2022-2023学年云南师大附中上学期高一英语期中卷 答案解析

这是一份2022-2023学年云南师大附中上学期高一英语期中卷 答案解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：黄睿
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Watch TV.B. G fr a walk.C. Access the Internet.
2. When des the plane take ff?
A. At 10:45.B. At 8:45.C. At 7:45.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a classrm.B. In a theater.C. In a library.
4. Hw much des a new phne cst?
A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.
5. When wuld the wman hand in the reprt as scheduled?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Strangers.C. Teacher and student.
7. Why is the wman ging t schl?
A. It’s her first day f high schl.
B. She just gt a new full-time jb.
C. She’s filling in fr a regular teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Chris lk unhappy?
A. He is sick.
B. He feels anxius.
C. He just failed an exam.
9. What affected Chris’s study?
A. Extra-curricular activities.
B. The cming exams.
C. Lack f sleep.
10. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. Turn t their teachers.
B. Have a gd rest.
C. Learn tgether.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the man’s Sunday dinner fr?
A. T celebrate a birthday.
B. T welcme a friend back.
C. T mark the finishing f a prject.
12. What is the Indian restaurant like?
A. The fd is terrible.
B. The service isn’t gd.
C. The fd is verpriced.
13. What d we knw abut the restaurant in Chinatwn?
A. It nly serves htpt.
B. It’s ppular amng dinners.
C. It ffers excellent service t dinners.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
What kind f bk is the wman lking fr?
A. Advanced Math.
B. British Literature.
C. Mdern Chemistry.
15.Which can be used t apply fr a library card nw?
A. ID card. B. Student card. C. Driving license.
16.Hw lng can the wman keep the bks?
A. A week. B. Tw weeks. C. A mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Eileen get her first medal?
A. At 3 years ld.B. At 9 years ld.C. At 15 years ld.
18. What advice did Eileen’s mm give?
A. Trust yurself.
B. Believe thers.
C. Try t d sprts fr girls.
19. Hw did Eileen feel when she mastered a new trick?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Tired.
20. What will Eileen prbably d in the future?
A. Teach hw t ski.
B.Accmplish her study.
C. Influence yung girls.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harry Ptter-themed Dinnerware Sets Are Cming
If yu are trying t make yur dining rm lk like Hgwarts’s great hall which means, yu knw, the vaulted (拱形的), star-surrunded ceilings, Target might just be yur chice. The cmpany is nw selling a variety f Harry Ptter-themed dinnerware sets prduced by pp culture designer Tynk. These new additins include Marauder Map dinnerware set, a Hgwarts emblem (徽章) bwl set, and mre.
The Harry Ptter Marauder’s Map 3-Piece Prcelain Setting Set
It is currently ging fr $39.99 and includes a dinner plate, salad plate, and bwl. Each piece has a special glden design f the famus map. In particular, the plate pays respect t the Animagus frms f characters James Ptter, Sirius Black, Peter Pettigrew, and Remus Lupin, therwise knwn as the riginal creatrs f the Marauder’s Map. These fine prcelain pieces are hand-wash nly.
The Harry Ptter Huses 4-Piece Prcelain Dinner Plate Set
It is the perfect chice t add a little bit f clr and magic t yur table. Each fun plates takes after ne f the fur Hgwarts huses. Yu can wn the set fr $44.99.
The Harry Ptter Ravenclaw 16-Piece Prcelain Dinnerware Set
If yu’re Team Ravenclaw, yu can shw yur pride with the Harry Ptter Ravenclaw 16-Piece Prcelain Dinnerware Set. This $89.99 set is decrated with the huse clr and symbl and includes salad plates, dinner plates, bwls, and mugs.
The Harry Ptter Hgwarts Emblem Bwl Cllectin
Lking fr new bwls? The Harry Ptter Hgwarts Emblem Bwl Cllectin is perfect fr serving snacks, as well as salads, sups and meals. Yu can wn it fr $29.99.
Lking t add sme mre wizardry magic t yur table? Yu can shp mre Harry Ptter at Tynk.cm/HarryPtter.
