人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品单元测试课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品单元测试课时训练

人教版2019选择性必修第一册2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷Unit 5 Working the land基础过关I.单句语法填空A large part of the Internet _________(devote) to weblogs now.Spending too much now will mean a _________(shortage of cash next year. _________(organic) grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _________(convention) grown crops.On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a rd carpet_________(surround) by crowds, while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them.There was w____________(广泛的) criticism of the government's handling of the disaster. They will travel on Day 2 to northern France __________(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.Water  is e___________(维持生命必需的) for all known forms of life.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without __________ (think) twice.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n___________ (正常的)growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is time __________ (consumption) and painful.Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(expand) the area of the field. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant to drink. Their country _________(comprise) of 50 states. The night before the test I _________(overcome) by fear and despair.I'm sure you will join me in _________(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors. Natural disasters have _________(obvious) contributed to the country's economic crisis.We went over the building plans for the house and the_________(estimate) time it would take for him to do the repairs. The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _________(alternative), you can organize your own transport. 20.Scientists say there is no_________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with II.完形填空 Britain will be the biggest country in Europe by 2050, overtaking both France and Germany, according to official projections.Britain will 1 its population swell from today's 62.2 million to 77 million, an increase of 24 percent.This will make it bigger than France, projected to be 70 million and Germany, which is 2 to have 71.5 million citizens.The forecasts come from the Population Reference Bureau, a US 3 which supplies data 4 governments and institutions around the world.The predictions 5 that Britain will see its population increase over the next 40 years at a far faster rate than nearly 6 European country. The extra 15 million equates to the combined populations of Glasgow, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool being added to the 7 national population over the next two generations.Britain's population has started to climb 8 in recent years. Last year the Office for National Statistics 9 that mothers had more children than at any time since 1973.Immigrant mothers 10 more than half of the increase in births, but the fertility rate among 11 women also rose sharply.The Population Reference Bureau 12 that France's population, 13 , will increase at half the rate, 14 7 million to its 63 million. 15 Germany will actually see its population 16 sharply from 81.6 million to 71.5 million because of a lack of immigration, and a 17 lower birth rate than 18 in Britain. It already has the second oldest population in the world after Japan, 19 one in five of all Germans over the age of 65.Europe, 20 , will see its population dip from 739 million to 720 million, because of its low birth rate.1.A.notice B.watch C.see D.observe2.A.planned B.supposed C.predicted D.expected3.A.body B.university C.community D.committee4.A.for B.with C.to D.from5.A.advise B.insist C.explain D.suggest6.A.every B.any C.any other D.the other7.A.complete B.total C.whole D.all8.A.slowly B.sharply C.steadily D.permanently9.A.indicated B.expressed C.stated D.described10.A.depended on B.owed to C.resulted from D.accounted for11.A.British-born B.French-born C.Japanese-born D.German-born12.A.declares B.warns C.predicts D.imagines13.A.in return B.in common C.in contrast D.in addition14.A.adding B.reducing C.rising D.growing15.A.although B.because C.while D.as16.A.rise B.fall C.develop D.change17.A.far B.very C.nearly D.quite18.A.it B.one C.they D.that19.A.with B.during C.within D.without20.A.first of all B.after all C.in all D.above allIII.阅读选择1People are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be a significant decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go some way to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the“baby class”of 1991?There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments, as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens.21.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Making More Demands on the Natural Resources.B.Limiting the Pollution of Air and WaterC.Reducing the World PopulationD.Saving the Babies of 199122.What is meant by“the problems of the ‘baby class’of 1991”?A.A large number of babies will be born after 1991.B.Babies born in 1991 won’t live a long life.C.The children of 1991 are not given good education.D.The problems caused by babies born in 1991.23.This short passage is probably taken fromA.a news reportB.a science fictionC.an article by a medical workerD.a government report24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world?A.Officials. B.Industrialists.C.Businessmen. D.Scientists.2A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,_are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of nongovernmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.25.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT ________.A.Kenya B.PakistanC.Chile D.Russia26.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because ________.A.they take measures in family planningB.they don't want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don't want to bear more additional children27.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.28.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because ________.A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep more children29.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to ________.A.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advise people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries