中考英语（人教新目标） 被动语态 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 被动语态 复习课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了Exercise，A computer，was bought，Practice 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What is the Passive Vice?
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Vice) 被动语态 (the Passive Vice)
We clean ur classrm every day. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者Our classrm is cleaned (by us) every day.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
It’s very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. Every day many trees are cut dwn. Waste is thrwn away. The air is plluted. Waste water is pured int rivers. Wild animals are killed……
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
am/is/are+过去分词
The bttle __________ (fill) with ht water. 瓶子里装满了热水。2. Cameras _________ (use) fr taking phts. 相机是用来照相的.
They bught a cmputer last term．
by them last term.
2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：
was/were +过去分词
1.A new machine _______________ (invent) last mnth. 一种新型机器上个月被发明。 2.Our schl has a lng histry. And it __________ (build) in 1958.
was invented
Anhui prvince is very famus in China . Sme new buildings will be built sn. Mre imprtant meetings will be held here. It will be visited by many peple. It will be lved by mre and mre peple. We believe it will be knwn by the peple all ver the wrld.
1.The letter ________________ (pst) tmrrw. 这封信明天将被寄走.2.A new film ________________________ (shw) next week. 一部新电影下周将被上演.
3.一般将来时的被动语态:
will/be ging t+be+过去分词
will be psted
will be shwn/ shwed
They are having a party nw.
A party is being had (by them) nw.
4.现在进行时的被动语态的结构
is / am / are + being ＋过去分词
1.The new play _______ in theatre nw . Why dn’t yu g in and see it ? A. is being shwn B. is shwing C. is shwn D. shws
2.The baby nw _____ by the nurse in the hspital. A. lks after B. is lking after C. is being lked after D. has lked after
Wrkers have built the Bird’s Nest Stadium fr several years.
The Bird’s Nest Stadium has been built fr several years.
5.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：
has/have been dne
1.Meat _______ ut in this shp . We can ____ nw. A. have been sld , get nthing B. has been sld , get nthing C. has been sld , get sme D. have been sld , get sme
2.______ the jb ______ by Lucy r by Jhn ? A. Has … finished B. Has …being finished C. Is …finish D. Has …been finished
Rules fr the Chemistry Lab1.Waste paper shuld be thrwn int the paper may be tuched withut permissin(允许) must be put back after the lab shuld be kept clean.
6.带有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
Wild animals shuld ___________ (prtect).2. The raising f the flag can _________(see) every mrning at Tiananmen Square.
be prtected
一般现在时： am / is / are dne一般过去时： was / were dne现在进行时： am / is / are being dne过去进行时： was / were being dne现在完成时： have / has been dne过去完成时： had been dne一般将来时： shall / will be dne ; be ging t be dne当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have t…be dne
He is regarded as a brilliant. 他被认为很有才气。
This bk was written in 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。
The brken bike is being repaired nw. 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。
He tld us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。
The pen has been used fr several years. 这支钢笔已经用了几年。
He said the factry had been pened . 他说这家工厂已经开张。
The wrk will be finished in three hurs. 工作将于三小时后完成。
The baby must be lked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。
被动语态的几种特殊类型:
1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）如：a bk was given t Tm（Tm was given a bk)/a bk was bught fr Tm2.含有动词短语的被动语态，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The baby is taken gd care f.3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态。如：see sb d sthsb be seen t d sth4.过去分词做后置定语，表被动。如：a by called Tm5.过去分词做宾补，表被动。如：get/make/have sth dne6.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。如：The classrm needs cleaning every day./The bk sells well.
1.The first bike in the wrld was invented by a(n)_____. A.German B.Englishman was the bike with tw pedals nt very successful at that time? A.Because it was very hard t mve. B.Because it was heavy. C.Bth A and B3.The first safe bike was invented arund_____. A.1817 B.1885 number f bicycles in America in 1899 was_____. A.20,000 B.200,000 C.1 millin5.The inventin f_____caused many adults t lse interest in bikes. A.buses B.cars C.trains