire once more.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr. Brown saw is not the underground-fire. In fact, there are 260 coal （煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?
Scientists have tried to set fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way，the burning of underground coal would be soon finished.
24.Mr. Brown first saw the underground-fire .
A. at the age of seven B. eight years old
C. in the year of 1898 D. more than（超过）80 years ago
25. Mr. Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because .
A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot
C. it was orange D. it was harmful
26.How many coal fires are there in the world?
A. There's only one. B. It's hard to say.
C. There are 260. D. The article doesn't tell us.
27. What's one of the best ways to put out the underground fire?
A. To cover the holes with stones. B. To speed up the fires.
C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments.
28.What is the best title for the article?
A. Watching the Underground-Fire. B.A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.
C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
C
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
29. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .
A. mouth B. eyes C. food D. hands
30.In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal .
A. in the bowl B. in your mouth C. beside the food D. on the table
31.Which of the following is true?
A. In different countries, the manners are the same.
B. Different manners in different countries.
C. Good manners are not important.
D. In Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands.
32. The main idea of this passage is .
A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights
D
If you ask me what my favourite sport is, my answer is swimming. I had started learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever since. There are many reasons why I love swimming but I'll just share a few with you, and maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.
The first reason why I love swimming is that it can be extremely relaxing. I love the feeling of floating on the water, feeling almost weightless. I find that whenever I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed.
On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport. It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finishing line and it's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can! Trying little tricks like underwater handstands and flips (空翻) also puts a big smile on my face.
Another reason why I love swimming is that it has more varieties (种类) than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes (游法), so it doesn't feel like you're stuck doing the same thing over and over again.
In the summer, swimming provides a nice break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day. The pool makes you feel better immediately. And I think it adds to the summer holiday feeling. As for me the summer months are when I swim most.
And finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.
33．How does the author feel after a swim?
A．Confident. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Bored.
34．What makes the author love swimming more than other sports according to Paragraph 4?
A．The variety of swimming. B．The challenge of swimming.
C．Much swimming experience. D．Underwater swimming tricks.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Whether swimming is good for health. B．The advantages of swimming.
C．The ways to learn swimming. D．Why I love swimming.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. 36 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English.
37
Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
Read, watch, and listen
Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you'll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 38 Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you're studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 39
Write it down
40 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you're comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you've got a talent for writing.
A. Study every day.
B. It can even be fun.
C. Set a goal.
D. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
E. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
F. Repetition(重复) is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
G. Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old. When I was younger, I thought I would be able to 41 doing all the sports I love into my teen years. Then I 42 that once you get into high school, you have to just 43 a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season (比赛淡季). If you are doing three to five days of 44 a week, this leaves little 45 for other activities.
And that one 46 then turns into a year-long commitment (投入).
When I decided to play soccer year-round, we were 47 five days a week, and we had games on the weekends. After about three months of this, I experienced a knee overuse 48 . Four other players had knee injuries as well. We had worked so 49 for so long, and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season. There was never a 50 !
This injury really pushed me 51 , and I stayed at home for eight weeks. Because of this, I 52 soccer training.
I also 53 to take part in many activities while playing. 54 widening my social circle and joining some clubs, I am on the field.
But even with these 55 , I still keep playing soccer year-round. It is an enjoyable experience that really lifts my spirits.
41．A．avoid B．continue C．finish D．risk
42．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．regretted
43．A．change B．prepare C．stop D．choose
44．A．work B．games C．training D．tours
45．A．seat B．money C．room D．surprise
46．A．sport B．club C．plan D．spirit
47．A．competing B．trying C．running D．practicing
48．A．class B．injury C．program D．treatment
49．A．well B．far C．hard D．fast
50．A．break B．test C．point D．season
51．A．around B．back C．through D．forward
52．A．looked out for B．gave way to C．took care of D．missed out on
53．A．fail B．start C．refuse D．offer
54．A．Because of B．Except for C．Instead of D．Along with
55．A．values B．rules C．disadvantages D．expectations
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, the world had no wheels (车轮). To go to places, people walked. Sometimes, they had to walk ____56___ very long way. To move things, people had to carry them. Sometimes the things ____57____ (be) very heavy.