21. Which set can yu wn if yu have 30 dllars?
A. The Harry Ptter Ravenclaw 16-Piece Prcelain Dinnerware Set.
B. The Harry Ptter Marauder’s Map 3-Piece Prcelain Setting Set.
C. The Harry Ptter Huses 4-Piece Prcelain Dinner Plate Set.
D. The Harry Ptter Hgwarts Emblem Bwl Cllectin.
22. What is true abut the Harry Ptter Ravenclaw Dinnerware Set?
A. The pieces f the set are hand-wash nly.
B. The set cntains fur types f dinnerware.
C. Each piece f the set has a glden design f the map.
D. The design f the set is t shw respect t James Ptter.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel. B. A film review.
C. An advertisement. D. A travel brchure.
B
Last September an American started a trip thrugh Suthwest China n a standard bike she had bught at a lcal shp. In three mnths, Jennifer Hlstein cycled 2,500 kilmeters thrugh three prvinces with just tw small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Hlstein felt the urge t travel the wrld and lk fr adventure. It was mid-August f 2021 that the idea came t her t travel China by bicycle. At that time, Hlstein had never cycled fr mre than 20 kilmeters arund her lcal city f Beijing.
Hlstein shared an experience frm the beginning f her trip when she fund herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and ht, and she was s scared because she had never changed a tire befre. Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In additin t receiving the kindness f peple acrss China, Hlstein als experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three lcal weddings. She spke abut ne wedding in detail, “I was in the middle f a small village in Sichuan prvince, and I was taken int a lcal Tibetan family’s hme and they invited me t take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thught I wuld ever have the chance t take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
Accrding t Hlstein, “Many peple want t travel the wrld and take huge risks, but never d. Dn’t just live yur life hping yur wildest dreams will becme a reality smeday. Try first and the rest will wrk itself ut.” In additin t biking fr her wn passin and curisity, Hlstein als linked her ride t raise 22,000 yuan fr the United Fundatin fr China’s Health.
Why did Jennifer Hlstein decide t travel by bicycle?
Her life in Beijing was dull.
Her friends encuraged her t g.
She was pushed by an inner desire.
She was an experienced bike traveler.
Hw did the cyclists treat Jennifer Hlstein in the tunnel?
They called an ld man t help her.
They helped her fix the tire prblem.
They ignred her and mved frward.
They thught themselves t ld t help her.
What can be inferred frm Jennifer Hlstein’s wrds in paragraph 4?
She was fnd f attending Tibetan weddings.
She was a bit annyed at the wedding’s details.
She was frced t take part in the lcal wedding.
She was grateful fr such an unexpected pprtunity.
What’s the main idea f the text?
Lending a helping hand t the needy.
Enjying the pleasure f cycle jurney.
Discvering the unknwn n a bicycle.
Having a unique cultural experience in China.
C
A fld hit Yellwstne Natinal Park n June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a cmbinatin f unusually heavy rains and rapid snw melt. The high and fast water flws destryed bridges and swept away entire radways, leaving cmmunities and hmes islated. Frtunately, the apprximately 10,000 park visitrs were safely evacuated.
The twn f Gardiner, alng the Mntana-Wyming brder, was particularly hard hit. The fldwaters left almst 900 peple with n pwer r water fr many days. Gardiner’s ecnmy, which depends n the almst three-quarters f a millin visitrs wh pass thrugh the park’s nrth gate annually, is likely t take a hit. The fldwaters severely damaged the main nrth entrance rad t Yellwstne, and culd take years t rebuild.
Park fficials have begun wrk n imprving an alternative rad t Gardiner. This will ensure that lcals can access fd, supplies, and ther essential emergency services. A limited number f turists may als be allwed int Gardiner nce the rad is stable.
Yellwstne’s nrth gate is clsed indefinitely. But the park’s suth gate pened t visitrs n June 22, 2022. Park fficials have started a new entry system t prevent vercrwding. It is based n the last number f the visitr’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date f the mnth. Cars with dd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park n dd days f the mnth, while thse with even (偶数的) numbers can g n even days.
Established in 1872, Yellwstne is America’s ldest natinal park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is hme t many unique wildlife. It is knwn fr its natural beauty that includes muntains, rivers and lakes. The frces f fire and ice shaped the park ver thusands f years.
