中考英语（人教新目标） 被动语态 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 被动语态 复习课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了NCP，by us，Chinese，is spoken，Masks ，are worn，be + PP，实战演习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
复习目标1、熟悉常见语态转换；2、在练习中理解和运用被动语态。复习重点:1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。3.一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。 复习难点:被动语态中be形的确定；
In the vide , we can knw ······
nvel crnavirus pneumnia新型冠状病毒肺炎
COVID-2019：
c取Crna的前两个字母，vi取Virus的前两个字母，以及d取Disease的一个首字母，组成Cvid
As a student in Xinjiang, what shuld we d t keep away frm the illness?
Medical wrkers frm all ver the cuntry arrived in Hubei. ·······
● We played mbile phnes.● Our parents cked delicius fd fr us.● We studied nline.● We did hmewrk. ······
All f us had a lng winter vactin, we were at hme, ······
At first···

Put the active vice int passive vice (主动语态) （被动语态）
助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词
be + vt. p. p.
mbile phnes.
Mbile phnes
ware played
一般过去时的主动变被动：
We played mbile phnes.
主 + Ved + 宾 + 其它.
was /were + dne
Many peple speak Chinese.
by many peple.
I didn't buy a dictinary.
A dictinary wasn't bught by me.
Nw, we are at schl , We ······
We wear masks every day .
We eat an egg fr breakfast every mrning.
We wash hands with sme sap carefully .
一般现在时的主动变被动：
We wear masks every day.
主 + am/is/are/d/des+ 宾 + 其它.
am/is/are + dne
1. Peple give way many things t Wuhan.2. Dctrs take gd care f many peple.3. D we prtect wild animals ?
Put the fllwing int passive vice(被动语态).
Many things are given by peple t Wuhan.
Many peple are taken gd care f by dctrs.
Are wild animals prtected by us ?
What shuld we d in the future?
We must stp killing wild animals
We shuld prtect the envirnment.
We must prtect wild animals.
含情态动词的主动变被动：
主 + 情+V原 + 宾 + 其它.
情 + be + dne+
by + 宾
The envirnment shuld be prtected by us .
We will lve the earth even mre.
The earth will be lved even mre (by us).
知识小结 : 主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
直刺中考 考点一:
[1]. Nw English ____ by mre and mre peple all ver the wrd. A. speaks B. is spken C. was spken
[2]. The lst by ____ at the street crner last night. A. was fund B. is fund C. was lked fr
[3]. Mre man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built
[5]. Flwers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. shuld be watered C. shuld water
小结：1.找标志词，判定时态。 2.看主谓之间的关系，判定语态。
[6]. It __ sweet. A. is smelled B. smells C. smell[7]. This pen ___ well. A. is sld B. sell C. sells
taste ,smell ,sell等动词用主动语态表被动.
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[8]. Many peple ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died[9]. What ____ t that man ? A. happened B. was happened C. happen
happen, die等动词不使用被动.
[10]. Yur desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs t repair
need可以用-ing形式表示被动need t be dne = need ding
[11]. We ___ laugh by the stry. A. were made B. were made t C. made
“一感二听三使四看”在被动句中t要还原
1、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态3、情态动词的被动语态
Thanks fr listening!
Practise makes perfect
1. Gd medicine ___ bitter t the muth. （天津市中考题） A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste2.He ___ by all peple. (北京市中考题） A. was laughed B. was laughed at C.laughed at 3.He ___ enter the building last night .(黄冈市中考题） A. saw B. was seen t C. was seen