2021-2022学年陕西省延安市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省延安市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第二学期期中
高一年级英语试题
(全卷150分;时间120分钟)
第一卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Show her ticket. B. Help the man find his seat. C. Follow the man to her seat.
2. Why does the man go to work by bike?
A. To take exercise. B. To protect the environment. C. To save money.
3. What will the man do this Saturday night?
A. Organize a dance. B. Help his mother with a party. C. Have dinner with the woman.
4. What was the weather like in Australia during Emma’s holiday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
5. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He gave her a book she wanted.
B. He spent Christmas with her.
C. He helped her a lot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Jim looking for?
A. His wallet. B. His watch. C. His iPad.
7. Why doesn’t Jim call Sarah through her mobile?
A. She left it at her house.
B. She was very busy in town.
C. She didn’t get it back from him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the woman come from?
A. Spain. B. Canada. C. France.
9. What language did the woman learn at college?
A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is the same age as Alicia.
B. She wears a uniform in Canada.
C. She will stay with Alicia’s family soon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where is Michael’s new house?
A. In Oxford. B. In Warston. C. In Kidlington.
12. How did Michael get the house?
A. He bought it with his grandpa’s help.
B. He received it from his grandpa.
C. He rented it himself.
13. What is Michael dissatisfied about?
A. He has little money.
B. His house is too old.
C. His house is a bit far from the bus stop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the woman looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation?
A. Having a good rest. B. Going to the beach. C. Working with kids.
15. From whom did the man know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica?
A. Lily. B. Tom. C. May.
16. What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Well organized.
17. How will the woman know more about the program?
A. By asking the man. B. By telephoning Tom. C. By checking on the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Good running methods. B. A running club for women. C. Advantages of running.
19. Why did the women join the running club?
A. To lose weight. B. To kill time. C. To become confident.
20. How does the speaker feel about the women runners?
A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Pleased.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When we moved to China seven months ago, we were very worried about what we would be eating, and how we would live. We never thought that we would fall in love with the Chinese eating habits and style. We also never imagined that we have lost 80 pounds! We thought we should share some of our tricks with you. Here is the Chinese Diet——five easy things you can do to lose weight.
Use a smaller bowl ---much smaller
Go into your cupboard and find your smallest bowl. Now that will be the bowl that you will eat out of. By doing this you actually pick much less food than you are naturally served.
Vegetables are your main course
For example, you might have one plate of a cucumber dish, one of corn＆carrots, and then another with ribs. Find a few dishes that your whole family loves and rotate (轮换) those.
Cut down on your meat ＆ dairy
We eat very little meat. So do most Chinese. We eat very little dairy. It was hard at first. Cut it down and try to limit it to eggs, milk and yogurt.
Use chopsticks to eat
We love eating with chopsticks and wonder why we didn’t use them more at home. You eat a lot slower, A LOT.
Introduce rice and noodles into your meals
A Chinese diet includes a lot of rice and noodles. So our daily diet is no different, we eat rice and noodles 3 times a day.
We wish we had known these simple tricks back home that make such a difference in our waistline.
1. Which statement is RIGHT?
A. I have gained 80pounds when I stayed in China
B. Eating little meat and dairy was easy for me at first
C. We dislike eating with chopsticks
D. To lose weight, you should cut down on the meat and dairy
2. According to the text, the author_________.
A. moved to China to lose weight
B. does not really enjoy Chinese food
C. became much thinner eating the Chinese food
D. had known much about Chinese food before
3. Which of the following is advised by the author?
A. Learn to cook rice and noodles. B. Keep using the same bowl.
C. Try all kinds of chopsticks. D. Eat more vegetables and less meat.
4. People are advised to use the smallest bowl to _________.
A. eat more slowly B. eat less food
C. adapt to the Chinese lifestyle D. experience the Chinese culture
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5中简单的中式饮食减肥方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cut down on your meat ＆ dairy中“We eat very little meat. So do most Chinese. We eat very little dairy. It was hard at first. Cut it down and try to limit it to eggs, milk and yogurt.( 我们吃肉很少。大多数中国人也是如此。我们很少吃乳制品。一开始很困难。少吃点，少吃鸡蛋、牛奶和酸奶。)”可知，为了减肥，你应该少吃肉类和奶制品；由此可知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We also never imagined that we have lost 80 pounds! (我们也从未想过我们减掉了80磅!)”可知，因为作者吃了中国食物后，减掉了80磅；由此可知，作者吃了中国食物变得瘦了很多。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Vegetables are your main course(蔬菜是你的主菜)”和“Cut down on your meat ＆ dairy(少吃肉类和奶制品)”可知，作者建议我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Use a smaller bowl ---much smaller中“By doing this you actually pick much less food than you are naturally served.( 通过这样做，你实际上选择的食物比你自然得到的要少得多。)”可知，作者建议人们用最小的碗来吃饭，这样可以吃更少的食物。故选B。
B
In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted(预测) according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality. In the past century, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.
