2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第八十九中学高一下学期期末英语测试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第八十九中学高一下学期期末英语测试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021—2022学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the book cost?
A.f13. B. f15. C.f17.
2. What was the weather like last winter?
A.Snowy： B. Windy. c.Rainy.
3. Where does the woman want to go on holiday?
A.To the beach. B. To the mountains. C.To the grasslands.
4. What does the man think of his new apartment?
A. It has a good view. B. It is a little small. C. It is warm.
5. Why have the organizers put off the match?
A. Several players are sick. B. The field isn't in good condition. C. The weather today isn't suitable for it.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant.' C. At home.'
7. What did the man forget to buy? -
A. Ice cream. B. Pizzas. C. Salad.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter C. Sales clerk and customer.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Whether to change a phone. B. How to choose a phone. C. When to buy a phone.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask her parents. B.Trust the salesperson C.Read buyers’ reviews
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man begin his lesson？
A. Yesterday. B.Last week C.A month ago.
12. What is the man's opinion on his first lesson?
A. Boring B.Difficult C.Interesting
13 Whed does the woman say about her teacher?
A. She was a humorous person.
B. She was an excellent rider
C. She was a good teacher.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至16 題。
14. Why did the man build his website at first?
A. To creat an online discussion among teenagers.
B. To encourage teenagers to read more.
C. To devplop teenagers' writing skills.
15. How does the Man describe his typical day?
A. He has different things to deal with.
B. He doesn't have any time to relax.
C. He can't keep to his plans.
16. What would the man like to do when he turns 18?
A. To work for a big company.
B. To study for a degree,
C. To run a business.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long will it take to get to the museum?
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.
18. What is special about the trip for the students?
A.They will take a test after returning to school.
B. They can take old rings out of containers.
C. They can pick up ancient pots to study.
19. How do the students look for information in the Technology Center?
A. By working on computers.
B. By akking Jane Witton.
C. By using iPads.
20. What does the speaker want the students to do?
A. Make postcards. B.Draw posters C.Give reports.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分）
第一书（共 10 小题：每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C利D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Richard Turere walks through his family’s farm just outside Nairobi National Park in Kenya. Goats cows, and sheep eat grass peacefully on the farm while in the park nearby, lions wander leisurcly, living in peace with the livestock (家畜). An extraordinary picture! How do livestock manage to live safely near these huge lions? It’ s all due to this young man’s brilliant invention-Lion Lights.
Livestock is his family’ s entire livelihood-which is why whenever lons attacked their goats, sheep, or cattle, it was disastrous. There seemed to be no good solution to the problem until Richard began working on it. After a lion killed his family’s only bull, Richard started experimenting with ways to scare off the lions. His first two attempts-fire and then a scarecrow-were unsuccessful. But one night when he was walking around with a flashlight, he noticed that lions stayed away. That’s when he realized: these big cats were afraid of moving lights!
Then Richard-who’d taken apart and studied machines since he was very small—began experimenting. Despite his lack of any formal training in electrical engincering, he fitted a system of flashing LED lights on poles around the farm. The flashing lights, which he made from vehicle indicator flashers, car batteries, and a solar panel, tricked the lions into thinking the grounds were guarded, keeping the lions away.
The word got out about the brilliant “lion-lights boy". Soon Richard was fixing the Lion Lights system for neighbors. Later, his invention won him a scholarship to Kenya’s well-known Brookhouse International School. And when Richard was 13, he was invited to California to speak about his invention at a TED conference. These days, Richard still lives on his family’s farm, and fixes the Lion Lights system for people all over Kenya, which functions efficiently. He dreams of becoming an airplane engineer and pilot, but he also works to arouse people’s awareness about the need to support young Kenyan inventors like himself.
1. What does “an extraordinary picture” refer to?
A. Eye-catching scenery.
B. Well-protected ecosystem.
C. Lions losing their nature.
D. Animals existing in harmony.
2. From the Lion Lights experiment we can know that__________.
A. Richard’ s idea came from his failure
B Flashing lights could scare lions away.
