高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Looking into the Future巩固练习

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Looking into the Future巩固练习，文件包含21ReadingandThinking解析版-2021-2022学年高二英语课后培优练人教版2019选择性必修第一册docx、21ReadingandThinking原题版-2021-2022学年高二英语课后培优练人教版2019选择性必修第一册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.The Brwns lve the s f a happy hme life. （安全）
2.Hydrgen and xygen c t frm water. （结合）
3.The plice are checking the scene f the c . （犯罪）
4.The chemical s f this particular mlecule is very unusual. （结构）
5.The stry is a magical mix f f and reality. （幻想）
6.It is said that this heating system has an a temperature cntrl. (自动的)
7. (使融合) the kids with the cmmunity as well as finding them a rle, is essential.
8.They include the flr exercises as a regular part f their fitness (常规).
9.The Official Guide App is (可获得的) fr free in bth the App Stre and Ggle Play.
10.We have suffered a serius setback. N ,we must nt be discuraged.
【答案】 1.security 2. cmbine 3.crime 4. structure 5. fantasy
6.autmatic 7. Integrating 8.rutine 9. available 10. Nevertheless
II.单句语法填空
As the wrk can be divided amng several peple, it can be dne (efficient).
2. Dn’t let yurself be persuaded buying things that yu dn’t really want.
3. He shk me by the hand and we had a cnversatin (instant).
4. Despite the ________(warn) frm the lcal gvernment, the travellers went t play by the sea.
5. He drve s fast that the car disappeared in the (distant) right away.
6. The prisn was rdered t tighten (secure) after a prisner escaped yesterday.
7. Nt nly can the technique be used t predict majr diseases, but it als enables peple t fresee the examinees’ fd (prefer).
8. I’ve decided t blck all the infrmatin frm a friend, wh (cnstant) shares links t varius healthy tips.
9. My parents thught it was (nrmal) fr a by t be interested in ballet.
10. I dn’t think what he said is relevant the tpic we are discussing.
答案:1. efficiently 2. int 3. instantly 4. warning 5. distance 6. security 7. preferences 8. cnstantly 9. abnrmal 10. t
III.短语填空
1. When nt in a rm, yu’d better all the lights and the fan.
2. This prblem may mre serius nes if left unslved.
3. Bank statements help yu where yur mney is ging.
4. , we shuld make laws t prevent peple thrwing away rubbish everywhere.
5. Sarah, wh has taken part in shws tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
6. I realised I’d never pass the exam.
7. Frank was very uncertain whether it was the right jb fr him.
8. It is knwn that stne buildings are nt easy t .
9. , gd crisis management als cntributes t crisis preventin.
10. A dg started barking and lights in the huse.
答案:1. switch ff 2. lead t 3. keep track f 4. In additin 5. alng with 6. early n 7. as t 8. catch fire 9. In this sense 10. came n
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。
in the near future we will be able t cure AIDS.
【答案】:It is pssible that
2.知道如何解决这个问题是重要的。
It hw t slve the prblem.
【答案】: is imprtant t knw
3.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。
It t make ntes in class.
【答案】: is a gd habit
4.我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
I had made the final decisin,I felt a lt mre relaxed.
【答案】: As sn as
5.他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。
He insisted that .
【答案】:we attend the lecture
6.最好不要和山姆闲逛。
____________________________________with Sam then.
【答案】Better nt hang ut
7.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
I _____________________________ he knws mre than he has tld us.
【答案】can’t help thinking
8.我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。
I am busy at the mment, s ______________________________the rm.
【答案】I can’t help t clean
9.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I didn’t abut what had happened until my friend tld me.
Nt until my friend tld me what had happened.
【答案】knw anything; did I knw
10.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My friend t the cncert with me.
My friend insisted that t the cncert with me.
【答案】insisted n ging; he/she shuld g
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
Gt 48 hurs t relax yurself? Yu'll maximize yur time and fun at these amazing destinatins.
■Alabama: Gulf Shres
Fr relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head suth t the white­sand beaches f Gulf Shres. Get n the water fr sme deep­sea fishing. Histry lvers can get a lessn in the Civil War alng a 90­mile path with mre than a dzen histric sites.
■Alaska: Hmer
Hw des fresh seafd sund? Yu'll find it in Hmer, lcated in suth­central Alaska, which is either a shrt flight r a great fur­hur scenic drive n the Seward Highway frm Anchrage. Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay, explre lcal trails and enjy exceptinal birding in this remte natural setting.
■Arizna: Sedna
Adventurus types can get their fill in the magical red rcks f Sedna, which is said t be the lcatin f healing centers f energy. Peple fld t the area t meditate, practice yga and mre. Sedna als ffers fantastic hiking, ff­rading, biking, and even climbing.
■Arkansas: Ht Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas, ht waters in Ht Springs, an art cmmunity with Art Dec architecture that is als the hme f Ht Springs Natinal Park. Make time fr a visit t Bathhuse Rw, a Natinal Histric Landmark f eight bathhuses, and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park. Dn't miss these Natinal Parks that are ff the beaten path.
