2021-2022学年河南省周口市商水县高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案 (1)

商水县2021—2022学年度（下）高一年级开学考试

英语试题

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Summer is the best time of year for music lovers，especially if you love the outdoor concert scene.

Firefly Music Festival

Many people haven't thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year's show are The Weekend, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.

Date： June 15 -18

Location ： Dover, Delaware, USA Rock

Music Type ： Rock

Price： $79 - $2,499

Secret Solstice

With long, dark and cold winters, nobody celebrates summer quite like Icelanders. To see for yourself, plan a trip to Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice festival. Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the scenery anti hot springs nearby as well.

Date ： June 15 - 18

Location ： Reykjavik, Iceland

Music Type： Eclectic, Indie

Price： € 149 - €1,599 (around $ 160 - $ 1,725)

Roskilde Festival

This Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. There will be nine stages for this year's events to host groups like the Foo Fighters, Blink 182, and The Lumineers. What's interesting about this festival is that in addition to the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark, Sweden and Norway.

Date: June 24 - July 1

Location: Roskilde, Denmark

Music Type: Rock, emerging regional artists

Price: DKK 995 - DKK 1 ,995 (around $ 144 to $289)

Montreal Jazz Festival

All jazz lovers owe it to themselves to check out the Montreal Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best names in jazz music, as well as diverse R&B, funk and soul artists.

Date: June 28 - July 8

Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Music Type: Jazz, R&B, Soul, Funk

Price： $27.25 - $210.25

21. What attracts people to go to Secret Solstice?

A. The great bands and the cool weather.              B. The famous bands and beautiful view.

C. The long winter and friendly Icelanders.            D. The short summer and hot spring.

22. Which festival has the longest duration?

A. Secret Solstice. B. Roskilde Festival.

C. Firefly Music Festival. D. Montreal Jazz. Festival.

23. Which country should you go to if you want to enjoy jazz?

A. Canada. B. Iceland.

C. The USA. D. Denmark.

B

When I woke up on Aug.4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didn't want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didn't want to be seen as a lazy and untidy person. Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state. First impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.

This was my third time being a new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place. This time mattered, and that made me nervous.

After meticulously searching my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled shoulders added a bit of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136. But as I entered, my jaw dropped to the floor.

Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute introduction speech until she stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs. Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real connection.

Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs. Hutfilz had an awesome sense of style!

24. Why did the author care about her clothes on her first high school day?

A. She was picky about clothes               B. She followed her father's advice.

C. She wanted to leave a good impression.      D. She cared too much about her appearance.

25. The underlined word "meticulously" in Paragraph 3 probably means "

A. Carefully B. gradually C. regularly D. suddenly

26. How did the author feel after noticing her teacher's dress?

A. Calm. B. Uneasy. C. Proud D. Powerful.

27 Why did the author write the article?

A. To explore the tips on dressing.            B. To show her good taste in clothes.

C. To share a memorable experience.          D. To introduce her stylish English teacher

C

A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.

Independence has something to do with freedom(自由).Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone,and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep,and repeating the process the next day. Parents are likely to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to grow up is through experience.

Teenagers' lack(缺乏)of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school.

Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork. But I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their schoolwork. And some parents are afraid that their children are into trouble. Isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a mobile phone? Mobile phones allow teenagers to keep in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.

Privacy(隐私)is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers prefer to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not at home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not at home, and I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.

28.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Kids know how to live independently.  

B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.

C. Teenagers need to grow up through experience.  

D. Kids have a boring life every day.

29. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms when they are not at home?

A. Disappointed.  B. Lucky.  C. Calm.   D. Annoyed.

30.Why does the writer hope to have her door locked?

A. Because her father always reads her diary.        B. Because her mother always enters her room.

C. Because she needs to protect herself.            D. Because she needs to protect her things.

31.What can we know from the text?

A.It is unnecessary for a kid to have a mobile phone.

B. Parents should allow their teenagers enough privacy.

C. Parents should not allow their teenagers enough independence.

D.Good friendships between kids are harmful to their schoolwork.

D

Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles(海龟)climb onto beaches around the world.Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.

Two months later,the eggs hatch(孵化),and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They don't reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do.

"If we don't know where these little turtles are,we can't protect them," says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery.