What des the underlined wrd “islated” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Tracked.B. Separated.
C. Decrated.D. Imprved.
29. What was the pssible result f the fld?
A. Gardiner’s ecnmy wuld get int truble.
B. Cmmunities and hmes were left in ruins.
C. Almst 900 peple were trapped in the park.
D. The park’s suth gate was clsed fr a while.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Lcal peple can get daily necessities frm visitrs.
B. The park has adpted a new system t recgnize faces.
C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D. Mre turists may fld int the park fr gelgical features.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Flding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US
B. Yellwstne Natinal Park Was Clsed due t Flding
C. Natural Beauty Makes Yellwstne America’s Oldest Park
D. Yellwstne Natinal Park Partially Repens After Flding
D
Starting this fall, primary and middle schl students in China will have at least ne weekly curse n labr educatin, accrding t a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry f Educatin (MOE).
Labr educatin ranges frm husehld chres t n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services, generally 3 types accrding t the new standards: the first refers t everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances (家电); next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing; the third type is service wrk, including vlunteer wrk. The new curriculum als calls fr a week f extra-curricular and ff-campus activities designed fr labr educatin nce every schl year.
A recent study shwed that primary and middle schl students in China nly spend an average f 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared t 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France. Many cuntries start students’ labr educatin at a yung age. Finland begins t develp students’ life skills in primary schl. Spinning, wdwrking, cking and ther craftsmanship classes are ffered. In Germany, pupils have tw labr classes per week. Electrnics, ffice technlgy, sewing, husekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.
Adding labr educatin was ut f cncern that the cuntry’s yungsters d t little husewrk and lk dwn n manual labr (体力劳动) jbs. Due t great academic pressure, schls tend t put their academic curricula n the tp, and parents smetimes see husehld chres as distractins. But, accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be strengthened t help students develp scial values, an interest in labr and finally an all-arund develpment.
32. What is the purpse f adding labr educatin?
A. T enrich the students’ ff-campus life.
B. T imprve the students’ perfrmance n learning.
C. T help students achieve an all-arund develpment.
D. T fllw the educatin mde f sme western cuntries.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f labr educatin.
B. The cntent f labr educatin.
C. The significance f labr educatin.
D. The future develpment f labr educatin.
34. What des labr educatin in Finland and Germany have in cmmn?
A. They start labr educatin in the middle schl.
B. There are a wide variety f labr educatin curses.
C. It is viewed mre imprtant than academic learning.
D. Students spend mre than 30 minutes n husewrk daily.
35. What d we knw abut labr educatin in China?
A. A week f extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B. Students decide whether t take the curses n their wn.
C. Specially-designed curses have been applied fr many years.
D. The schl has t recgnize the imprtance f labr educatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike walking the dg r strlling rund the park, lnger distance walks ffer all the benefits f any fitness challenge. Getting utdrs t stride it ut – either in cmpany r alne, will bst yur health and md. 36 . Simply fllw ur expert tips belw and then try the eight-week hiking training plan.
Differ yur training
Marathn runners wuldn’t dream f hitting the rads t d the same-ld thing. 37 . Similarly, yu can vary between ding lng-distance walks and high-speed, shrt walks, and train n different terrain (地形). Yur bdy gets used t the same mtins and stps getting fitness gains, s switch sessins.
Get kitted ut
38 . If yu’re planning t cmplete a lng walk, yu’ll need t rad-test the trainers. Yur feet get bigger when yu walk all day, s chse shes that have sme spreading rm. Als cnsider buying sme walking-specific kit. Lk fr light, sweat-taking materials.
Research a rute
Finding a lng-distance rute can be tricky but there are plenty f resurces t help. The Ramblers (), fr example, ffers mre than 2,500 rutes with written directins. 39 .
Start slwly
If yu want t stay injury free, steadily increase the distance. 40 Walk at yur acceptable pace, relax yur shulders and swing yur arms in rhythm with yur stride. Rll yur ft frm heel t te t push ff the grund.
