高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀一课一练

Unit 3　Fascinating Parks 单元素养评估B卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrom children who have only recently learned to walk to teens, preschoolers to even parents, these backyard water toys and games will keep everyone occupied outside for hours on end this summer, and they will probably turn your backyard into a mini water park.Note: All children's water toys should be played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults.1. What should parents focus on when kids are playing with the products?A. Safety. B. Space. C. Age. D. Time.2. Which product suits a child interested in sounds?A. Bubble Making Tool. B. Unicom Sprinkler.C. Fish Print Wading Pool. D. Fish and Splash Water Table.3. What do these products have in common?A. They offer a discount. B. They need a water pipe.C. They're available online. D. They're targeted at children.BChina’s “Little People’s Kingdom” is a theme park, where little people dance and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism.The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs (矮子) from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists.And all pretend to live in a tiny hilltop village.The guests can watch shows like comedies, group dance and acrobatics (杂技).The show’s centerpiece, a funny performance of Swan Lake, sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be little swans.“The first time I performed it (Swan Lake) I felt a bit embarrassed.I had never worn a skirt like that before.But later，once I got used to it，I found I could do it very well，” said Chen Ruan,21, from Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened.For many of the employees, the park offers a rare opportunity to find work.As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake，they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.In addition, the life facilities in the park are made according to their special needs. Besides, performers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a month, around twice the salary of a high school graduate.The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community.People, like human right activists for the disabled，think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people.The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.The youngest employee is 18, and the oldest is 48.4．According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to ___________.A．do good for societyB．invest money and increase his fortuneC．create a ballet show of Swan LakeD．let people know more about the dwarfs5．After living in the “Little People’s Kingdom” for some time, many employees feel ____.A．worried B．boredC．upset D．satisfied6．Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet？a.Having the ability to look after themselves.b.No taller than 51 inches.c.Aged between 18 and 48.d.Being a high school graduate.A．a，b B．a，cC．b，d D．c，d7．What can be learned from the text？A．The employees perform for tourists in nature.B．The employees perform twice a day.C．The 108 employees come from all over the world.D．The park lies in the city of Kunming.CMany of the New World supermarkets in New Zealand are letting their fruits and vegetables go packaging-free. In an innovative project pioneered by the New World supermarket located at Bishopdale in Christchurch, this change has led to an amazing increase in sales according to The New Zealand Herald. “We monitor them year on year and after we introduced the idea, we noticed sales of spring onions, for example, had increased by 300 percent,” Bishopdale’s owner Nigel Bond told NZ Herald. “There may have been other factors at play, but we noticed similar increases in other vegetables.” Bond explained, “When we first set up the new shelving, our customers were blown away. It reminded me of when I was a kid going to the fruiterer with my Dad, you could smell the fresh oranges and spring onions. By wrapping products in plastic, we sanitize and keep people away from this experience; it was a huge regret for us.”This new project is part of the movement to do away with all single-use plastic packaging. There are actually government regulations that went into effect on July 1, 2019 for a phase out(强制逐步淘汰) of plastic bags by all retailers. Plastics take up as much as 20 percent of New Zealand’s landfill space to 252,000 tons per year.The idea for the unwrapped produce came from Bond. He went on a study tour in the US and was impressed by the sales at Whole Foods. Then he spoke to growers and suppliers who were more than happy to look at different ways to provide produce without the plastic packaging. Now, most of the produce is plastic-free but some items — including grapes and some tomatoes — still come wrapped in plastic. Nine New World supermarkets in the South Island have followed the Bishopdale’s stores example. And New World is testing another new way to BYO(=bring your own) containers for the meat and seafood departments. All of this is a part of the supermarket chain commitment to sustainable practices. 8. What’s the result of making vegetables go packaging-free?A. An innovative project was carried out.B. More vegetables have been sold.C. Nigel Bond monitored sales stricter.D. Other factors were found to play the role.9. Which of the following is the content of regulations going into effect in 2019?A. Not using all single-use plastic packaging.B. Limiting the development of retailers.C. Stopping using plastic bags gradually.D. Building more New Zealand’s landfill space.10. What made Bond have the idea for the unwrapped produce?A. Whole Foods’ sales.B. His study in the college.C. His impression from work.D. Growers and suppliers’ requirements.11. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. New World’s Fruits and Vegetables Going Packaging-FreeB. New Zealand’s Supermarkets Calling for Environmental ProtectionC. New Zealand’s Contribution to Reducing the Use of PlasticsD. New World’s Supermarkets’ New Ways to Promote SalesDScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and branches of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling(钻孔) deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a small amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits(沉淀) of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about the year 1600. That was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.12. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. A large amount of gold exists in leaves.B. Drilling holes is the only way to find gold.C. The trees can absorb gold from deep underground.D. Scientists have found gold 30 metres below underground.13. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By drilling deep holes.B. By using a special X-ray machine.C. By referring to ancient books.D. By observing the leaves carefully.14. Who first discovered there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Su Song. 　 B. A British man.C. Australian scientists. 　 D. Ancient Chinese people.15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce great scientists in ancient times.B. To show how ancient people got gold from plants.C. To provide more evidence to support the author’s opinion.D. To prove ancient Chinese are cleverer than modern scientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why sensitive kids will make the world a better placeSensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 16 Why?Because they’re creative. Sensitive kids typically have incredible imaginations. 17 Their creativity shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar(毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.Because they’re supportive. 18 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners — they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them. 19 They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. They’re insightful and reflective — they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are. “ 0 ” Our sensitive ones are the leaders.A. They’re dreamers.B. Because they’re unique.C. Because they are emotional.D. They’re going to do big things in this world.E. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.F. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.G. Quick to grasp subtle changes and generally behave conscientiously.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were    1    from the branches of the trees，which    2    with the wind attracting local villagers to    3    them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and    4    them out.The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them according to their   5  , and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really    6   was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of    7   , would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high    8   ．Still, to many people's    9   , there was a young man in the village who could never need help,   10   he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones   11   he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck   12   ．The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them    13    into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck.When he set out，he chose the road, 14    and bumpy(不平的) to go,  15    the small ones would jump to the   16   of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag.It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man   17   : “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.This is not an accident but a(n)    18    result.”There will always be people who get    19    or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be    20   to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.1． A. holding B. filling C. planting D. hanging2． A. fell B. shook C. jumped D. folded3． A. enjoy B. view C. seek D. pick4． A. poured B. took C. thought D. figured5． A. shape B. size C. taste D. color6． A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded7． A. hands B. power C. experience D. ways8． A. quality B. quantity C. money D. salary9． A. puzzlement B. relief C. astonishment D. delight10．A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only11．A. which B. where C. whom D. who12．A. full B. filled C. empty D. loaded13．A. suddenly B. shortly C. directly D. hurriedly14．A. tough B. rough C. regular D. smooth15．A. even B. or C. but D. so16．A. hole B. tip C. middle D. bottom17．A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed18．A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate19．A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised20．A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, 1 is the result of the 2 (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 3 ( big) privately­owned bookstore chains in China, may serve 4 a great example. __5__ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 6 (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of 7 (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also __8__ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 9 is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far, the government 10 (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When I traveled to Greece, I saw an entire new culture. We visited Monastiraki, a Greek market where the locals go to get their food and the other necessities. The nightlife in Athens attracted them most. There are places that is called Discos that have music but dancing all night long. Athens is alive twenty-four hour a day, so we could always get the true taste of the city. I was very fond a drink called frappe, where is a mixture of coffee, water, milk and sugar with ice. There’s no doubt that we had a unforgettable experience while went into another type of culture. Greece offers a mixture of shopping, partying and touring. All the things there provided a great summer vacation for us.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex对中国的湿地公园很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的湿地公园,内容包括:(1)位置和特色;(2)环境;(3)功能和作用。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unicorn SprinklerStanding 6 feet tall and shooting water out of its long straight horn (角) on its head once you connect a water pipe, this thing will delight kids of all ages.Ages: 1 and upBuy It! $ 54 (originally $ 60); JC PenneyFish Print Wading PoolFor a simple way to keep the kids happy this summer, fill this cute 59-inch fish-and-turtle-printed pool with water or sand and let them play for hours.Ages: 1 and upBuy It! $ 15; True ValueFish and Splash Water TableFrom a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launcher and many animals for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon.Ages: 2 and upBuy It! $ 40; tesco.comBubble(泡泡) Making ToolYour child's interest in bubbles is not limited to the small floating kinds. With the bubble tool, kids can make bubbles so big in size that they can even stand inside them!Ages: 6 and upBuy It! $ 55(originally $ 79); tesco.com