2022-2023学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

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2022学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to see a menu?
W: No, I’m in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Eric think of his new classmates?
A. They are distant.
B. They are impolite.
C. They are talkative.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You don’t sound very happy, Eric. Are you okay?
M: I am a bit sad. Though my new classmates are very polite, they don’t talk to me much. It seems like there is some kind of barrier between us.
W: That’s hard ... Hopefully they will be more open as they get to know you more.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman going next?
A. To Building H.
B. To the science library.
C. To the south campus library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace?
M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H.
W: OK, thank you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman pick up the man?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: I am heading towards you and will be there in half an hour.
M: Take your time! It’s only 7: 45 now. We will be on time as long as we leave my place before 8: 30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When do you leave for Florida?
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You’re so lucky! I don’t have any money to go on vacation.
W: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What do we know about David?
A. He hurt his leg yesterday.
B. He is the organizer of the picnic.
C. He is looking forward to the picnic.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will David go with us for the picnic?
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right?
M: He’s OK. But I don’t think he’ll go with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s looking for.
M: Don’t tell me you want to change the date for him?
W: No, but I think we should ask him again.
M: Don’t look at me like that.
W: Please, honey.
M: All right, all right. I’ll call him if you stop looking at me like that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How does the woman describe her neighbor?
A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She lives in the convenient surroundings.
B. She likes living in the country.
C. She can’t sleep in the flat.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, how’s the new flat your family’s just moved into?
W: Great, thanks! Of course, it’s always strange sleeping in a new place. And every building makes different noises, so that takes some time to get used to.
M: Oh yes. And what about the neighbors?
W: I’ve just met one girl around my age so far. She seemed very friendly.
M: It must be a change for you, living in the city now.
W: It is, but it’s really convenient to be so close to everything now … school, all the shops, you know? I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think I’m going to be very happy here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where will the woman go?
A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station.
11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation?
A. It’s much cheaper. B. She has much luggage. C. Her destination is far away.
12. How soon will the next bus come?
A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, officer. I’ve just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there. Is it walking distance from here?
M: Well, it’s not too far on foot, no, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. It could take ten minutes to walk from here, so I think you’d be best using public transportation to be honest. There isn’t a subway station near here, but there’s the number fifteen bus that stops across the street and the train station is just two or three stops down.
W: Oh really? Well, how frequent are the buses? I mean, will I have to wait long?
M: Let’s see. Well, the last number fifteen came by about five minutes ago, and they’re quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the man doing today?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Watching soccer on TV.
C. Going to a soccer game.
14. What is the weather going to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
15. When did Tina begin to play soccer?
A. Three years ago.
B. Seven years ago.
C. Eleven years ago.
16. What is Tina’s dream?
A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Mike. What are you doing today?
M: Hi Judy. My daughter Tina has a soccer game at 11 am.
W: Today? It’s going to rain all day.
M: Yeah. She plays in the rain too.
W: They don’t cancel games if it rains?
M: No, only if there’s a storm.
W: Wow! But, I bet it’s fun to watch.
M: Yes. We love it. She’s really good.
W: How long has she been playing?
M: Seven years. And she got a scholarship to college.
W: She’s a smart girl! Did you play soccer, too?
M: I played three years in high school, but she is much better than I was.
W: Do you worry that she could get hurt?
M: Yes. All the time. But she loves the sport and wants to play.
W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics one day
M: That’s her dream.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is special about the farm?
A. It produces traditional clothes.
B. It lies in the American countryside.
C. It shows country life in the late 19th century.
18. What does the speaker advise people to do?
A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work.
19. What can children do on the farm?
A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you’ll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time.
I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm, please don’t frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don’t touch them. We don’t want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and I’m glad to see you’re all wearing sports shoes.
Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. There are lots to explore and there’s delicious food on every corner. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.
Planning your trip
Have a valid passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8 weeks to arrive after you apply.
Booking Flights
The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.
Enjoying Your Time
·Visit the Eiffel Tower.
The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.
·See the Notre Dame Cathedral.
At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.
·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art.
The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).
·Take a day trip to Versailles.
If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs e €20 to visit the palace and grounds.
21. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money?
A. In December. B. In March. C. In June. D. In August.
22. Which tourist attraction is not open to visitors at the moment?
A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Notre Dame Cathedral.
C. The Louvre. D. Versailles.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper. D. An encyclopedia.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时一些建议，包括做计划、订机票和安排行程等方面。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月，特别是如果你可以在周一、周二或周三离开。如果提前90天左右预订，你会省下更多的钱。)”可知，三月份向前推90天，预定机票最便宜的时间是在12月份。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral.(目前，巴黎圣母院已经对游客关闭，因为大火烧毁了大教堂的部分建筑。)”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句话“A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.(轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建议。)”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，该内容会在旅游小册子上看到。故选B项。
B
Poppy beamed at herself in the mirror Her new dress was absolutely perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front.
Poppy’s mother was making her famous fruit juice. “My goodness, sweetheart, why are you dressed up today?” she asked. “I’m trying on my dress for picture day tomorrow,” Poppy explained. “I want to make sure everything is perfect.”
“Well, I think you’re already perfect,” her mom said. “Be careful. Don’t spill it.” Poppy rolled her eyes, grabbing a cup of fruit and gulping it down.
Seconds later, her mom yelled, “Oh, sweetheart — you spilled your juice!” Poppy glanced down at the spots and gasped. She couldn’t go to school picture day like this! Her class picture would be in the yearbook forever. “It will be all right,” her mom said positively. “I’ll wash it tonight. It’ll be as good as new.”
The next morning, Poppy grabbed her blue dress out of the laundry basket. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy couldn’t lower her arms, and the bows pulled tightly. “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” She ran to her closet to find something else she could wear. Finally, in the back of the closet, Poppy found an old yellow dress. Nevertheless, it would have to do.
While waiting for the class’s turn, she hoped it would never come. Maybe the camera couldn’t work or it happened to rain dogs and cats!
The class marched onstage. “All right,” the photographer called. “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. None of us is perfect.”
Poppy glanced at her classmates. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom was pulling at his pants, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief.
“Cheese!” the photographer called out. The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture of the yearbook. Poppy smiled her brightest. The picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. It had gone even better. “Perfect anyway!” she cried.
24. How did Poppy feel when she looked into the mirror?
A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. D. Excited.
25. What happened to Poppy’s new blue dress the next morning?
A. It was covered with spots.
B. It got less bright in color.
C. It became too small to wear.
D. It was broken when pulled down.
26. Why did Poppy think picture day was perfect in the end?
A. The photographer cheered her up and made her relieved.
B. She realized and accepted her difference and uniqueness.
C. The picture of the yearbook was satisfying as expected.
D. She found her classmates on stage all had their problems.
27. What can be learned from the story?
A. There are spots even on the sun.
B. Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是主人公波比因为一个失误导致自己的裙子不合身，而感到担心在拍照上呈现出不完美，但是后来却改变了自己的看法。文章向我们阐明了一个道理，这个世界上没有什么东西是完美无瑕的，即“金无足赤，人无完人”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Poppy beamed at herself in the mirror. Her new dress was absolutely perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front. (波比对着镜子里的自己微笑。她的新衣服非常完美。那是她最喜欢的蓝色，前面有一排蝴蝶结).”可知，波比看着镜子是兴奋的感觉。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The next morning, Poppy grabbed her blue dress out of the laundry basket. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy couldn’t lower her arms, and the bows pulled tightly. “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” (第二天早上，波比从洗衣篮里拿出了她的蓝裙子。她把它拉到头上，但有点不对劲。波比无法放下双臂，蝴蝶结拉得很紧。“哦，不！” 波比哭了。“我的衣服缩水了！”)”可知，第二天早上波比的新蓝裙子变得太小了，不能穿。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Poppy glanced at her classmates. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom was pulling at his pants, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief. (波比瞥了她的同学一眼。罗莎的鼻子上缠着绷带。汤姆拉着裤子，想把那双不相配的袜子藏起来。雷露出了一个南瓜灯般的笑容，露出了几颗掉了的牙齿。我们都是不同的，她想。也许这就是我们的特别之处。波比松了一口气)”可推知，波比最后会觉得拍照日是完美的是因为她意识到并接受了自己的与众不同和独一无二。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第三段中的“I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. None of us is perfect. (我想我们都有不喜欢自己外表的地方。没有人是完美的)”和倒数第二段中“We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief. (我们都是不同的，她想。也许这就是我们的特别之处。波比松了一口气)”可知，文章主要向我们呈现出一个道理，即这个世界上没有什么东西是完美无瑕的。由此推知，我们可以从这个故事中学到“金无足赤，人无完人”的道理。故选A项。
C
American public schools offered transportation for their students long before the modern school bus. In the 1800s, many students attended one-room schoolhouses in rural areas where few people lived. Some students walked; others used horses or sleds to get to school. Over time, school districts used a system of horse-drawn wagons to pick up students and take them to school. In time, horse-drawn wagons gave way to cars, which picked up students before school and delivered them near home at the end of the day.
