人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language精品单元测试复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language精品单元测试复习练习题
人教版2019选择性必修第一册2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷Unit 4 Body language能力提升I.阅读选择1As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become，and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle(角度) expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive(防卫的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don't overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers ________.A.what a good first impression isB.how to make a good first impressionC.how long it takes to make a first impressionD.the importance of making a good first impression2.Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?A.Cross your arms or legs.B.Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.C.Go into the room more slowly than usual.D.Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.3.If you lean forward too much, it means ________.A.you are very bored B.you are too nervousC.you don't have confidence D.you don't trust others2Nonverbal communication is a broad term used to describe any method of conveying information without words. Whether intentional, based on societal cues (提示), or completely unconscious, common forms of nonverbal communication include body language and facial cues, fashion and personal clothing, hand gestures, as well as graphical signs and design.It is important to note that nonverbal communication is really about a lack of words, rather than a lack of speech sounds. That means writing would be considered verbal communication while sounds like grunts (嘟哝) would not.Nonverbal communication can be broadly divided into relatively universal forms and culturally dependent forms. Many facial expressions, for example, are relatively universal, with most cultures able to identify expressions of fear, joy, or anger. On the other hand, nonverbal cues like bowing, shaking hands,or flashing a peace sign are culturally characteristic, and therefore have little meaning outside of cultures that understand them.Fashion is a form of nonverbal communication, and in many modern cultures is a hugely important way in which people telegraph things about themselves.Gestures also act as a form of nonverbal communication. A wide range of hand gestures can be found in most cultures, and in the west there are some almost universal gestures, such as a wave goodbye, a thumbs-up to show everything is okay, or handy outspread to signify offerings.Body language is one of the most studied forms of nonverbal communication, and deals with how the body rests, how it is situated in relation to other bodies, and the special distance between bodies. For example, turning towards a person when seated and speaking to them is a nonverbal cue showing interest, while turning away shows a lack of interest. Tipping your head slightly is a form of nonverbal communication to show curiosity or express that you are listening closely or what they are saying, while constantly looking away would show a lack of attention.4.What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?A.To explain what nonverbal communication is.B.To introduce some universal body languages.C.To compare nonverbal cues and verbal ones.D.To discuss the cultural shock of communication.5.According to the author, the meaning of ________ differs across cultures.A.smiling B.gruntingC.bowing D.screaming6.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.Body language is the most frequently studied by scientists.B.Body language relies on body movements to convey messages.C.Body language can be used to express your different meanings.D.Body language varies very slightly from one country to another.3Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations and now today it is still a hot topic. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50% or more of what we are communicating to the other person. If you wish to communicate effectively, then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things ,such as knowing when someone is attracted to you, finding truth and lies, showing confidence, winning respect in any situation, and you can use body language to put people at ease, make friends quickly, persuade, and influence.So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of sounds, verbal(口头的) language or other communication. Body language includes the most subtle(微妙的)movements that many people are not aware of, including winking(眨眼) and slight movement of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are being straight up with you or whether there is more to the story that’s not being said. Watch, look,and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than the words they speak.7.The underlined word “constitute” in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.A.make up B.take up C.turn up D.put up8.What’s the third paragraph mainly about?A.What body language is. B.When people use body language.C.Body language is very useful. D.Body language is very convenient.9.The following are all body language EXCEPT ___________.A.winking your eyes B.making eye contactC.the movement of the eyebrows D.the communication in a low voice10.We are advised to observe the body language from other people to ________.A.remember everything they say B.understand the hidden meaningC.find lies from them D.show respect for them4Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.11.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Affecting each other. B.Powerful to show one's feelings.C.Attractive to the others. D.Being gentle to people around.12.When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.A.send wrong messages B.hide true feelingsC.win others' acceptance D.avoid misunderstanding13.What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A.You will appear very attractive. B.It will help to soften his position.C.You will seem unacceptably proud. D.It will be a good way to build trust.14.What is the main idea of the text?A.It is important to copy the others' gestures.B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.C.Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.II.七选五 Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no body language, what do you think the reaction would be of your audience? 15. you are not supposed to expect your listeners to enjoy your performance.16. It is that if you treat your audience as if you were hi a conversation, their reaction to you will be positive. As a consequence, if you smile, they will smile. It is a given.17.They will feel more in tune with those that directly reach out to them and hold their hands; guide them; share their experience and involvement with something, and make them feel that they're the only people that they are talking to at that given time.How can you make your audience agree with you? 18. Your role as a speaker is to create trust and honesty not just with your words but in how you deliver those words. It is important to recognize that when you have a wonderful message to share with your audience, unless they believe in you, then your words are useless. The desire of your audience to agree with you can only occur when they believe in you.This is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly. They are getting to know you on a certain level. 19. The people who want you to solve their problems must first trust in your ability and credibility.A.If you are not a comedian,B.Most audience likes touchpoints.C.How can you start a conversation?D.What is amazing about good public speaking?E.Even though you can be successful as a speaker,F.While you are doing so, you are building their trust in you.G.Your tone of the presentation sets the stage for a reaction of your audience.III.完形填空Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.Keith，seventeen，from Montclair, New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 20 the eyes can make.“I had a teacher who 21 heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says.“He seemed to have a strong 22 to know just when I didn’t have the answer.I couldn’t 23 how he could be so 24 .Then it dawned on me. 25 I didn’t know the answer，I would 26 looking at him.When I did know what to say，I always stared straight back 27 him. From that moment on，I 28 myself to look him in the eye， 29 I knew the answer or not.That trick has 30 me a lot of trouble.”Many people， 31 some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 32 to testing honesty.If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 33 ，they insist. After many experiments， 34 ，a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact，though not a sure 35 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his attention is 36 on you.When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 37 .But there is 38 .A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.And certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much 39 adaptable to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.20.A.letter B.notice C.news D.message21.A.looked B.lived C.graded D.took22.A.body B.ability C.mind D.way23.A.figure out B.speak out C.turn out D.put out24.A.slow B.cautious C.boring D.sharp25.A.The first time B.Last time C.Each time D.At times26.A.avoid B.enjoy C.like D.hate27.A.on B.at C.in D.of28.A.allowed B.forbade C.persuaded D.taught29.A.when B.whether C.if D.unless30.A.saved B.given C.increased D.offered31.A.except B.adding C.beside D.including32.A.lesson B.approach C.chance D.way33.A.honestly B.effectively C.efficiently D.constantly34.A.furthermore B.moreover C.however D.otherwise35.A.expression B.means C.sign D.trick36.A.discovered B.1ain C.put D.fixed37.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.everywhere38.A.exception B.expectation C.question D.adaptation39.A.worse B.less C.too D.enoughIV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词_正确形式。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks louder than words. It40.(say) that our bodies send out more messages than those41. (realize)by us. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of 42. we really mean. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across 43.(culture).Indeed, body language is so much a part of us that it's 44. (actual) often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it- For example, different societies treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends 45.strangers. People from Latin American countries, 46. the other hand , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, in conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room； The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 47. (close). The Norwegian will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regard as coldness.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words 48. (they) says . And when parties are from different cultures, there is a strong possibility of 49. ( misunderstand) . But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule : treat others as you would like to be treated.V.书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来中国旅游，发邮件向你询问中英日常生活肢体语言的异同。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；3. 相似点：见面握手，微笑等。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua