2022-2023学年甘肃省福台高级中学高一上学期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省福台高级中学高一上学期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案，共13页。
福台高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期中考试英语 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生务必填写清楚班级、姓名、学号。将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节  （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AMany countries follow special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.[    For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.   Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take children’s teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their children’s fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.   In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.1. Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to __________.A. get money       B. feed magpies        C. get candies     D. get a new tooth2. In Vietnam, if a child’s tooth falls out, he or she will __________.A. throw it onto the roof of a house                 B. feed it to a mouseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dog  D. leave it to the Tooth Fairy3. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. customs about fallen teeth in western countries   B. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human teeth        D. stories about some animalsBIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major. I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.   4. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. the writer’s future job     B. wars around the world    C. dinner plans   D. the writer’s studies5. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor  B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English C. gets along very well with the writer      D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea6. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.A. disagrees        B. cries     C. smiles           D. complains7. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.    B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future. C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future. D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.                                C  An English saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That means we should relax after a day’s hard work or we’ll be unhealthy.Many students know that if they want to get ideal jobs with good salaries, they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities. Therefore, they spend all day studying without time to relax.However, not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard. Students are pressurized by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences. As a result, students are forces to work harder and harder. Furthermore, there is pressure coming from students themselves. They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce. So, they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay in a nervous state day after day. If they keep it up, they’ll suffer illnesses; both psychological and physical. What students need is relaxation. This doesn’t mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studying hard. It means “work while you work, play while you play”. If you can do this, you will improve your health greatly. You’ll feel yourself suddenly fresh, just like recovering from a terrible illness. You’ll find that your studies are not a burden anymore.8. The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPT______.A. too much work may bring trouble to anyone B. overwork without rest is sure to make one foolishC. Jack becomes dull because he works too much D. Anyone who doesn’t work will break down9. What trouble have both the parents and teachers brought to the students?A. They don’t know how to let the students relax.B. They give too much burden for them to bear.C. They don’t love those who work the hardest.D. They fail to understand what the students need most.10. What causes the student’ pressure from themselves?A. That they don’t know how to get top universities.B. That they want to relax but have no chance.C. That they fail to relax themselves during their work.D. That they think too much about the result of their work.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. What to do to relax yourself.  B. The serous situation for the poor students.C. Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning.D. How to be a healthy and successful learner.DWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood.One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks.It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck.I enjoyed having it，but I said，“Guy， my heart is not set on that truck.I like it but it is just metal and won't last forever.Never set your heart on anything that won't last.”After hearing the loud noise，the whole family ran outside.My son shouted，“Dad！Dad，Holloy crashed your truck.”My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt?Who else was involved？As I ran to the door，I heard a voice in my heart say,“Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love.She'll never forget it.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway.Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van(搬运车).In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal.Holly was unhurt physically，but when I reached her，she was crying and saying, “Oh，Dad，I'm sorry.I know how much you love this truck.”I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the whole story.Her eyes moistened and she said,“That happened to me when I was a girl.I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road.I ruined the car.When I got home my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”Over 40 years later，she still felt the pain of the night.It was a deep wound on her soul.I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck，and how I comforted her.One day，when Holly thinks back on her life，I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van，but the dent(凹痕)in my truck is still there today.Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.12.According to the passage,the underlined word “moistened”can be replaced by“　　　　”.A.lit up      B.became wet   C.were wide open     D.were closed13.According to the passage，it was because　　　　that the crash was caused.A.something was wrong with the brakes   B.Holly mistook the gas pedal for the brakesC.Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving D.the family van was parked in the wrong place14.What happened to the author's friend after she ruined her dad's car？A.She suffered physical pain for a long time. B.She didn't dare to drive for a long time.C.Her father drove her out of the house.  D.Her father lost his temper and was violent toward her.15.The main purpose of the text is to inform readers that 　　　　.A.it makes no sense to punish the children when they make mistakesB.it is dangerous to let children drive at an early ageC.love is more important than possessionsD.we should always forgive other's mistakes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade __16__  The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Quicker transport makes possible mass­production and big business, drawing supplies and selling goods to, all parts of the globe.