精品解析：江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)

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从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Cmmunist Party f China had its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党在2021年7月1日迎来了100岁生日。
考查时间介词。in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于时刻前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；abut表示“关于”。根据“July 1st”可知，2021年7月1日是具体的某一天，应用介词n。故选 C。
2. I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I nly remember it was a Sunday.
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I nly remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
3. Peple in cld areas prefer warm clurs in their hmes t ________ a warm and cmfrtable feeling.
A. createB. avidC. brrwD. cancel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寒冷地方的人们喜欢用温暖的颜色在屋里来创造温暖舒服的感觉。
考查动词词义辨析。create创造；avid避免；brrw借；cancel取消。根据“prefer warm clurs”可知这里是用颜色创造一种温暖舒服的感觉。故选A。
4. — Culd I use yur bike tday, Millie?
—________. I’m nt using it.
A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Srry, better ntD. Sure, g ahead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天我能用你的自行车吗，Millie？——当然可以，用吧。我不用。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Never mind没关系；Srry, better nt对不起，最好不要；Sure, g ahead当然可以，拿去吧。根据“I’m nt using it.”可知，空处应为肯定回答，当然可以。故选D。
5. There are mainly six kinds f tea in China, and ________ f them have their special tastes.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国主要有六种茶，它们都有自己独特的口味。
考查不定代词辨析。all所有，用于三者及其以上；bth两者都；nne没有一个，用于三者及其以上；neither两者都不。根据“There are mainly six kinds f tea”可知，此处指三者及其以上，排除选项BD；由“have their special tastes.”可知，此处是说它们都有自己的独特口味。故选A。
6. The film must be ________. Lk at the peple leaving the cinema. Many are crying!
A. interestingB. amazingC. bringD. sad
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影一定很悲伤。看那些离开电影院的人，很多人都在哭！
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；bring无聊的；sad悲伤的。由句中“Many are crying!”可知，这一定是部悲伤的电影，故选D。
7. Listen up, guys! Everyne ________ wear a mask. G and buy ne if yu dn’t have ne.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. wuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听着，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以。must必须；wuld将会。根据“G and buy ne if yu dn’t have ne.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。
8. —Yur English is wnderful. What’s the ________ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. resultB. secretC. systemD. effect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语很棒。你英语口语如此优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词词义辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；system系统；effect影响。由答语“Practice makes perfect!”推断，此句是问你口语标准的秘诀。故选B。
9. Tday, many winter Olympic sprts ________ even by ld peple.
A. have enjyedB. are enjyingC. were enjyedD. are enjyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Tday可知，时态为一般现在时；由“by children”判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词；主语 many winter Olympic sprts是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。
10. I bught the guitar ________ because there’s a special ffer—I knew nthing abut it then!
A. simplyB. heavilyC. prbablyD. highly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我买这把吉他只是因为有一个特别优惠——那时我对它一无所知！
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；heavily沉重地；prbably可能；highly高度地。根据“because there’s a special ffer—I knew nthing abut it then”可知当时对吉他一无所知，只是因为优惠才买的。故选A。
11. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. haven’t seenB. wn’t seeC. didn’t seeD. wasn’t seeing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱丽叶，自从那时起我就没见过她了。
考查现在完成时。根据句中since then“自从那时起”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去一直延续到现在，且主语是I。故选 A。
12. Mr Wu, I can’t understand the passage ________ there are n new wrds in it.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴先生，我听不懂这段话，虽然里面没有生词。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“there are n new wrds in it.”可知，此处用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13. The jb ________ t be much harder than we thught.
A. tried utB. turned utC. brke utD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：结果证明这份工作比我们想象的困难得多。
考查动词短语。tried ut尝试；turned ut结果是；brke ut爆发；put ut扑灭。根据“The jb ... t be much harder than we thught.”可知，此处表示“结果是”。故选B。
14. Wechat is a tl ________ can help peple talk t friends r share phts and ideas.
A. whseB. whC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词tl，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。
15. Amy: I cked sea fish yesterday in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
Tm: There’s a way yu can try: after yu make cffee, dry the leftver cffee grunds and keep them in small bwls, then place the bwls in the kitchen.
What are Amy and Tm talking abut?
A. Hw t make cffee.B. Hw t ck sea fish.
C. Hw t clean the kitchen.D. Hw t remve a bad smell.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃米：我昨天在厨房做了海鱼，但是难闻的味道一直没走。汤姆：有个办法你可以试试：煮完咖啡后，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，放在小碗里，然后把碗放在厨房里。艾米和汤姆在谈论什么？
考查常识。Hw t make cffee如何煮咖啡；Hw t ck sea fish如何烹饪海鱼；Hw t clean the kitchen如何打扫厨房；Hw t remve a bad smell如何去除异味。由对话中“but the unpleasant smell stays”可知，他们在谈如何去除煮海鱼留下的难闻的气味。故选D。
三、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题15分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Bruce was six years ld, he saw an attractive picture in a bk, called True Stries frm Nature, abut the very ancient frest. It was a picture f a huge snake in the ____16____ f swallwing (吞) an elephant. In the bk it said: “The huge snakes swallw the animal withut chewing (咀嚼) it. After that they are ____17____ t mve, and they sleep thrugh the six mnths that they need fr digestin (消化).”
Bruce thught deeply, then, ver the adventures f the frest. And after sme wrk with a clred pencil he ____18____ making his first drawing. His Drawing N.1. It lked ____19____ like this:
Bruce shwed his masterpiece t the ____20____ , and asked them ____21____ the drawing made them scared.
But they answered: “Scared? Why shuld anyne be scared by a ____22____?” Bruce’s drawing was nt a picture f a hat. It was a picture f a huge snake ____23____ an elephant. ____24____ the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it, Bruce made anther drawing: he drew the _____25_____ f a huge snake, s that the grwn-ups culd see it clearly. _____26_____ always need t have things explained. His Drawing N.2 lked like this:
The grwn-ups’ _____27_____ , this time, was t advise him t put aside his drawings f huge snakes, whether frm the inside r the utside _____28_____ himself instead t gegraphy, histry and maths. Bruce was discuraged by the failure f his Drawing N.1 and his Drawing N.2. “Grwn-ups _____29_____ understand anything by themselves,” Bruce said t himself. “It is tiring t be always and frever explaining things t them!”
Thugh discuraged, Bruce still had a dream f _____30_____ in his heart.
16. A. sundB. actC. stryD. danger
17. A. unwillingB. unhealthyC. unableD. unnecessary
18. A. failed inB. thught fC. gave upD. succeeded in
19. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
20. A. childrenB. friendsC. adultsD. elderly
21. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why
22. A. frestB. bkC. hatD. snake
23. A. prtectingB. helpingC. digestingD. fighting
24. A. UntilB. WheneverC. As sn asD. Since
25. A. utsideB. insideC. leftD. right
26. A. WeB. TheyC. YuD. He
27. A. remindB. reprtC. recrdD. reply
28. A. devteB. decideC. prmiseD. enjy
29. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
30. A. flyingB. drawingC. huntingD. writing
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是《小王子》里面的一个片段描写，主要介绍了布鲁斯思考丛林里的冒险经历用彩色笔画的两幅画，让大人们看后给出了不同的答案，他感到非常沮丧。虽然未得到人们的真正理解，但他心里仍然有一个画画的梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一张大蛇吞下大象的照片。
sund声音；act表现；stry故事；danger危险。in the act f ding“正在做某事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在那之后，它们不能动并且它们睡眠六个月来消化食物。
unwilling不愿意的；unhealthy不健康的；unable不能的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“After that they are…t mve, and they sleep thrugh the six mnths that they need fr digestin”可知，它们需要睡眠六个月来消化食物，所以是不能动。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：经过用彩色铅笔画了一些画后，最后他成功地画了他的第一幅画。
