9年级人教版全一册 宾语从句 课件

这是一份9年级人教版全一册 宾语从句 课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句，一般疑问句做宾语，一宾语从句的语序，宾语从句三要素等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句的语序及连接词
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide t study hard.（不定式作宾语）I knw him .（代词作宾语）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
我们 知道 姚明We knw Ya Ming．
我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We knw
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
一 什么 是宾语从句？
he is a famus basketball player
我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
1.陈述句，he is a famus basketball player2. 一般疑问句， Will ur teachers attend the meeting ？3.特殊疑问句，which cat did yu prefer?
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Ta feels (that) his wn team is even better. She says (that) she wn’t take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.Jim thught (that) the train was like a big mving party.He said (that) he wuld like t see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如srry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
I’m srry (that) I dn’t knw .We’re sure (that) ur team will win .I’m afraid (that) he wn’t pass the exam .
1.改为陈述句语序2.用if/whether连接
Des he want t g swimming?
he wants t g swimming
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
There is a shp near here.
Is there a shp near here?
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Des she wrk in a hspital? 3.Are they ding hmewrk?
There is a bank near here
They are ding hmewrk
she wrks in a hspital
4. Did yu g t Center Park?5.D we have t wear a unifrm?
I went t Center Park
we have t wear a unifrm
we can wear hats in schl
6.Can we wear hats in schl?
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词r或r nt直接连用。如： Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. Let me knw if yu can cme r nt. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell. If it is true r nt, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带t的不定式。如： I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse. I dn’t knw if t accept r refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings. I wrry abut if I hurt her feelings.
Which cat did yu like best?
I wnder which cat yu like best.
用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
Which tie d yu like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身
which tie yu like best?
1.Where’s yur pen pal frm? 2. Where des he live? 3.What language des she speak? 4.Why d yu like pandas?
Where yur pen pal is frm
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why yu like pandas
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
was playing
had learned
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He will g t Hng Kng .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a bk . 4) He has finished his wrk.
1) He t Hng Kng .
2) He sick.3) He a bk . 4) He
was reading
had finished
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
从 句 时 态
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He tld me (that)
Summer after Spring .
I was tld (that)
the sun much bigger than the mn.
n news gd news.
My parents tld me (that)
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find ________?what Lily was 　 B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily　　　　　　　　　
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
5 The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the mn___ rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
7. Culd yu please tell me ________ he will cme here tmrrw? A. if B. weather C. what D. which　　　　　　
8. Culd yu tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the sun always rse in the east.
Father tld me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hur.
（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）
Will be back
2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.
（他说他非常想念我们。）
3. Ask him ____________________.
If /whether he can cme
4. Can yu tell me ____________________.
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
1. Miss Zeng asked why was he late fr schl. 语序必须先主语后谓语。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2. I dn’t knw what did he d yesterday.
a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉. 主句为现在时，从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。
3. Directr Yan asked what the matter was with her.4. Miss He said that the mn went rund the earth.
what was the matter with her
从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。
what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。wh.., which is…同理。
5. I’m cnfident that yu will d well in the exam tmrrw.
b.只能用whether:(1)与 r nt连用(2) 不定式前：whether + t d(3) 介词 + whether …
6. They are uncertain that if it will turn cld r nt tmrrw.
主语+形容词，宾语从句用that引导.
a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。