1．Which activity can be fund in bth Gulf Shres and Hmer?
A．Ging fishing.
B．Taking a flight.
C．Enjying beautiful birds.
D．Visiting histric sites.
2．Which destinatin is ppular with hikers?
A．Gulf Shres. B．Hmer.
C．Sedna. D．Ht Springs.
3．What is Superir Bathhuse Brewery knwn fr?
A．Its self­made beer. B．Its architecture.
C．Its bathhuses. D．Its paths.
4．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A survey.
C．A nvel. D．A magazine.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处放松休闲的旅游目的地。
答案：ACAD
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Gulf Shres中的“Get n the water fr sme deep­sea fishing.”和Alaska: Hmer中的“Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay...”可知，这两个地方都有垂钓这个活动。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Sedna中的“Sedna als ffers fantastic hiking, ff­rading, biking, and even climbing.”可知，Sedna是喜欢远足的游客的目的地。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Arkansas：Ht Springs中的“ Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park.”可知，该地以自制的啤酒而闻名。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了4处放松休闲的旅游目的地，由此推测，文章应该是出自一本杂志。
B
In the near future, IOT (The Internet f Things) will drive huge innvatin (革新) in the way ur fd is grwn. Plants will have a “vice”， nt a human vice, but a vice based n data that can tell peple, cmputers, and machines when, fr example, they are thirsty, r need mre sun, medicine, etc.
Take vertical (垂直的) farms, fr example. Farming is mving indrs where the grwth f plants can be mnitred and cntrlled. The facilities are built vertically, s grwing areas can be put in piles. This greatly reduces the amunt f land needed fr farming.
Frm an IOT pint f view, vertical farms are cnnected in tw ways. First, small sensrs (传感器) in the sil r cnnected t plants tell a cntrl system exactly hw much light, water, and nutrients are needed t grw the healthiest crps. Sensrs will als tell vertical farmers when crps are nearing their peak fr harvesting at just the right time t make sure that they are still fresh when they reach their final destinatin.
Secnd, vertical farms will be cnnected t ther netwrks and infrmatin systems, including databases that track the lcal demand. Fr example, lcal restaurants may input when they need fresh fd supplies. And vertical farmers culd get that infrmatin s they knw which crps t grw in what quantities. This type f IOT system wuld have been unimaginable a generatin ag.
Tday, vertical farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers pint t a bright future fr the industry, especially as the wrld's ppulatin cntinues t grw. Fr example, Green Sense Farms in Chicag is able t harvest crps 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy, ne­tenth the water, and n pesticides. A side benefit f lwer energy use is lwer CO2 utput f tw tns per mnth, with the added benefit f creating 46 punds f xygen every day.
5．Hw d sensrs attached t plants wrk?
A．By recrding farmers harvesting crps.
B．By mnitring farmers wrking their fields.
C．By analyzing infrmatin t preserve crps.
D．By passing infrmatin t a cntrl system.
6．Accrding t Paragraph 4, what can the IOT system d?
A．Helping expand the utput f crps.
B．Helping match supply with demand.
C．Helping determine the needs f farmers.
D．Helping mve restaurants nt farms.
7．What is the authr's attitude twards the future f vertical farming?
A．Negative. B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic. D．Dubtful.
8．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Vice machines help plants speak up.
B．Farmers are all turning t vertical farming.
C．IOT has brught great innvatin t ur future life.
D．Vertical farms driven by IOT are a future fr agriculture.
答案：DBCD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“small sensrs (传感器) in the sil r cnnected t plants tell a cntrl system exactly hw much light, water, and nutrients are needed t grw the healthiest crps”可知，传感器将最健康的农作物生长所需要的光、水和营养等信息传递给控制系统。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Secnd, vertical farms will be cnnected t ther netwrks and infrmatin systems, including databases that track the lcal demand.”可知，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括追踪当地需求的数据库，再结合后面的例子可知，物联网系统有助于使供应与需求相匹配。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“Tday, vertical farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers pint t a bright future fr the industry”可知，作者对垂直农场的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“In the near future, IOT (The Internet f Things) will drive huge innvatin (革新) in the way ur fd is grwn.”及第二段中的“Take vertical (垂直的) farms, fr example.”可知，文章主要以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。故选D。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.七选五
Imagine an area 34 times the size f Manhattan. Nw imagine it cvered ankle­deep in plastic waste—a ttal f abut 19 billin punds f garbage. __1__.
“We're being verwhelmed (淹没) by ur waste，” said Jenna Jambeck, an envirnmental engineer wh led the 2015 study that determined this astnishing number. __2__， unless smething is dne t stp the tide f garbage.
Plastic—a widely­used material—has in many ways been a benefit t humans but it has als caused a grwing prblem. Tday, plastics are the N. 1 type f garbage fund in the sea. Ocean Cnservancy, a nn­prfit envirnmental advcacy grup that rganises an annual castal cleanup event wrldwide, said plastic waste makes up arund 85 percent f the garbage cllected frm beaches and ceans.