A. Just relax and face the challenge
B. Or try rute app Kmt (kmt.cm)
C. Invest in a cmfrtable pair f walking shes
D. They chse activities that prve helpful t them
E. As yu up the distance, yu’ll see the bdy benefits up
F. Practise n a regular basis and gradually imprve yur leg speed
G. They mix it up with wrkuts, lng-distance sessins and temp runs
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Sha Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher tld her she had expressive eyes and an val face, which were best suited fr Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much 41 t the cmment until her mther 42 her t give the pera a try.
In 2001, Sha 43 fr the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theater in Beijing and came ut with flying clrs. The theater cmpany is the nly 44 platfrm in nrthern China devted t Kunqu, an existing frm f Chinese pera with a histry f arund 600 years.
Kunqu Opera, like many traditinal Chinese peras, is 45 frm ne generatin t anther thrugh singing demnstratins. It takes years t 46 basic skills, nly after which perfrmers can try and build their wn 47 .
“This type f pera was n the edge f decline (衰退) and the theater nly had a dzen perfrmances a year befre I applied there,” says Sha. “Hwever, the UNESCO tag gave the art a 48 life. The pera received gvernment supprt and attracted the attentin f yung audiences.”
Usually, she perfrms her regular shws 49 , she arranges training fr yung perfrmers and 50 n creating new pieces. She ntes that tw-thirds f the perfrmers in the cmpany are yung, which injects energy t the theater funded ver six decades ag.
Nw, at 36, she is ne f the leading 51 f Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theater and gives 52 100 perfrmances a year. Sha says, “In rder t build up a yung fan base, we use scial media platfrms and create riginal Kunqu Opera pieces, which 53 yung peple withut changing the 54 f the art.”
“The heartwarming part is that s many yung peple like Kunqu Opera perfrmances, whether nline r ffline. They are 55 t learn and explre, and as actrs we cannt ask fr mre,” says Sha.
41. A. attentinB. accessC. effrtD. emphasis
42. A. aidedB. persuadedC. requestedD. begged
43. A. stdB. askedC. fughtD. applied
44. A. prfessinalB. internatinalC. ecnmicalD. technical
45. A. turned dwnB. set dwnC. passed dwnD. settled dwn
46. A. masterB. designC. admireD. track
47. A. audiencesB. cmpaniesC. hbbiesD. styles
48. A. smartB. freshC. vividD. cnfident
49. A. Fr referenceB. Fr instanceC. In additinD. In advance
50. A. hldsB. cuntsC. lives D. fcuses
51. A. hstessesB. waitressesC. actressesD. authresses
52. A. nearlyB. merelyC. clearlyD. hardly
53. A. admitB. attractC. accuntD. attempt
54. A. quantityB. frmC. effectD. nature
55. A. intelligentB. amazedC. determinedD. cautius
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China’s mst famus travel writer and gegrapher, Xu Xiake cntributes t Jiangyin’s ppularity. As 56 hmetwn f Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a mdern destinatin fr travelers 57 hme and abrad. But ancient 58 (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reasn why peple cme there. S far, the Travel Diary f Xu Xiake 59 (read) widely.
Xu Xiake spent ver three decades 60 (travel) thrughut 16 prvinces, describing his explratins in detail. His diaries belng t the categry f travel literature, 61 is knwn nt nly fr taking travel as its subject but als describing the authr’s 62 (experience).
Xu Xiake was brn t a wealthy father, wh 63 (prefer) nature t pwer, and landscapes ver fficial psitins in particular. Xu Xiake tk after his father. He enjyed bks n histry, gegraphy and adventure. 64 (bvius) he enjyed reading abut China’s muntains and rivers. The little child decided he wuld see the beautiful scenery himself 65 he finally made it when he grew up.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter将到北京学习汉语口语。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
推荐学习方法；
祝愿学习顺利。
注意：1. 写作词数 应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We were headed t the natinally famus Blue Owl Restaurant, in histric Kimmswick, Missuri, t celebrate ur sixtieth anniversary. It is said that the restaurant is warm and rmantic with smiling waitresses dressed in lng blue dresses with white aprns. The fd was delicius, and the service was extremely attentive. On Valentine’s Day, the restaurant ffers a sweetheart dinner that is well wrth the price. S we decided t have a try.