After a long time, people learned to train animals. They trained animals ____58___(carry) heavy things. They built sleds (雪橇) ____59____ were useful for helping animals to move heavier things.
More time passed. People tried using big logs (原木) under sleds. That made sleds move more ____60____ (easy), but someone had to keep ____61____ (move) the last log to the front of the sled.
At last, someone cut slices (片) from a log and connected them ____62___ a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People got better and better at making wheels.
People thought of more and more ____63___ (way) they could use wheels. Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels ___64___ (hide) inside clocks, cars, computers, and other machines. Wheels are even used to produce electricity that ___65____(light) your home.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：句子翻译填空（每句1分，满分15分）
66. It is ________(terrible) cold today, isn't it?
67.The books on food are on the _______(five) shelf.
68. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise).
69. I think life will be very different in one hundred ______(year) time. Some things will be better and some things will be worse.
70. The _______ (Smith) are coming to China for a visit next month.
71. We all know that the Yellow River is the second ____ (long) river in China.
72. There is something wrong with my eyes. I can't see them _______(clear).
73.Every year, thousands of foreign ______ (visit) come to the Great Wall for a visit.
74. Yesterday Uncle Wang fell off his motorbike, but _______(luck) he wasn't badly hurt.
75. _______(nature) food is good for our health.
76. Smoking is _______ (harm) for your health.
77. Though he was born in France, he can’t speak ____________ (France).
78. I am looking foreword to_________(hear) from you soon!
79. —Do you often do some ______ (clean) at home on weekends?
—Yes, I do.
80. Wang Nan did well in the Olympic Games. We spoke _____ (high) of her.



第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex作为交换生来你校学习。刚到学校不久，还不适应学校的生活，为此感到焦虑。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，安慰他并告诉他如何快速适应新学校的生活 。内容包括：
1.给与安慰； 2.尽快适应新学校的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右： 2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
4. 此文只能是三段式结构！！
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Long Island的几个鲜为人知的好去处，很适合父母们带孩子去进行探索。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段“You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.”你可能在长岛有最喜欢的家庭景点，你经常带孩子去。但可能还有一些意想不到的地方，你还没有探索过。说到了“你”带着孩子，一家人到长岛游玩，后面介绍的四处景点也都是适合带着孩子去探索一番的。可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Mattituck Strawberry Festival部分中的“The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals”秋季提供了最丰富的博览会和节日。可知，秋季是这里博览会和节日最多的时节，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Animal Exhibit部分中的“Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.”孩子们还可以学习科学，并参加全年的项目和工作坊。动物展览也是科学为主题的生日派对的热点。可知，科学迷会很乐意选择Animal Exhibit来庆祝他们的生日，故选A。
B篇
24 A【解析】在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于 when he was seven，故正确答案为A。
25. B【解析】这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为B。
26. C【解析】这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为C。
27. B【解析】在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为B。
28. B【解析】完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章从Mr. Brown 两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为B。
