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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品习题
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing阅读Reading 2 中的材料，选出最佳答案1．Which is NOT the famous site in the Chinatown of San Francisco according to the passage?A．The Golden Gate Bridge.B．The legendary Dragon Gate.C．The Tin How Temple.D．PortSmouth Square.2．What can't you do in the stores in the Chinatown according to the passage?A．You can buy a unique range of souvenirs，goods and clothing.B．You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.C．You can play Chinese chess and practise Tai chi.D．You can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.3．Which of the following statement is true?A．The majority of residents in Chinatown can speak English fluently.B．What the tourists and San Franciscans like most about Chinatown is Chinese tea.C．The legendary Dragon Gate was built by Chinese immigrants before the 1906 earthquake.D．Portsmouth Square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life.[答案] 1－3 ACDWords And Phrases知识要点1 settle vt.确定；安排好；结束(争论)；解决(分歧)vi.和解；定居(教材P32)Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上，中国移民是在修铁路和陶金时期在这里定居的。[例1] He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。[例2] The problem has been settled.这个问题已经解决了。[例3] The family has settled in Canada.这家人已经定居加拿大。[造句] 她发觉很难在藏身之处安心定居下来，因为她担心他们会被发现。She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.[知识拓展](1)settle down 安居下来；使平静下来settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in 在……居住；安顿下来settle on/upon 就……达成协议；最后决定(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 定居；解决；协议[即学即练] 单句语法填空①With the difficult problem settled(settle)，he went to the cinema with his friends.②They failed to reach a settlement(settle)，because they disagreed too much with each other.③She settled down in an armchair to read her book.④After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again.知识要点2 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装(教材P32)There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，...有适合每个人口味的中国食物，……[例1] If we meet at 2，would that suit you?我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？[例2] He can be very helpful，but only when it suits him.有时候他非常愿意帮忙，不过那得合他心意。[造句] 一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his puples.[知识拓展](1)a suit of 一套……suit...to... 使……适合……(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事[即学即练](1)完成句子①如果你想坐公共汽车去，我认为那对我也非常合适。If you want to go by bus，I think it suits me fine．②此外，找到适合自己的方法也很重要。Besides，finding a way suitable for yourself is also important.(2)单句语法填空They'd soon be penniless and homeless if they couldn't find suitable(suit) work.[明辨异同]suit/match/fit知识要点3 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳(教材P33)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?这个城市/城镇介绍包含所有的重要信息吗？[例1] There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls.我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。[例2] When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself.当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。[造句] 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。The container contains many kinds of fruits，including a pineapple/a pineapple included.[知识拓展](1)contain oneself 克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The stadium is large enough to contain(contain) 100 thousand audience.②Be especially careful of information contained(contain) in advertisements.③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)．[明辨异同]contain/include应用文之通知通告——抓标题及四大要素，比对定答案通知通告类应用文结构比较单一，但是信息含量丰富。通知常含有一个主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常常涵盖通知内容、时间、地点及人物四大要素，文章结尾常常带有一些特别提示。解答此类应用文的关键在于抓住命题敏感点即标题及文中四要素，然后迅速浏览题干，找出题眼，再到文章中寻找与之相关的要素，进而比对信息得出答案。[高考典例]2015·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[抓标题及四大要素][读文解题技法]1.看主标题知通知类型由主标题得知英国的London Canal Museum要举行monthly talks。2．读首段关注特别点阅读首段了解到monthly talks的起始时间及收费情况。3．览副标题明层次结构4个副标题为4次monthly talks的举行时间。4．分段速读标要素每个副标题下涵盖开讲时间、人物和内容，标出这些要素，为后面解题做好铺垫。5．标出题眼找对应点在题干中找到题眼，并在文中找到对应点，然后与标出的“要素”进行比对，便可得出答案。[据题眼比对定答案]21.eq \x(When) is the talk on eq \x(James Brindley)？A．February 6th. B．March 6th.C．November 7th. D．December 5th.[答案] C22.eq \x(What) is the topic of the talk in eq \x(February)？A．The Canal Pioneers.B．Ice for the Metropolis.C．Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands.D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.[答案] D23.eq \x(Who) will give the talk on eq \x(the islands in the Thames)？A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker.C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne.[答案] A21．题眼eq \o(――→,\s\up10(定位))人物1eq \o(――→,\s\up10(比对))副标题：时间1，直接得出答案22．题眼eq \o(――→,\s\up10(定位))时间3eq \o(――→,\s\up10(比对))内容3，直接得出答案23．题眼eq \o(――→,\s\up10(定位))内容4eq \o(――→,\s\up10(比对))人物4，直接得出答案 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适contain“包含”，侧重于整体内有，指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物include“包含”，侧重于被包含，只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后主标题表明通知类型及地点首段告知起始时间及收费Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00.副标题：时间1内容1人物1November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．副标题：时间2内容2人物2December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker．Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew.副标题：时间3内容3人物3February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne．The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.副标题：时间4内容4人物4具体联系方式March 6thEyots and Aits－Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 0836