Her teacher,Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year Bjorndal goes to the Bahama Islands.Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.

These turtles are the only sea turtles that live by eating plants. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles don't look very green but they do have green fat(脂肪). Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green.

Between 2002 and 2004,Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them,she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean.

Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are in the open ocean,but the open ocean is a big place.

"It is really a problem," says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.

32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.

B. No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.

C.Mother turtles leave the eggs after covering them with sand.

D. Baby turtles go to the ocean when they are three months old.

33.Why does Kim Reich research where baby turtles go?

A.Because she wants to protect turtles.        B. Because she wants to help her teacher.

C. Because she wants to become a scientist.    D. Because she wants to check whether her idea is right.

34.What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Living in the open ocean.                     B. Protecting this endangered sea animal.

C.Changing young turtles' eating habits.           D. Finding out where young turtles grow.

35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Where Do the Turtles Go             B.What Do the Turtles Eat

C.When Will the Turtles Appear         D.How Do the Turtles Turn Green

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Memory Exercises Proven to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Take a class.

To keep your brain in tip-top shape, it's important to keep learning-no matter your age. Experts believe that continuing to learn throughout your life can prevent mental aging and improve your memory. ___36___ Trust us, your brain will thank you.

Learn a foreign language.

Studies show that learning something new over a long period of time can protect an aging brain. Not only can listening and hearing exercises bring great mental excitement, but learning a new language can also reduce your risk of cognitive(认知的)drop. ___37___ If you don't have time, Rosetta Stone or Duolingo will help you according to your time.

Increase your speed in dealing with things.

Quick on your feet, or slow to your action? If your answer is the latter, your brain might be in trouble. ___38___ It can avoid dementia(痴呆), according to research published in the journal Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. Try PQRST, a five-step method for dealing with long written information quickly. PQRST stands for: Preview or read the material quickly, ask Questions about the document's main points, Reread it, Study the answers to your questions, and test yourself.

___39___

Saying information out loud can increase your chances of remembering it later, research says. In a study published in the journal Memory, those who read written information out loud showed a 5 to 15 percent improvement in memory. To remember something you have just done, heard, or read, do it again and again. ___40___

A. Repeat it out loud.

B. Check out your test results.

C. Learn to react and do things at a fast speed.

D. Doing so will nail the memory down in your mind.

E. Here are more habits of people with impressive memory.

F. Sign up for a foreign language course at your local college or online.

G. Whether it is cooking or maths, attend a class that will teach you something new.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Though having one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills on the court. The 13-year-old recently gained wide __41__ from cyber citizens in China when a video of his__42__ ball controlling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted (发布) online.

“It's so inspiring. How can you easily __43__ your dreams after watching his video?” One cyber citizen wrote on Sina Weibo.

__44__ in southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Zhang __45__ his right arm in an accident at just five years old, which was a __46__ for such a young kid. Zhang, however, __47__ to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate (命运)__48__his life because he has a dream: to be a__49__player.

“How can you play basketball with just one __50__?” Zhang always had to face the __51__ from other kids around.“ Hard work” is the only answer that Zhang has in his mind.

Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has __52__ improved his skills.

In the video, Zhang showed his ball controlling abilities in front of a defense (防守) several professional basketball players __53__ and received a loud cheer from people __54__ on site.

“Your right hand has been taken away in a __55__ way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real__56__ in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's__57__.

Zhang has posted 13 videos of him __58__ basketball skills on Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok, and __59__almost one million likes.

“Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang wrote when posting one video. Indeed, he __60__ the first one.