C篇
【答案】29. D 30.D 31.B 32.A
29. D【解析】细节理解题。在Arabic里，用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，因此吃饭时要注意手。
30. D 【解析】细节题。由第十行可知，在Britain，吃饭时不要把手放在桌子上。
31.B 【解析】整体理解题。本篇主要论述不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。
32. A 【解析】整体理解题。并且第一句就指明。讲 manners。
D篇
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者非常喜爱游泳,他在文中主要分享了一些他喜爱游泳的原因。游泳不仅对健康有好处,而且是每个人都应该具备的生活技能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
33．C .考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I find that whenever I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed.“我发现每当我离开游泳池时，我都会感到完全放松。
34．A .考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”Another reason why I love swimming is that it has more varieties (种类) than other sports.“我喜欢游泳的另一个原因是它的种类比其他运动要多。可知,作者喜欢游泳的另一个原因是它比其他运动更多样化。
35．D. 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的” There are many reasons why I love swimming but I'll just share a few with you, and maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.“我喜欢游泳的原因有很多，但我只是和你分享一些，也许我什至可以鼓励你去游泳。后面的段落是对作者喜爱游泳的原因进行的详细说明。
7选5
【答案】36．B； 37．A； 38．D； 39．G； 40．F
36．B. 据空前“ Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done ”学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的。可知even是解题的关键。“ It can even be fun ”甚至还可以成为乐趣。
37．A. 本题为小标题题，根据下文中的“30 minutes a day”一天30分钟。可知，本段写的是每天都要学习“ Study every day “每天学习。符合语境，故选：A。
38．D. 据空前” Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear “把笔和纸放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。those new words和前文的unfamiliar words呼应。”Then, do some researchh to learn what those new words mean.“然后，做一些研究来了解这些新词的意思。符合语境，故选：D。
39．G. 根据前文” For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did “例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。activities指的是前面提到的last trip中发生过的事情。” Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities “列出你可能用来描述自己活动的所有单词。符合语境，故选：G。
40．F. 根据本段的主题” Write it down “写下来，找到关键词write就能得出答案。” Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. “重复是学习英语的关键，而写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。符合语境，故选：F。
Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一整年都在踢足球，虽然辛苦，但他依然坚持，永不言弃。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我更小的时候，我认为我可以继续做我喜欢的所有运动到我十几岁的时候。A：avoid“避免”；B：continue“继续”；C：finish“完成”；D：risk “冒险”，根据上文中的“I have played soccer and other sports since I was about years old”和下文中介绍"我"思想的转变可知，本空所在句描述的是作者曾经的想法——以为自己到了青少年时期仍然会继续进行自己所有喜欢的运动。故选B。
42．句意：然后我意识到，一旦你进入高中，你就必须选择一项运动，因为教练在淡季需要大量的训练。A：remembered“记住”；B：realized”实现，意识到“；C：imagined”想象“；D：regretted”后悔，遗憾“。 本空所在句与上句在语义上是转折关系。根据语境可知，这里表达的是作者进入到高中以后，对体育运动有了新的认识，故选B。
43．句意：然后我意识到，一旦你进入高中，你就必须选择一项运动，因为教练在淡季需要大量的训练。A：change”改变，变化“；B：prepare”准备“；C：stop”停止“；D：choose”选择“。空后”as coaches require pretty much training in the off season(比赛淡季）“是对该空所在部分的解释，再结合上文作者思想的转变可知，教练在休赛期要求球队大量训练会导致上高中后你只能进行一项体育运动。故选D。
44．句意：如果你每周进行 3 到 5 天的训练，那么就几乎没有其他活动的空间了。A：work”工作“；B：games”比赛“；C：training”训练“；D：tours ”旅游“。上文中的”require pretty much training“是提示。此处是对training的原词复现。故选C。
45．句意：如果你每周进行 3 到 5 天的训练，那么就几乎没有其他活动的空间了。A：space”太空“；B：money”钱“；C：room”空间，机会“；D：surprise ”惊喜“。一周要有三到五天的时间训练，其结果就是没有时间和机会参加其它的活动。故选C。
46．句意：然后，一项运动变成了为期一年的承诺。A：sport”运动“；B：club”俱乐部“；C：plan”计划“；D：spirit ”精神“。根据上文中的” you have to just 3 a sport “及下文中的”I decided to play soccer year-round“可知，这里指运动，故选A。