The weather reprt had frecast freezing rain, but nt until lng after midnight. We wuld be safely hme by then. But then, as we apprached the restaurant, there was a dwnpur f freezing rain. We were clser t the restaurant than hme s it seemed wise t advance in that directin.
By the time we arrived, the street in frnt f the restaurant was a sheet f ice. The parking lt was als a sheet f ice and in frnt f ur car was a pl f water. I culdn’t pull in the parking lt and I knew, even if I parked n the street, we wuld never be able t get ut and walk n that ice.
My husband culdn’t walk steadily and I was nt strng enugh t accmpany him t crss the street. I was afraid we wuld fall, s we were planning t give up the meal in the fancy restaurant. But we really wanted t try the special chclate-cvered strawberries that were as large as baseballs. Als, we wanted t take pictures f the tw f us fr ur memry album.
At that mment, an unknwn lady walked tward us…………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
T ur surprise, the lady, wh patiently helped us g int the Blue Owl, was just the wner the famus restaurant. ……………….…………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
云南师大附中2025届高一年级上学期教学测评期中卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1～5 CABCB 6～10 BCBAC 11～15 ACBAC 16～20 BBAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~23 DBC24~27 CBDC 28~31 BACD 32~35 CBBD
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 EGCBF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 ABDAC 46~50 ADBCD 51~55 CABDC
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
the 57. at/frm 58. adventurer 59. has been read
60. traveling/travelling 61. which 62. experiences
63. preferred 64. Obviusly 65. and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu are learning ral Chinese. Let me share with yu sme effective strategies.
Firstly, create a specific learning plan. Fr example, practice speaking every Tuesday and Thursday with a Chinese friend fr 20 minutes. Listening t Chinese radi prgrams is als beneficial. Thirdly, watch sme interesting Chinese mvies in yur spare time.
It’s impssible t master a language in a shrt perid, but it’s definitely pssible t make a visible imprvement in three mnths. Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
At that mment, an unknwn lady walked tward us. She called ut, “Were yu wanting t g in there? ” I ndded and said, “We can’t g in there and I think we have t give up the wnderful meal.” She quickly came up with a plan and said, “Just pull the car in frnt f the restaurant steps and I will walk yu in. I will park yur car fr yu and yu will be safe.” Fllwing her guidance, I pulled the car up t the bttm f the steps. She lcked arms with us, ne at a time, and walked us up the steps t the dr patiently.
T ur surprise, the lady, wh patiently helped us g int the Blue Owl, was the wner f the famus restaurant. We didn’t knw hw t express ur gratitude (感谢). She had taken the time, n this very busy night, t make sure we were kay. We wuld never frget her kindness in the face f what culd have becme a disaster fr us. We wuld remember ur sixtieth anniversary dinner fndly, and with a deep respect fr a wnderful, kind, and caring human being.
第二部分 阅读
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 — 哈利波特主题餐具销售广告
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几类以哈利波特为主题的餐具及其特点。
D 理解具体信息根据文章末段第三句可知， 套装价格为 $29.99，故选D。
B 理解具体信息根据文章第四段第二句可知，此套装包括4种类型的餐具，故选B。
C 推断根据文章末段末句可知，此文是销售餐具套装的广告，故选 C。
B
体裁: 记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 — 挑战自我，体验未知
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2,500公里时得到的帮助和沿途的文化体验。
C 理解具体信息根据文章第二段可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Hlstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，故选C。
B 理解具体信息根据文章第三段末句“Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her”可知，在Jennifer Hlstein遭遇隧道自行车突然爆胎之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题，故选B。
D 推断 根据文章第四段Jennifer Hlstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知,当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激，故选D。
C 理解主旨大意 本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2,500公里时所得到的热情帮助和沿途独特的文化体验，选项C “Discver the unknwn n a bicycle”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨，故选C。
C
体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然 — 黄石国家公园遭遇洪水后部分开放
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国黄石公园在洪水后部分重新部分开放。
B 理解词汇 根据第一段末句“幸运的是，大约1万名公园游客被安全疏散”，可推测
出洪水摧毁了桥梁和道路，使得社区和房屋与外界隔绝，故选B。
A 理解主旨大意根据文章第二段第三句可知，Gardiner的经济依赖于每年通过公园北
门进入公园的近75万游客，很可能会受到冲击，故选A。
C 推断 根据文章第四段内容可知，为防止过度拥挤，公园启动了新的入口系统，
奇数车牌号的车辆可以在对应日历奇数的日子进公园，偶数车牌号车辆可以在对应日历偶数的日子进公园，是车牌号决定了车辆进入公园的时间，故选C。
D 理解主旨要义 根据文章首段，可知黄石公园遭遇了洪水灾害；根据文章三段末句和
第四段内容可知，一旦道路稳定，也会有一定数量的游客被允许进入加德纳，公园也
有应对游客参观的新措施。全文讲述了黄石公园在遭遇洪水后中心部分开放，故选D。
D
体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会 — 社会热点问题 — 劳动教育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。根据教育部颁发的劳动教育课程标准，从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。
32. C 理解目的根据文章末段可知，中国的学校、家长一直将学生的学习放在第一位，忽视了学校和家庭中的劳动教育；而开设劳动教育课程的目的在于培养学生的劳动兴趣和社会价值观，最终促进学生德智体美劳的全面发展，故选C。
33. B 理解段落主旨要义本段内容可知，劳动教育课程标准将劳动教育主要分为三类：家务、生产性劳动和服务性劳动，故选B。
34. B 理解具体信息根据文章第三段第三句到结尾可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程非常丰富，故选B。
35. D 推断通读全文可知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，重视劳动教育，故选D。
第二节 七选五
体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我 — 远足训练
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。针对远足训练提出了几条专业建议。
E 考查句间承接关系。根据本空前句“Getting utdrs t stride it ut – either in cmpany r alne, will bst yur health and md.”可知作者认为无论结伴还是单独开始户外远足训练都有助于身心健康，故选E。
G 考查句间并列关系。根据本空后句“Similarly, yu can vary between ding lng-distance walks and high-speed, shrt walks, and train n different terrain(地形). ”可知作者建议，正如马拉松跑步者将锻炼、远程行走和节奏跑结合起来一般，在远足训练时，人们可以在远程行走、高速短走和在不同地形上的训练中切换, 故选G。
C 考查段落主旨句。根据本空后面的内容，可知如果打算长途行走，要将鞋子亲自上脚试走。在长时间的行走过程中，脚会变大，所以需要选择有伸展空间的鞋子，同时也需考虑轻便、吸汗的制鞋材料。选项内容呼应标题，解释其具体内容，故选C。
B 考查句间例证关系。根据本段首句“Finding a lng-distance rute can be tricky but there are plenty f resurces t help. ”可知找到远足的路线虽然不易，但是能求助于很多资源，故选B。
F 考查句间解释关系。根据本空前句“If yu want t stay injury free, steadily increase the distance.”可知，如果不想受伤，要稳步增加距离、规律训练并且逐渐提升腿速。选项内容补充前句，故选F。
第三部分第一节 完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 —— 昆曲界的明星绍天帅的故事
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍中国昆曲的传承人邵天帅。
A考查语境中名词的辨析。attentin“注意”；access“入口；获得的机会；使用权”；effrt“努力”；emphasis“重点”。根据上文及语境分析，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅对这份评价都不太关注，故选A。
B考查语境中动词的辨析。aid“协助”；persuade“劝说”；request“要求”；beg“乞求”。参考上题解析，故选B。
