中考英语（人教新目标）宾语从句复习课件

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这是一份中考英语（人教新目标）宾语从句复习课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Exercises，特殊情况①，特殊情况②，宾语从句的时态，小结一下，宾语从句三大考点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语如： I knw the man. 主句谓语宾语而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语如： I knw that the man is a pliceman. 主句引导词宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
He said (that) he want t stay at hme. 主句引导词宾语从句2. D yu knw wh they are waiting fr? 主句引导词宾语从句3. I want t knw if he lives here. 主句引导词宾语从句
Mre Examples:
宾语从句三大考点: Ⅰ、宾语从句引导词的选择； Ⅱ、宾语从句的语序； Ⅲ、宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ、宾语从句引导词的选择；
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said (that) I was a gd by.She desn’t knw (that) she is seriusly ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
Ⅰ 、宾语从句引导词的选择；
1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
1. This is a bk.2. Yu like singing.3. He wrked last night.4. They will g hme.5. Jim has been t Beijing.6. She sings well.
this is a bk.yu like singing.he wrked last night.they will g hme.jim has been t Beijing.she sings well.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。原一般疑问句需要改为陈述语序。如：(1) Is Jim a gd student? 　I dn’t knwI dn’t knw if /whether Jim is a gd student.(2) Des Kate get up early? D yu knw?D yu knw if /whether Kate gets up early?
Is Jim a gd student
Jim is a gd student
Des Kate get up early
Kate gets up early
1. D yu knw …2. I want t knw …3. The teacher asks …
1. Is he reading ?2. D yu get up at six?3. Des Tm wrk hard?4. Did yu watch TV ?5. Will they read bks ?
he is reading ?yu get up at six?Tm wrks hard?yu watched TV ?They will read bks ?
如果主句为疑问句，最后要用问号；如果主句为陈述句，最后则要用句号。
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与r nt连用： He asked me whether r nt I was cming. Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt.•②在介词之后： It depends n whether it is ging t rain. I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether t g there. I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse.
（1） I dn’t knw ___________r nt．　　A． whether he is at hme　　B． if he is at hme　C． that he is at hme　　D． whether is he at hme（2） This depends n _________ the weather is fine．　　A． which　B．whether　C．if　　 D． that
3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。原特殊疑问句需改为陈述语序，如：1. What is she ding? Can yu tell me?Can yu tell me what she is ding?2. Where des she live? D yu knw?D yu knw where she lives?3. When can he finish it? I want t knw.I want t knw when he can finish it.
What is she ding?
what she is ding
Where des she live?
where she lives
When can he finish it
when he can finish it
1. D yu knw …2. I want t knw …3. Can yu tell me …
1.What is this ?2.What are yu ding ?3.Where d yu live ?4.When des he get up ?5. Hw did yu g t wrk?6.Wh will yu play with?
what this is ?what yu are ding ?where yu live ?when he gets up ?hw yu went t wrk?wh yu will play with?
（3） The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．　　A． which　　　B． where　　　C． if　　　　　 D． that（4） I dn’t knw ______ Mr. Green will cme t see us． He’ll help us with ur English．　　A． why　　　B． when　C． hw　　 D． where
（5）－ Be careful！ Dn’t break the bttles． D yu hear ______ I said? David?　－ Yes， Mum　　A． what　 B． that　 C． why　 D． if（6）－ D yu knw _______ Mr Black’s address is? － He may live at NO.18 f Bridge Street．　　A． where 　 B． where　C． what　D． what
Ⅱ、宾语从句的语序；
陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
The teacher said，
He is an hnest by.
The teacher said（that）he was an hnest by.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
Des he wrk hard？
I wnder if he wrks hard.
Hw ld is he？
I dn’t knw，
I dn’t knw hw ld he is.
总之，宾语从句绝大部分都用陈述语序啦！有个别例外情况呦……
What’s the matter?(怎么了?)，在作宾语从句时,语序不变。如: Culd yu tell me what’s the matter?
特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时，如果疑问词在原句子中做主语，不用变语序如: Culd yu tell me, Wh can help me？ → Culd yu tell me wh can help me?
判断下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。I think that Jim will cme t China next mnth.I wnder if he was at schl yesterday.Can yu tell me where des Harry wrk?D yu knw wh can answer the questin?Please tell us where is the hspital?
where the hspital is?
where Harry wrks?
1、如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
this is a bk.yu like singing.he wrked last night.they will g hme.Jim has been t Beijing.she sings well.
2、如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态通常要用过去的某种时态。
He said that he didn’t like mncakes. He tld me that he had been t Shanghai.My friend asked me when I wuld leave fr Beijing. The teacher asked him what he was ding at seven. I didn’t knw she was here yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sund. The teacher tld us that the earth ges arund the sun.The teacher tld us that nthing is difficult if we put ur hearts int it. She said that her father is twenty-eight years lder than her.