47．句意：当我决定全年踢足球时，我们每周练习五天，周末有比赛。A：competing”比赛“；B：trying”尝试，努力“；C：running”跑“；D：practicing ”练习“。空后的”five days a week“与上文中的”doing three to five days of 4 a week“呼应，介绍作者每周有五天的时间在训练。故选D。
48．句意：大约三个月后，我的膝盖过度使用受伤。A：class”班，课“；B：injury”伤“；C：program”项目，计划“；D：treatment ”治疗“。根据下文中的Four other players had knee injuries as well”可知，作何和其他四名队友都经历了因过度使用膝盖而造成的膝盖损伤。故选B。
49．句意：我们努力了这么久，然后在休赛期直接进入了俱乐部足球。A：well“好”；B：far“远”；C：hard“努力地”；D：fast“快”。 根据上文中”When I decided to play soccer year-round, we were 7 five days a week, and we had games on the weekends.“；以及作者和其他四名队友都经历了膝盖损伤可知，这里说明是什么程度的训练导致了膝盖过度劳损。故选C。
50．句意：从来没有休息过！A：break”停歇，休息“；B：test”测试“；C：point”点，意义“；D：season”季节，赛季“。 由膝盖过度使用、长时间刻苦训练和直接进入俱乐部踢球之间的关系可推测，训练期间，作者和其他的队友一刻也没有停歇，故选A。
51．句意：这次受伤真的让我退缩了，我在家里呆了八个星期。A：around”在....周围，围绕“；B：back”向后，后面“；C：through”通过“；D：forward”向前“ 。根据空后”I stayed at home for eight weeks“可知，此处指膝盖受伤阻止了作者前进的脚步。push sb. back固定短语，”把某人往后推“，故选B。
52．句意：因此，我错过了足球训练。A：looked out for”当心“；B：gave way to”让路“；C：took care of”照顾“；D：missed out on ”错失获利（或取乐等）的机会“。此处this指代上文中"受伤让我在家呆了八周"这件事，其结果就是让作者错过了足球训练。故选D。
53．句意：我在玩的时候也没有参加很多活动。A：fail”失败，不及格“；B：start”开始，启动“；C：refuse”拒绝“；D：offer ”提供“。根据上文”If you are doing three to five days of 4 a week, this leaves little 5 for other activities“，说明踢球让作者失去了参加许多活动的机会，故选A。
54．句意：我没有扩大我的社交圈并加入一些俱乐部，而是在球场上。A：Because of”因为“；B：Except for”除了“；C：Instead of”代替“；D：Along with ”和.....一起“。根据上文可知，作者没有去扩大自己的社交圈，参加一些俱乐部，而是站在球场上。故选C。
55．句意：但即使有这些缺点，我仍然全年都在踢足球。A：values”价值，观念“；B：rules”规则“；C：disadvantages”不利“；D：expectations ”期待“。根据上文提到的踢球受伤和没有机会参加社交活动都是踢球带来的不利影响。故选C。
语法填空：
【答案】56. a 57. were 58. to carry 59 that/which 60. easily
61. moving 62. with/to 63. ways 64. are hidden 65. lights
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了轮子的发明以及轮子的应用。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：有时，他们不得不走很长的路。way为可数名词，此处表泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有时这些东西很重。根据上文可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为things，谓语用复数。故填were。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们训练动物搬运重物。此处为train…to do sth.表示“训练……做某事”，所以此处用不定式表示目的。故填to carry。
【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们制造了雪橇，可以帮助动物移动更重的东西。此处为定语从句修饰先行词sleds，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：这使得雪橇更容易移动，但必须有人不断地把最后一根圆木移到雪橇的前面。修饰动词move应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得雪橇更容易移动，但必须有人不断地把最后一根圆木移到雪橇的前面。此处为短语keep doing sth.表示“不断做某事”。故填moving。
【62题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，有人从一根圆木上切下几片，用一根棍子把它们连接起来。结合句意表示“用……连接”短语为connect with/to。故填with/to。
【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们想出了越来越多的使用轮子的方法。way为可数名词，由more and more修饰，应用复数形式。故填ways。
【64题详解】考查时态语态。句意：更多的轮子隐藏在钟表、汽车、电脑和其他机器中。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为wheels，谓语用复数。故填are hidden。
【65题详解】考查时态。句意：轮子甚至被用来发电来照亮你的家。作定语从句的谓语，应用lights。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
Part 1 ：句子翻译填空（每句1分，满分15分）
66. terribly    　　 67. fifth  　　 68. surprising  69. years'        70. Smiths    
71. longest      72. clearly      73. visitors     74. luckily       75. Natural 
76. harmful       77. French    78. hearing      79. cleaning      80. highly 
Part 2 书面表达：
【答案】Possible version：
I am Li hua. I quite understand how you feel. Take it easy, my dear friend. It is common for us all to go through a similar hard time when we come to a new environment. I hope the following advice can be of help to you.