D考查语境中动词的辨析。stand fr“代表；支持”；ask fr“要求；请求”；fight fr“为…而战斗”；apply fr“申请”。根据上文及语境分析，在妈妈的劝说下，邵天帅申请了北方昆曲剧院，故选D。
A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。prfessinal“专业的”；internatinal“国际的”；ecnmical“经济的”；technical“技术的”。根据语境分析，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个专业致力于昆曲艺术的平台，故选A。
C考查语境中动词短语的辨析。turn dwn“拒绝”；set dwn“写下”；pass dwn“传承”；settle dwn“定居”。根据本句“frm ne generatin t anther thrugh singing demnstratins”可知，昆曲艺术是一代代传承下来的，故选C。
A考查语境中动词的辨析。master“掌握”；design“设计”；admire“钦佩”；track“追踪”。根据上文及语境分析，昆曲艺术需要很多年来掌握技巧，在此之后才能尝试建立自己的风格，故选A。
D考查语境中名词的辨析。audience“观众”；cmpany“公司；陪伴”；hbby“兴趣爱好”；style“风格”。参考上题解析，故选D。
B考查语境中形容词的辨析。smart“聪明的”；fresh“新鲜的”；vivid“生动的”；cnfident“自信的”。根据上下文及语境分析，联合国教科文组织给了昆曲新生，故选B。
C考查语境中名词短语的辨析。fr reference“以供参考，备案”；fr instance“例如”；in additin“此外，另外”；in advance“提前”。根据上下文及语境分析，除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练并专注于创造新的节目，故选C。
D考查语境中动词的辨析。hld n“不挂断电话；继续”；cunt n“指望”；live“靠…生活”；fcus n“专注于”。根据上下文及语境分析，除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练并专注于创造新的节目，故选D。
C考查语境中名词的辨析。hstess“女主人”；waitress“女服务员”；actress“女演员”；authress“女作家”。根据上下文及语境分析，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，故选C。
A考查语境中副词的辨析。nearly“几乎”；merely“仅仅” ；clearly“清晰地”；hardly“几乎不”。根据语境分析，邵天帅一年有近一百场演出，故选A。
B考查语境中动词的辨析。admit“承认”；attract“吸引”；accunt“解释”；attempt“尝试”。根据上下文及语境分析，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，既能吸引年轻人，又不会改变艺术的本质，故选B。
D考查语境中名词的辨析。quantity“数量”；frm“形式”；effect“影响”；nature“本质”。参考上题解析，故选D。
C 考查语境中形容词的辨析。intelligent“有智慧的”；amazed“惊奇的”；determined“下定决心的”；cautius“小心的”。根据上文“s many yung peple like Kunqu Opera perfrmances”可知，年轻人们渴望学习和探索昆曲，故选C。
语法填空
体裁：人物传记 主题语境：人与社会 —— 徐霞客
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍古代中国最有名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客。
56. the 冠词 the hmetwn特指徐霞客的故乡，故填the。
57. at/frm 介词 hme and abrad 意为“国内外”。故填 at/frm。
58. adventurer 词形转换 adventure+r变为名词，意为“冒险家”，故填adventurer。
59. has been read 时态和语态 意为“到目前为止，徐霞客的游记广为流传”。时态标志词s far提示用现在完成时，游记做主语，判断为被动语态，故填has been read。
60. traveling/travelling 非谓语动词 考查spend sme time (in) ding sth. 结构，故填traveling/travelling。
61. which 非限定性定语从句 which指代他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴。意为“他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，不仅以旅行为题材，还以描写作者的亲身经历而闻名”，故填which。
62. experiences 名词复数 作者的旅游经历不止一次，故填experiences。
63. preferred 时态 动词prefer双写r +ed。主句为一般过去时，故填preferred。
64. Obviusly 副词 形容词bvius+ly变为副词，修饰动词enjy, 故填Obviusly。
65. and 连词。根据句意“这个小孩决定自己去看看美丽的风景，并且他成功了”,可以看出，这里需要并列连词来连接，故填and。
听力原文
Text 1
W: The Internet is dwn again. Oh, what can I d?
M: Yu can read a bk, watch TV, take a walk... There are a lt f things t d.
W: I dn’t mean that. I mean, hw can I recnnect t it. (1)
Text 2
W: We’d better be ging nw, r we’ll be late fr the flight.
M: N rush. It’s 7:45 nw. We still have three hurs. (2)
Text 3
W: I like the bk that it’s based n. And I learned abut the directr in my film class (3) and really enjyed his wrk.
M: Well, I hpe it meets yur expectatins! Oh, it’s abut t start. Let me turn my phne ff. (3)
Text 4
W: It will cst $50 t fix the phne. (4)
M: That’s t much. I may as well buy a new ne, since it’s nly $20 mre. Did yu raise yur prices?
W: N, but a new screen fr yur mdel csts $10 mre than that fr the previus ne.
Text 5
M: Janice, can yu finish the Jhnsn’s reprt n Wednesday?