41. A. alarm  B. attention  C. stress   D. experience

42. A. formal  B. personal  C. excellent  D. confident

43. A. give up  B. try out  C. switch off  D.pull through

44. A. Hidden  B. Caught  C. Mentioned  D. Born

45. A. protected B. lost  C. hurt   D. raised

46. A. disaster  B. warning  C. wonder   D. lesson

47. A. asked  B. refused  C. failed   D. decided

48. A. control  B. design  C. support   D. decorate

49. A. football  B. tennis  C. basketball  D. volleyball

50. A. leg  B. arm  C. ear   D. eye

51. A. competition B. danger  C. opinion   D. question

52. A. peacefully B. fortunately C. greatly   D. smartly

53. A. made up     B. depended on 

C. suffered from    D. looked through

54. A. reacting  B. exercising C. watching D. waving

55. A. careless  B. cruel  C. general  D. basic

56. A. partner  B. expert  C. leader  D. star

57. A. lifestyle     B. performance 

C. ceremony    D. advertisement

58. A. practicing B. celebrating C. challenging D. emphasizing

59. A. wanted  B. missed  C. offered  D. earned

60. A. skipped  B. considered C. chose  D. rejected

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

In the Ming dynasty, a Chinese man   61  (name) Wan Hu made the world's first rocket,   62   unluckily he lost his life with it. It was not   63   April 24, 1970 that China sent the first satellite DonfanghongI to space   64   (successful). To celebrate the first big success in the country's space  65  (develop),we now make April 24 China's Space Day.

China also announces new plans __66__(make) a space station and go to Mars and further space. It plans to finish building   67   (it) space station around 2022. According to China's top space scientist Zhou Jianping, at that time, becoming an astronaut will be a normal job.   68   (many) astronauts are needed than ever before. They need to be able to finish difficult tasks.

By now, China    69    (choose)astronauts mainly from pilots like Yang Liwei. In the future, astronauts will also be picked from engineers, doctors and space technology experts. Another plan is about Mars. In order to explore Mars, China sent a spacecraft,    70        name is Tianwen-1, first to Mars on July 23, 2020. It will land the and even bring back things from Mars.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）

第一节             短文改错（10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I still remember my first dancing lesson when I was eight year old. Early in the morning, my mother and I go to the dancing school where was an hour's ride from our home. When we arrived, we saw a teacher or some pupils performing a kind of Chinese folk dance. They were in beautifully dresses and the music was lovely. They were dancing such beautifully that we fell in love with dancing then and there. I deeply impressed with the colorful clothes and the dancers’ perform. As a result of, I started to learn to dance with Miss Li, and learned a lot of from her.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

你校学生会近期要举办“珍惜粮食，拒绝浪费”（cherish the food and refuse to waste）的主题活动，现向各班征集活动建议。请你代表本班写一封发言稿，内容包括：

1.表示支持并说明活动的意义；

2.你的建议（开展班会；张贴海报；举办图片展……）

3.表示祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

【高一年级开学考试答案】

21-23. BDA    24-27. CABC

28-30. CDB    31-35. BCADA   36-40. GFCAD

41-45. BCADB  46-50. ADACB  51-55. DCACB  56-60. DBADC

61. named  62. but 63. until  64.successfully 65. development

66. to make  67. its  68. More  69. has chosen/has been choosing  70.whose

1. year→ years

2. go → went

3．where → which

4. or → and

5. beautifully → beautiful

6.such → so

7.we →I

8. deeply 前加 was

9. perform→ performance

10.去掉of

I'm more than delighted to know our school will launch a campaign themed " cherish the food and refuse to waste" next week. There is no doubt that the activity will help us to know more about food waste and encourage us to become eco-pioneers.

Here are my suggestions. First of all, we can put up posters promoting food saving on campus to raise our awareness of respecting farmers and valuing food. What's more, class meetings will be held to make a change in the students' attitude. Saving food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget.

I hope the suggestions above are of some use. I believe the activity will be a complete success!

【高一年级开学考试答案】

21-23. BDA    24-27. CABC

28-30. CDB    31-35. BCADA   36-40. GFCAD

41-45. BCADB  46-50. ADACB  51-55. DCACB  56-60. DBADC

61. named  62. but 63. until  64.successfully 65. development

66. to make  67. its  68. More  69. has chosen/has been choosing  70.whose

1. year→ years

2. go → went

3．where → which

4. or → and

5. beautifully → beautiful

6.such → so

7.we →I

8. deeply 前加 was

9. perform→ performance

10.去掉of

I'm more than delighted to know our school will launch a campaign themed " cherish the food and refuse to waste" next week. There is no doubt that the activity will help us to know more about food waste and encourage us to become eco-pioneers.

Here are my suggestions. First of all, we can put up posters promoting food saving on campus to raise our awareness of respecting farmers and valuing food. What's more, class meetings will be held to make a change in the students' attitude. Saving food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget.

I hope the suggestions above are of some use. I believe the activity will be a complete success!