The first school buses that carried students didn’t look much like modern ones. A school bus from the 1920s, for example, looked like a long car. School buses gradually grew larger to hold more and more students. The yellow color of modern school buses was chosen because it was easy to spot. When buses stand out on the road, drivers see them and stop in time to allow students to board safely. Today, the law says that American school buses must be painted a color called “National School Bus Glossy Yellow.” The bright color helps drivers recognize school buses immediately.
Modern school buses are far safer than before. Bus drivers receive stricter safety training. What’s more, school buses have seats that help keep students safe in the event of a crash. Seat backs are made to absorb an impact when a school bus is hit hard. Buses may also include flashing stop signs, which alert drivers that students are getting off or on the bus. Some buses have cameras that help drivers see what’s happening inside the bus and outside.
Nowadays, some school districts are beginning to make changes to buses that help the environment. For example, one school bus in New York has an electric engine that doesn’t pollute the air. The bus can travel for about 120 miles (190 km) before it needs to be recharged. School buses can also cut down pollution by replacing private cars. The average school bus can drive fifty-four students, which keeps about thirty-six private cars off the road. This fact, along with newer, greener technology, can help keep the air cleaner.
28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The schooling of American rural areas.
B. The history of American school buses.
C. The change of American public transport.
D. The development of American public schools.
29. Why was the yellow colour chosen for modern school buses?
A. To allow them to stop safely.
B. To make them look different.
C. To avoid the danger of road accidents.
D. To help students recognize them easily.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “absorb an impact”?
A. Prevent a hit. B. Change a position.
C. Give a push. D. Reduce an effect.
31. What can be inferred about school buses from the last paragraph?
A. They are going greener.
B. They can travel longer.
C. They do not cause pollution.
D. They will replace private cars.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国校车发展历史及校车未来会更注重环保。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“American public schools offered transportation for their students long before the modern school bus.”（早在现代校车出现之前，美国公立学校就为学生提供了交通工具。）和“Over time, school districts used a system of horse-drawn wagons to pick up students and take them to school. In time, horse-drawn wagons gave way to cars, which picked up students before school and delivered them near home at the end of the day.”（随着时间的推移，学区使用了一套马车系统来接学生并送他们上学。随着时间的推移，马车让位于汽车，汽车在放学前接学生，并在一天结束时将他们送到家附近。）可知，第一段主要介绍了美国校车的历史，起初是使用了马车来接送学生，随着时间的推移，学校使用汽车来接送学生，由此可知，第一段主要介绍了美国校车的历史。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The yellow color of modern school buses was chosen because it was easy to spot. When buses stand out on the road, drivers see them and stop in time to allow students to board safely.”（现代校车选择的黄色是因为它很容易被发现。当公交车停在路上时，司机会看到它们，并及时停车，让学生安全上车。）可知，现代校车选择黄色是为了让其他司机看到它们，并及时停车，让学生安全上车，避免交通事故，由此可知，现代校车选择黄色是为了避免道路事故的危险。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“What’s more, school buses have seats that help keep students safe in the event of a crash.”（更重要的是，校车的座位有助于在发生车祸时保护学生的安全。）可知，校车的座位有助于在发生车祸时保护学生的安全，由此可知，当校车受到重击时，座椅靠背可以减少冲击力带来的影响，进而保护学生的安全，“Reduce an effect”意为“减少影响”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Nowadays, some school districts are beginning to make changes to buses that help the environment. For example, one school bus in New York has an electric engine that doesn’t pollute the air.”（如今，一些学区开始对有利于环境的公交车进行改造。例如，纽约的一辆校车有一个不会污染空气的电动发动机。）可知，如今，校车更重视环保，一些学区开始对有利于环境的公交车进行改造，为了保护环境，纽约的一辆校车使用了不会污染空气的电动发动机，由此可知，校车正在变得更环保。故选A项。
D
Who likes salty potato chips the most? The answer is British people! The trouble is that they are eating too many salty foods. Some of Britain’s largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels of salt to children, according to a survey.