C. Richard’s academic knowledge mattered
D. Flashing lights were difficult to maintain.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Richard’s dream has come true.
B. Richard’s invention makes a difference.
C. Richard’s devotion to helping his neighbors.
D. Richard’s awareness of bettering his community.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人Richard Turere发明了一种“狮子灯”，可以通过闪光吓跑狮子，让他们不攻击牲畜，动物之间和谐共存。文章介绍了Richard发明这种灯的起因经过及其发明的重要性。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Goats, cows, and sheep eat grass peacefully on the farm while in the park nearby, lions wander leisurcly, living in peace with the livestock .”（山羊、牛、绵羊在农场里安静地吃着草，狮子在附近的公园里悠闲地漫步，与家畜们和睦相处。）故可猜测，“An extraordinary picture”指的是动物和谐共存。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But one night when he was walking around with a flashlight, he noticed that lions stayed away. That’s when he realized: these big cats were afraid of moving lights!”（但有一天晚上，当他拿着手电筒四处走动时，他注意到狮子都躲得远远的。这时他才意识到：这些大猫害怕移动的灯光！）可知，从狮灯实验中我们可以知道闪烁的灯光可以吓跑狮子。故选B项。
3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The word got out about the brilliant “lion-lights boy". Soon Richard was fixing the Lion Lights system for neighbors. Later, his invention won him a scholarship to Kenya’s well-known Brookhouse International School. And when Richard was 13, he was invited to California to speak about his invention at a TED conference. These days, Richard still lives on his family’s farm, and fixes the Lion Lights system for people all over Kenya, which functions efficiently. He dreams of becoming an airplane engineer and pilot, but he also works to arouse people’s awareness about the need to support young Kenyan inventors like himself.”（关于这个才华横溢的“狮子灯男孩”的消息传开了。很快，理查德就开始为邻居们修理狮子灯系统。后来，他的发明为他赢得了肯尼亚著名的布鲁克豪斯国际学校的奖学金。当理查德13岁的时候，他被邀请到加州在TED大会上讲述他的发明。如今，理查德仍住在他家的农场里，为肯尼亚各地的人们修理狮子灯系统，该系统高效运转。他梦想成为一名飞机工程师和飞行员，但他也努力唤起人们对支持像他这样的年轻肯尼亚发明家的必要性的认识。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是理查德的发明很重要。故选B项。
B
The icy waters surrounding Antarctica have long been called the Southern Ocean by scientists and the media. However, it never received the official recognition-until now. On June 8, 2021, the National Geographic Society announced that from now on, there would be five oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean was not just an extension of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. It had the unique characteristics required to deserve its own name.
Unlike the other oceans, whose boundaries (边界) are defined by the surrounding continents, the extent of the Southern Ocean is determined by the Antarctic Circumpolar (ACC)—the Earth’s longest and strongest ocean current. The ACC was established 34 million years ago when Antarctic broke off from South America, enabling the water to freely flow around Earth’s southernmost tip. Its water is colder and less salty than the ocean waters to the south and provides a unique habitat for thousands of species. The ACC also significantly impacts Earth’s climate.
Alex Tait, a National Geographic Society geographer, says the recognition affects the Society’s desire to draw public attention to protecting the Southern Ocean’s unique ecosystem. “We’ve always labeled it, but labeled it slightly different from other oceans,” Tait explains.“This change is taking the last step and saying we want to recognize it because of its ecological separation,”
Tait believes the official recognition of the Southern Ocean will influence how children see the world.“I think one of the biggest impacts is through education,” he says.“Students get information about the ocean world through what ocean they’re studying. If they don’t include the Southern Ocean, they can’t Tearq the specifics of it and how important it is."
