英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精练

这是一份英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精练
普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 同步练习Period 4 Reading for writing【基础达标】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．An awful_______(事故) has happened.【答案】accident2．This has been the hottest summer within my_______(记忆)．【答案】memory3．He_______(低声说) that he had got a new job.【答案】whispered4．The new law will be brought into force by_______(午夜) tomorrow.【答案】midnight5．The country is_______(引进) a broad range of skilled personnel.【答案】importing6．Many raw materials are_______exported(出口) to foreign countries.【答案】7．The woman’s arm was_______(咬) off by an alligator.【答案】bitten8．He acted as_______(主席) of the meeting.【答案】chairmanⅡ.单句语法填空1．The doctor advised an immediate_______(operate)．【答案】operation2．We have been greatly_______(assist) by individuals and organizations.【答案】assisted3．This is a book that displays the considerable_______(scholar) of its author.【答案】scholarship4．The men voted by a four－to－one_______(major) to accept the pay offer.【答案】majority5．How long do you think it’ll be before this illness passes_______?【答案】away6．He founded the charity in memory_______his late wife.【答案】of 7．I don’t feel_______(energy) enough to rush about，so I’ll sit down.【答案】energetic8．The world’s population has doubled during the last four_______(decade)．【答案】decades【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解The pen is more powerful than the sword．There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them．She was born in the U．S．A．in 1811．One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race．The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won．This book that shook the world was called UncleTom'sCabin．There was a time when every English­speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery．Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting． The book has shown us how a warm­hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies．The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave．The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free．【语篇导读】Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe及其著作Uncle Tom’s Cabin震惊了世界，而且成为美国内战的导火线，为黑奴的解放做出了很大贡献。1．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for ________．A．one of her books B．she was a very warm­hearted personC．she was a kind wife D．she worked for the war【答案】A　【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world．”可知她因为她的书籍而闻名。2．Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?A．Because she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States．B．Because she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much．C．Because the Americans were too excited when they read the book．D．Because the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it．【答案】A　【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race．”可推知她的书描述了黑人所受的虐待。3．What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?A．Before the civil war she had been a slave．B．Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America．C．She had a good school education．D．She was better at writing than swinging a sword．【答案】B　【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的“The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave．”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。Ⅱ.完形填空Over the past few months, my kids have both returned home．My daughter, having __1__ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home __2__ a local junior college, sorting out his __3__ courses．This is all good, __4__ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult — no matter their ages — to let our kids go about their business without __5__ our opinions．I see this all around me．We all try to put some __6__ distance between us and our adult children．We __7__ as often as we can, wanting to let our kids make their own choices and __8__．These choices and mistakes are so much __9__ than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework．Some decisions as a(n) __10__ can be life­changing, such as marriage, jobs and having children．