The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.
Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.
5. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ________.
A. the connection between personality and blood type
B. the relationship between the two blood types
C. the influence of blood type on one’s behavior
D. the difference between the two blood types
6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It was lightly believed. B. It was brought to them.
C. They liked and accepted it. D. They stole the idea from others
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory.
B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.
C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.
D. People don’t change their personality to match the theory.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在过去的一个世纪里，出现了一种新的信念：认为一个人的性格与ABO血型有关。起源于日本，很多韩国年轻人相信，然而亚洲的科学家们大多认为这是一种现代迷信。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三四句“In the past century, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. (在过去的一个世纪里，出现了一种新的信念：认为一个人的性格与ABO血型有关。例如，A型血的人被认为更严肃、努力、安静，而O型血的人可能更受欢迎、外向，但往往无法完成他们开始的事情。)”可知，作者以A型血和O型血为例是为了来说明性格和血型之间的关系。故选A项。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段第五句“ A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. (最近的一项研究显示，在13岁至64岁的韩国人中，76%的人相信血型与性格有关。)”可知，13岁至64岁的很多韩国人相信血型与性格有关，所以可推知划线句子说的是“韩国年轻人是相信血型和性格的关系的”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. (亚洲的科学家们大多认为这是一种现代迷信。大多数研究都未能发现血型和性格之间存在任何紧密联系。)”可知，大多数亚洲科学家不相信这个理论。故选A项。
C
We have to admit that reading is not a pleasant thing at school. Reading is not based on a child's interests, but to cope with tests. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day, I said to them, "Now, I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for fun. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not to ask you what words mean. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me."
The children sat shocked and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, "Mr. Holt, do you really mean that?" I said just as seriously, "I mean every word of it."
Later, she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought she was reading Moby Dick(白鲸).I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, "Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”
This is exactly what reading should be. Let the students make their own decisions, find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it and go on to something else.
8. What did the teacher tell his students to read for?
A. For pleasure. B. For knowledge.
C. For a larger vocabulary. D. For higher scores in exams.
9. On hearing the teacher's talk, how did the children probably feel?
A. Stupid. B. Unreasonable.
C. Understandable. D. Too good to be true.
10. What can we learn from the girl?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B. She turned out to be a top student through reading.
C. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
D. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
11 What is the teacher's point of view in the passage?
A Reading requires teachers' guidance.
B. Reading helps students do well in school.
C. Children should be left to decide what to read.
D. Children can not tell good parts from bad ones.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者要求学生们为了乐趣读书的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解退。根据文章第二段“Now, I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for fun.（现在，我想让你们今年读很多书，但我想让你们读它们只是为了好玩。）”可知，老师告诉学生读书的目的是为了乐趣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.（在五年级教了四年书之后，我决定不惜一切代价让他们摆脱对书的恐惧和厌恶，让他们更经常、更大胆地阅读。）”和第二段“Now, I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for fun.（现在，我想让你们今年读很多书，但我想让你们读它们只是为了好玩。）”以及第三段“The children sat shocked and silent. Was this a teacher talking?（孩子们坐在那里，吓得一声不吭。这是老师在说话吗?）”可推断，听到老师的话，孩子们可能觉得老师让他们读书玩的做法好到令人难以置信。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, "Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”（我说：“难道你不觉得有些部分很难懂？”她回答说：“哦，当然，但我只是跳过那些部分，直接跳到下一个好的部分。”）”可知，女孩学会了欣赏困难书籍的某些部分。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This is exactly what reading should be. Let the students make their own decisions, find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it and go on to something else.（这是阅读的真谛。让学生自己做决定，找到一些东西，深入其中，挑出好的部分，跳过不好的部分，从中得到你能得到的，然后继续学习其他的东西。）”可推断，文章中老师认为应该让孩子们自己决定读什么。故选C项。
D
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the Party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.