To begin with, I recommend you should take part in some school activities, in which you will make some friends. With some new friends, you will feel less lonely. What’s more, you’d better have a talk with your teacher when in trouble, for teachers always have their own ways to find solutions to students’ problems.
I truly hope you can get used to your new school life as soon as possible.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Alex写一封电子邮件，针对他刚到学校不久，还不适应学校的生活，为此感到焦虑，给予安慰，并合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
正常的：common→normal
建议：advice → suggestion
参加：take part in→ participate in
在困境中：in trouble→ in need
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With some new friends, you will feel less lonely.
拓展句：If you have some new friends, you will feel less lonely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, I recommend you should take part in some school activities, in which you will make some friends.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I truly hope you can get used to your new school life as soon as possible.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

听力原文：
(Text 1)
M: Can I leave now?
W: Sure, Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won’t pass the final exams.
(Text 2)
M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:15.
(Text 3)
W: What should we do today? Do you have any idea?
M: Why don’t we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there’s a good show going on. We can see a lot of things.
(Text 4)
M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain.
W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather.
(Text 5)
M: How did you like the chemistry course last term?
W: If you ask me, the course could have been better organized.
M: You are right, Freda. In my opinion, he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more.
(Text 6)
W: I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore, don’t you? It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children’s stories?
M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though... See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that.
W: Hey! Look at this!
M: What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden?
W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.
M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.
W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.
(Text 7)
W: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two?
M: No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?
W: Sure. What can I do for you?
M: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?
W: Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It’s quite modern.
M: Do you think there’re any inexpensive ones nearby? We’re leaving tomorrow morning.
W: Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. It’s a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.
M: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.
W: That’s all right.
(Text 8)
W: Hi. I’m glad I ran into you.
M: Why? What’s up?
W: Would you like to go climbing this weekend?
M: I’m not sure. I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.
W: How about Sunday, then? We could start early in the morning.
M: I might be able to do that. Let me check and I’ll call you up tonight.
W: Great! By the way, I won’t be home before 10 o’clock.
M: Then, how can I reach you?
W: I’ve got an answering machine. You can simply call and leave a message. Your voice will be recorded.
M: I hate talking to a machine. It feels strange.
W: All right. I’ll give you another telephone number. I’ll be at my mother’s home.
(Text 9)
M: Say, Lisa, what are you doing?
W: Watching a Japanese film. I’m going to spend all next year in Japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture.
M: You mean you have been accepted into the program?
W: I sure have.
M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited.
W: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.
M: How much Japanese can you understand?
W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month.
M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad.
W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the mastery of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast.
M: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this.
(Text 10)
W: Good evening．This is the 9 o’clock news．First the headlines．A gas explosion in Southern France is believed to have killed more than 40 people．The cause of the explosion is still unknown．Three aid workers were killed when their trucks were attacked early this morning．All three of the workers were from France．A Russian rocket lifted off at 3:37 a．m．Saturday carrying the first space tourist, California businessman Dennis Tito, and two astronauts on a journey to the international space station．A tour bus carrying sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway, Friday morning, killing at least four children and injuring about thirty．And Prince Andrew has finally opened the new bridge over the River Thames at Greenwich．Now those stories in more detail...