This distance is part of how they become __11__ of us．It's perhaps the most __12__ part of parenting．Because as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers change．I have felt everything from guilt to __13__， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have __14__ and pulled against each other through this time in their lives．So we __15__， alongside our children．We grow from new parents, __16__ to learn everything, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our grade­schoolers, and especially our __17__．The learning about our children has __18__ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising them．Now we have to learn to be parents of adults and __19__ them．They are no longer children, but the men and women we have __20__ them to be．【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会文化类。当孩子一天天长大，将要离开父母时，父母有一种难以言表的心情。父母在抚养孩子时，也在学习和成熟。现在孩子们长大了，该放手了，让他们独立。这才是“成人父母”的大度。1．A．instantly　　　 B．freshly C．gradually D．effectively【答案】B　【解析】“我”的女儿，刚大学毕业，开始了她梦寐以求的工作。2．A．attending B．teaching C．selecting D．leading【答案】A　【解析】儿子这学期待在家里，在一家地方专科院校上课。3．A．similar B．professional C．part­time D．optional【答案】D　【解析】根据本空前“sorting out”可知，儿子面临选修课的选择。4．A．or B．and C．but D．so【答案】C　【解析】根据本空前后语境可知，此处表转折。尽管孩子们待在身边很好，但是所有当妈妈的都知道，无论孩子们年纪多大，让他们自己去做事情而没有妈妈意见的参与是相当困难的。5．A．sharing B．promoting C．giving D．changing【答案】A　【解析】参考上题解析。6．A．careful B．respectful C．meaningful D．helpful【答案】B　【解析】我们都试图与自己的孩子保持一定的距离，以示尊重。7．A．take back B．hold back C．fall back D．look back【答案】B　【解析】根据本空后内容可知，为了让孩子们自己做选择，我们尽可能退到一边。8．A．decisions B．clothes C．meals D．mistakes【答案】D　【解析】根据本空后“These choices and mistakes ．．．”可知答案。9．A．wiser B．simpler C．bigger D．harder【答案】C　【解析】根据本空后“．．．than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework”可知，此时这些选择和错误会更大。10．A．student B．graduate C．adult D．teacher【答案】C　【解析】此处与本空前“．．．when they were small”构成对比，表示成年人的决定。11．A．aware B．independent C．clear D．afraid【答案】B　【解析】根据本空后“Because as our kids grow independent”可知，我们的放手与保持距离是他们开始独立的一部分。12．A．difficult B．pleasant C．interesting D．boring【答案】A　【解析】父母对孩子难以割舍，又要让他们独立，这对父母来说是很难的。13．A．pressure B．sorrow C．shame D．pride【答案】D　【解析】作为妈妈，看到孩子长大，离开这个家庭，从内疚到骄傲，从失落到释然。14．A．struggled B．warned C．pushed D．survived【答案】C　【解析】根据本空后“pulled”可知，“我们”与孩子们磕磕碰碰地度过了他们的童年时代。15．A．come up B．grow up C．take up D．turn up【答案】B　【解析】根据下文的内容可知，作者认为父母与孩子们一起成长。16．A．anxious B．easy C．nice D．eager【答案】D　【解析】初为父母时，迫切地想学会一切事情，关于婴儿、蹒跚的儿童、小学生，尤其是青少年时期。17．A．teens B．friends C．parents D．neighbors【答案】A　【解析】参考上题解析。18．A．enriched B．delayed C．slowed D．increased【答案】C　【解析】作者认为家长了解孩子状况的急迫心情阻碍了家长对孩子的理解。19．A．respect B．advise C．direct D．control【答案】A　【解析】“我们”现在要学会做成年人的家长，要尊重孩子们。20．A．accompanied B．expected C．chosen D．raised【答案】D　【解析】他们已经不再是孩子，而是我们已经抚养大的男人和女人。Ⅲ.书面表达假如你有一个叫Ketty的女同学，请你写一篇文章介绍她。她的特征如下：1．Ketty很可爱，很瘦但很健康。眼睛明亮，常面带微笑。2．她热衷于学校的活动，乐于助人。3．她学习很好，对班里其他同学的学习帮助很大。4．虽然她很优秀，但很谦虚。5．无论谁有困难，她都乐于帮助。注意：1.包括以上所有要点，但不可罗列要点。2．要有适当的衔接和过渡，也可适当发挥。3．词数：100左右。(Ⅰ)词汇搜索1．瘦但很健康　　______________2．乐于助人 ______________3．学习很好 ______________4．无论谁 ______________5．把……看作…… ______________【答案】1.slim and healthy　2.be ready to help others 3．be good at/do well in　4.whoever(no matter who) 5．regard(have)．..as...(Ⅱ)组词成句1．她很瘦但很健康，眼睛明亮。She is________，________ charming bright eyes.【答案】1.slim and healthy；with　2．Ketty热衷于学校活动并乐于助人。Ketty is active in school activities and she____________．【答案】is ready to help others3．我很自豪地把她看作我的好朋友。I’m really proud of________ her ________my good friend.【答案】having (regarding)；as(Ⅲ)连句成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文品读】Ketty is really a lovely girl, who is one of my best friends.She is slim and healthy with charming bright eyes.And she’s always smiling when talking with people，which reminds me of the warm sunshine or fine rain.Ketty is active in school activities and she is ready to help others.But this doesn’t mean she is not good at her studies.She’s leading the class in quite a few of her subjects.Though, as you see，she is outstanding，she is very modest.Besides, whenever we have trouble，she will show her pity and care and come to help us.I’m really proud of having Ketty as my good friend.