中考英语(人教新目标) 宾语从句 复习课件
展开这是一份中考英语(人教新目标) 宾语从句 复习课件,共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar,宾语从句,主句部分,引导词,从句部分,that,whether,will rain,will go,how等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I am the king f the whle wrld.
What did the lin say?
The lin said that he was the king f the whle wrld.
在复合句中,宾语由一个句子充当,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
找出下列句子中的宾语从句。He wndered if he culd brrw my bk.They are talking abut what they shuld d.I'm afraid that yu are wrng.
宾语从句可跟在及物动词,介词,形容词的后面。
句子结构:1.that主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 从句 3.whether\if _______ _____________ _______
Cnjunctin(引导词)Tense(时态)Order(语序)
wh- questin wrds
if / whether
一、 that 连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He says (that) he is a dctr.
2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由原句本身的连接词引导.在句子中充当成份,有一定意义,不能省略。
He asked me ____________.
Where d yu live?
where I lived
3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成:“是否”,
She asked whether \ if Jim culd swim.
1. I dn’t knw ______________ ___________________. (是否要下雨)2.__________he is right isn't imprtant.
whether it is ging t rain r nt
当句末为r nt时, 引导词只能用whether而不能用if
做主语从句时,引导词只能用whether
Attentin:if 和whether的区别。
3.We haven`t decide______t g depends n______it will rain tmrrw.
当与t d不定式连用时,只用whether。
当与介词连用时,也只用whether。
Tw usages f if①条件状语从句“如果”②宾语从句“是否”I dn`t knw if it_______(rain).If it__________(nt rain),we_______(g) t Diayu Island.
dsen`t rain
一、选用适当的引导词填空。
1. Li Ping asked me _______ I didn’t cme t her birthday party mther said ________ she was ging t get a hrse fr her.3. D yu knw __________ this dictinary is ?5. Can yu tell me ______ the man in red is ?6. I want t knw__________ he will meet me at the airprt.7. Culd yu tell me_______I can get t the bus statin.8. Jim can't decide_______ t g r nt.
whether \if
1. I knw (that) he ______ (jin) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _________ (play) ftball ver there nw.
3. Tell me where he ____(live).4. I hear that he _________ (cme) tmrrw.
are playing
从句时态改成相应的过去时态
3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。
1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) arund the sun . 2.The little by asked if the sun _________in the east.
4.在由culd, wuld引导的主句中, 从句一般要用现在时。因为culd, wuld经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。 Culd yu please tell me where the bank is? Wuld yu please tell me hw far it is frm here t the hspital?
1 The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them. A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ t Guangzhu. A. has never gne B. had never gne C. has never been D. had never been3 Culd yu tell me whether they__a dictatin tmrrw. A. had B. wuld have C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if___ g and get sme. A. culd she B. she culd C. she can D. she may5 Linda said light___ faster than sund. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
当从句是问句时,一般要变成陈述语序。问序: 陈述语序: be动词 +主语 主语+be动词 情态动词+主语 主语+情态动词 助动词+主语 主语+谓语动词 ( 注意还原人称和时态)
e.g: The teacher asked me, where`s yur bk?
The teacher asked me where my bk was.
Can yu tell me? What des Tm like?
Can yu tell me what Tm likes?
Please let me knw,what can yu see?
Please let me knw what yu can see.
I wndered what was wrng with yu.
I wndered,what`s wrng with yu?
当从句中疑问词作主语时,语序不变 。
实战演习1.I have heard that he_________(cme) back next week.2. I dn't knw when the rain________ (stp). When it_____ (stp), we'll g swimming.3.I believe he can finish the task n time.(改为否定句)4.She desn't knw______.A. what shuld he d B. hw shuld he dC. what t d D. hw t d5.When did yu begin t study English? I didn’t knw ____________________________
I dn't believe he can finish the task n time.
when yu began t study English.
一、引导词 if/whether区别 二、语序 What is the matter?(怎么了?)语序不变三 、时态如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象 ,仍用一般现在时Culd yu tell me…? 四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五、特殊疑问句的简化:疑问词+t d 六、否定转移在think , believe , suppse,imagine等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词nt转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:
【黄冈】—S, can yu tell me ______ here tday?—Well, I was walking dwn Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did yu see B. what yu sawC. when did yu see it D. when yu saw
连云港】—Jack, culd yu tell me fr travelling this summer?—We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where yur family will g B. hw will yur family gC. hw yur family will g D. where will yur family g
【年临沂】—Dad, can yu tell me ______ t the amusement park?—The day after tmrrw.A. when we are ging B. when we wentC. when are we ging D. when did we g
【长沙】—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.A. hw lng it takes t g t the z B. hw far it is frm here t the zC. hw far is it frm here t the z
【河北】I have sme tickets fr the basketball match. I wnder ______.A. where yu buy the tickets B. why yu like t g thereC. if yu’d like t cme alng D. when yu watch the match
【河南】—Excuse me, can yu tell me _______?—Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can g t the infrmatin desk.A. that there is a train B. when the train leavesC. which train can I take D. where des the train g
20 14陕西】—Mum, summer hliday is cming. I wnder .—Hw abut Qinling Wild Z?A. where can we g B. where we can gC. hw we can g D. hw we can g
【黔西南州】—Culd yu tell me _________?—Yu can take the N. 1 bus.A. hw can we g et t Xingyi AirprtB. hw we can get t Xingyi AirprtC. hw d we get t Xingyi AirprtD. hw we gt t Xingyi Airprt
【河北】The teacher is already standing here. D yu knw when she ______?A. cmes B. came C. is cming D. was cming【达州】—We have n idea _______.—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s sn.A. where he cmes frm B. if des he live hereC. wh he is D. wh is he
【南京】—David, culd yu tell me ______?—Every fur years.A. when the Wrld Cup will finishB. hw ften the Wrld Cup takes placeC. hw many teams take part in the Wrld CupD. wh may scre the mst gals in the Wrld Cup
—D yu knw ______ the mee ting?—Tmrrw mrning.A. when they had B. when they are ging t haveC. when did they have D . when are they ging t have
【昆明】—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?—Yes, there is a histry museum.A. hw ften d yu g t the histry museumB. are there any gd museums in KunmingC. hw lng it takes t get t the histry museumD. if there are any gd museums in Kunming
【苏州】—I dn’t understand _______.—I’m srry. But I was ding my hmewrk.A. why yu didn’t watch the ftball matchB. why didn’t yu watch the ftball matchC. why yu dn’t watch the ftball matchD. why dn’t yu watch the ftball match
呼和浩特】She gt a nice skirt as a present n her birthday. D yu knw _______?A. what was it made f B. hw much did it cstC. wh buys it fr her D. where she bught it【呼和浩特】I hear they are ging t Lndn, but I dn’t knw _______ they will stay there.A. hw sn B. hw ften C. hw lng D. hw fast
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