高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后练习题

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Perid 2 Reading and thinking
【基础达标】
I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。
1．They have a wide r_____ f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus f_______，and imprtant events.
【答案】range，figures
2．Of all the traditinal festivals，the h______ festival can be fund in almst every culture.
【答案】harvest
3．This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been g______ in.
【答案】gathered
4．It f_______a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.
【答案】featured
5．Online shpping websites and scial m______ apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes
【答案】media
6．This is a _______(重大的) cntributin t knwledge.
【答案】significant
7．The picture is _______ (典型的) f its kind.
【答案】typical
8．China is abundant in _______ (农业的) prduce.
【答案】agricultural
9．There is nthing mre natural than a child’s _______ (信仰) in his parents.
【答案】belief
10．Any help r dnatins will be _______ (感激地) received.
【答案】gratefully
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．The party was_____ memry f my parents' silver wedding.
【答案】in
12．We're lking frward t _____ (see) the new plicy carried ut, which has drawn many peple's attentin.
【答案】seeing
13．It's a small infrmal party, s yu dn't have t dress _____．
【答案】up
14．Many peple arund the wrld admire China_____its great cntributins t the wrld peace.
【答案】fr
15．Einstein _____ (award) the Nbel Prize fr his great cntributins t science.
【答案】was awarded
16．Jane's sister played _____ trick n her — she put range juice in her shamp bttle!
【答案】a
17．The yung man ften wears a pair f trusers _____ hles in tw legs.
【答案】with
18．He ften visits his villa n the seaside either t have a rest_____ t d sme repair wrks.
【答案】r
19．There is n dubt that the hmeless children starve______ lve.
【答案】fr
20．I have cmplete _____ (believe) in my friends.
【答案】belief
21．I can usually let myself g and have fun_____ friends.
【答案】with
22．Nthing can _____ (gain) withut an effrt.
【答案】be gained
Ⅲ.选词填空
23．Peple gathered n the square t be_____ the her.
【答案】in memry f
24．The animal was walking _____ it had hurt its leg.
【答案】as thugh
25．In my pinin, it is wrng f yu t _____ the blind.
【答案】play a trick n
26．Befre she went t the dance, she_____ fr a lng time.
【答案】dressed up
27．The 32nd Olympic Games will _____ in Japan in 2020.
【答案】take place
28．I'm _____ paying a call t yu next week.
【答案】lking frward t
29．In rder t cmplete the prject befre the deadline, the wrkers almst wrk hard_____ ．
【答案】day and night
30．The ther day, his friends called him t eat, drink and_____ them.
【答案】have fun with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hanukkah (光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated n the 25th day f the Jewish mnth f Kislev (犹太教历), which is usually smetime in December. It is ften called the festival f lights. The festival celebrates the time, ver 2，000 years ag, when the Jewish peple fught against an emperr wh wuld nt let them fllw their wn traditins and religin. When the Jewish peple wn back their temple in Jerusalem, they fund there was nly little hly il t keep the sacred light burning fr ne day. Hwever, t their surprise, this small amunt f il kept the light burning fr eight days and nights until the peple had time t make mre il.
At the center f the Hanukkah celebratins is a candlestick (called a Menrah) that hlds nine candles. On the first night f Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used t light anther candle, until n the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, peple g t the synaggue (犹太教堂) t pray and t remember the miracle (奇迹) f the hly il. Hanukkah is a time fr family and friends t cme tgether. Peple exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children g t parties. Parents ften give their children mney at Hanukkah. Ptat cakes, called latkes, are a traditinal Hanukkah fd.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是光明节的历史与其庆祝方式。
31．Frm the first paragraph we knw that Hanukkah is a festival abut ________．
A．Jewish mnth f KislevB．Jewish traditins and religin
C．hw t make mre hly ilD．traditinal Hanukkah fd
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍可知犹太人在2 000多年前因皇帝不许他们有自己的传统和信仰而与皇帝对抗，当他们赢回自己的教堂时，发现教堂里的圣油不多了，可是少量的圣油却持续了多日，给他们带来光明和做更多圣油的时间。犹太人为庆祝这一事件，设立了光明节。可见这个节日与犹太人的传统与宗教有关。
32．Accrding t the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nwadays?
A．Oil. B．Mney.C．Cards. D．Candles.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知在今天的光明节庆祝活动中，必不可少的是蜡烛(candle)。油则是古时候用的东西。
33．What des the Menrah remind Jewish peple abut?
A．The war that they fught 2，000 years ag.
B．The Gd that they hnred best.
C．The miracle f the hly il that happened 2，000 years ag.
D．The church they built 2，000 years ag.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，人们庆祝光明节是为了让人们记住2 000多年前圣油的奇迹故事。
34．The passage mainly tells us abut ________．
A．the histry f Hanukkah and hw it is celebrated
B．why Jewish peple celebrate Hanukkah
C．why Jewish peple prtect their traditins
D．the miracle f the hly il in the Jewish temple
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是光明节的历史与其庆祝方式。其他三项概括较为片面。
B
Thanksgiving is an imprtant festival in Nrth America. We interviewed several students frm the US and Canada. Here is what they have tld us abut their Thanksgiving experiences.
