人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品当堂达标检测题

选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元综合练总分：120分 时间：100 分钟单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）1．Don’t put that glass so near the _________(边缘) of the table.2．One of his _________(肺) gave out entirely.3．Most stars are not ________(看得见的) to the naked eye.4．Scientists continue to push back the _________(界限) of human knowledge.5．The river runs a narrow course through the ________(峡谷).6．You may have free passage across our _________(领土) whenever you require it.7．He’s let his ________(小别墅) to some people from London.8．I’ve been __________(打喷嚏) all morning.9．We carefully _________(贴标签) each item with the contents and the date.10．Chemical weapons _________(明令禁止) internationally.第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2021Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.Acrylic Works 9Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and Canada Closing Date: October 18, 2021For the Acrylic Works 9 competition, the organizers are looking for the best in acrylic (丙烯酸) painting of a variety of styles and subjects. The entries will be judged in two rounds according to artistic technique, design and creative elements, as well as overall impression and impact. Winners’ works will be shown in Artists magazine.Splash 23Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and Canada Closing Date: June 14, 2021For the Splash 23 contest, the organizers are looking for original watercolor paintings. Each entry must be painted with watercolor. However, some minor use of other mediums may be acceptable. Top paintings of winners will appear in a special edition of Watercolor Artist magazine.The Lumen Prize for Digital ArtPrize: $4,000 first prize Entry Fee: $48 for two worksRequirements: Open to artists worldwide Closing Date: June 8, 2021This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s aimed at providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, 3D/ Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.California Award Prize: $3,000 first prize Entry Fee: FreeRequirements: Open to artists in California Closing Date: July 31, 2021Hosted by the Brea Gallery, the competition intends to provide a great opportunity for all artists based in the state of California. All artworks will be considered. And there is also a solo (单独的) show opportunity for artists who submit a body of work containing 5-10 pieces.1. What does Acrylic Works 9 and Splash 23 have in common?A. They are open to all artists.B. They focus on different styles.C. The winners’ paintings will appear in a magazine.D. The deadlines of the competitions are both in October.2. Which competition will be open to the widest range of artists?A. Splash 23. B. Acrylic Works 9.C. California Award. D. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.3. Why does the Brea Gallery hold the competition?A. To offer opportunities for artists in the US.B. To inspire creative ideas in paintings.C. To provide a solo show for all artists.D. To encourage local artists to take part.BGrowing up in Taiwan as the daughter of a calligrapher（书法家），one of my most treasured memories was my mother showing me the beauty, the shape and the form of Chinese characters. Ever since then, I was attracted by this amazing language.But to an outsider, it seems to be as impenetrable as the Great Wall of China. Over the past few years, I've been wondering whether I can break down this wall, so that anyone who wants to understand and appreciate the beauty of this complex language could do so. I started thinking about how a new, fast method of learning Chinese might be useful.At the age of five, 1 started to learn how to draw every single stroke（笔划）for each character in the correct order. I learned new characters every day during the next fifteen years. You only need 1 ,000 to understand the basic communication. The top 200 will allow you to read 40 percent of basic literature-enough to read road signs, restaurant menus, to understand the basic idea of the web pages or the newspapers. Today I'm going to start with 8 characters to show you how the method works.Open your mouth as wide as possible until it's square. You get a mouth---口. This is a person going for a walk with two legs. Person---人.The shape of the fire is a person with two arms on both sides, as if she was yelling crazily, u Help! I'm on fire!" ---火. This is a tree---木.This is a mountain--山.The sun---日. The moon---月.The symbol of the door looks like a pair of car doors---门.These eight characters are the building blocks for you to create lots more characters.4. What does the underlined word " impenetrable " in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Available to learn about. B. Worthwhile to access.C. Difficult to get across. D. Important to understand.5. Why did the author try to think of fast ways to learn Chinese?A. To prove her ability to learn. B. To help her mother with her career.C. To get better grades in exams. D. To enable more people to enjoy Chinese.6. With the most frequently used 200 characters people can .A. read restaurant menus B. understand newspapers wellC. communicate with natives D. enjoy basic literature7. What will the author probably talk about next?A. How the eight characters build other characters.B. What other meanings the eight characters have.C. Where the eight characters can be used in daily life.D. Why the eight Chinese characters are formed in this way.CThere was a time when the major concern with AI safety had been the one evil super intelligence, reflected in the movie “The Terminator”. However, the game “Tacoma” takes a different approach. It assumes that there will be numerous AGI (artificial general intelligence) in the world and that any AGI, even a safely designed one, in the wrong hands at the wrong time could cause live« to be lost. That's the future that a growing number of AI safety experts are worried about.This is not a new idea. In the book “Engineering a Safer World,” MIT professor Nancy G. Leveson addresses common misunderstandings about safety-critical systems engineering: engineering systems whose failure could lead to human loss. Such safety-critical technologies include aviation, nuclear power, automobiles, heavy chemicals, biotechnology, and, of course, AGI.So what can be done?Technology isn’t always the solution. A famous example is the invention of sonic radars (声波雷达) that were supposed to help ships detect nearby obstacles, but which only increased the rate of accidents. Why? Captains sailed faster, thinking they could get away with it thanks to the new safety technology.Instead of technologies, Leveson's book suggests, we should be making organizational changes. Additionally, Leveson suggests, among many complicated guidelines, organizations should be aware that safety guidelines will inevitably become lax over time. As a consequence, measures should be carried out to prevent potential disasters.What lessons can we draw from concern with AI safety? The answer may lie in recent disaster narratives (叙述), which remind us that, especially in limes like this, we shouldn't forget the potential for other disasters. Public conscience really does matter. And if we're all better at thinking about safety we citizens, maybe we really can prevent disasters.8. Why does the author mentioned “The Terminator” in the first paragraph?A. To arouse readers' interest in The Terminator.B To introduce the topic of concern with AI safely.C. To mention the similarity between “The Terminator” and “Tacoma”.D. To make readers recall the evil super intelligence reflected in the movie.9. Why did the rate of ship accidents still increase after the invention of sonic radars?A. Because captains seldom used them.B. Because the radars failed to work properly.C. Because captains depended on them too much.D. Because the ships couldn't detect nearby obstacles.10. What does the underlined word “lax” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Safe. B. Important.C. Unreliable. D. Unnecessary.