Ocean Cnservancy says plastics are believed t threaten (威胁) at least 600 different wildlife species (物种). __3__； a grwing bdy f evidence suggests humans are cnsuming plastics thrugh the seafd we eat. Research suggests sme plastics culd be pisnus t humans, and culd ptentially increase the risk f health prblems.
__4__. At the Ecnmist Wrld Ocean Summit this week, ten natins annunced t reduce plastic sea litter as part f UN Envirnment's Clean Seas campaign. __5__. Crpratins als have a rle, as d individuals. We can start by thinking twice befre using single­use plastic prducts—and when we d use them, we shuld take care t prperly thrw them ff r recycle.
A．The fllwing is what we shuld d
B．And it's nt just wildlife that's threatened
C．And this figure is likely t duble by 2025
D．But it's nt just cuntries that need t d their part
E．By 2050, that figure is expected t rise t 1,000 pieces
F．That's hw much plastic waste ends up in ur ceans every year
G．All f us have an imprtant rle t play in dealing with the prblems
FCBGD
【语篇解读】 本文属于议论文，介绍塑料垃圾问题越发严重，不但威胁野生动物，还影响人类自己，需要全世界通力合作来应对。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前一句Nw imagine it cvered ankle­deep in plastic waste—a ttal f abut 19 billin punds f garbage.可知，塑料垃圾总共为190亿磅左右，F选项“这就是每年被丢到海洋里的塑料垃圾的数量”与前文呼应，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文unless smething is dne t stp the tide f garbage (除非采取一些措施来减少垃圾)可知，C选项“预计到2025年，这个数字很可能会翻倍”与后文形成条件关系，切题，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：B 根据后文a grwing bdy f evidence suggests humans are cnsuming plastics thrugh the seafd we eat可知，越来越多的证据显示人类通过食用海产品也摄入了塑料，B选项“不仅野生生物受到威胁”切题，故选B项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据本段后文ten natins以及Crpratins可知，这个问题需要全世界共同合作，G选项“所有人都能够为解决此问题发挥作用”切题，故选G项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下一句Crpratins als have a rle, as d individuals.可知，企业和个人也能发挥作用，D选项“不仅仅是国家需要尽到责任”引出下文，切题，故选D项。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.语法填空
Rfs and windws f buildings aren’t the nly surfaces that can be used t prduce slar pwer. In China, 1. (cnstruct) has begun f the cuntry’s first slar highway, in which slar panels are placed underneath the transparent cncrete.
The slar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)f rad 2. (lie) n the Jinan Expressway, and it’s divided int three layers. The see-thrugh cncrete prtects a set f slar panels f tw 3. (size). Beneath the slar panels 4. (be) a layer that separates them frm the damp grund.
The rad 5. (it) has already been cmpleted, and nw it’s nly a matter f cnnecting the grid, 6. is expected t be finished by the end f the year alngside the cmpletin f the Jinan Expressway’s suth sectin.
This isn’t the first slar rad China has wrked n. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transprtatin Develpment Grup, als handling the Jinan Expressway’s slar highway, 7. (build) a 160-metre-lng slar rad in 8. city f Jinan. It has the ability f heating up t keep the rad clear 9. snw and ice and is able t 10. (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new slar expressway is expected t ne day be equipped with the same features.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一条太阳能公路的建设过程。在这条公路上,太阳能电池板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。
1.cnstructin 考查词形转换。此处作主语,故用名词cnstructin。
2.lying 考查非谓语动词。因slar highway与lie之间是主动关系,故用现在分词lying作后置定语。
3.sizes 考查名词复数。根据tw可知,此处应用复数形式sizes。
4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此句是全部倒装句,句子是一般现在时,主语是a layer,因此动词用第三人称单数,故填is。
5.itself 考查反身代词。此处指“道路本身”,故用itself。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处cnnecting the grid是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
7.built 考查动词时态。空处作谓语动词,根据earlier this year可知,句子用一般过去时,故填built。
8.the 考查定冠词。此处表示特指,用定冠词。in the city f…在……市。
9.f 考查介词。keep…clear f使……摆脱……。
10.wirelessly 考查副词。此处charge是动词,需用副词修饰动词,故填wirelessly。
IV. 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tm得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I am excited t tell yu that the first Science and Technlgy Festival was held in ur schl last mnth,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I am excited t tell yu that the first Science and Technlgy Festival was held in ur schl last mnth,which aimed at enriching us students’ schl life and prmting the students’ awareness f innvatin.
There were a variety f activities in the festival, which included Makers n Campus, where participants culd shw their designs and prducts, and an exhibitin f the students’ riginal inventins, designs and literary wrks. With the enthusiastic participatin and supprt f all the students, the activity turned ut a great success. I was astnished at the schlmates’ creativity and teamwrk spirits.
I d hpe mre activities will be held in my schl t prvide us with chances t practice ur critical thinking and prblem-slving abilities.
Yurs,
Li Hua
alng with, early n, in additin, switch ff, cme n,
as t, catch fire, lead t, in this sense, keep track f