中考英语（人教新目标） 定语从句 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 定语从句 复习课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是定语，关系代词 which，关系代词 that，关系代词 whose，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Guessing game.
It’s a persn that seeing patients in the Peple’s hspital.
--- water
It’s smething that yu drink when yu are thirsty.
---elephant
It’s an animal which has a lng nse.
---umbrella
It’s an inventin which is used fr keeping ff the rain.
It’s a persn that seeing patients in the Peple’s hspital. It’s an inventin which is used fr keeping ff the rain. It’s an animal which has a lng nse. It’s smething that yu drink when yu are thirsty.
定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的”常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。
The wman teacher in red has tw sns.His idl is Zhng Nanshang.He is a great dctr.
Tangshan earthquake was a terrible quake（which caused great damage.）
Tangshan earthquake was a terrible quake. + The quake caused great damage. =
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰 名词 或 代词 的从句2. 先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词3. 关系代词的作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分， 作宾语时常被省略。
wh, whm, which, that, whse
1. My grandmther is the persn (wh lves me very much). 先行词2. My grandmther is the persn (wh I lve very much). 先行词3. My grandmther is the persn (whm I lve very much). 先行词4. My grandmther is the persn (I lve very much). 先行词
关系代词 wh, whm
结论1. 当关系代词代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
The by ______ is playing ping-png is my classmate.2. I hate peple ______ talk much but d little.3. I have a friend ______ likes listening t classical music.4. Mr Liu is the persn __________________ yu talked abut n the bus.
2. This is the mdel plane (which he gave me yesterday). 先行词
3. This is the mdel plane (he gave me yesterday). 先行词
1. This is the mdel plane (which cst him 1000 yuan). 先行词
结论2. 当关系代词代先行词在从句中作宾语时可以省略
The e-mail __________ received yesterday was frm my sister.2. The car __________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.3. My parents live in a huse ________ is mre than 100 years ld.
2. My grandmther is the persn that I lve very much. 先行词
1. My grandmther is the persn that lves me very much. 先行词
4. This is the mdel plane that he gave me yesterday. 先行词
3. This is the mdel plane that cst him 1000 yuan. 先行词
结论3. 先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以用关系代词that.
2. My grandmther is the persn I lve very much. 先行词
4. This is the mdel plane he gave me yesterday. 先行词
结论3. 先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可 以用关系代词that.先行词在定语从句中作宾语，that可以省略。
The by ____________ is playing ping-png is my classmate.2. I hate peple ____________ talk much but d little.3. I have a friend ____________ likes listening t classical music.4. Mr Liu is the persn ________________________ yu talked abut n the bus.
wh/whm/that/省略
1. The e-mail ________________ received yesterday was frm my sister.2. The car ________________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.3. My parents live in a huse ________ is mre than 100 years ld.
which/省略/that
which/that
结论4. whse 引导定语从句时，先行词既可以指 人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，表示 ……的
2. Please pass me the bk (whse cveris green). 先行词
1. Tm is the by (whse English is the best in ur class). 先行词
1.The man ______ leg brke in a match used t be a ftball player.2. He lives in a huse ______ windw faces nrth.3. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
Summary
2.如何确定合适的关系代词？
which/that/省略
（1） 确定先行词 （2） 确定从句位置：位于先行词之后 （3） 确定关系代词：根据先行词在从句中充当的成分
Peple wh/that didn't g t sleep saw bright lights in the sky.2. I still keep the letters which/that/省略 she wrte t by wh/whm I 'm lking fr is my friend.4. This is the mistake which/that/省略 I always make. 5. I'd like a rm whse windw lks ut ver the sea.
分析下列句子：找出先行词，关系代词 & 定语从句
1.They are the gifts _____________ he gave me fr my man ___________ talked t yu just nw is an engineer.3. We visited a factry ___________ makes tys fr by ________ mther is a teacher studies very hard.
1. 在完善以上相关练习的同时，自己试着找出课文中的定语从句并分析结构
2. 使用表格或思维导图的方式去总结本节课所学到的知识点