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Disaster prevention Lessons from AI.B. Safety problems in modern society.C. Engineering development in modern days.D. Future applications of artificial intelligence.DWhen he was two years old, Ben stopped seeing out of his left eye. His mother took him to the doctor and soon discovered he had cancer in both eyes. After possible treatments failed, doctors removed both his eyes. For Ben, vision was gone forever.But by the time he was seven years old, he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his mouth and listened for the returning echoes. This method enabled Ben to determine the locations of open doorways, people, parked cars, garbage cans, and so on. He was echolocating: bouncing his sound waves off objects in the environment and catching the reflections to build a mental model of his surroundings.Echolocation may sound like an improbable feat for a human, but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did. The event has been written about since at least the 1940s, when the word ''echolocation" was first invented in a science article titled “Echolocation by Blind Men , Bats, and Radar.”How could blindness give rise to the amazing ability to understand the surroundings with one's ears? The answer lies in a gift on the brain; huge adaptability.Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability to develop new skills.In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurposed his visual cortex for processing sound. As a result, Ben had more neurons available to deal with listening information, and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret sound waves in shocking detail. Ben's super-hearing proves a more general rule: the more brain area a particular sense has, the better it performs.12. How did Ben “see” after he had his eyes removed?A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking others for help.C. By inventing a new system. D. By echolocating surroundings.13. What does the underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Skill. B. Task. C. Sense. D. Invention.14. What can we learn from Ben's case?A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. God shuts one door but he opens another. D. Man becomes learned by asking questions.15. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage?A. Culture Shock. B. Human Biology.C. Scientific Technology. D. Environmental Protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to live with an elderly personLiving with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved. ____1____Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person.Communicate with your elderly roommate. ____2____If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities.____3____ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other’s space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. ____4___Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Don’t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don’t become a nurse without need. ____5____Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate.A. Decide boundaries.B. Respect each other.C. Don’t leave them alone.D. Don’t enter their personal space.E. This will help you avoid problems in the future.F. Communication is the most important element of any relationship.G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent.第三部分 语法知识综合运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I ____1____ a picture of an old school friend. Obesity （肥胖）was no ____2____ to him back in the day. So imagine my ____3____ when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started my process of ____4____ myself the next day. I started ____5____ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and ____6____, and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. ____7____, I didn't give up and my walks expanded to several blocks’ worth.On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. I ____8____ “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. ____9____, another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet______10______ without a second thought. Right away, familiar ______11______ pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for ______12______ .I wanted to quit. "I can do this, the ______13______ spoke again.In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so ______14______ me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldn't believe my eyes. The _____15______ seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. ______16______ the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a ______17______ .The next morning, I was ready to take on the ______18______ again. While I haven't completely ______19______ thoughts of giving up, they're quieter now. Quieter than the voice that ______20______ me forward—“I can do this. ”1. A. searched B. found C. figured D. realized2. A. stranger B. wonder C. need D. good3. A. sorrow B. excitement C. surprise D. delight4. A. believing B. denying C. comforting D. bettering5. A. slow B. fast C. right D. normal6. A. waked B. moved C. ached D. trembled7. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Abruptly8. A. measured B. sensed C. walked D. stared9. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise10. A. came out B. took off C. paid off D. fell out11. A. burning B. breaking C. emotion D. passion12. A. help B. water C. food D. air13. A. coach B. voice C. mind D. body14. A. threw B. interrupted C. connected D. kept15. A. target B. dream C. distance D. task16. A. Ignoring B. Considering C. Achieving D. Adding17. A. month B. day C. week D. second18. A. game B. challenge C. adventure D. duty19. A. formed B. escaped C. accepted D. trapped20. A. informed B. persuaded C. forced D. encouraged第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar ___1___ tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea ___2___ (welcome) all over the world. According to the UN, tea is ___3___(much) than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.You ___4___ (possible) know that people in China use top-grade tea ___5___ (show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an ___6___ (express) of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings and negotiations.Apart from ___7___ (it) cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, ___8___ (use) from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, ___9___ was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked ___10___ drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.第四部分：写作（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I couldn't even sort through the first box of our dog Bama's toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog's favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. "It's okay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why don't you go outside and get some air?"I nodded.It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. After Bama's death, we couldn't bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I'd do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't.Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn't go through that kind of heartbreak again.I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I'd never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had."Where did you come from?" I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears.He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit."Alan!" I called. "You have to come to see this!"Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________