Jsie frm New Yrk, USA
“In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end f Nvember. It is t remember the first grup f peple frm Eurpe t live in America. When they first arrived, they fund the envirnment strange. But they learned t survive after sme native American friends shwed them hw t grw and find fd. Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin.”
Tdd frm Califrnia, USA
“Thanksgiving is the first day f Christmas shpping. That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends. Fr me and my friends, the mst imprtant part f the festival is the big ftball game n TV. The match is watched by millins f peple all ver America. Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day fr ftball！”
Ian frm Saskatn, Canada
“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber. On the Sunday befre Thanksgiving Day, many peple g t church. Thanks is given fr all the gd things that happened t them during the year. I always give thanks fr the nice big turkey I'm ging t have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is abut fd！”
Katie frm Maritimes, Canada
“On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all ur cusins, aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Smetimes we have tw Thanksgiving dinners because we g t bth ur grandparents' huses. The dinner is usually attended by mre than twenty peple at each huse! My mther and my aunts d all the cking but the washing­up is dne by me and my cusins. And that's nt an easy jb! But I dn't mind because Thanksgiving is meant t be a time t give thanks.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。
35．Peple in the USA and Canada ________．
A．all have the same pinin f ThanksgivingB．have different pinins f Thanksgiving
C．feel that Thanksgiving is abut fdD．have n interest in Thanksgiving
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。
36．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?
A．On the secnd Mnday in Octber.B．On the secnd Mnday in Nvember.
C．At the end f Octber.D．At the end f Nvember.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从第三个采访Ian frm Saskatn, Canada中的“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber.”可知，答案为A项。
37．Where des the persn wh thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditinal celebratin cme frm?
A．New Yrk. B．Califrnia.C．Saskatn. D．Maritimes.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从第一个采访Jsie frm New Yrk, USA中的“Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin.”可知，答案选A项。
38．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Students learn t give thanks n Thanksgiving.
B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at hme.
C．Students have different experiences n Thanksgiving.
D．Thanksgiving is an imprtant festival in Nrth America.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
On Sunday I had my wn Father’s Day celebratin.Suddenly I__1__abut my dad a lt.My dad is abslutely the__2__man in the wrld.He wuld__3__refuse t help anyne in truble.
Every Thursday night，my dad wuld__4__Shreveprt，LA t a church there.I always drve the car fr him.__5__this happened many times，I recall (回想起) ne incident n ne f thse trips t Shreveprt.That time n the__6__，my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me t pull the car ver and ffer him a__7__.Dad asked him his name and address，tld him urs，and talked t him abut all srts f things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)，but he changed his__8__as he culd tell we were really listening t him.I did knw that it was quite__9__utside and the hitchhiker was very happy t be able t get a lift in ur warm car.
We__10__anther frty­five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was__11__many difficulties in life.Dad tld him t keep his head up and said that__12__wuld becme better fr him sn.He reached int his pcket and__13__the hitchhiker a twenty­dllar bill，leaving nly a ten­dllar bill fr himself.The hitchhiker then became very__14__.
I was always tld never t__15__a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw ne.Dad always gave them mney__16__he did nt have very much f his wn.
Frm that I’ve learned a lt abut my dad and__17__.I’ve learned that if yu cme frm a place with__18__，yu will shw a lt f kindness t peple wh are__19__.Just ne single kind act may__20__smene’s life.
【语篇解读】作者在过父亲节时想到了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲帮助一位搭便车的人的事，从这件事，作者学到了：友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。
B.talkedC.thught D.wrried
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。
B.cleverestC.funniestD.bravest
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是最友善的人。
B.neverC.ften D.ever
【答案】B
【解析】因为父亲是友善的人，所以他从来不拒绝帮助别人。
fr B.drive tC.cme frm D.stay in
【答案】A
【解析】根据 a church there.I always drve the car fr him可知，作者的父亲要去Shreveprt。
B.SC.Unless D.Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中many times和ne可知，前后为转折关系。
B.wayC.jb D.side
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中my dad saw a hitchhiker可知，作者和父亲在去往Shreveprt的途中。
B.signC.ride D.chance
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文内容可知，父亲让他上车载他一程。
B.tripC.rute D.plan
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)可知，当他知道我们认真地听他讲话时，态度也就变了。
B.cldC.sunny D.windy
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中get a lift in ur warm car可推断，外面天气很冷。
B.escapedC.drve D.flew
【答案】C
【解析】根据全文的语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。
B.frgettingC.understanding D.causing
【答案】A
【解析】根据下句Dad tld him t keep his head becme better fr him可推断，那个人面临很多困难。
B.chicesC.ideas D.things
【答案】D
【解析】根据前文many difficulties可知，这里用things，指那个人的境况。
B.handedC.paid D.charged
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中reached int his pcket可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋拿钱给他。
B.angryC.nervus D.grateful
【答案】D
【解析】根据常识，那个人得到了父亲的帮助，应该很感激。
at B.laugh atC.listen t D.pick up
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中yet my dad did it every time he saw ne可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让搭便车的人搭车。
sn as B.except thatC.even if D.as if
【答案】C
【解析】根据前文leaving nly a ten­dllar bill fr himself可知，即使父亲不是很有钱，但他还是资助搭便车的人。
B.lifeC.entertainment D.adventure
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文内容可知，作者学到了父亲乐于帮助他人的品质和生活的道理。
B.successC.cmplaint D.lve
【答案】D
【解析】根据句中a lt f kindness可知，只有从有爱的环境中来，才会对他人友善。
B.travelingC.playing D.studying
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境，表现友好行为的对象应该是那些受苦难的人。
B.changeC.risk D.share
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中kind act和全文内容可知，友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
While many peple are accessible by email, smetimes it is difficult t determine hw exactly t write an email t them. Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
Write an apprpriate subject line. The subject line shuld tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is abut. 1.________ Remember that yur wrding als has t be brief.
