中考英语（人教新目标） 宾语从句 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 宾语从句 复习课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了考点早知道， 时态，Attention，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。

有位嘉宾几乎年年到场参加一年一度的中考盛会，而且经常以单项选择题中的压轴嘉宾的身份闪亮登场。本节课我们将对它的用法进行梳理。它是谁呢？它就是...
宾 语 从 句
掌握宾语从句共有三关需要突破
03 时态
STAGE 1 连接词
宾语从句的引导词分为三类：
that引导宾语从句无实义，在宾语从句中不担任何成分，且在口语或非正式文体中常常省略
典例 1 （八下 Unit 1 Sectin A）I think （that）I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving. 我觉得是我一动不动同一个姿势坐得太久了。
典例 2 （七下 Unit 2 Sectin B）She knws（that） it's nt gd fr her, but it tastes gd! 她知道这对她（健康）不利，但它（指冰淇淋）却很好吃。
what, which, wh, whse,where,when,why, hw等引导的宾语从句常放在see, say, tell, knw, wnder 等动词/词组后面。
典例 1 （七下 Unit 4 Sectin B） I knw hw yu feel. 我知道你是感受是怎样的。
典例 2 （八下 Unit 5 Sectin B） ... mst peple remrember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwm by terrrists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
典例 2 （九 Unit2 Sectin A） Bill wnders whether they'll have zngzi again next year. 比尔想知道他们明年能否吃上粽子。
典例 1（八下 Unit 4 Sectin A） I dn't knw if I shuld say anying t them abut this. 我不知道我是否就这件事对他们说点什么。
if/whether 连接的宾语从句常放在see，knw, wnder，find ut 等动词/短语后面 表示“是否”
1.—The light in Bill's ffice is still n. I wnder _____. —Maybe at midnight again. (2017 青岛） A. if will he stp wrking B. why he wrks s hard C. hw lng will he wrk D. when he will stp wrking2.— D yu knw____ Ann ges t wrk every day? —Usually by undergrund. (2017 安徽） A. why B. hw C. when D. whether
STAGE 2 语序
典例 1 (八上 Unit 3 Sectin A) I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly. 我认为她比内莉唱的清晰。
典例 2 (九 Unit2 Sectin A) I wnder if it‘s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yuinnan Prvince. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
典例 3 (九 Unit 5 Sectin B) Which art frm d yu think is the mst interesting？ 你认为那种艺术形式最有趣？
1.— Li Ming, d yu knw ____? — Yes. He cmes frm Canada.(2017邵阳） A. where des ur new English teacher cme frm B. where ur new English teacher cmes frm C. where did ur new English teacher cme frm2. — I'd like t knw_____ fr the party. — I have n idea. (2017武汉） A. why did she buy s little fd B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving
如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
STAGE 3 时态
1. Cathy Taylr thinks that it's imprtant fr kids t jin after-schl activities?2. Please tell me hw yu g t schl.3. I hear Jhn will leave fr Beijing.4. He says that he has ever been t Hangzhu.
1. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.2. I wndered whether she wuld cme back hme r nt.3. He knew what his mther was ding at nine 'clck yesterday mrning.
如果主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某种时态。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。
1. Miss Zhu said that the earth ges arund the sun.2. Our teacher tld us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3. The student explains that light travels faster than sund.
1. Mr. Jacksn hasn't decided ____ this weekend.(2017天津) A. where he will have a picnic. B. where will he have a picnic C where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic2.—Judy, wuld yu tell me_____ the schlbag? —Oh, yes. I bught it in a stre n the Internet. (2017北京) A. where did yu buy B. where will yu buy C. where yu bught D. where yu will buy
突破了三关是不是顿时轻松呢？但千万不能掉以轻心，还有几点需要提醒：
有些词是长着“两幅面孔”的，要注意区分清楚：
1. I wn't cme if it snws tmrrw. 2. I dn't knw if it will snw tmrrw.
1.—He wnders when his sister will be able t cme back frm America. — Maybe next Friday.2. What was he ding when I came in?
1. He asks me if/whether Lily will be back in three days.（可以互换）2. I wasn‘t sure if/whether yu’d like it.（可以互换）下列情况只能用whether,不能使用if3. He desn't knw whether r nt he can cme.4. Please tell me whether t g r stay here.5. We wrried abut whether he was in gd health.6. Whether it is true r nt, I can't tell.
宾语从句放在句首表强调时
if OR whether
1.我认为她不会说日语。 I think she can't speak Japanese. I dn't think she can speak Japanese. 2.我相信他们还没有完成工作。 I believe they haven't finished their wrk yet. I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet.
当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect等时，宾语从句的否定式常转移到主句上，即“否定前移”
宾语从句三要素 that 连接词 if/whether wh; whm; whse; which; what; when; where; why; hw 主句为现在的时态，从句可以是任何时态 时态 主句为过去的时态，从句使用过去的某种时态 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序