__17__ Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods could be developed to their homes.  __18__ Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.  By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably carried. Poor transport restricts the development of the economy, thus resulting in a low standard of living.__19__Commerce requires the not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.__20__ In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.A.Transport also prevents waste.B.Big factories could not exist without transport.C.Without convenient transportation, trade would be on a small scale.D.Countries with poorer transport have a lower standard of living.E.Cost saving are usually enjoyed by house owners and operators.F.Transport in the Republic of India is an important part of the nation's economy.G.Means of communication, like telephones and radio, send information to different parts of the world.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分)第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers.Some years later, they got together again. While having dinner, they  21  for a long time. They discussed the   22   they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said, “I had a   23   house built for Mama.” The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer（奔驰经销商）send a  24  to her.” The third said, “I built a beautiful   25   for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know   26  Mama loved reading poems and you know she can’t read any more because she can’t  27  very well. I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many  28  . It took him 12 years to  29   it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years,   30  it is worth it.” On hearing that, the other brothers were  31  by his good thought.   After the holidays their mother  32  her thank-you notes, which read, “Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house. It’s a (an)  33  job. Thanks anyway.”  “Marvin, I am too old to  34  . I stay home and have others work for me, so I’ll  35  use the car. The  36   was good, although not realistic. Thanks.”  “Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to  37  plays or watch movies in it, but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost  38  my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.”  “Dearest Melvin, you are the   39  son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so   40  . I liked it very much. Thank you.”21．A. fought        B. talked   C. studied       D. slept22．A. gifts        B. chances   C. wishes        D. challenges23．A. warm        B. big    C. safe         D. lonely24．A. book         B. bike    C. car          D. bag25．A. station         B. museum   C. library         D. theater26．A. what         B. how    C. why         D. when27．A. listen         B. feel    C. see          D. walk28．A. stories         B. words   C. poems         D. lyrics29．A. protect         B. beat    C. raise         D. train30．A. But         B. so    C. unless         D. although31．A. shocked        B. impressed   C. frightened        D. embarrassed32．A. sent out        B. put up   C. took out        D. picked up33．A.enjoyable        B. delightful   
C. tiring         D. amusing34．A. learn         B. work    C. exercise        D. drive35．A. Never         B. often    C. regularly        D. sometimes36．A. future         B. hope    C. idea         D. program37．A. create         B. enjoy    C. bring         D. record38．A. lost         B. admired   C. remained        D. discovered39．A. same         B. last    C. next         D. only40．A. Strange        B. unpleasant  C. terrible        D. delicious第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a golden age，Chinese look back far 41.________(far)，to the Tang Dynasty 1,200 years ago as their golden age of literature.A key feature of Chinese poetry is 42.         it is concise(简洁的)．Each character places a thought，an impression，or an image.Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a 43.        (balance) look of the characters so that it is 44.        (visual) pleasing on paper.Amazing 48,000 poems have survived from the many Tang Dynasty poets.After the Tang，poets struggled 45.        (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past.Later the style of the Song Dynasty did become a popular form.So many people enjoy such 46.        (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history，and that makes understanding these poems 47.       challenge to non-Chinese.Translating Chinese poems into English 48.________        (cause) all sorts of problems.For many years，writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems 49.         different ways.Although much is lost in translation，the core(核心) meaning can 50.        (catch) and appreciated.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As June is coming，I will leave for my high school soon.I feel real excited because that mean I’m going to start my college life. At same time，I’m a little sad because I can imagine saying goodbye to my classmates and teacher.I want to take some photos with both of them.We will not be together so we will be friends forever.We will keep in touch with each other by send e-mails on the Internet.In the past three years I had learned not only how to study，but also how to be a man.I will work even harder in the future to become the proud of my school.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，你校外籍教师Chris计划在寒假回国。他想挑选可以代表中国文化特色的礼物送给母亲。请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1．推荐礼物；2．推荐原因；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mother，and I am writing to offer my advice.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours，Li Hua     福台高级中学高一年级2022～2023学年上学期中期考试试题答案阅读理解阅读A：1-3DAD阅读B：4-7ABDB阅读C：8-11DBCD阅读D：9-15BBDC七选五:16-20CBADG完型填空:21-25BABCD  26-30BCCDA  31-35BACDA 36-40CBADD语法填空：41．further/farther42．that43．balanced44．visually45．to establish46．popularity47．a48．causes49．in50．be caught短文改错:As June is coming，I will leave for my high school soon.I feel  excited because that  I’m going to start my college life.At  same time，I’m a little sad because I can imagine saying goodbye to my classmates and .I want to take some photos with  of them.We will not be together  we will be friends forever.We will keep in touch with each other by  e-mails on the Internet.In the past three years I  learned not only how to study，but also how to be a man.I will work even harder in the future to become the of my school.书面表达Dear Chris，I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mother，and I am writing to offer my advice.My first suggestion is Qipao，a fine piece of traditional Chinese clothing with unique and exceptional design.I am sure your mother will look absolutely gorgeous in it.In addition to Qipao，the Chinese knot is also highly recommended because it stands for unity and attachment in Chinese culture，which will be a proper gift to demonstrate your deep love and strong emotional bond towards your mother.It’s safe to say your mom will love it once she understands the profound meaning behind the Chinese knot.I sincerely hope your mother will like the presents and wish you a happy winter vacation.Yours，Li Hua