Researchers from Action on Salt analyzed a total of 302 meals on children’s menu from 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt, the largest recommended amount for a child’s meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. More seriously, 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. They also found that levels of salt for the same meal could be largely different, depending on which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezzo contained 3.2g of salt, compared with 0.3g in the one made by Beefeater.
In September 2020, PHE set out new suggestions for the largest number of salt in children’s meals. It wants the level reduced to 1.71g by 2024. According to this, nearly half of the meals surveyed were over this level, including most meals at Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children’s dishes with less than 1.71g of salt.
Gramham Mac Gregor, Chairman of Action on Salt, said, “Gradually reducing the salt that is added to our food is the most effective measure for lowering blood pressure, so that we can reduce thousands of stroke (中风) and heart disease that are caused by overeating salt.”
“As for those restaurants who are unwilling to follow the instructions, ministers must now force them to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children’s future health at risk,” said Graham. “Parents should also pay attention to it,” he added. “Try to serve our children with more homemade meals and fewer restaurant foods. Try to add spices (香料) to food instead of salt. Try them. Our kids will thank us.”
32. In Paragraph 2, how did the researchers mainly explain their findings?
A. By analyzing figures.
B. By doing experiments.
C. By giving reasons.
D. By referring to another study.
33. Which restaurant is the best choice for parents eating with kids?
A. Prezzo. B. Gourmet Burger Kitchen.
C. Burger King. D. Pizza Hut.
34. Which statement does Gramhan agree with?
A. Taking in too much salt can lower blood pressure.
B. Parents should stop dining out with their children.
C. All restaurants must stop adding salt to their meals.
D. Children’s future health should be taken seriously.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Salt in Restaurant Food Is Increased
B. Salt in Meals Harms Humans’ Health
C. Salt in Children’s Meals Breaks Daily Limit
D. Salt Content Survey Caused Hot Discussion
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项“盐行动”调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers from Action on Salt analyzed a total of 302 meals on children’s menu from 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt, the largest recommended amount for a child’s meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. More seriously, 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. They also found that levels of salt for the same meal could be largely different, depending on which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezzo contained 3.2g of salt, compared with 0.3g in the one made by Beefeater.(“盐行动”的研究人员分析了英国50家最大的餐厅的302份儿童菜单。他们发现，41%的食品含盐超过1.8克，这是英国公共卫生部2017年制定的儿童膳食的最大推荐摄入量。更严重的是，34%的食物含盐量超过2克。他们还发现，同一顿饭的盐含量可能有很大差异，这取决于餐厅的做法。意大利餐厅Prezzo制作的意大利面含有3.2克盐，而Beefeater制作的意大利面只含0.3克盐)”可知，研究人员主要通过分析数据来解释他们的发现。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wants the level reduced to 1.71g by 2024. According to this, nearly half of the meals surveyed were over this level, including most meals at Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children’s dishes with less than 1.71g of salt. (它希望到2024年将这一水平降低到1.71克。调查显示，近一半的被调查的餐食都超过了这一标准，包括Gourmet Burger Kitchen和必胜客的大多数餐食，而Brewers Fayre、Burber King和宜家的所有儿童餐食的含盐量都低于1.71克)”及所给选项可知，Burber King是父母和孩子一起吃饭的最佳选择。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““As for those restaurants who are unwilling to follow the instructions, ministers must now force them to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children’s future health at risk,” said Graham.(“至于那些不愿遵守指示的餐馆，部长们现在必须迫使他们停止添加所有这些盐，这将危及我们孩子未来的健康，”Gramhan说)”可知，Gramhan认为儿童未来的健康应该被认真对待。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Some of Britain’s largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels of salt to children, according to a survey.(一项调查显示，英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项“盐行动”调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。由此可知，Salt in Children’s Meals Breaks Daily Limit(儿童膳食中的盐超过每日限制)适合作本文标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During your school years, you will face many challenges. Sometimes you may not have all the solutions and need help. At this time, peer tutoring (同伴指导) is one of the most helpful tools. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. ___36___
Recognize your mistakes
This will probably be the most uncomfortable part, but peer tutors simply want you to be the best to your best ability. ___37___ They tell the truth about you, which may put you in an awkward position. But you have to learn to accept you’re not perfect and will make mistakes. You should feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes and giving you a chance to repair them.
___38___
Every tutor has a different learning and teaching style. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. If a tutor revises your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work in the future to change completely. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of.
Push you in time
Since we are human, it’s not unusual for us to be lazy sometimes. ___39___ However, if a tutor notices that you have been inactive, don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to do the great things that you are capable of.
Help you improve
Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but finally the goal is for you to improve as a student in various areas. Once you practice peer tutoring at school, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability. ___40___
A. Give you a chance to change
B. Work out the best method for you
C. Of course, it’s nothing to be ashamed of.
D. So I think that’s really worth your efforts.
E. Peer tutors are anxious to push you in study.
F. They are always there to help you out through difficulties.
G. The only way for them to ensure this is to be completely honest with you.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一。文章从四方面解释了同伴指导是如何帮助我们解决问题的。
【36题详解】
根据上文“At this time, peer tutoring (同伴指导) is one of the most helpful tools. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. (此时，同伴辅导是最有用的工具之一。同伴导师理解、乐于助人，特别诚实)”可知，前文讲到在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一，所以空处对同伴辅导的好处进一步说明。F项“他们总是在那里帮助你度过难关。”符合语境。F项中的they指代前文中的peer tutors。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“They tell the truth about you, which may put you in an awkward position. But you have to learn to accept you’re not perfect and will make mistakes. (他们告诉你真相，这可能会让你陷入尴尬的境地。但你必须学会接受自己并不完美，会犯错误)”可知，同伴指导会让我们认识到自己的不完美，自己也会犯错误。所以空处表明我们在承认自己犯错误的时候可能很尴尬，但是他们一定会诚实地告知我们这一点，让我们学会去承认自己的不完美。G项“他们确保这一点的唯一方法是对你完全诚实。”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“ If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. If a tutor revises your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work in the future to change completely. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. (如果一位导师教你如何用一种对你有意义的方式解决一道数学题，但又与你在课堂上学到的不同，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有效。如果一位导师修改你的论文并给你建议，你会发现你的工作在未来会完全改变。改变是好的。这绝不是什么可怕的事情)”可知，本段主要说明如果同伴给我们的建议是有用的，那我们一定要改变自己，去接纳他们的意见。A项“给你一个改变的机会。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。文中的“Change”是标题中“Change”的复现。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Since we are human, it’s not unusual for us to be lazy sometimes. (既然我们是人，我们有时懒惰并不罕见)”以及下文“However, if a tutor notices that you have been inactive, don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. (然而，如果一位导师注意到你一直不活跃，如果他们叫你出来，不要感到惊讶)”可知，空处需要顺接前面的表述，即我们每个人都有懒惰的时间，也要承接下文，表明我们也需要克服这个问题。C项“当然，这没什么好羞愧的。”符合语境，能够承上启下。C项中的this指代前文懒惰这件事。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Once you practice peer tutoring at school, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability. (一旦你在学校里练习了同伴辅导，你就会发现你的成绩和学习能力发生了很大的变化)”可知，同伴指导帮助我们解决了学习中的很多问题。所以空处需要表明同伴指导是有效的。D项“所以我认为这真的值得你的努力。”符合语境，为前一句表述的结果。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was ___41___. He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked. Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope. Jacob opened it and slid out a (n) ___42___. It was of a suitcase. Jacob ___43___ what it meant.
