人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试课后练习题
人教版2019选择性必修第一册2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷Unit 3 Fascinating parks能力提升I.完形填空 When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt 1 . The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was 5 In my ears to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 . I didn’t want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 . I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign, 17 , “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a 18 trip or are we going to make the life a terrible one? It 19 our own choice.All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!1.A.delighted B.bored C.addicted D.embarrassed2.A.farmhouse B.highway C.forest D.lake3.A.exploring B.appreciating C.introducing D.seeking4.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode5.A.whispering B.singing C.waving D.scolding6.A.head B.land C.pace D.wander7.A.disappointed B.stubborn C.desperate D.confused8.A.in order B.in space C.in need D.in sight9.A.curious B.scared C.ashamed D.embarrassed10.A.exposed B.injured C.trapped D.worried11.A.though B.if C.when D.before12.A.blocking B.sinking C.beating D.dancing13.A.turned B.searched C.checked D.examined14.A.imagined B.recognized C.overlooked D.painted15.A.arms B.hands C.head D.legs16.A.flooded B.danced C.dragged D.dived17.A.writing B.noticing C.saying D.printing18.A.joyful B.stressful C.casual D.complex19.A.keeps on B.concentrates on C.decides on D.depends on20.A.fly B.push C.take D.transform【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者小时候的一次从迷路到回到家有惊无险的经历，得出了一个人生的真理：所有的路，最终都是回家的路。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我从不觉得无聊。A. delighted高兴的；B. bored无聊的，厌烦的；C. addicted上瘾的，入迷的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.可知此处指不无聊。故选B。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我徒步去了附近的一个湖，然后绕着它慢慢地走。A. farmhouse农家，农舍；B. highway公路，大路；C. forest森林；D. lake湖泊。根据下文…I could make my way back to the lake again.可知是走到湖边。故选D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上满是泥泞的轮胎印，两边都是茂密的树林，但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。A. exploring探索，探险；B. appreciating欣赏，感激；C. introducing介绍；D. seeking寻求。根据At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.可知这里表示探险。故选A。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走啊走啊，好像走了好几个小时。A. drove开车；B. flew飞，飞翔；C. walked走路；D. rode骑。根据下文so I walked on所以是走路的方式。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，要我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A. whispering低声说；B. singing唱歌；C. waving挥手；D. scolding责备，斥责。根据in my ears可知是在耳朵边说，所以是低声地说。故选A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，要我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A. head前进，出发；B. land着陆；C. pace踱步，缓慢而行；D. wander漫步。head back home回家。故选A。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，要我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A. disappointed令人失望的；B. stubborn固执的；C. desperate绝望的；D. confused令人困惑的。根据and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.所以此处表示固执的。故选B。8.考查短语词义辨析。句意：眼前既没有汽车，也没有房子。A. in order整齐，按顺序；B. in space在太空；C. in need在危难中，在穷困中；D. in sight在即，在望，看得见。根据neither a car nor a house可知此处表示在视野范围内看不到。故选D。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕了。A. curious好奇的；B. scared害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的，羞耻的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据the sun was starting to go down太阳下山可推测此处是害怕了。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上。A. exposed暴露；B. injured受伤；C. trapped被困；D. worried担忧。根据on this road可知是沿着这条路走，所以是说困在路上。故选C。11.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上，我担心在我再次回到湖边之前，天就黑了。A. though即使，尽管；B. if如果；C. when在…时候；D. before在…之前。根据and I was worried that…可知担忧是害怕在天黑前回不到湖边。故选D。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳得更快了，腿也比以前疼得更厉害了。A. blocking阻塞，封闭；B. sinking沉没，下沉；C. beating打；D. dancing跳舞，摇晃。主语是My heart，心是跳动的。故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拐过最后一个转角时，我认出了一所房子。A. turned转动；B. searched搜索，搜寻；C. checked检查，核实；D. examined检查，调查。根据one last corner可知是拐过转角。故选A。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拐过最后一个转角时，我认出了一所房子。A. imagined想象；B. recognized认出，意识到；C. overlooked忽略，不理会；D. painted油漆。根据下文I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.可知是认得这所房子。故选B。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它离我还有一英里远，但我的腿感觉就像羽毛一样。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. head头；D. legs腿。根据上文…and my legs were aching more seriously than before可知这里是对比腿的状态。故选D。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着灿烂的笑容跳舞进屋，正好赶上吃晚饭。A. flooded淹没在洪水中，涌现；B. danced跳舞；C. dragged打滑，制动；D. dived潜水，跳水，急剧下降。根据说but my legs felt like feathers可知此处我手舞足蹈非常高兴。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近当我看到一个标志，上面写着“条条大路通家门”。A. writing写；B. noticing注意到；C. saying说话；D. printing印刷。根据a sign可知是写着什么。故选C。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是要让生活成为一次快乐的旅行，还是要让生活变得糟糕？A. joyful快乐的，高兴的；B. stressful有压力的；C. casual随意的；D. complex复杂的。根据or are we going to make the life a terrible one?可知是前后对比，所以这里是快乐的旅行。故选A。19.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这取决于我们自己的选择。A. keeps on坚持；B. concentrates on集中于；C. decides on决定，选定；D. depends on取决于，依赖，依靠。