4. How did the Southern Ocean get its official recognition?
A. By being recorded in books.
B. By being given new official name.
C. By being regarded as one of the five oceans.
D. By being admitted by the international media
5. What does Alex Tait think of the Southern Ocean getting its new identity?,
A. It will cause great changes in the global ecosytemn.
B. It will greatly impact Earth’s climate.
C. It will help protect the species in Antaptica.
D. It will make the ocean better known.
6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. People now truly care about the oceans.
B. Earth now officially has five oceans.
C. The features of the Southern Ocean.
D. The impact of the Southern Ocean.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南大洋被官方承认以及它给人类带来的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On June 8, 2021, the National Geographic Society announced that from now on, there would be five oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean was not just an extension of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. It had the unique characteristics required to deserve its own name.”（2021年6月8日，国家地理学会(National Geographic Society)宣布，从现在开始，世界上将有五大洋：大西洋、太平洋、印度洋、北极和南大洋。南大洋不仅仅是太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的延伸。它具有独特的特点，值得有它自己的名字。）可知，南大洋被视为五大海洋之一而通过官方认证的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tait believes the official recognition of the Southern Ocean will influence how children see the world. “I think one of the biggest impacts is through education,” he says. “Students get information about the ocean world through what ocean they’re studying. If they don’t include the Southern Ocean, they can’t Tearq the specifics of it and how important it is."”（泰特认为，官方对南大洋的承认将影响孩子们看待世界的方式。“我认为最大的影响之一是通过教育，”他说。“学生通过他们正在学习什么海洋获得关于海洋世界的信息。如果他们不包括南大洋，他们就无法了解它的细节和它的重要性。”）可知，亚历克斯·泰特认为南大洋获得新身份这一情况将使它更广为人知。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The icy waters surrounding Antarctica have long been called the Southern Ocean by scientists and the media. However, it never received the official recognition-until now. On June 8, 2021, the National Geographic Society announced that from now on, there would be five oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean was not just an extension of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. It had the unique characteristics required to deserve its own name.”（ 长期以来，科学家和媒体一直称南极洲周围的冰冷海水为南大洋。然而，它从未得到官方的承认，直到现在。2021年6月8日，美国国家地理学会(National Geographic Society)宣布，从现在开始，世界上将有五大洋:大西洋、太平洋、印度洋、北极和南大洋。南大洋不仅仅是太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的延伸。它具有独特的特点，配得上自己的名字。）可知，文章主要讲的是南大洋的官方承认以及它给人类带来的影响。故文章最好的标题为“地球现在正式有五大洋”。故选B项。
C
From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?
Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between diffierent points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.
Exactly how would this be done? Most artistic works that feature time travel finish it with the help of a special device usually called a time machine. The time machine features whatever technology has been developed to transport people successfully to other points in time.
But could time travel really happen? Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel. These theories are complex and very hard to understand. They involve unusual astronomical things like black holes and wormholes. Traveling faster than the speed of light might also be required.
It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (连锁反应) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.
7. What kind of film is Back to the Future most likely to be?
A. An action film. B. A fantasy film C. A historical film D. A romantic film
8. What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 2?
A. Add a topic.
B. Give an example.
C Explain a concept.
