高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题
姓名： 班级 Unit2 Looking into the future 2.2 Discovering Useful Structures 一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1．Many experts ________ (提倡) reducing the amount of children's homework.2．What does the underlined word “them” in the second ________ (段落) refer to?3．We asked Jason to write an ________ (文章) about his hometown.4．We provide all types of information, with an ________ (强调) on legal advice.5．Now we'll be able to live in ________ (奢华) for the rest of our lives.6．There is no immediate ________ (可能性) of peace in this country.7．What made you decide on a ________ (职业) as a doctor?8．You must make sure the time is ________ (准确的)．9．A ________ (图书管理员) is someone who works in a library.10．Turning left, you will see a ________ (路标) beside the hotel.【答案】1．advocate　2.paragraph　3.essay　4.emphasis　5.luxury　6.prospect　7.career　8.accurate　9.librarian　10.signpostII.单句语法填空1.Computer 　　　　　(secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians. 2.In English study,intensive reading must be combined　　　　　 extensive reading. 3.Seeing in the　　　　　 (distant),we can find our school stadium more splendid. 4.After working well for a year, the air　　　　　 (condition) suddenly started kicking up. 5.The Internet is a very　　　　　 (efficiency) medium for spreading information. 6.This should serve as a　　　　　 (warn) that people should be aware of their surroundings. 7.The father is trying his best to prevent his son　　　　　 abandoning himself to the Internet. 8.Perhaps evolution provided human babies　　　　　 curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds. 9. Paula says that she 　　　　　　(work) late every evening next month. 10. When you reach the other end of the bridge, I 　　　　(wait) right there to show you the way. 【答案】1.security 2.with 3.distance 4. conditioner 5. efficient 6.warning7.from 8.with9. will be working 10. will be waitingIII 短语填空1．On the Internet, we can ________ our families and friends even if they are on the other side of the world.2．As an expert, he ________________ environmental issues.3．________________ firm evidence, the man was set free.4．We both thought that ________________ it might not be a bad idea.5．Mr White will deliver the speech ________________ Mr Brown.6．If we fail to sell enough goods, compared with last year, we will have to ________________ production.7．I would prefer to stay at home and watch TV ________________ go out on such a rainy day.8．This young girl would love to go abroad for further study, but ________________ she doesn't want to leave her parents.9.People who 　　　　　donations include cancer patients as well as babies. （从…获益）10.I love to work with my horses,　　　　　 my friends, and go to movies. （出去闲逛）【答案】1．keep in touch with　2.places emphasis on　3.In the absence of　4.all in all　5.in place of　6.cut down　7.rather than　8.on the other hand 9.benefit from 10.hang out withIV补全句子1. 今天下午6点葆拉将正在淋浴。Paula ______ ______ ______ _______ ______at 6 this afternoon. 2. 明天我不能参加他的婚礼,因为那时我在开会。I can’t attend his wedding tomorrow, for ______ ______ ______ _______ ______then. 3. 我很兴奋!明天上午的这个时候我正飞往上海。I feel so excited!This time tomorrow morning ______ ______ ______ _______ ______Shanghai. 4. 她不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。Her husband ______ ______ ______ _______ ______the children while she is away. 5. 下星期的这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。This time next week　　　　 　　　　 　　　　on the beach. 6.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。　　　 　　　　　I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. I knew he was the man the police were looking for　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　I saw him. 7.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can you　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　. Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can your dream　　　　　 　　　　　. 8.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。It is obvious that the local people will　　　　　 　　　　　the railway when it is completed. It is obvious that the railway will　　　　　　　　　　　　　when it is completed. 9.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。I didn’t　　　　　 　　　　　about what had happened until my friend told me. Not until my friend told me　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　what had happened. 10.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。My friend　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to the concert with me. My friend insisted that　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to the concert with me. 【答案】 1. will be taking a shower　2. I’ll be having a meeting 3. I will be flying to　4. will be taking care of 5. I’ll be lying 6.The instant; as soon as 7. realize your dream; come true8. benefit from; benefit the local people 9. know anything; did I know 10.insisted on going; he/she should go二、拓展提升 = 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解A With exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesser-known study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you.UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. What’s more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the place. Located on the 3rd floor of the South Block of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, as well as armchairs and wi-fi coverage.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly redecorated UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray's Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 9:00am 800pm. The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities（equipment with access to the Internet）. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer cluster room with a whiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library（LASS）has disabled access and has recently been decorated to add extra study spaces. With only 49 spaces, LASS is smaller than most other UCL libraries and tends to fill up quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House Library This one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL students and staff can register for free membership online. With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for students who want to focus on some hard work.1．The four places are mainly introduced to someone who________.A．likes learning online B．prefers to study in widely-known librariesC．loves reading D．is preparing for exams2．What should students do online before they go to UCL Senate House Hub? A．Check whether there are available seats.B．Take the Membership Card.C．Make an appointment in advance.D．Check the library’s opening hours.3．How many libraries can offer Internet services?A．Four. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦大学学院几个供学生复习备考的地方。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“With exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCL's lesser-known study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you.”（随着考试的临近，现在是一个很好的时间去探索一些UCL鲜为人知的学习空间，并着手进行一些复习。这里有一些不错的选择。）可知，这四个地方主要介绍给正在准备考试的人。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据UCL Senate House Hub部分中的第二句“What's more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the place”（更重要的是，你可以在去那里之前上网查看有多少空位）可知，在前往伦敦大学学院参议院中心之前，学生应该在网上查看是否有空位。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据UCL Eastman Dental Library部分中的“The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer cluster room with a whiteboard”（图书馆还有一间会议室和一间带白板电脑室）可知，只有这家图书馆有电脑和网络资源可使用。故选B。B  Rose McGee bakes sweet potato pies for mourning communities all over the country. This year, she found herself serving sweet relief in her own backyard. On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.” McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies.In the morning, goods were first sent to mourners at George Floyd's memorial site. She delivered her baked goods first to just 14 miles away, and then to protestors and volunteers at the Minneapolis branch of the NAACP. The following weekend, she took dozens more to a temporary food distribution center in St. Paul where many grocery stores had been destroyed.Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies, as she calls them, all too often in recent years. She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown. McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church. After two years, McGee's pies comforted those in and around Minneapolis after police officers fatally shot Jamar Clark and Philando Castile. “Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.” McGee says, “If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward. The pies are simply what can promote that.”4. The reason why McGee was worried on that night is that .A. her neighbors might stay up too lateB. potato pies were not enough to distributeC. many neighbors were arrested by the policeD. people hung out together in the night against the curfew5. What happened in the year of 2015?A. The police and residents came into battle.B. Nine worshippers were killed by gunshot.C. The police murdered Jamar Clark purposely.D. McGee baked her first sweet potato pies successfully.6. McGee made Sweet Potato Comfort Pie to .A. warn the police not to mistreat citizens B. comfort those who suffered family abuseC. motivate the residents to fight for fairness D. teach people how to build a good relationship7. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. People's helping in suffering. B. The relief from victims in accidents.C. The comfort given to people in hardship. D. People's being willing to communicate.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rose McGee如何用自制的食物来促进人们相互交流及理解的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.”(去年夏天，在明尼阿波利斯警察宵禁的第一天晚上，Rose McGee几乎没睡。这位Golden Valley的69岁居民说：“我认识的人都跑到街上去了，我很担心。”)”可知，McGee担心的原因是害怕邻居们违反宵禁令而与警察产生冲突。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown.McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church.( 2014年，Michael Brown被警察枪杀后，密苏里州弗格森市爆发骚乱。麦吉驱车500多英里来到弗格森，亲自送去她当年做的30个馅饼。第二年，又向南卡罗莱纳的查尔斯顿运送了更多的派，在那里的伊曼纽尔圣母教堂有9名拜神者被枪杀)”知，2015年9位拜神者在教堂被枪杀。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.(看着那些在受苦的人，我很悲伤。我期待着去安慰他们。当人们拿着这些馅饼的时候，他们能够对话，能够彼此倾听)”可知，McGee 制作Sweet Potato Comfort Pie 的目的是为了教人们如何倾听对方并建立良好的关系。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward.(如果我们不开始更多地倾听，我不知道我们将如何继续前进)”可知，这些馅饼是为了促进人们去交流。故that 指代“人们愿意倾听对方，相互交流”。故选D。 = 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空Madison Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__ ,"A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can__42__ him．”They ran to the neighbor's yard, where they found the boy's desperate mother and other people __43_ a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a__44___. The boy, only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly___45__ the situation. She was the only one who could__46__ through the small hole. Without__47__, got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her _48__out in front of her, _49___ told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others _50___ her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the__51__ Inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands to__52___ the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist__53__ a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her __54___ ,Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she _55___ grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after Madison had__56__ the tank, she and the boy were _57__.But the boy wasn't out of__58___ .He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't __59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was __60___ Madison's action made her a hero.41．A. impatiently B. bravely C. anxiously D. calmly42．A. reach B. see C. recognize D. hear43．A. covering B. repairing C. digging D. surrounding44．A. bowl B. plate C. basketball D. tap45．A. accepted B. surveyed C. remembered D. drew46．A. fit B. break C. walk D. look47．A. effort B. help C. doubt D. hesitation48．A. arms B. feet C. clothes D. glasses49．A. still B. even C. and D. so50．A. lowered B. held C. pushed D. pressed51．A. water B. opening C. passage D. gate52．A. exam B. greet C. shake D. feel53．A. against B. with C. on D. towards54．A. life B. time C. injury D. direction55．A. carefully B. finally C. again D. just56．A. searched B. touched C. entered D. observed57．A. lifted out B. stepped forward C. moved on D. came away58．A. balance B. order C. control D. trouble59．A. talking B. sleeping C. breathing D. smiling60．A. sad B. OK C. hungry D. different【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。41． C考查副词。A. impatiently不耐心地； B. bravely勇敢地； C. anxiously 焦虑地； D. calmly冷静地。根据下文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），可知她妈妈在焦虑地说。 为C。42．A 考查动词。A. reach 到达；B. see 看见；C. recognize认出；D. hear听见。没人能够得到他。 为A。43．D 考查动词。A. covering覆盖； B. repairing修理； C. digging 挖； D. surrounding围着。根据上文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can___42___him．”可推知，人们虽然下不去，但是应该围在化粪池周围。 为D。44．C 考查名词。A. bowl 碗； B. plate 碟； C. basketball篮球； D. tap水龙头。根据下文The boy, only 2, had slipped in.可知，化粪池的口应该是比一个篮球稍微宽点。C项符合题意。45．B考查动词。A. accepted 接受； B. surveyed 调查； C. remembered 记得； D. drew牵引，描绘。根据下文She was the only one who could__46___ through the small hole.说明Madison迅速调查了一下当时的境况。 为B。46．A考查动词。 A. fit适合； B. break打破； C. walk 散步； D. look看。根据through the small hole.可知此处指适合下去救小男孩的人只有她。选A。47．D考查名词。A. effort 努力； B. help 帮助； C. doubt 怀疑； D. hesitation犹豫不决。根据上文she was the only one和下文“Lower me in.”可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。选D。48．A考查名词。A. arms 胳膊； B. feet脚； C. clothes 衣服； D. glasses眼镜。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。故选A。49． C考查副词。A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. and 和； D. so所以。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。此处是并列关系， 为C。50．B考查动词。A. lowered放低；B. held 握住；C. pushed推动；D. pressed按压。Leigh和其他人抱着她的腰和腿。选B。51．B 考查名词。A. water 水； B. opening通路，开始； C. passage走廊； D. gate大门口。根据上文she got on her stomach next to the opening,和下文Inside,the tank was dark ,and the air was sick.可知，她通过了opening，进了化粪池。 为B。52．D 考查动词。A. exam 考试； B. greet 问候； C. shake 摇动； D. feel感觉。根据后半句the boy in the dirty water可知她用手去感觉脏水里的男孩。故选D。53．A考查介词。A. against 反对，对着； B. with和---一起； C. on在---之上；D. towards朝着。她的左手腕被一个隐藏的杆子卡住了，手腕和胳膊上的肌肉都受到了损伤。说明用手在水里找男孩时左手腕against a hidden pole,故选A。54．C考查名词。A. life 生命；B. time时间；C. injury伤害；D. direction方向。根据上文injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm.可知，Madison忽视她的injury，继续寻找。故选C。55． B考查副词。A. carefully 细心地； B. finally最后； C. again 又，再； D. just仅仅，刚才。几分钟过去了，她终于抓住了他的脚。 为B。56．C考查动词。A. searched寻找； B. touched触摸； C. entered进入； D. observed观察。根据下文An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选C。57．A考查动词短语。A. lifted out提升，从---抬出来； B. stepped forward 走出，向前进； C. moved on 往前走，前进； D. came away离开。可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选A。58．D考查固定搭配。A. balance 平衡；B. order 顺序；C. control 控制；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't ___59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。out of trouble摆脱困境， 为D。59．C考查动词。A. talking谈论； B. sleeping睡觉； C. breathing 呼吸； D. smiling微笑。根据前半句He had been kept from oxygen long enough可知，她长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故选C。60． B考查形容词。A. sad 难过的；B. OK好的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. different不同的。男孩缺氧，不能呼吸，一个大人击打他的后背，直到听见他的哭声，才说明他没事了。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空Smartphones and e­readers have become more common in recent years. However, paper books still have a key role 1.________ (play). In the UK, the sales of e­books are falling 2.________ those of traditional books are rising. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying paper books.What is behind the comeback of the paper book? First, readers like to hold the product. It's true that paper books offer 3.________ unique reading experience. Japanese students even said that they like the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get a sense of 4.________ (achieve) when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it 5.________ the bookshelf.Besides, paper books can also be personal objects to lovers of reading, many of 6.________ like to sign their names on the inside cover. If the cover gets bent or there's a stain (污点) 7.________ (make) on the pages from coffee or food, all the better. Such 8.________ (incident) make the book more like a personal friend to them.Amazing as it seems, research has shown readers remember more information when reading from paper books than e­books. Meanwhile, people are more likely to have 9.________ (pain) eyes or headaches after reading e­books long.Therefore paper books, which 10.________ (be) in production since the 15th century, still have an attraction.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在电子书非常流行的当下，传统书籍的强势回归以及导致这种现象的因素。1．答案与解析：to play　考查动词不定式。此处表示“纸质书籍依然扮演着关键的角色”，由于主语paper books是动词play的执行者，因此a key role后面需要不定式的主动形式作定语，故填to play。2．答案与解析：while　考查连词。此处表示“电子书的销量在下降而传统书籍的销量在上升”，前后为转折和对比的关系，故填while。3．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处表示“纸质书提供一种独特的阅读体验”，表示某一种事物需用不定冠词，故填a。4．答案与解析：achievement　考查名词。此处表示“他们在读完一本纸质书后会有一种成就感”。此处作of的宾语，应使用动词achieve的名词形式，故填achievement。5．答案与解析：on　考查介词。表示书放在书架上通常使用介词on，故填on。6．答案与解析：whom　考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是lovers of reading，并且引导词前面有介词of，故填whom。7．答案与解析：made　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“留在页面上的咖啡或食物污渍”。句中已有谓语动词，空前没有连词，故此处需要用非谓语动词。make和stains之间是动宾关系，故此处需要使用过去分词形式作名词stains的定语，故填made。8．答案与解析：incidents　考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词make可知，主语应为复数形式，且incident是可数名词，故填incidents。9．答案与解析：painful　考查形容词。此处表示“人们更有可能出现眼部疼痛或头痛的症状”，名词eyes的前面需要使用形容词修饰，故填painful。10．答案与解析：have been　考查时态。此处表示“自从15世纪就已经出现的纸质书籍”，并且主语paper books是复数形式，故填have been。Ⅳ.应用文写作有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes caused by technology”为主题的文章，请就你认为科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。注意：1.字数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Technology is constantly changing our life. We're benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people. We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily. Besides, artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. What's more, as students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient.All in all, modern technology has brought many benefits to our life, and I believe that it will keep improving our life in the future.cut down， all in all， in place of， keep in touch with， place emphasis on， in the absence of， rather than， on the other hand,benefit from, hang out with