高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一课一练

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 同步练习Period 2 Reading and thinking【基础达标】I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The teacher and writer________(be)my friend.2．In front of the house________(stand)two apple trees.3．He as well as his two friends________(be)going for a picnic this Saturday.4．The football team________(be)made up of 22 players and the team________(be)very young.5．This kind of apple________(taste)good.Apples of this kind________(taste)good.6．The rich________(be)for the plan，while the poor are against it.7．Many a passenger________(kill)in the accident.8．Either he or you________(be)interested in playing football in our class.9．Most of his time________(spend)on computer games in the past.10．Every man and every woman________(ask)to help when the earthquake broke out.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．She was very beautiful and could run ____________ in Greece.她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。2．The strength of their relationship____________．牢固的关系帮助他们渡过了艰难岁月。3．He is always____________ every day.他总是每天第一个到达教室。4．I____________ in a hurry.我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。5．She____________ by bursting into tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African­American in Hollywood to sign a long­term contract with a major movie studio．Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant．During this period, African­American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives．But this refusal also limited her movie career．Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer．Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies．This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States．Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either．Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱ helped make her a star．She was popular with both black and white servicemen．She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops．During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers．These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement．She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed．She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels．Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods．Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings．She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963．It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech．Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way．One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time．Instead, she was a fierce black woman．1．From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne's deal with MGM ________．A．won her a lot of respect B．didn't bring her any good rolesC．made her popular in the US D．made her become a famous singer2．When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?A．Angry．　　B．Satisfied． C．Interested． D．Moved．3．Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's ________．A．hope for a bright future B．effort she put into musicC．effort against racial separation D．relationship with Martin Luther King Junior4．What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?A．Ugly．　　B．Boring． C．Brave． D．Friendly．Ⅱ.完形填空Some people believe that women are better drivers than men．__1__， others think that women make worse drivers．The idea that women make __2__ drivers is a stereotype (刻板印象)．It comes from a time when women drove less than men, and __3__ was seen as a man's responsibility．There are certainly __4__ views on this controversial question, __5__ there are a number of reasons why a woman's personality makes her a more competent (能胜任的) driver．Firstly, women are more patient and polite towards other road __6__， such as pedestrians and cyclists．In stressful situations they are more likely to stay __7__， and less likely to be involved in “road rage (愤怒)” incidents．Secondly, female drivers are more __8__ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtaking．Thirdly, they are more responsible and __9__ they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol．__10__， many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they __11__ confidence．In addition, they are __12__ disturbed, for example, by children in the car．Research also __13__ that women find map reading more __14__ than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and right．Despite the fact that women have more accidents, __15__ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor．In particular, women have accidents when parking．This is because women often have __16__ spatial (空间的) awareness．In contrast, men tend to __17__ more serious accidents．To sum up, it can be seen that women make __18__ drivers than men because of their __19__．This is generally __20__ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men．On balance, it is clear that women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers．1．A．Besides　　　　B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore2．A．brighter B．better C．worse D．nicer3．A．driving B．working C．teaching D．inventing4．A．popular B．strong C．positive D．different5．A．since B．unless C．although D．when6．A．users B．planners C．engineers D．cleaners7．A．quiet B．silent C．calm D．healthy8．A．cautious B．honest C．dangerous D．nervous9．A．still B．yet C．even D．thus10．A．At the same time B．In fact C．On the other hand D．In general11．A．have B．lack C．share D．lose12．A．easily B．slightly C．normally D．unexpectedly 13．A．studies B．produces C．explores D．shows14．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．relaxing15．A．route B．insurance C．license D．equipment16．A．poor B．deep C．direct D．full17．A．survive B．cause C．prevent D．record18．A．cleverer B．happier C．greater D．safer19．A．confidence B．habit C．faith D．personality20．A．decided B．supported C．affected D．expressedⅢ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend？Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant's menu items. 1_____Choose the right place.Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. 2_______ You're more likely to overeat there. Once you've decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you re going to order before you go.Start with a soup.One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. This will keep you from sitting hungry and fill you up. 3_____. Salt improves food's flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments(调料) such as mustard,ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don' t need. Instead of salty appetisers(开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad.Don't eat it all.4_____ To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.Sticking to a healthy diet doesn't mean you have to turn down everyone's offer when asked to eat out.A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.B. Just make sure you make healthier choices.C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets(自助餐)D. Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.E. Cut the salt intake.F. Avoid salt.G. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.Ⅳ.短文改错There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts can't help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example.In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.