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing阅读Reading 2 中的材料，选出最佳答案1．Which is NOT the famous site in the Chinatown of San Francisco according to the passage?A．The Golden Gate Bridge.B．The legendary Dragon Gate.C．The Tin How Temple.D．PortSmouth Square.2．What can't you do in the stores in the Chinatown according to the passage?A．You can buy a unique range of souvenirs，goods and clothing.B．You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.C．You can play Chinese chess and practise Tai chi.D．You can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.3．Which of the following statement is true?A．The majority of residents in Chinatown can speak English fluently.B．What the tourists and San Franciscans like most about Chinatown is Chinese tea.C．The legendary Dragon Gate was built by Chinese immigrants before the 1906 earthquake.D．Portsmouth Square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life.[答案] 1－3 ACDWords And Phrases知识要点1 settle vt.确定；安排好；结束(争论)；解决(分歧)vi.和解；定居(教材P32)Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上，中国移民是在修铁路和陶金时期在这里定居的。[例1] He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。[例2] The problem has been settled.这个问题已经解决了。[例3] The family has settled in Canada.这家人已经定居加拿大。[造句] 她发觉很难在藏身之处安心定居下来，因为她担心他们会被发现。She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.[知识拓展](1)settle down 安居下来；使平静下来settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in 在……居住；安顿下来settle on/upon 就……达成协议；最后决定(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 定居；解决；协议[即学即练] 单句语法填空①With the difficult problem settled(settle)，he went to the cinema with his friends.②They failed to reach a settlement(settle)，because they disagreed too much with each other.③She settled down in an armchair to read her book.④After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again.知识要点2 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装(教材P32)There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，...有适合每个人口味的中国食物，……[例1] If we meet at 2，would that suit you?我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？[例2] He can be very helpful，but only when it suits him.有时候他非常愿意帮忙，不过那得合他心意。[造句] 一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his puples.[知识拓展](1)a suit of 一套……suit...to... 使……适合……(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事[即学即练](1)完成句子①如果你想坐公共汽车去，我认为那对我也非常合适。If you want to go by bus，I think it suits me fine．②此外，找到适合自己的方法也很重要。Besides，finding a way suitable for yourself is also important.(2)单句语法填空They'd soon be penniless and homeless if they couldn't find suitable(suit) work.[明辨异同]suit/match/fit知识要点3 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳(教材P33)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?这个城市/城镇介绍包含所有的重要信息吗？[例1] There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls.我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。[例2] When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself.当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。[造句] 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。The container contains many kinds of fruits，including a pineapple/a pineapple included.[知识拓展](1)contain oneself 克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The stadium is large enough to contain(contain) 100 thousand audience.②Be especially careful of information contained(contain) in advertisements.③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)．[明辨异同]contain/include应用文之通知通告——抓标题及四大要素，比对定答案通知通告类应用文结构比较单一，但是信息含量丰富。通知常含有一个主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常常涵盖通知内容、时间、地点及人物四大要素，文章结尾常常带有一些特别提示。解答此类应用文的关键在于抓住命题敏感点即标题及文中四要素，然后迅速浏览题干，找出题眼，再到文章中寻找与之相关的要素，进而比对信息得出答案。[高考典例]2015·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[抓标题及四大要素][读文解题技法]1.看主标题知通知类型由主标题得知英国的London Canal Museum要举行monthly talks。2．读首段关注特别点阅读首段了解到monthly talks的起始时间及收费情况。3．览副标题明层次结构4个副标题为4次monthly talks的举行时间。4．分段速读标要素每个副标题下涵盖开讲时间、人物和内容，标出这些要素，为后面解题做好铺垫。5．标出题眼找对应点在题干中找到题眼，并在文中找到对应点，然后与标出的“要素”进行比对，便可得出答案。[据题眼比对定答案]21.eq \x(When) is the talk on eq \x(James Brindley)？A．February 6th. B．March 6th.C．November 7th. D．December 5th.[答案] C22.eq \x(What) is the topic of the talk in eq \x(February)？A．The Canal Pioneers.B．Ice for the Metropolis.C．Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands.D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.[答案] D23.eq \x(Who) will give the talk on eq \x(the islands in the Thames)？A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker.C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne.[答案] A21．题眼eq \o(――→,\s\up10(定位))人物1eq \o(――→,\s\up10(比对))副标题：时间1，直接得出答案22．题眼eq \o(――→,\s\up10(定位))时间3eq \o(――→,\s\up10(比对))内容3，直接得出答案23．题眼eq \o(――→,\s\up10(定位))内容4eq \o(――→,\s\up10(比对))人物4，直接得出答案 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适contain“包含”，侧重于整体内有，指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物include“包含”，侧重于被包含，只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后主标题表明通知类型及地点首段告知起始时间及收费Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00.副标题：时间1内容1人物1November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．副标题：时间2内容2人物2December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker．Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew.副标题：时间3内容3人物3February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne．The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.副标题：时间4内容4人物4具体联系方式March 6thEyots and Aits－Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 0836
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