failed in失败；thught f想起；gave up放弃；succeeded in成功。根据“And after sme wrk with a clred pencil he…making his first drawing. His Drawing N.1.”可知，他第一张画，应该是成功地画了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它看起来像这样。
smething一些；anything任何事情； everything一切；nthing什么都没有。根据“It lked…like this: ”可知，它看起来像这样。smething like this“像这样；大概是这样；如此这般”是固定短语。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：布鲁斯向大人们展示了他的杰作，并且问他们这幅画是否让他们害怕。
children儿童；friends朋友；adults成人；elderly老年人。根据下文的“The grwn-ups”，可知此处是指成人。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：布鲁斯向大人们展示了他的杰作，并且问他们这幅画是否让他们害怕。
whether是否；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“and asked them…the drawing made them scared.”可知，是询问情况，whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：为什么有人应该害怕一顶帽子？
frest森林；bk书；hat帽子；snakes蛇。根据“Bruce’s drawing was nt a picture f a hat.”可知，布鲁斯的画不是帽子，别人认为是帽子。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它是一幅一条蟒蛇消化大象的图画。
prtecting保护；helping帮助；digesting消化；fighting战斗。根据“It was a picture f a huge snake in the act…f swallwing (吞) an elephant.”可知，他画的不是帽子，而是蟒蛇消化大象的图画。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：由于大人们都看不懂，布鲁斯又画了一幅画。
Until直到；Whenever每当；As sn as一……就；Since由于，既然。根据“…the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it, Bruce made anther drawing”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因。“Since由于，既然”符合句意。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他画的是蟒蛇的内部以便大人们能够看清楚。
utside在外面；inside在里面；right右；left左。根据“whether frm the inside r the utside”可知，画的从内部看的情形。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他们总是需要介绍他的第二幅画像这样。
We我们；They他们；Yu你，你们；He他。根据“The grwn-ups”可知，此处指的是成年人，代词用they代替。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这次，大人们的回答是建议他把画蟒蛇的画放在一边，不管是从里面还是从外面画的，转而专注于地理、历史和数学。
remind提醒；reprt报告；recrd记录；reply回答。根据第段“But they answered”，及后文“ t advise him t put aside his drawings f huge snakes ,”可知，这是大人们的回答。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这次，大人们的回答是建议他把画蟒蛇的画放在一边，不管是从里面还是从外面画的，转而专注于地理、历史和数学。
devte专心致力于；decide决定；prmise承诺；enjy享受。根据“The grwn-ups’ reply, this time, was t advise him t put aside his drawings f huge snakes, whether frm the inside r the utside…himself instead t gegraphy, histry and maths.”可知，让他专心致力于地理、历史和数学。devte neself t“投身于……，专注于……”是固定搭配。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：大人们根本不自己理解东西。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never根本不。根据“It is tiring t be always and frever explaining things t them!”可知，向大人们解释事情总是很累，所以大人们根本不自己理解东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：尽管沮丧，布鲁斯心里仍然有一个画画的梦想。
flying飞；drawing画；hunting打猎；writing写作。根据“Bruce shwed his masterpiece t the...”可知，布鲁斯认为自己的画是杰作。结合前文讲述的都是他画的画，布鲁斯心中仍有一个画画的梦想。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题8分, 满分30分）
A
从A～E五个句子中选出四个填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
It was time fr dinner. Jack and Helen ran t sit dwn. There were fur chairs at the dinner table, tw n each side. Helen liked t sit n the right f her father.
___31___ Helen ate with her left hand. She liked her left arm next t Dad’s right arm. Then they bumped elbws(撞肘)when they were eating. It’s nt easy t eat this way, but it’s fun!
___32___ First Dad used his chpsticks. Then Helen did. Smetimes they were t hungry t wait and frgt t take turns. S they bumped elbws again.
Often, when they bumped, ___33___ Then they all laughed. Smetimes Helen culdn’t stp laughing. She culdn’t even eat. ___34___
Mum ate with her left hand, t. They never bumped elbws. They culd eat at the same time. They culd eat fast, but it’s nt s interesting.
A. Dad ate with his right hand.
B. fd fell ff their chpsticks.
C. Then Mum changed seat with Dad.
D. they didn’t knw whse dish it was.
E. They tried t reach at different times.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦用左手吃饭而引发的问题。
【31题详解】
根据“Helen ate with her left hand. She liked her left arm next t Dad’s right arm. Then they bumped elbws (撞肘) when they were eating”可知，海伦用左手吃饭。她喜欢她的左臂挨着爸爸的右臂。然后他们在吃饭的时候撞到手肘，故空格处应表达爸爸用右手吃饭。选项A“爸爸用右手吃饭”符合情景。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“First Dad used his chpsticks. Then Helen did”可知，首先爸爸用他的筷子。然后海伦用她的筷子。故可推测出，空格在说海伦和爸爸在不同的时间使用筷子吃饭。选项E“他们试图在不同的时间伸手”符合情景。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“when they bumped”和“Then they all laughed”可推测出，当他们撞到手肘时，食物会从他们的筷子上掉了下来。选项B“食物从他们的筷子上掉了下来”符合情景。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Smetimes Helen culdn’t stp laughing. She culdn’t even eat”可知，有时海伦忍不住笑了起来。她甚至不能吃东西，由此可推测出，接下来可能会换座位。选项C“然后妈妈和爸爸换了座位”符合情景。故选C。
B
“I am very pleased t receive this award. I am sincerely grateful t all thse wnderful peple wh vted fr me. Kisses and Dreams was a fantastic mvie t wrk n frm start t finish. And I thank all thse smart and talented peple invlved in the making f this very gd film. Nbdy culd have pssibly knwn that it wuld be such a huge success, especially thse wh tld us at the start that the events f the stry were bring and silly. They have nw been prved quite wrng. My particular thanks g t Marius Pe, my excellent directr, my beautiful c-star, whse acting ges s well with my perfrmance; Tny Williams fr his excellent music. I really adre yu all.”
35. Wh is prbably speaking?
A. A directr.B. A writer.C. An actr.D. A cmpser.
36. What d we knw abut Kisses and Dreams?
A It was a hrrr film.B. It was a success frm start t finish.
C. It has wn an award.D. Anne Hunter was a stuntwman in it.
37 Which wrd has the similar meaning as the underlined wrd “adre”?
A. understandB. cnfirmC. trust and agreeD. lve and respect
【答案】35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一段演员的获奖感言。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“my beautiful c-star, whse acting ges s well with my perfrmance”可知我美丽搭档，她的演技和我的表演非常默契，可推断讲话者的身份是一个演员。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am very pleased t receive this award.”可知，我很高兴能获奖，所以这部电影获奖了。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My particular thanks g t Marius Pe, my excellent directr, my beautiful c-star, whse acting ges s well with my perfrmance; Tny Williams fr his excellent music.”可知，我要特别感谢出色的导演马吕斯·坡，我美丽的搭档，她的演技和我的表演非常默契，托尼·威廉创造了美妙的音乐。可判断讲话的人爱和尊重这些人。故选D。
C
Janice is a pianist. She has a helper Frank, wh sits beside her when she is n the stage as her page turner. Frank has been the fficial page turner fr the past three years. His jb is t sit beside Janice and turn the pages f the scre, s Janice desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it herself.
“I’m just as nervus as Janice playing instruments n stage. A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the tight spt, ” Frank explained.
Being a page turner requires lts f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key. Janice has her wn style f “ndding” t shw a page turn which she needs t practise with Frank.
Frank was a pian student when Janice asked him t help her ut n stage. “At first he was the wrst page turner, ” she laughed. “He isn’t interested in the music, can’t feel every nte, and I have t say ‘Turn, turn!’ Nw Frank is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
38. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The beauty f the pian.B. The jb f a page turner.
C. The imprtance f friendship.D. The value f the time.
39. What des Frank think f his jb as a page turner?
A. It’s bring.B. It ffers him lts f mney.
C. It’s nt easy.D. It can make him calm dwn.
40. What des Frank need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Stpping being nervus.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
41. Why did Frank use t be “the wrst page turner”?
A. He frgt t d his jb.B. He had n interest in music.
C. He had pr eyesight.D. He paid n attentin t his fans.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank为钢琴家Janice翻乐谱的故事。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Frank has been the fficial page turner fr the past three years. His jb is t sit beside Janice and turn the pages f the scre, s Janice desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it herself.”可知在过去的三年里，Frank一直是官方的翻页工。他的工作是坐在Janice身边翻乐谱，这样Janice就不必自己来打破声音的流动。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m just as nervus as Janice playing instruments n stage. A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.”可知这份工作需要很多技巧，所以并不容易，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Being a page turner requires lts f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages”（成为一名翻页工需要大量的练习。一些音乐片段可以长达40分钟，需要翻50页，包括重复段落的后翻。）可知Frank需要练习数页数。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He isn’t interested in the music, can’t feel every nte, and I have t say”可知是因为他对音乐不感兴趣。故选B。
D
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head f a big family in the State f Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid(770﹣476 BC). He wanted a family member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr(继任者). Hwever, anther man in the family, was against the idea. Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Gu said Zhi Ya had a big prblem: his mrals (道德). He had an unkind heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became head f the big family. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his family the strngest in the State f Jin. Hwever, s three ther big families wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family was beaten.
