2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市五校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Have sme fd. B. Call the restaurant. C. Pick up the delivery in persn.
2. What clr is the light right nw?
A. Yellw. B. Red. C. Green.
3. Hw much des a student ticket cst?
A. 10 dllars. B. 5 dllars. C. 3 dllars.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In Italy. B. In Germany. C. In Suth Africa.
5. When did the man see evidence f the fire?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man knw abut the news?
A. On TV. B. Frm a friend. C. In the newspaper.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the discvery?
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The pening f a new cmpany.
B. The cnstructin plan f a bridge.
C. The develpment plan f their business.
9. Hw much did the cmpany make in 2019?
A. $400 thusand. B. $500 thusand. C. $1500 thusand.
10. In which mnth is the bridge suppsed t pen?
A. April. B. Nvember. C. December.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will mve ut f the man’s huse next year?
A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
12. Which schl des the man want t study in?
A. University f Flrida.
B. The University f Alabama.
C. University f Califrnia.
13. What des the man want t study?
A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Bilgy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. C-wrkers. C. Brther and sister.
15. What happened t Stephanie?
A. She quit her jb.
B. She recently gt a new jb.
C. She was fired frm her jb.
16. What des the man d fr a living?
A. He fixes cars. B. He wrks in a bank. C. He teaches students.
17. What des the wman think abut changing careers?
A. It’s a wise idea.
B. It’s unnecessary at present.
C. It’s t late fr her t try smething new.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What interested Walt Disney abut Clarence Nash?
A. His appearance. B. His character. C. His vice.
19 What d we knw abut Dnald Duck?
A. He had 8 nephews.
B. He was bad-tempered.
C. He was nt as ppular as Micky Muse.
20. When did Clarence Nash stp making new cartns?
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1980s.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dg are man’s best friend. If yu plan n buying a dg, try t put in a little bit f research. Yu will find ut that there are plenty f dg breeds (品种) t chse frm, but sme are mre expensive than thers. Nt just in terms f the price, but als grming (梳理) and medical expenses.
In this list, we will cver the mst expensive dg breeds in the wrld that yu can buy. We’ll even include the dg’s price tag, washing expenses, and average health care csts.
Kerry Blue Terrier
With a price at $ 600, this dg might be inexpensive. Hwever, due t their many health cncerns, health care csts can reach up t $7,000. If taken gd care f, they can live up t 15 years.
Great Dane
The Great Dane breed is a big dg with an average price f $ 800. This breed has a life expectancy (期限) f 7 t 10 years. The average health care csts are expected t be arund $7100.
Bernese Muntain Dg
The purchase price fr ne f these huge 120-pund dgs is arund $ 800. This breed has many health cncerns which will cst yu arund $ 6,500. .
German Shepherd
Knwn fr their cleverness as a sheepherder , the price fr ne is arund $ 800. Althugh they can live fr up t 13 years, their health care csts up t $20,500. What causes their health care t be s expensive is treating cmmn health cnditins.
1. What is imprtant t a life length f a Kerry Blue Terrier?
A. Gd care.B. Enugh fd.C. Prper exercise.D. Daily cmpanin.
2. What is special abut German Shepherd?
A. It csts the mst t care.B. It is the cheapest t get.
C. It can live up t 15 years. .D. It is the strngest dg.
3. Which wuld yu buy if yu want t spend less than $ 7,500, including health care cst?
A. Great Dane.B. German Shepherd.
C. Kerry Blue Terrier.D. Bernese Muntain Dg.
B
Dctrs say yu had better use it befre yu lse it. The mre yu sit each day, the mre chance yu have f getting sick.
Richard Rsenkranz f Kansas State University was amng the researchers. He said peple wh sat fr lng perids were at great risk f diseases when cmpared with thse wh sat less. He said that was especially true fr sme chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rsenkranz studied the relatinship between sitting and chrnic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He wrked with researchers frm the University f Western Sydney. They examined the health recrds f mre than 63,000 men frm New Suth Wales. The men were between the ages f 45 and 65. The men reprted abut what diseases they had, r did nt have. And they kept recrd f the amunt f time each day that they sat.
The study als shwed that exercising every mrning fr 30minutes did nt reduce the health risk if yu spend the next eight hurs sitting at the desk. Mr. Rsenkranz said it was imprtant t make sure yu exercise. But he said it was als imprtant t find ways nt t sit s much during the day.
Many jbs tday require sitting and wrking at the desk all day. James Levine wrks at the May Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests wrking while standing at high table sme f the time instead f sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine als suggests standing while using the telephne r eating. Or he advises walking with the peple yu wrk with fr an n-ft meeting. And he ntes that if yu spend mre time n yur feet, yu may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in yur bdy.
4. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.
A. dctrs shuld treat all the patients well
B. dctrs shuld make use f every methd
C. ne shuld value his health befre he lses it
D. ne shuld depend n himself t keep healthy
5. Hw did Richard Rsenkranz make the study?
A. By examining sme recrds and reprts.
B. By making sme labratry experiments.
C. By talking with the dctrs and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily perfrmance.
6. Accrding t Dr. Levine, in rder t avid the harm f lng-time sitting, ne shuld ________.
A. exercise mre ften
B. change his jb
C. stay away frm the desk
D. stand r walk mre
7. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A fashin magazineB. A health magazine
C. A bilgy textbkD. A life guide
C
Using a raised eyebrw r smile, peple with speech r physical disabilities can nw perate their Andrid-pwered smartphnes withut using their hands, Ggle said n Thursday.
Tw new tls put machine learning and frnt-facing cameras n smartphnes t wrk, identifying face and eye mvements. Users can lk at their phne screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrws, pening their muths, r lking t the left, right r up.
The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that 61 millin adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Ggle, Apple and Micrsft t make prducts and services mre accessible t them. “Every day, peple use vice instructins, like ‘Hey Ggle’, r their hands t perate their phnes,” the tech giant Ggle said in a blg pst. “Hwever, that’s nt always pssible fr peple with serius physical r speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result f tw new features: One is called “Camera Switches”, which lets peple use their faces instead f taps t interact with smartphnes. The ther is Prject Activate, a new Andrid applicatin which allws peple t use thse gestures t start an actin, like having a phne play a recrded phrase, send text, r make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Ggle Play Stre.
Apple, Ggle and Micrsft have kept rlling ut inventins that make Internet technlgy mre accessible t peple with disabilities r wh find that age has made sme tasks, such as reading, mre difficult. Vice-instructed digital assistants built int speakers and smartphnes can enable peple with sight r mvement challenges t tell cmputers what t d. There is sftware that identifies text n web pages r in images and then reads it alud, as well as autmatic generatin f captins that display what is said in vides. Apple built “AssistiveTuch” int the sftware pwering its smartwatches. It lets tuchscreen displays be cntrlled by sensing mvements such as finger pinches r hand clenches.
8. What is the main rle f the tw new tls?
A. Taking sharper phtgraphs with a phne.B. Using smartphnes with face gestures.
C. Curing peple’s speech r physical disabilities.D. Increasing the fun f playing with smartphnes.
9. What d we knw abut the Prject Activate app?
A. It’s sld at a high price.B. It’s mainly used t send texts.
C. It’s instructed by vice.D. It’s being used in a few cuntries.
10. What des the underlined part “rlling ut” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A Picking ut.B. Referring t.C. Bringing ut.D. Reacting t.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T prmte Andrid-pwered smartphnes.
B. T encurage mre mvements suitable fr the disabled.
C. T explain the prblems disabled smartphne users have.
D. T intrduce sme ther inventins benefiting the disabled.
D
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
12. What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A. T present a cmmn phenmenn.
B. T ask readers’ a questin.
C. T describe the art wrld.
D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A. It was painted in several bright clrs.
B. It shws natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D. It is f small size but includes great details.
14. Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A. Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B. Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D. Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
15. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B. Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that dental hygiene(牙齿保健)is imprtant. ____16____ Hwever, as kids grw up and becme mre independent, it’s easier t frget abut dental hygiene.
Fr many yung peple, the mrning rutine(常规)includes brushing yur teeth and eating breakfast. Bethany Tistle, a dental hygienist, suggests brushing after yu eat. “____17____ Once after breakfast, and nce befre bed,” she says.
Brushing after meals gives yu a chance t remve fd that culd get stuck between yur teeth Flssing(用牙线洁牙)every day is als imprtant.
Many kids may wnder whether they shuld use a manual r an electric tthbrush. ____18____ “It has a built-in, tw-minute timer, which keeps yu brushing the prper amunt f time,” she says, “Mst peple nly spend 30 secnds when they’re using a manual tthbrush. That’s nt enugh time.”
Smart fd chices are als imprtant fr yur teeth. Sugary snacks and even carbnated water can be bad fr yur teeth. Tistle suggests using a straw(吸管)when drinking sugary drinks.
Dairy prducts and fds that are crunchy(硬而脆的), such as apples and carrts, are gd fr yur teeth. But Tistle advises against eating fds that are sticky. ____19____ Bits f fd can get stuck in yur teeth and create hles in them.
In rder t ensure that yu have a healthy muth, visit the dentist at least twice a year. Brush and flss daily.
____20____ As Tistle says, “Dental hygiene is in the hands f the patient.”
A And make healthy fd chices.
B. Are yu taking care f yur teeth?
C. Yu shuld brush yur teeth after each meal.
D. Either ne wrks, but Tistle prefers the latter.
E. Brushing shuld be dne at least twice a day.
F. Sme examples are fruit snacks and certain candies.
G. When children are very yung, adults ften help them take care f their teeth.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As everyne grws, they realize there will always be smene wh is better. I learned this _____21_____ in the secnd year in high schl. The shck this experience brught was s great that I felt my pride was left n the side f the rad fr dead. That was all it tk: ne year, and ne persn _____22_____ everything.
Her name is Jenny, wh always raised her hand and had useful cmments abut everything. When teachers needed challenging prblems answered, they _____23_____ her. And if students needed answers, they went lking fr her. I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence _____24_____ me. In the first year, as a mdel student, I was the persn everyne _____25_____ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came ut f _____26_____! We als had tw classes____27____. There I gt t see what everybdy thught f her. When an exam finished, it became a _____28_____ that she gt the tp grade and it didn’t matter t my classmates whether I was right there, _____29_____ I als gt an excellent grade. They wuld crss a desert and _____30_____ her! I was left being denied my presence. _____31_____, I felt like nt trying anymre.
I stpped trying t put n a shw because n ne was watching anymre. Later, I vlunteered at the graduatin ceremny. She was called t make a (n) _____32_____ and discussed her difficulties. I realized all her hard wrk gt her there, nt her desire t _____33_____. It finally hit me that Jenny _____34_____ the attentin she gt. She shwed me hw big the wrld is and hw _____35_____ a wrld I used t live in. I’ll d my best because I knw it will pay ff.
21. A. curseB. lessnC. planD. excuse
22. A. prvedB. rememberedC. changedD. cnfirmed
23. A. called nB. std frC. figured utD. fught against
24. A. surprisedB. amusedC. pleasedD. annyed
25. A. permittedB. missedC. nticedD. served
26. A. smewhereB. nwhereC. everywhereD. anywhere
27. A. firstB. againC. alneD. tgether
28. A. standardB. challengeC. factD. chance
29. A. even ifB. as ifC. nceD. since
30. A. askB. cnvinceC. remindD. accunt
31. A. ThreatenedB. CnfusedC. BredD. Heartbrken
32. A. decisinB. attemptC. speechD. appintment
33. A. shw ffB. take ffC. give upD. break up
34. A. lvedB. deservedC. neededD. escaped
35. A. fantasticB. rundC. strangeD. small
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The freshman challenge
Ging frm junir high t senir high is really a big challenge fr a freshman and the first week was a little cnfusing.
First I had t think ___36___ (careful) abut which curses I wanted t take. My head teacher helped me chse the suitable ___37___ (ne). I knw English___38___ (be) a very difficult curse but I will try ___39___ (I) best t be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I shuld sign up fr Chinese literature ___40___I am gd at.
Teachers say ne way t knw yur schl well and make mre new friends is t jin___41___ club r play a sprt. Our schl ffers chances t jin different clubs. I jined a vlunteer club. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t ___42___ (hme) peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I will have t study harder ___43___ a senir high schl student and get used t ___44___ (be) respnsible fr a lt mre. I am a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse. Still, I am happy t be here. ____45____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通堵塞，给全校师生和路人带来不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，学校向全校师生征集解决交通堵塞的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高一的学生。现在，请你用英语向校长写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的；
2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因并给出建议；
注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：交通堵塞traffic jam；不便n. incnvenience
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Senir One.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacatin was cming. Jack and his brther Berlin were filled with excitement as they thught f visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family gt ready, they set ut fr the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brthers were excitedly talking abut the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue huse with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the prperty was the frest carrying their gd memries with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end f which Grandma was waiting fr them jyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept t the living rm, shuting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsns, Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain. A helpless expressin flashed n his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn’t stand up n his wn frever. But Grandpa declared stubbrnly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his byish way. Mum and grandparents were happy t meet again after a lng time. They sat tgether and chatted abut what happened recently.
The brthers were sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut and wandered int the frest. Tall trees stretched up t the heavens with large branches crssing each ther, while yung nes rse straight like sldiers. Grandpa was nce a great explrer full f wisdm. He culd tell where the birds came frm nly by their calls and sngs. The trees, birds, lizards, lts f many merry mments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdm!
But nw Grandpa culdn't get up. This made them wrried. “We’d think ut a way t cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lver, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shk his head.
Then a bright idea came t Jack’s mind. “Why nt make a cane (拐杖) ut f a yung tree!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thught it was a gd idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B