D. Make a conclusion.
9. What is some scientists’ judgment on the possibility of time travel based on?
A. Previous similar cases.
B. Accurate scientific research.
C. Some scientific theories.
D. Advanced space technology.
10. What does the author think of time travel?
A. It will certainly come true one day.
B. It is an possible and absurd idea.
C. It will change some historical events.
D. It may cause confusion with time and space.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时光穿越，并给出了这种情况的可能性和本身存在的问题，并期待着时间穿越本身的问题得到解决。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?”（从《时间的皱纹》这样的经典书籍到《回到未来》这样的经典电影，数百年来，儿童和成人都对时间旅行的概念着迷。但这有可能吗？）可知，无论是书籍《时间的皱纹》，还是电影《回到未来》内容都是关系时间旅行的，这一类的书籍或者电影属于科幻类。故选B项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between different points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.”（时间旅行听起来很简单：你只是在不同的时间点之间来回移动，就像你在不同的空间点之间移动一样。你可以跳到未来，也可以跳到过去的某个时刻）可知，本段是对时间旅行这个概念的解释。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel.”（一些科学家认为，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论的部分理论可能允许时间旅行的可能性。）可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论为时间旅行提供了理论支持。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (连锁反应) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.”（不过，想想时间旅行可能会带来什么问题也会很有趣。这可能会造成一种荒谬的局面。例如，假设你穿越回你父母相遇的那天。如果你在父母见面的那天出现，在时间上引发了涟漪，导致他们没有见面怎么办?如果他们没有相遇，你就不会出生。如果你从未出生，你怎么可能存在回到过去造成你刚刚造成的问题?虽然这听起来可能令人困惑，但我们希望任何曾经使时间旅行成为可能的科学家都能提前解决这些问题）故可推知，作者认为时间旅行可能会造成时间和空间的混淆。故选D项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to you life? Just exercise: _____11_____Here are some ways daily exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you.
Exercise makes you energetic. Regular exercise can improve your muscle strength. Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your body and helps your cardiovascular(心血管的) system work more eficiently.______12______.
Exercise can help control your weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find a large amount of time to exercise every day.________13________
Exercise can be fun and social. It gives you a chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors._____14_____ So take a dance class, go for a swim or join a soccer teann. Find physical activity you enjoy in a fun and social setting, and just do it.
_____15_____ A gym tour or a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates(刺激) various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. You may also feel better about yourself when you exercise regularly, which can improve your confidence.
A. You will benefit a lot from regular exercise.
B. Need an emotional lift after a stressful day.
C. Any amount of exercise is better than none at all.
D. Regular exercise helps prevent many health problems.
E. It is advised to take different kinds of exercise to keep fit.
F. Exercise can also help you connect with friends and neighbors.
G. When your heart and lung health improves, you have more energy every day.
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. C 14. F 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些日常锻炼可以让你更快乐、更健康的方法。
【11题详解】
上文“Do you want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to you life? Just exercise:”（你想感觉更好，有更多的精力，甚至增加你的寿命吗？去锻炼：）结合下文介绍锻炼的好处推断空格处内容为锻炼的益处。结合选项A项You will benefit a lot from regular exercise.（经常锻炼会使你受益匪浅）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【12题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular exercise can improve your muscle strength. Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your body and helps your cardiovascular system work more eficiently.”（经常锻炼可以提高你的肌肉力量。运动可以将氧气和营养物质输送到你的身体，并帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作）可知讲的是帮助心血管系统工作，结合选项G项When your heart and lung health improves, you have more energy every day.（当你的心肺健康改善时，你每天都有更多的精力）与上文内容相关，是上文的递进，energy呼应主旨句中的energetic。故选G项。
【13题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find a large amount of time to exercise every day.”（当你参加体育活动时，你会消耗卡路里。定期去健身房锻炼很好，但如果你每天找不到大量的时间锻炼也不用担心）可知，上文讲的是参加体育活动或健身如果没有大量时间也没关系，由此推断，只要坚持锻炼就好，不在乎时间长短。结合选项C项Any amount of exercise is better than none at all.（适量的运动总比不运动好）与上文内容相关。故选C项。
【14题详解】
上文标题“Exercise can be fun and social”（锻炼可以是有趣的和社交的）提到社交。下文“So take a dance class, go for a swim or join a soccer team”（所以去上舞蹈课，去游泳或参加足球俱乐部吧）故可推断空格处内容为锻炼可以帮助你建立社交。结合选项F项Exercise can also help you connect with friends and neighbors.（锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【15题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“A gym tour or a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. You may also feel better about yourself when you exercise regularly, which can improve your confidence.”（去健身房或散步会有帮助。体育活动会刺激各种各样的大脑化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。当你定期锻炼时，你可能会感觉更好，这可以提高你的信心）可知， 主要讲的是锻炼可以使你放松。结合选项B项Need an emotional lift after a stressful day.（在紧张的一天后需要情绪上的提升）意思一致，可作为该段小标题。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小題1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You have your grandfather’s nose. You’re just our little Jewish girl,“ my parents told me when I was a kid. But I never liked my nose as a kid. Until recently, this nose was all I knew about Judaism and my _____16_____ to it.