12. People called Merlin a dreamer because .
A. he slept and dreamed a lot
B. he was full of different ideas
C. he invented the first roller skates
D. he always made peopled dreams come true
13. made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A. Merlin’s work B. Merlin’s violin
C. A huge mirror D. An important party
14. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?
A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C Everyone was surprised at him.
D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Joseph Merlin’s Story B. How Roller Skating Was Invented
C. A Surprising Entrance to the Party D. Roller Skating
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公罗斯福梅林是个充满奇怪想法的人，在一次宴会上为了让人们大吃一惊，就突发奇想，在自己的鞋底上安装了两个轮子。宴会上确实让人们吃了一惊，但是自己也付出了小小的代价。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.(梅林是一个有很多想法和梦想的人。人们称他为梦想家)”及下文描述可知，Merlin是一个有着很多奇怪想法的人，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.(有一天，梅林收到一份邀请，要去参加一个重要的聚会。他很高兴，也有点激动。当聚会的日子临近时，梅林开始思考。他想找到一种方法在晚会上精彩地登场。梅林有个主意。他认为如果他能溜进房间，会吸引很多人的注意)”可知，是一场重要的晚会让Merlin考虑到在轮子上滑冰。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.(只是有一个问题，Merlin没办法挺住他的滑轮)”可知，Merlin没办法停住他的轮滑。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述主人公罗斯福梅林是个充满奇怪想法的人，在一次宴会上为了让人们大吃一惊，就突发奇想，在自己的鞋底上安装了两个轮子。宴会上确实让人们吃了一惊，但是自己也付出了小小的代价。因此B项“轮滑是如何发明的”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.____16____But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.____17____This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._____18_____Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh._____19_____When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._____20_____First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。
【16题详解】
根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小题1对这一说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”可知，告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最容易的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher____21____with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very____22____.” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and ____23____for the test to begin. The teacher started to____24____the test papers to each student.____25____he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very____26____to see that. The teacher ____27____ the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to____28____about what you see there. You must finish it all by____29____ .”
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. _____30_____ of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but _____31_____ wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened _____32_____ , because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the _____33_____ of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just _____34_____ problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?”
Then the students discussed and expressed _____35_____ opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.
Our life is a _____36_____ given to us by God, with love and care.____37____, we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much_____38_____ than everything else we have in our life.
We should try to take our eye off problems and _____39_____ each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice _____40_____ and find true happiness in our lives.
21. A. asked B. complained C. explained D. guessed
22. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. special
23. A. waited B. looked C. searched D. cared
24. A. sell out B. bring out C. give out D. put out
25. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until
26. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed
27. A. hated B. forgot C. remembered D. noticed
28. A. hear B. worry C. write D. learn
29. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves
30. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both
31. A. somebody B. nobody C. Everybody D. anybody
32. A. quickly B. hardly C. angrily D. carefully
33. A. results B. suggestions C. presents D. jobs
34. A. like B. in C. at D. with
35. A. her B. his C. their D. your
36. A. problem B. challenge C. gift D. window
37. A. Except B. However C. Also D. Besides
38. A. more important B. bigger C. smaller D. more serious
39. A. enjoy B. Waste C. invite D. throw
40. A. door B. spirit C. skill D. journey
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。A. asked问；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. guessed猜测。根据设空后的引号内容可知此处老师在“解释”为什么有这一场考试，用动词explained。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。A. difficult困难的；B. hard艰难的；C. easy容易的；D. special特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test（最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试）”。可知此处老师在考试前表达的是“考试很特别”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。A. waited等待；B.looked看；C. searched 搜寻；D. cared关注，在意。此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。A. sell out卖完；B. bring out出版，生产；C. give out释放，分发；D. put out熄灭。根据“the test papers to each student（试卷给每个学生）”，及下文“he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.(他发完试卷，让学生们开始答题)”可知，此处表示“发试卷”，用动词短语give out。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他完成发试卷之后，让学生们开始考试。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。根据下文“he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.(他发完试卷，让学生们开始答题)”可知，此处表示试卷发完“之后”，可以开始考试了，用after表示。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都非常吃惊。A. happy开心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised吃惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文的“the students’ surprise”中的“surprise”一词可知，此处用形容词surprised。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师注意到学生的惊奇。A. hated厌恶；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the students’ surprise”可知此处用动词noticed表示老师“注意到”学生们脸上吃惊的表情了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要你们写关于你们看到的东西。A. hear听说；B. worry担心；C. write写；D. learn学习。根据下文“wrote down their answers（写下他们的答案）”可知，此处表示要学生“写”试卷，用动词write。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你们必须自己独立完成。A. yourselves你们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据You可知此处用“by yourselves”表示“靠你们自己”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”。A. none没有一个；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. neither两者都不；D. both二者都。根据下文“Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’（每个人都只注意到了黑色的X）”可知，此处用all表示“所有”，表达的是三者或以上的人或物都。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人都只是注意黑色的“X”，但是没有人写关于白色的纸。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。根据上文“Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’（每个人都只注意到了黑色的X）”以及设空前的but可知此处是转折，用不定代词nobody表示“没有人”写关于白色的纸。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：整个班级都仔细地听着，因为他们担心他们可能考试不及格。A. quickly快地；B. hardly几乎不；C. angrily生气地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“because they worried that they might fail the exam（因为他们担心他们可能会考试不及格）”可知，此处用副词 “carefully（仔细地）”，表示学生们很紧张自己的成绩，所以仔细地听着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要担心考试的结果。A. results结果；B. suggestions建议；C. presents礼物；D. jobs工作。根据上文“because they worried that they might fail the exam（因为他们担心他们可能会考试不及格）”可知，此处表示的是老师安慰学生们不要担心“考试的结果”，用名词results表示“结果”。故选A项。
34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：白色的纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的“X”就像我们日常生活里的问题。A. like像；B. in在……里面；C. at在……具体的点；D. with和。根据上文“The white paper is like our whole life(白色的纸就像我们整个的生活)”可知此处在作比喻，用介词like表示“像”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后学生们讨论并积极地表达了他们的观点。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. their他们的；D. your你的。根据“the students”可知此处用their opinions表达“他们的观点”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的一个礼物，充满着爱和关心。A. problem问题；B. challenge挑战；C. gift礼物；D. window窗子。根据下文“everything else we have in our life (我们生活中其他的一切)”，“each moment life gives us (生命给予我们的每一刻)”以及“find true happiness in our lives (在生活中找到真正的幸福)”可知此处表达的是褒义词，用名词gift表示“礼物”，最符合此处语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中拥有的每样事物都要更小。A. except除了；B. however然而；C. also也；D. besides除了……还。分析设空前后句意可知，此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容比较级辨析。句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中拥有的每样东西都要更小。A. more important更重要；B. bigger更大；C. smaller更小；D. more serious更严重。根据前文讲述的白色的纸和纸中间的“X”，可知问题比我们已经拥有的东西要小得多。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. waste浪费；C. invite邀请；D. throw扔。根据“each moment life gives us (生命给予我们的每一刻)”以及下文“ find true happiness in our lives (在生活中找到真正的幸福)”可知此处用动词enjoy表示享受。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。A. door门；B.spirit精神；C. skill技能；D. journey旅程。根据“find true happiness in our lives (在生活中找到真正的幸福)”可知此处表达的是人生旅程，用名词journey，最符合此处语境。故选D项。
第二卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ___41___ (run) to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing___42___ (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Happily, my daughter ___43___ (push) higher and higher by me.
Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked ___44___ I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played ___45___ my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired ___46___ very happy.
One day two years___47___ (late), after a day's work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled ___48___ (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her run away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.
So far, I couldn't forget her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart ___49___ it may blossom(开花) in the heart. The love we share, the ___50___ (kind) we give, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
【答案】41. ran
42. go 43. was pushed
44. if##whether
45. with 46. but
47. later 48. sweetly
49. or 50. kindness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助小女孩荡秋千，两年后又收到了小女孩的拥抱的故事以及作者的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就跑到秋千前，让我推一把。根据时间状语One day(一天)可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填ran。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在帮我女儿的时候，我注意到另一个女孩试图让她自己的秋千飞得更高。Make sb/sth do是固定搭配，表示“让某人/某物做某事”。故填go。
3.考查时态与语态。句意：我的女儿被我推得越来越高，这让她很开心。主语my daughter与动词push是被动关系且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was pushed。

4.考查宾语从句。句意：我问她我能不能推她一把。分析句子结构可知，“___ I could give a big push to her.”是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且有“是否”之意。故填if或whether。
5.考查介词。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的女儿和小女孩一起玩。固定短语play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
6.考查连词。句意：当我们回家时，我很累但很高兴。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
7.考查副词。句意：两年后的一天，一天的工作结束后，我去接女儿回家。此空在句尾且在时间名词后，为“后来”之意，应用later，two years later表示“两年后”。故填later。
8.考查副词。句意：当我在校门外等着的时候，一个小女孩对我笑得很甜，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。动词smiled应用副词修饰，此处表示“甜甜地”。故填sweetly。
9.考查连词。句意：它可以从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可以在心里开花。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。
10.考查名词。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，我们创造的幸福，都会给我们带来惊喜。句中用名词作动词give的宾语，且不可数，表示“善良”，故填kindness。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I like singing, but I’m not brave enough to sing in public. Last term I go to the birthday of my cousin. She invited me to sing him a song, but I refused. I was worried I would laughed at by her friends. However, see her a bit down, I decided to give it the try. Everything was difficulty at the start. My face felt hot, but my voice sounded low. Strange, after a little while I was not afraid of anymore. Once I finished they cheered. I finally realized that we could make progresses only by setting aside our fears.
【答案】1. go→ went
2. him→ her
3. laughed 前加be
4. see→ seeing
5. the→ a
6. difficulty→ difficult
7. but→ and
8. Strange→ Strangely
9. afraid 后去掉of
10. progresses→ progress
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢唱歌，但没有足够的勇气在公众面前唱歌。一次在表姐的生日聚会上勇敢的走上台唱歌，并克服了恐惧，得到了赞扬的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上学期我去参加了我表姐的生日聚会。根据时间状语Last term可知应用一般过去时，故将go改为 went。
2.考查代词。句意：她请我给她唱一首歌，但我拒绝了。主语是she，宾语也要用宾格her，故将him改为her。
3.考查语态。句意：我担心会被她的朋友们嘲笑。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动用语态，且置于情态动词之后。故laughed 前加be。
4.考查现在分词。句意：然而，看到她有点沮丧，我决定试一试。分析可知，看见她有点沮丧在句中做伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用see的现在分词形式，故将see改为 seeing。
5.考查冠词。句意：同上。试一试这里是泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰try，try首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。
6.考查形容词。句意：每件事情开始都很困难。分析可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，故将difficulty改为difficult。
7.考查连词。句意：我的脸发热，声音低沉。分析可知，前后两句为并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
8.考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，过了一会儿我就不再害怕了。一般位于句首做状语修饰整个句子应用副词形式，故将Strange改为Strangely。
9.考查介词。句意：同上。短语be afraid of 后一般接宾语，而本句of 后没有宾语，因而是多余的，故afraid 后去掉of。
10.考查名词。句意：我终于意识到，只有抛开恐惧，我们才能取得进步。短语make progress，意为“取得进步”，并且progress作为进步讲，一般为不可数名词，故将progresses改为progress。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Fred发来邮件询问你参加的研学之旅—— “走进西安”的活动情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动内容（参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、观看皮影戏、登大雁塔、品尝小吃）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum
皮影戏 shadow play 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Dear Fred,
Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you about our study tour “Into Xi'an” last weekend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fred,
Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you about our study tour “Into Xi'an” last weekend.
We set off at 7:00 am on Saturday. After arriving in Xi'an, we went to visit Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, where we saw the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. In the evening we went out to watch some shadow plays, an ancient form of Chinese storytelling. The following day we climbed the famous Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Standing on top of it, we had a great view of the city. After that, we tasted some delicious local foods. It was 5:00 pm when we started home. I feel lucky to have spent such a lovely weekend in Xi'an relaxing and experiencing the local culture.
If you'd like to visit Xi'an, I would be willing to show you around.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给用英语留学生好友Fred回一封邮件，介绍关于研学之旅——“走进西安”的活动情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发：begin→ set off
到达：get→ arrive
吃：eat→ taste
乐意：be glad to→ be willing to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The following day we climbed the famous Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Standing on top of it, we had a great view of the city.
拓展句：The following day we climbed the famous Big Wild Goose Pagoda, from the top of which we had a great view of the city.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After arriving in Xi'an, we went to visit Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, where we saw the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.（运用了由where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was 5:00 pm when we started home.（运用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 ACBAC