2．________ It is best t be mre frmal rather than infrmal, s when writing t smene yu have never met r written t befre, a “Dear Jane Smith” is apprpriate. When addressing smene whm yu are a little familiar with, a “Dr. Smith” is kay until they tell yu t address them by their first name, in which case a simple “Jane” will be kay.
3．________ Within the first tw sentences f yur e­mail, yur recipient shuld knw exactly why yu are writing t them. Smetimes an intrductin may have t precede (先于) the sentence that states why yu are writing, and smetimes it has t fllw.
Use apprpriate language. Yu may be used t using infrmal language in certain scial settings. 4.________Even when dealing with clleagues r friends yu are familiar with, d nt immediately fall back n infrmal language.
Keep it simple. Peple may get dzens and even hundreds f emails a day. 5.________ In that way, they can save much f their time when reading emails.
A．Use prper greetings.
B．Express yur ideas clearly.
C．State yur purpse at the beginning.
D．Be as specific as pssible when writing the subject.
E．Hwever, an email may nt be the best place t use such language.
F．It is imprtant t check the language t avid spelling and grammar mistakes.
G．It is always easier fr them if yu keep yur email as shrt and brief as pssible.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，就如何写电子邮件提出了几点建议。
1．【答案】D
【解析】本选项承接上一句来说明写主题的时候要具体，以便收件人能够立即知道邮件的主题，下一句也顺着本选项展开，说明措辞也要简练，故选D。
2．【答案】A
【解析】本段主要讲不同情况和场合下应该使用适当的称呼，故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句可知，本段主要讲在邮件一开始就点明你写邮件的意图，选项中的“at the beginning”与下一句中的“Within the first tw sentences”相对应，故选C。
4．【答案】E
【解析】本选项与上一句构成语意上的转折关系，以此来说明写电子邮件时不要使用非正式的语言，同时与下句也构成了并列关系，故选E。
5．【答案】G
【解析】本选项中的them指代上一句中的peple，与前后句共同来说明为什么要使邮件简洁、明了，故选G。
Ⅳ.语法填空
There are all kinds f festivals 1._____ the wrld，festivals t satisfy and please the ancestrs, t hnur sme famus peple 2._____ imprtant events, and t express peple's gratitude t the Gd fr bringing 3._____ a year f plenty. Fr example, Japanese bserve Obn, 4._____ peple g t clean graves and light incense in memry f their ancestrs. In India, Octber 2 is a natinal festival t hnur Mhandas Gandhi, wh helped India becme an 5._____(depend) cuntry. And in China the Spring Festival, 6._____ is celebrated in January r February, is the mst energetic and imprtant 7._____ it is a festival that 8._____ (lk) frward t the cming f spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, peple can get tgether t eat，drink and have fun with each ther, 9._____ (frget) all the 10._____ (day) struggles and demands fr a while.
【答案】thrughut
【解析】考查介词。thrughut作介词是“遍及”，thrughut the wrld为固定词组，“全世界”。
【答案】r
【解析】考查连词。根据此句的句意，此处是表选择的结构，表“或者”之意。
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处指代前面的peple.
【答案】when
【解析】考查从属连词。空格前后为两个简单句，两句前都没有连词，此处用when引导时间状语从句。
【答案】independent
【解析】考查形容词。空格前面是冠词，后面是名词，根据“冠名之间必有形”可知，此处要用形容词，故将动词depend转换为形容词independent。
【答案】which
【解析】考查从属连词。根据句子结构，此处空格与后面为一完整句子，且前后用逗号隔开，去掉此结构，其余部分为一个完整句子，所以考虑到非限定性定语从句，因为从句缺主语，由先词Festival可知此处用which填空。
【答案】because
【解析】考查从属连词。根据上题的分析，结合整句的逻辑关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。
【答案】lks
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据空格前的主句It is a festival可知，此处要用一般现在时。
【答案】frgetting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用-ing形式作伴随状语。
【答案】daily
【解析】考查形容词。空格后为名词struggles and demands，根据“形修名”可知，此处用形容词daily填空。
take place, in memry f, dress up, play a trick n,
lk frward t, day and night, as thugh, have fun with