The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy ___44___. Now he was ___45___! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just ___46___ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery(谜)” was the only ___47___ she gave him.
Over the next few days, Jacob ___48___ more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___49___ a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was ____50____ in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very ____51____.
Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and ____52____ your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He ____53____ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears.
He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement. “Mystery ____54____,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re headed to the ____55____!”
41. A. finished B. organized C. recommended D. registered
42. A. backpack B. photograph C. envelope D. lunch
43. A. recognized B. requested C. wondered D. imagined
44. A. bag B. picture C. suitcase D. airplane
45. A. awkward B. amazed C. content D. curious
46. A. laughed B. rushed C. smiled D. shouted
47. A. solution B. answer C. impression D. strategy
48. A. found B. designed C. compared D. exchanged
49. A. even B. yet C. still D. again
50. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
51. A. impressed B. frightened C. stressed D. confused
52. A. meet B. visit C. call D. challenge
53. A. checked out B. cleaned up C. reached in D. came along
54. A. improved B. explained C. arranged D. solved
55. A. class B. airport C. home D. school
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行之前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob笑了，他很高兴他的数学课结束了。A. finished结束；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. registered登记，注册。根据前文“The bell rang.”可知，铃响了，他的课结束了。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacob打开它，拿出一张照片。A. backpack背包；B. photograph照片；C. envelope信封；D. lunch午餐。根据前文“there was an envelope.”，结合选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob想知道这是什么意思。A. recognized辨认出；B. requested要求，请求；C. wondered想知道；D. imagined想象。根据后文“what it meant”可知，他想知道这是什么意思。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一架小玩具飞机。A. bag包；B. picture图片；C. suitcase手提箱；D. airplane飞机。根据后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，里面装的是小飞机。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他很好奇了！A. awkward令人尴尬的，难堪的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. content满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据语境和后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，Jacob看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是对他笑了笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A. laughed大笑；B. rushed冲；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据语境和后文“her eyes sparkling”和“I guess it’s a mystery”可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”不符合句意。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想这是个谜”是她给他唯一回答。A. solution解决方案；B. answer答案；C. impression印象；D. strategy策略。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，这是妈妈的回答。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. found发现；B. designed设计；C. compared比较；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___9___ a juicy orange”可知，这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，还；C. still仍然；D. again再。后文“a juicy orange”是前文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree”更进一步的发现。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他终于打开他的午餐袋时，里面除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有了。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么也没有；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据后文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次他的午餐袋里除了午餐什么也没有。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. frightened惊恐的；C. stressed焦虑不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据语境和前文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次午餐袋里突然除了午餐什么也没有了，所以Jacob很困惑。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给你的，到外面去见你妈妈。A. meet (与……)见面；B. visit参观；C. call称呼；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting”可知，学校秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进去，拿出一顶有两只老鼠耳朵的小黑帽子。A. checked out调查，查实；B. cleaned up清理，清扫；C. reached in伸入；D. came along走过来。根据后文“pulled out a small black hat”可知，Jacob把手伸了进去。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谜团解开了，”他妈妈笑着说。A. improved提高；B. explained解释；C. arranged安排；D. solved解决，破解。根据前文“We’re going to Disney World”可知，谜团解开了。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走吧，我们要去机场了！A. class班级；B. airport机场；C. home家；D. school学校。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”以及“We’re going to Disney World”可知，他们要去机场，坐飞机旅行去啦！故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As COVID-19 continues to spread in China, watching a fitness livestreaming (网络直播) video, ___56___ (host) by Liu Genghong, has been a daily must for millions of people stuck at home.
Liu, ___57___ was a little-known singer born in Taiwan, took the Internet by storm and became the hottest fitness broadcaster on Chinese social media, with his videos ___58___ (attract) 230 million followers. Since the popularity of Li Jiaqi, China’s “Livestreaming King” famous ___59___ his eye-catching online sales strategy, no one ___60___ (enjoy) such a rise in livestreaming field. A comment says, “Li empties our wallets, while Liu empties our bodies.”
Experts voiced ___61___ (different) on whether the new trend would last long. “It has driven people to exercise, but in the long term, I think ___62___ difficult to form a new area within livestreaming”, according to Wang Peng from Renmin University of China. But Huang Haidong, ___63___ expert from the Chinese online fitness platform Keep, says the fitness wave is certain to be a firm, long-term trend, whether it’s about Liu Genghong or not.
China has the largest fitness market in the world. However, whether this trend has long-lasting power will depend on how money ___64___ (give) to the livestreaming platforms. Now broadcasters mainly have three ____65____ (source) of income including fans offering cash “gifts”, advertising brands, and selling products through videos. Yet, organizers and networks haven’t found a better solution to the problem.
【答案】56. hosted
57. who 58. attracting
59. for 60. has enjoyed
61. differently
62. it 63. an
64. is given##will be given
65. sources
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过众多粉丝在家观看Liu Genghong健身直播的事例，对这种趋势展开讨论。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在中国的持续传播，观看Liu Genghong主持的健身直播视频成为数百万困在家里的人每天必须做的事情。此处为非谓语动词，动词host和前文名词a fitness livestreaming (网络直播) video之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词，作后置定语。故填hosted。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Liu，这个出生在台湾的小有名气的歌手，在互联网上走红，成为中国社交媒体上最火的健身主播，他的视频吸引了2.3亿粉丝。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liu，指人，关系词在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Liu，这个出生在台湾的小有名气的歌手，在互联网上走红，成为中国社交媒体上最火的健身主播，他的视频吸引了2.3亿粉丝。介词with后为复合宾语，动词attract和宾语videos之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填attracting。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：自从中国的“直播之王”Li Jiaqi凭借其抢眼的网络销售策略走红以来，在直播领域还没有人像他这样崛起。famous for“以……闻名”是固定搭配。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从中国的“直播之王”Li Jiaqi凭借其抢眼的网络销售策略走红以来，在直播领域还没有人能像他这样崛起。根据前文Since“自从”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在。故填has enjoyed。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：专家们对这种新趋势是否会持续持不同意见。修饰动词voiced，应用副词。故填differently。
【62题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：来自中国人民大学的Wang Peng表示：“它推动了人们的锻炼，但从长远来看，我认为很难在直播中形成一个新的领域。”分析句意和句子结构可知，此处应用代词it作形式宾语，后文动词不定式作真正宾语。故填it。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但来自中国在线健身平台Keep的专家Huang Haidong表示，不管是不是因为Liu Genghong，健身浪潮肯定会是一个稳固的长期趋势。后文可数名词单数expert是泛指概念，用作同位语，应用不定冠词限定，因发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，这一趋势是否具有持久的力量将取决于直播平台获得的资金。谓语动词give和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句意和前文will可知，此处描述现实或将来的情况，应用一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态。故填is given或will be given。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在广播公司的收入来源主要有粉丝提供现金“礼物”、品牌广告和通过视频销售产品三种。数词three后，应用可数名词复数。故填sources。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike写信询问你这两个月的高中校园生活，请给他写封回信。内容包括：
1.你的近况；
2.你的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Mike,
Delighted to know that you are interested in my school life, I’m writing to share my updates with you.
Adapting to senior high school life is really a big challenge. Mountainous assignments and busy course schedules lead me to anxiety sometimes. I wonder whether I could keep up with others in advanced courses. Besides, lack of friends throws me into loneliness. So I hope I will figure out ways soon to improve my study and make new friends as well.
What about your school life? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible Version 2
Dear Mike,
How time flies! I’m delighted to hear from you and share my updates with you.
Senior high school life is really impressive. I keep up with other classmates and get used to all the homework. Especially amazing are the interesting school clubs on campus. I have joined the Volunteer Club to do my bit for school. In all, I fit in quite well and hope I can make my way to be a top student this term.
What about your school life? Drop me a line when you are available.
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写一封信，介绍自己近期的高中校园生活及你对校园生活的展望。
【详解】1.词汇积累（解析内容为Possible version 1）
高兴的：delighted→glad
跟上：keep up with→catch up with
此外：besides→what’s more
提高：improve→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Adapting to senior high school life is really a big challenge.
拓展句：Adapting to senior high school life is really a big challenge, which makes me feel anxious.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I wonder whether I could keep up with others in advanced courses.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】So I hope I will figure out ways soon to improve my study and make new friends as well.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
It was Sarah’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly. “This summer I went to Bradley,” Sarah announced. “They have a big flea market (跳蚤市场) there. My dad bought me a pair of skates.”
“That’s not a trip,” Kevin said loudly to his class. “My mom and I go to Bradley all the time. It’s only a half-hour drive from here.”
Sarah stopped suddenly, feeling awkward. Her teacher encouraged her to continue. But Sarah didn’t feel proud of her family’s trip to Bradley anymore. She mumbled (含糊地说) that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk, hoping that the other kids didn’t notice her face turning red.
Sarah listened as others talked proudly about their trips. It seemed as if everyone had taken a big trip over the summer other than her.
After school, things got worse. One of the wheels on Sarah’s skates came off. As Sarah was sitting on the road, wondering what to do with her loose wheel, Mrs. Henderson, her neighbor, walked up and asked why she didn’t look happy.
“I was the only person who didn’t go somewhere far away this summer,” Sarah said softly, eyes filled with tears.
To cheer her up, Mrs. Henderson kindly invited her to come inside. Sarah gratefully nodded, leaving her loose skates outside. She sank into Mrs. Henderson’s yellow sofa when someone knocked at the door.
“Oh, I forgot about Kevin.” said Mrs. Henderson. “He’s here to fix my bedroom doors.”
Sarah’s heart beat wildly. She thought about school that day. She was about to jump behind the sofa so that Kevin wouldn’t see her, but it was too late.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hi, Sarah,” said Kevin, waving at her as he walked in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Hi, Sarah,” said Kevin, waving at her as he walked in. Awkward, Sarah didn’t feel like waving back. Noticing it, Kevin sighed regretfully, adding that he hadn’t gone anywhere far either as he helped fix things all the summer. “Are those your new skates?” he pointed at the skates outside. Sarah nodded gently. In no time, Kevin skillfully fixed the wheel and handed the skate to Sarah. Amazed, Sarah looked at him in admiration. At that, Kevin breathed a sigh of relief and smiled proudly. At the very moment, Mrs. Henderson promptly explained that although it was exciting to explore new places, they didn’t have to travel far to have the thrill of doing something new. “Yeah, it was fun learning how to fix things.” said Kevin. “So was learning how to skate,” Sarah agreed. They grinned at each other.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了当轮到萨拉告诉同学们她今年夏天去了哪里了时，她骄傲地说她去了布莱德利的一个很大的跳蚤市场，她爸爸给她买了一双溜冰鞋。但是她的同学凯文大声告诉大家那并不是真正的旅行，似乎除了她之外，所有人都在这个夏天进行了一次大旅行，这让萨拉很尴尬、很伤心。放学回家的路上，萨拉溜冰鞋的一个轮子掉了。当萨拉坐在路上，不知道如何处理她松动的轮子时，她的邻居亨德森太太走了过来，了解了情况后，邀请萨拉进屋坐一会儿。而这时候，一个名叫凯文的男孩来修门了，这让萨拉想起了学校发生的不愉快的事情。她正要跳到沙发后面，这样凯文就看不到她了，但已经太晚了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段首句内容“‘嗨，萨拉，’凯文走进来，向她招手。”可知，本段可描写凯文与萨拉的交流和帮忙把萨拉的溜冰鞋修好，而且萨拉最终不再纠结没有外出大旅行这件事。
2.续写线索：发现萨拉情绪不好——凯文因为要学修理也没有外出旅行——熟练地把溜冰鞋修好——萨拉羡慕凯文的技术——亨德森太太的点拨——萨拉最终不再纠结没有外出大旅行这件事情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②修理：fix/mend
③解释：explain/interpret
情绪类
①遗憾地：regretfully/with regret
②兴奋的：exciting/thrilling
【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing it, Kevin sighed regretfully, adding that he hadn’t gone anywhere far either as he helped fix things all the summer. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] At the very moment, Mrs. Henderson promptly explained that although it was exciting to explore new places, they didn’t have to travel far to have the thrill of doing something new. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句)