根据choice可知此处是取决于之意。故选D。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的路，无论如何曲折，都能把我们带回家。A. fly飞；B. push推；C. take采取，取，拿走；D. transform变换，改变，转化。根据us home可知是带着之意。故选C。II.阅读选择1Experience fine art at these famous museums and galleries around the world.Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsAbout 900,000 objects fill the Rijksmuseum, the largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands. It is most famous for its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters, including Ruysdael, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn. Established in 1800 to exhibit the collections of the Dutch stadholders (总督), the Rijksmuseum also displays art from the Middle Ages. The main building is closed for repair now; collection highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphol.Main attraction: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt.The Prado, Madrid, SpainThe Spanish royal family is responsible for the Prado’s classical masterpieces. Over centuries, kings and queens collected art with passion and good taste. In addition to stars of Spanish painting such as Velazquez, Goya and Ribera, the Prado has big collections of Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernando VII opened the collection to the public in 1819, in the same building it’s housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva.Main attraction: The oil painting The Three Graces by Rubens.The Uffizi Gallery, Florence, ItalyIn Italy, there are many monuments and works of art that get the highest praise. In the case of the Uffizi Gallery, it holds the world’s finest collection of Renaissance paintings. All the famous names of Italian art are here — not only the Renaissance masters, but also painters from the early periods.Main attraction: The painting The Birth of Venus by Botticelli.The British Museum, London, EnglandBritain’s largest museum looks after the national collection of archaeology (考古学). It houses more than eight million objects from different historical periods. The Egyptian gallery contains the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiquities (古物) outside Egypt.Main attraction: The Rosetta Stone carved in 196 B.C.21.What is the best-known painting in the Rijksmuseum?A.The Mono Lisa. B.The Birth of Venus.C.The Three Graces. D.The Night Watch.22.Who made the Prado collection open to the public?A.Fernando VII. B.Juan de Villanueva.C.Raphael. D.Rubens.23.When was The Rosetta Stone carved?A.In the 17th century. B.In 196 B.C.C.In 1819. D.During the Renaissance.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界著名的博物馆和画廊。21.细节理解题。由题干关键词Rijksmuseum可知，可将答案定位于Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands下的第二段“Main attraction: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt.”（主要景点：伦勃朗的《守夜人》）可知国立博物馆最著名的画是《守夜人》。故选D项。22.细节理解题。由题干关键词Prado可知，可将答案定位于The Prado, Madrid, Spain下的第一段中的“Fernando VII opened the collection to the public in 1819, in the same building it’s housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva.”（费尔南多七世于1819年向公众开放了这批藏品，就在它现在所在的由胡安·德·维拉纽瓦设计的同一栋建筑里），可知是费尔南多七世让普拉多收藏向公众开放的。故选A项。23.细节理解题。由题干关键词The Rosetta Stone可知，可将答案定位于The British Museum, London, England下的第二段“Main attraction: The Rosetta Stone carved in 196 B.C.”（主要景点：公元前196年雕刻的罗塞塔石），可知罗塞塔石刻于公元前196年。故选B项。2Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Continental Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner. It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.24.The passage is probably written for .A.hosts willing to receive foreign students B.foreigners hoping to build British culture C.travelers planning to visit families in London D.English learners applying to live in English homes25.According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffee. B.Fruit and vegetables. C.Bread and fruit juice. D.Cereal and cold meat.26.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning. B.Medical care. C.Free transport. D.Physical training.27.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B.To enrich their knowledge of English C.To entertain friends as they like. D.To enjoy much more freedom.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言的经验和需要注意的事项。24.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言的经验和需要注意的事项。由此可推断，文章主要是写给申请居住在英国家庭的英语学习者的。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.(欧式早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包和茶或咖啡)”可知，欧式早餐包括面包和果汁。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据文章What to Expect部分“The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.(寄宿家庭将提供住宿和膳食。打扫房间，床单每周至少更换一次)”可知，寄宿家庭将提供房间打扫服务。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. (这种住宿方式提供了一种独立的生活方式，更适合长期居住学生)”可推断，私人住宅的自助式住宿可以获得更自由的生活方式，所以大家更喜欢选择这种住宿方式。故选D。3The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage’s father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson’s Every Man out of His Humour — with its first scene welcoming the “gracious and kind spectators” — at the end of the year.On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII. A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. According to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches (炮后膛) were put out with a bottle of ale. It was rebuilt in the following year.Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644, or slightly later — the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as false — to make room for other buildings.A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeare’s Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. It is an academic approximation of the original design, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located approximately 750 feet (230m) from the site of the original theatre.28.How did the Globe Theatre begin to be on fire on 29 June 1613?A.It was set fire to by a performer by design.B.It caught fire by accident during a play.C.A man put out breeches with a bottle of ale.D.It was started by wooden beams and straws.29.In what order is the text arranged?A.Time B.SpaceC.Importance D.Flashback30.According to the passage all the plays were performed in the Globe Theatre EXCEPT ________.A.James Burbage B.Every Man out of His HumourC.Henry VIII. D.Henry V31.The passage is mainly about ________.A.The popularity of the Globe Theatre B.The construction of the Globe TheatreC.The function of the Globe Theatre D.The history of the Globe Theatre【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环球剧场的历史。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII. A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws.(1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演《亨利八世》时失火。在演出期间，一把剧院用的枪走火了，烧坏了木梁和稻草。)可知，the Globe Theatre在一次演出中不小心失火了。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第一段中的The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, /in Shoreditch in 1576.第二段中的On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII.第三段中the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644,和第四段中的opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. /based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings.可知，这篇文章是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第一段中The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson’s Every Man out of His Humour和第二段第一句On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII.以及最后一段中的A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeare’s Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V.可知，在四个选项中只有James Burbage没有在the Globe Theatre上演。故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage’s father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576./ On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII./ Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642./ A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeare’s Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V.可知，这篇文章在介绍环球剧场的历史。故选D。4Did you ever want to see Big Ben, Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA London Eye is the one for you.British Airways London Eye, formerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the south bank of the River Thames on the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Footbridge in Lambeth and adjacent to (比邻) Old Country Building. It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields, who had competed for millennium ideas contest conducted by Sunday Times, a British newspaper in 1993 to welcome year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the contest was scrapped, but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard, another British newspaper. British Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to London’s skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.The entire construction resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter of 135m (443ft) and weighing 1,700 tons of steel and 2,000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30m deep! It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structure in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries, later fully assembled on Thames bank. With the dedication of 1,700 workers, this structure was realized in 16 months, just in time to welcome the millennium. Tony Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it on December 31st, 1999 and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.32.Opposite British Airways London Eye is .A.Westminster Bridge B.Hungerford FootbridgeC.Old Country Building D.Houses of Parliament33.British Airways London Eye was founded by .A.Evening Standard B.Sunday TimesC.David Marks and Julia Barfields D.British Airways34.British Airways London Eye is higher than .A.Big Ben B.Canary Wharf Towers C.BT Tower D.Tower 4235.We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields .A.asked for another newspaper for helpB.won the first prize in millennium ideas contestC.had wanted to complete their dream project on their ownD.would have given up their idea without British Airways36.Why was the public opening of British Airways London Eye delayed?A.The structure wasn’t completed in time.B.The structure was designed in different countries.C.Something wrong happened at the last moment.D.People were not completely sure about its safety.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C36.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的地标性建筑——伦敦眼。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.(它位于国会大厦对面)可知，伦敦眼的对面是国会大厦。故D项正确。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的British Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to London’s skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.(英国航空公司在注意到这篇广为宣传的文章后，同意出资，预见了该项目对伦敦天际线和旅游业的重要贡献，为伦敦人提供了这个迷人城市的壮观景色，否则伦敦人是看不到的)可知，伦敦眼是由英国航空公司出资建造的。故D项正确。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structure in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.(伦敦眼是迄今为止建造的最大的观景轮，甚至连自由女神像、大本钟、圣保罗大教堂都仰慕它，它是伦敦第四高的建筑。只有金丝雀码头塔、英国电信塔和42号塔比它高)可知，伦敦眼比大本钟要高。故A项正确。35.细节理解题。根据第三段中的but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking(但这对夫妇坚持他们的梦想，为此成立了一家公司)可知，大卫·马克斯和朱莉娅·巴菲尔德夫妇曾一度想独自完成他们梦想的项目。故C项正确。36.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Tony Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it on December 31st, 1999 and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.(托尼·布莱尔于1999年12月31日为它举行了落成典礼，但由于安全问题，推迟了它对公众开放，最终于2000年3月对公众开放，比原计划晚了3个月)可知，由于担心安全问题，推迟了伦敦眼对公众开放的时间。故D项正确。III.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural 37.(principle) of Chinese architecture have remained 38. (large) unchanged, the main changes39. (be) only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture40. (have) a major influence on the architectural styles of ROK, Vietnam and Japan. Chinese architecture, the examples of41. can be found from more than 2,000 years ago, is almost as old as Chinese civilization and has long been an important hallmark of Chinese culture.There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless42. specific regions, different provinces or uses. The most important is43. (it) focus on width, such as the wide halls of the Forbidden City. In contrast, Western architecture tends to give special importance to 44. (high).The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years. It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors, 45.(build) for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate ( 私 人 的 ) gardens created by scholars, poets, government officials, soldiers and merchants. They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is46.(intend) to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature.【答案】37.principles38.largely39.being40.has had41.which42.of43.its44.height45.built46.intended【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑的发展史。37.考查主谓一致。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，句中谓语动词为have remained，因此主语使用复数形式。故填principles。38.考查副词。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰形容词unchanged。故填largely。39.考查独立主格。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，据中存在谓语动词have remained，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且此处主语与主句主语并非一致，表示正所处的状态，因此使用“名词+现在分词”形式的独立主格结构。故填being。40.考查时态。句意：自唐代以来，中国建筑对韩国，越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，句中存在since引导的时间状语从句，因此主句使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese architecture，谓语动词用单数，故填has had。41.考查定语从句引导词。句意：在2000年前发现的中国建筑的例子几乎与中国文明一样古老，并且长期以来一直是中国文化的重要标志。分析句子可知此处为“介词+关系代词”性是的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese architecture，并在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。42.考查固定搭配。句意：无论特定地区，不同省份或用途如何，中国建筑都有某些共同特征。分析句子可知，regardless of是固定搭配意为“无论”，切合语境。故填of。43.考查物主代词。句意：最重要的是，它注重宽度，例如紫禁城的宽阔大厅。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词focus。故填its。44.考查名词。句意：相反，西方建筑往往特别重视高度。分析句子可知，give importance to sth是固定搭配意为“重视……”，切合语境。因此此处使用high的名词形式。故填height。45.考查非谓语动词。句意：它既包括为娱乐而留下深刻印象的中国皇帝的广阔花园，也包括由学者，诗人，政府官员，士兵和商人创建的更为私密的花园。分析句子可知，gardens 与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰限定vast gardens。故填built。46.考查固定搭配。句意：他们创造了一个理想化的微缩景观，想表达应存在于人与自然间的和谐。分析句子可知，be intended to是固定搭配，意为“目的是”切合语境。故填intended。IV.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter对你上传在QQ空间中的湿地公园照片很感兴趣，他想了解更多信息。请根据以下要点给他回复：1. 位置与交通（市区东部，离市中心20公里)：2. 设施与环境：3. 休闲活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己为你写好。参考词汇：湿地公因wetland parkDear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】I’m pleased to tell you more about the newly-built wetland park as is shown in my photos posted online the other day.Located in the east of our city, about 20 kilometers away from the city center，it can be easily approached to by bus or subway. Surrounded by the Golden lake, it is a paradise for various flowers, water-plants, fishes and seabirds with a balanced ecosystem. Besides, the park is equipped with all kinds of available facilities including groceries and a medical center. Therefore, tourists can enjoy the breath-taking scenery fully and take part in relaxing activities, such as boating, photographing and having a picnic.Should you pay a visit here, I would keep you company.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter对你上传在QQ空间中的湿地公园照片很感兴趣，他想了解更多信息。请根据以下要点给他回复。【详解】假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter对你上传在QQ空间中的湿地公园照片很感兴趣，他想了解更多信息。请根据以下要点给他回复：1. 位置与交通（市区东部，离市中心20公里)：2. 设施与环境：3. 休闲活动。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Surrounded by the Golden lake, it is a paradise for various flowers, water-plants, fishes and seabirds with a balanced ecosystem.过去分词作状语的运用。