W: I’m srry, Mark. I shuld get it in t yu n Thursday, the time we riginally planned. (5) But nw I need ne mre day.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t get t the high schl? (6)
M: It’s dwntwn. Yu’re n the right track. Keep heading suth, and yu’ll see the
ftball field n yur right. The schl is next dr.
W: Thank yu.
M: Are yu a student?
W: Oh n. I haven’t been in high schl fr arund fifteen years. I’m taking smene’s place fr abut three mnths. (7) It’s my first day.
M: Is smene sick?
W: N. One f the teachers just had a baby. I have t g, thugh. I’m already late.
Thanks fr the directins!
M: N prblem. Have a nice day.
Text 7
W: Hi, Chris! Yu dn’t lk happy at all. What’s ging n?
M: It’s nthing. I’m just a little stressed. (8)
W: Why? Wuld yu like t talk t me?
M: Since I tk part in a lt f extra-curricular activities at schl, I had a difficult time keeping up with class. (9) Nw that we have exams cming up, I ttally dn’t knw hw t deal with exams.
W: The best thing t d is study as much as yu can. I’m sure yu’ll d all right.
M: I hpe s. I guess I wn’t be sleeping fr the next three days. That’s what it’ll take.
W: I have t study fr an exam t. Why dn’t we study tgether? We can encurage each ther. (10)
M: That wuld be great. Let’s start. (10)
Text 8
W: What’s yur plan fr Sunday? Frank has cme back frm Lndn, and we are hlding a party t give him a surprise.
M: I’m srry, Judy. Sunday is my mum’s birthday and I am ging t have dinner with her. (11) Culd yu help recmmend a suitable restaurant?
W: There’s a new Mexic restaurant that ffers pretty authentic tacs.
M: My friend went there last week. They like the fd but they dn’t think the price is reasnable.
W: What abut the Indian restaurant where we celebrated the finishing f ur prject last mnth?
M: That restaurant ffers excellent service but I’m afraid the cst is nt cheap. (12) Anyway my mum is nt quite int Indian fd.
W: Yu can try the Chinese htpt in Chinatwn. Besides htpt, there are varius kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes t chse frm.
M: Wnderful idea. My mum always wants t try different kinds f Chinese fds.
W: But remember t make a reservatin in advance. Otherwise, yu will wait in a lng line fr a table. (13)
M: OK, thank yu very much.
Text 9
W:Ww! It’s like an cean f knwledge!
M:Keep yur vice dwn!
W:Ops, srry. S, yu’re the librarian, I assume?
M:Yes, I am.
W:Great! Actually, I’m lking fr a bk which intrduces advanced mathematics. (14)
M:Check the Science and Mathematics Sectin. It’s between the British Literature Sectin and Mdern Chemistry Sectin.
W:Thanks a lt. By the way, d yu knw hw I can get a library card?
M:Usually, yur student card and ID card will d. But nw that the system fr card reading is dwn, try yur driving license. (15)
W:OK. I’ll bring it tmrrw mrning.
M:Alright. Our schl library pens at 9.
W:I see. And can I keep the bks fr a mnth?
M:Yu have t return them in tw weeks, nrmally. (16) If yu need t have them lnger, yu can bring them here t renew them, r yu’ll get charged ten cents a day fr each bk.
W:Thanks fr reminding me. I’ll bear that in mind.
M:Yu are welcme.
Text 10
As a successful female athlete, Eileen Gu started skiing at three years ld. When she first began skiing, the bys didn’t think she belnged because she was a girl. But she gt her first gld medal when she was nine (17) and gt mre medals when she was fifteen. Her mum tld her that the first persn t believe in yu must be yurself. Try t d it if yu think yu can. (18) Generally, it is natural t be scared r tired when yu learn a new trick. But Eileen felt excited. (19) She wuld prbably fall a millin times befre she gt it right. But then, she wrked harder and practiced mre. Eileen’ s mtt is “If it were easy, it wuldn’t be a dream.”
Difficulties and pssibility f failure are what make life interesting. She has dreamed t be a strng female rle mdel fr all yung girls. (20) She wants t shw them what they can accmplish thrugh sprt and shw them what is pssible when yu have the curage t dream big and fllw thse dreams.