When I was 7 years old,I ____17____ a Sunday school.____18____, I never quite_____19_____ at the school I attended. My classmates often joked about my____20____ , curly hair, which looked quiet different from their fair and straight hair.
Then there was my ____21____. At 19, I got a nose job. For years, I continued to ____22____ myself from my Jewish appearance. I ____23____ my hair and ____24____my face in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish. Last year, at the age of 36, I was getting my makeup done before a party. An hour of _____25_____and highlighting later, the dresser _____26_____ my chair around to face the mirror. My eyes_____27_____
I rushed home to show my husband Aaron a brand new me. Aaron _____28_____. “Nice!” His _____29_____ smile showed he was shocked. “You don’t like it?” “I don’t not like it. It’s just... not you.”
For nearly all of my life, I believed the “Jewish girl!” my parents described wasn’t OK. So I tried to _____30_____ her beneath _____31_____ products. I finally realized that being a Jewish girl was something to _____32_____.
And in that moment, I decided it was finally _____33_____ to let that Jewish gir! out. I’m standing in the truth and _____34_____ of being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because it’s who I am. I want my children to be _____35_____ of their Jewish identities.
16. A. link B. source C. origin D. dislike
17. A. looked for B. checked in C. dropped in D. signed up for
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Consequently D. Eventually
19. A. caught up B. kept up C. participated in D. fitted in
20. A. dark B. fair C. gray D. white
21. A. nose B. mouth C. tongue D. eye
22. A. discourage B. dislike C. disconnect D. distinguish
23. A. curled B. tied C. shaved D. straightened
24. A. cleaned B. covered C. got D. decorated
25. A. making B. cleaning C. shading D. working
26. A. turned B. removed C. pushed D. pulled
27. A. opened B. widened C. streamed D. focused
28. A. escaped B. froze C. rushed D. hesitated
29. A. broad B. sweet C. forced D. bitter
30. A. seek B. find C. abandon D. bury
31. A. hair B. diet C. skin D. beauty
32. A. hide B. treasure C. mind D. expect
33. A. time B. occasion C. situation D. opportunity
34. A. hobbies B. functions C. traditions D. habits
35. A. content B. upset C. proud D. angry
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小到大都很介意自已犹太身份，并做了很多改变，到最后接受自己的身份。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，这只鼻子是我对犹太教以及我与它的联系的全部了解。A. link联系；B. source来源；C. origin源头；D. dislike不喜欢。固定短语be link to与……的联系。根据“You have your grandfather’s nose. You’re just our little Jewish girl,“ my parents told me when I was a kid.”可知，作者的鼻子是典型的犹太人的鼻子，这是作者对犹太教与自己鼻子之间联系的全部了解。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，报名参加了一个主日学校。A. looked for寻找；B．checked in检查；C. dropped in落进；D. signed up for报名。根据“I never quite_____4_____ at the school I attended”可知，此处应该是作者报名入学的意思。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Consequently因此；D. Eventually最终地。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. caught up赶上；B. kept up保持；C. participated in参加；D. fitted in适应。根据“My classmates often joked about my____5____ , curly hair, which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.”同学经常开玩笑可知，作者从来都不适应所上的学校。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学经常开玩笑说，我的黑色卷发，看起来与他们的金发和直发完全不同。A. dark黑色的；B. fair公平的；C. gray灰色的；D. white白色的。根据“which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.” 与他们的金发和直发完全不同，故可推知，她的头发是黑色的。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的鼻子。A. nose鼻子；B. mouth嘴巴；C. tongue舌头；D. eye眼睛。根据下文“At 19, I got a nose job”可知，作者改造的是鼻子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我不断地脱离我的犹太血统和外表。A. discourage打击；B. dislike不喜欢；C. disconnect脱离；D. distinguish区分。根据“At 19, I got a nose job”和下文可知，作者做了很多努力是为了想要摆脱犹太血统和外表。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. curled卷曲；B. tied系住；C. shared分享；D. straightened拉直。根据上文“which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.”可知，作者是把她头发拉直。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. cleaned打理；B. covered遮住；C. got变得；D. decorated装扮。根据“in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish”可知，这里应该是化妆品遮住脸。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. making制作；B. cleaning清理；C. shading阴影；D. working工作。根据“and highlighting later”和常识可知，化妆品有阴影和高光。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. turned转向；B. removed移除；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据“my chair around to face the mirror.”可知，化妆师把椅子旋转对准镜子。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. widened放大；C. streamed流动；D. focused关注。根据下文“I rushed home to show my husband Aaron a brand new me”可知，作者对化完妆的自己很惊喜。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aaron冻结了。A. escaped逃跑；B. froze冻结；C. rushed冲；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫对作者的变化很震惊。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勉强的微笑表明他很震惊。A. broad宽的；B. sweet甜的；C. forced勉强的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫笑是勉强的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. seek寻找；B. find找到；C. abandon抛弃；D. bury隐藏。根据句意可知，应该是掩盖住自己本来的面目。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. hiding隐藏；B. expensive昂贵的；C. skin皮肤；D. beauty美丽。根据“beauty products and procedures”可知，作者试图用美容产品和美容程序遮住自己原来的样子。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不出作为一个犹太女孩有什么值得珍惜的。A. hide隐藏；B. treasure珍惜；C. mind介意；D. congratulate庆祝。根据上文“I believed the “Jewish girl!” my parents described wasn’t OK.”可知，作者并不珍惜自已原来的血统。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定是时候让那个犹太女孩出来了。A. time时候；B. occasion地点；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“And in that moment,”可知，应该是那个时候。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持犹太人的真理和传统并不是因为我的长相，而是因为我就是犹太人。A. hobbies爱好；B. functions功能；C. traditions传统；D. habits习惯。根据“being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because it’s who I am.”可知，这里应该是犹太人的真理和传统。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孩子们为自己的犹太身份感到骄傲。A. content满意的；B. upset不安的；C. proud自豪的；D. angry生气的。根据全文可知，作者都在讲述自己介意自己犹太身份，希望最终能让他的孩子们为自己的犹太身份感到骄傲。故选C项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese garden architecture (建筑) dates____36____ the Shang and Zhou dynasties. During that period, Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting, which could ____37____(see) as early gardens.
Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the ____38____(construct) of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills, pools, and fountains. ____39____ time went on, this man-made beauty was able to ____40____ (successful) mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
The Ming Dynasty _____41_____(follow) by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country____42____(create) even more complicated gardens. Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun, but also served as areas ____43____ more formal activities could take place.
Also, gardens in different regions have ___44___(they) own styles. In northern China, they’re large and often designed in scenic mountain areas. The Summer Palace is a typical example. The gardens in the south are ______45______(small) than those in the north, such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.
