人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品练习题
Unit 1 People of achievement A卷基础卷英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。 What color is the sofa?A. Brown. B. White. C. Blue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat? A. Breakfast. B . Lunch C. Dinner.3. How many players will play the game? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.4. What will the man need to do during the holiday? A. Write papers. B. Play basketball. C. Take a vacation.5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash? A. His hands. B. His plates. C. His clothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6. Who is the man most likely to be? A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef.7. How will the speakers travel around the city? A. By bus. B . By train. C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8. What animal is the woman most likely looking at? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a pet clinic. C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.11. How does Neil get to school on most days? A. By walking with his friends. B. By getting a ride form his mother. C. By riding the school bus with his classmates.12. What is the most difficult for Neil? A. English. B. Science. C. Physical education.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job they have to take. B. A project they have to do. C. A class they have to attend.14. What doe the woman think of CAPP? A. It will be boring. B. It will be helpful. C. It will be difficult.15. What is the woman’s best quality? A. She is reliable. B. She is creative. C. She is hard-working.16. Where will the man probably volunteer? A. At a TV station. B. On a construction site. C. At a sporting goods store.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17. Where are the students told to eat during lunch? A. In the gym. B. On the court. C. In the cafeteria.18. When will the math exams be held this year? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday? A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert? A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A In August 2017, Southeast Texas was underwater. Hurricane Harvey dumped five feet of rain in some areas, and nearly six feet of storm surge(风暴潮) made sure that the water had nowhere to go but into the houses, businesses, and lives of thousands of residents. More than 100 people died and $125 billion in damage was recorded before the waters went down weeks later.About 30 miles due west of Houston, Katy, Texas, a former farm town of 18,000 residents, took a hard hit. Nearly 700 of its homes and 80 businesses were damaged or destroyed. But locals didn't wait for the rain to stop before opening their doors, refrigerators, and wallets to first responders, neighbors, strangers, and even pets.Beaver Aplin, owner of the popular Buc-ee's chain of convenience stores, was preparing for the grand opening of his newest location just outside Katy. The 50,000-square-foot store was fully stocked with everything from food, water, and toiletries to batteries and Band-Aids. When the storm hit, Aplin opened the store early without thinking twice. He put the word out to first responders, telling them to take what they needed, free of charge.Meanwhile, locals ran, drove, and paddled to rescue their neighbors stuck in the water. When the water was too deep, rescue came by boat. Pat Lester drove his air-boat into town from his home on the outskirts(郊外). He had seven life jackets, so he scooped up seven people at a time, starting with pregnant women, the elderly, and anyone who was ill.These are just a small part of the stories of heroism that came out of Katy and all over Texas during one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever seen.Even first responders coming from outside Katy could instantly feel the town's selfless spirit. ''We helped people in lots of other areas too, but Katy was amazing. Neighbors were going from house to house checking on people and helping everyone they could, '' David Scherff told Katy Magazine.21.What was the result of Hurricane Harvey?A.It killed almost 700 people. B.It cost $125 billion in damage.C.It totally destroyed Katy. D.It forced all businesses to close.22.What can best describe the people in Katy after reading the story?A.Brave and selfless B.Driven and focusedC.Optimistic and open-minded D.Calm and intelligent23.Why did Katy Magazine quote David Scheff’s words in the last paragraph?A.To show respect to the first responders in Katy.B.To point out the importance of natural disaster relief.C.To praise Katy people for their heroic behavior in the floods.D.To emphasize the need to help each other through hard times.BChinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）. This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.     Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）.    However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.    The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.    As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.24. It can be concluded from the text that __________.  A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment  C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work from www.2abc8.com  D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate25. The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________.  A. a sense of national pride       B. relevant academic knowledge  C. a desire to achieve success     D. enthusiasm for scientific research26. In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________.  A. inform readers of the news and make comments B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific researchCWhat do you do at the end of the day when you're finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact on your mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance. Researchers at the University of Sheffield's Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work. To study the connection between work and leisure (休闲) activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work. Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on-the-job confidence can suffer. It's likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so they're always feeling drained. In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say. “When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. we're more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifetimes. It's important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement.27. Why can your hobby improve your mental health? A. It helps you to recover from your stress. B. It surely improves your physical strength. C. It enables you to behave more actively. D. It increases your willingness to work hard.28. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2? A.A basketball coach goes running. B. A writer keeps a diary every day. C. An e game developer surfs the Internet. D.A doctor sometimes climbs rocks.29. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Unconfident. D. Indifferent.30. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work? A. Take them seriously. B. Set strict schedules for them. C. Participate in them just for fun. D. Develop them into their business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Dogs Chase Their TailsIt might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail-chasing is a way for dogs to burn off some energy. In most cases, they're doing this for one of two reasons: 31..If a dog doesn’t have anything (or anyone) to play with, it might need to entertain itself—in this case, by playing with its tail. On the other hand, the behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is becoming anxious or stressed. ''We call these displacement(替代) behaviors, similar to a human playing with their hair or tapping their foot, '' says Hartstein. ''32..''One reason tail-chasing can be a must-do for dogs is that they start playing with their tails as playful puppies learning about their bodies.33. ''The dog then learns it can get attention from its owners when it does that, '' says Hartstein.34. But if your pet is doing it every day or it seems to become an obsession(强迫), you'd better watch out. A constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling neglected. Make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.35.. If the tail-chasing started suddenly, your dog might be reacting to a medical issue, like cognitive disorder, or tapeworm(绦虫), says Hartstein. The sooner you get a medical checkup, the better. ''A lot of times, owners think, 'If I just wait, it will get better on its own, '' Hartstein says. ''But (behaviors) get more intense; they get more difficult.'' With some treatment and extra training, you and your dog will both be happier.A. They are happy and contentB. They're bored or they're stressedC. A visit to the vet is also a good ideaD. They gradually get into the habit of chasing tailsE. Owners often laugh at the activity and talk about itF. They seek to do things that can comfort themselvesG. It’s normal for dogs to chase their own tails every now and then第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by severe eye pain. He consulted many physicians and was being ___36_____ by several of them. He did not stop consulting a large number of____37_____ experts; he consumed heavy loads of____38_____ and underwent hundreds of injections(注射). But the ____39_____ was more unbearable than before.At last, a monk who was ____40_____ to be an expert in treating such patients was ____41_____ by the suffering man. The monk ____42_____ his problem and said that he should concentrate ____43_____ on green colors and not let his eyes ____44_____ any other colors for some time. It was a(n)____45_____ prescription(处方),but he was desperate and made up his mind to try it.The wealthy man gathered a group of ____46_____ and purchased barrels of green paint and directed that every object his eyes were ____47_____ to see should be painted green just as the monk had directed. When the monk came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man's ____48_____ ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him since he was in red, ____49_____ their master saw any other color and his ache would _____50____.Hearing this, the monk ____51_____ and said, "If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, which are worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls and trees and pots and all the other articles and also could have saved a large share of his ____52_____. You cannot paint the____53_____ green. "Let us change our____54_____ and the world will change too. It is ____55_____ to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first.36.A.cheated B.robbed C.treated D.hurt37.A.medical B.chemical C.technical D.physical38.A.money B.food C.drugs D.paints39.A.result B.ache C.stress D.anxiety40.A.supposed B.required C.invited D.forced41.A.taken care of B.thought highly of C.called for D.asked for42.A.examined B.solved C.shared D.covered43.A.mainly B.only C.simply D.mostly44.A.land on B.drop on C.turn to D.fall on45.A.difficult B.strange C.ordinary D.final46.A.physicians B.experts C.painters D.artists47.A.impossible B.unusual C.willing D.likely48.A.friends B.children C.family D.servants49.A.in case that B.so that C.in order that D.now that50.A.break out B.come back C.get worse D.go up51.A.nodded B.screamed C.laughed D.stared52.A.fortune B.trouble C.time D.energy53.A.room B.house C.garden D.world54.A.mind B.vision C.plan D.way55.A.unnecessary B.brave C.illegal D.foolish第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once the capital of four dynasties in history and the capital of P.R.China today, Beijing is one of the world's truly grand cities with a 3,000 years history and 11 million people. 56 .(Cover) 16,808 square kilometers in area, it is the political, 57 .(culture) and economic center of the People's Republic of China.Situated in northeast China, Beijing adjoins(邻近) the Inner Mongolian Highland and the Great Northern Plain. Five rivers run 58 . the city, connecting it to the eastern Bohai Sea.Beijing 59 .(become) one of the most significant cities of the world not only because of its splendid historical heritages(遗产) such as The Great Wall, The Forbidden City, Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven, but also for its extravagant(华丽的) building 60 .(project) of Olympic Games 2008, such as the "Nest", the world eye-catcher stadium and "Water Cube", the 61 .(large) national aquatics center of the world so far, 62 . has made Beijing as the world focus of 21 Century by 63 (it) colorful culture.The energetic city where the old and new meet remains 64 . attraction for visitors from inside and outside China. Beijing reasons enough to be a must and worthy destination 65 .(go)!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，对源自爱尔兰的St. Patrick's Day很感兴趣，想了解并向同学们介绍这个节日。请你给爱尔兰的朋友Peter写一封信，询问关于St. Patrick's Day的一些信息。内容包括：1. 写信原因；2. 需要的帮助；3. 你的感激之情。注意: 1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -like the UK or France -people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.