【答案】36. from
37. be seen
38. construction
39. As 40. successfully
41. followed
42. to create
43. where 44. their
45. smaller
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国园林建筑艺术的起源以及不同历史时期园林艺术的不同特点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国园林建筑的历史可以追溯到商周时期。date from“追溯到”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填from。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在那个时期，中国的国王们开始开发森林和用于狩猎的森林，这可以被视为早期的花园。根据空前情态动词could可知，空格处填动词原形；根据句意及空格后介词as，可知此处考查了动词短语see…as…“把……看作……”的被动语态形式。故填be seen。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这一时期，美丽花园的建设发展成为包括人造山、水池和喷泉。根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知，此处为名词的填入。故填construction。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种人造美能够成功地与自然环境之美相融合。根据句意可知，此处考查了as引导的时间状语从句as time go on（随着时间流逝）。故填As。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种人造美能够成功地与自然环境之美相融合。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词successfully修饰动词mix。故填successfully。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：明代和清朝是中国园林建筑的鼎盛时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词填入，作定语修饰前面名词The Ming Dynasty，所填词follow与其是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填followed。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：尤其是在清朝，皇帝们从全国各地聚集了熟练的工匠，创造了更复杂的园林。根据句意可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do“去做……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to create。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这一时期，花园不再仅仅是娱乐的场所，而是可以进行更正式活动的场所。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词areas在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：此外，不同地区的园林也有自己的风格。根据空后的own styles为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词。表示“它们自己的风格”。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：南方的花园比北方的小，如李园和狮子林花园。由空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填smaller。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文章共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、剧除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横钱，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.每处错误及其修改词均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11 处起)不记分。
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my paremts hadn't come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazed to see the taste dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed a meal that evening.
【答案】1. hadn't→didn’t
2. but→and
3. wait→waiting
4. 在how后加to
5. direction→directions
6. other→another
7. taste→tasty
8. for→of
9. real→really
10. a→the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周五，夜幕降临，但我的父母还没有回家。我停止做作业，决定为我的家人做一顿饭。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周五，夜幕降临，但我的父母还没有回家。根据Last Friday时间状语可知说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故将hadn't改为didn’t。
2.考查连词。句意：我停止做作业，决定为我的家人做一顿饭，而不是只是等待。由句意可知，前后应该用and（并且）连接，符合句意要求。故将but改为and。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我停止做作业，决定为我的家人做一顿饭，而不是只是等待。介词of后接动名词或名词。故将wait改为waiting。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我上网寻找如何做家常菜的信息。此处要用疑问词how加不定式to cook home-style dishes作介词on的宾语。故在how后加to。
5.考查名词复数形式。句意：在一步步的指导下，我成功地做出了一道菜。根据句意可知，此处为“一步一步的方法说明”，所以要用复数形式。故将direction改为directions。
6.考查代词。句意：然后我又努力做了另一道菜。形容词other（其他的）不能单独作宾语，要用代词another“另一个”作宾语。符合句意。故将other改为another。
7.考查形容词。句意：当我的父母回到家，他们惊讶地看到我做的美味的菜。由dishes为名词可知，此处为形容词tasty形式该名词。故将taste改为tasty。
8.考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈立刻给他们拍照，我爸爸给了我一个大大的拥抱。take pictures of表示“给……拍照”为固定短语。故将for改为of。
9.考查副词。句意：那天晚上我吃得很开心。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词really修饰动词enjoyed。故将real改为really。
10.考查冠词。句意：那天晚上我吃得很开心。根据句意可知，此处应表示特指上文提到的meal，为特指概念。故将a改为the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
47. 针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假设你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1.活动的意义；
2.具体的做法；
3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食
参考词汇：thrift n.节俭 virtue n.美德
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently, more and more food has been wasted by us students, which aroused public concern. As we all know, being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue that has been around for thousands of years. More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, vital significance should be attached to saving food for a country with more than 1.4 billion people.
Undoubtedly, it’s high time that immediate measures should be taken to change present situation. The school is to launch a campaign against food waste. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food. As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
Remember, every grain comes after hard toil. Let’s save food and start today!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动，代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：concern→ attention
采取措施：take measures →take action
举办，发起：launch→ sponsor
此外：furthermore→ what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The school is to launch a campaign against food waste.
拓展句：The school is to launch a campaign, which is against food waste.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, more and more food has been wasted by us students, which aroused public concern.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Undoubtedly, it’s high time that immediate measures should be taken to change present situation.（运用了虚拟语气）