Sima Guang used this stry t tell the imprtance f mrals. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
42. Wh wrte the bk Histry as a Mirrr?
A. Sima Guang.B. Zhi Xuanzi.C. Zhi Ya.D. Zhi Gu.
43. Which sentenc is RIGHT abut Zhi Ya?
A. He was slw in making decisins.B. He was kind-hearted.
C. He was a man f few wrds.D. He was talented.
44. The underlined part “the idea” refers t the idea that Zhi Ya shuld ________.
A. becme head f the familyB. wrk hard and never give up
C. try t be creative and helpfulD. pay attentin t every detail
45. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Knwing the imprtance f readingB. Finding a balance between talent and virtue
C. Trying ur best t be excellent pepleD. Chsing the right persn t be the leader
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，故事想要告诉我们德行的重要性。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.”可知《资治通鉴》是司马光写的。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.”他擅长骑马和射击，果断并且善于言谈。判断“智瑶有才能”是正确的。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段 “He wanted a family member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr ”可知智宣子想要让智瑶成为他的继承者，“the idea”指的想法是“让智瑶成为家里领头人”。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sima Guang used this stry t tell the imprtance f mrals. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.”可知，司马光借这个故事来说明才能和道德一样重要，一个优秀的人一定是德才兼备的。故选B。
五、词语运用（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. All grwn-ups were ________ children—althugh few f them remember it.
47. I used t paint a lt, but nw I’ve fund smething mre ________ than painting.
48. Well dne, Victr. Yu didn’t make a ________ mistake.
49. We need t ________ against any pssible danger arund us.
50. When Tan Dun was yung, he made music with cmmn ________ like stnes and paper.
【答案】46. nce
47. pleasant
48. single 49. guard
50. bjects
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：所有成人都曾经是小孩，尽管很少有人还记得。根据题干中“althugh few f them remember it.”可知因为时间久远，所有的成年人很少记得自己曾经是孩子， 结合所给单词则此处填写nce“曾经”，副词。故填nce。
【47题详解】
句意：我过去常常画画，但是现在我发现有比画画更令人愉快的事情了。根据空前的mre可知这里填形容词，根据but可知作者觉得现在发现的事物比画画更有趣，pleasant“令人愉悦的”符合语境。故填pleasant。
【48题详解】
句意：做得好，Victr。你没有犯一个错误。根据前面的“Well dne”可知Victr一个错误都没有犯。且空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。single“单一的”符合句意。故填single。
【49题详解】
句意：我们需要提防我们周围的任何可能的危险。根据“danger arund us”可知我们对危险要有防范心理。且根据need t d sth可知空后需要一个动词，guard against“提防”。故填guard。
【50题详解】
句意：当谭盾年轻的时候，他就用一些普通的东西演奏音乐，比如石头纸张。根据空后的“like stnes and paper”可知这些都是物品，且cmmn是形容词，后面需要加名词，bject“物品”，用复数。故填bjects。
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a brn artist. He is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrk ___51___ （shut）? He has impressed the whle cuntry with his ___52___ （create） wrk. His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square ___53___ （win） high praise frm the art cmmunity in the past few years. “I want t share the ___54___ （gd） art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be t careful when I’m wrking. Fr me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I ften wrk fr mnths n ne sculpture. I ___57___ （nt have） any time fr my ___58___ （hbby）, like listening t music r watching ftball. But after I finish ne, I find it’s wrth ___59___ （spend） s much time n it! I hpe ne day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all ver the wrld? “
【答案】51. shuts
52. creative
53. have wn
54. best 55. itself
56. carelessness
57. dn’t have##d nt have
58. hbbies
59. spending
60. be sld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴伟艺术作品给大家留下了很好的印象，他的作品受到广泛赞誉。
【51题详解】
句意：他很安静，不喜欢说很多，但是他的作品很大声。根据“He is quiet and desn’t like t talk much”可知此句时态是一般现在时，此空用shut的第三人称单数形式。故填shuts。
【52题详解】
句意：他用他有创造性的作品给整个国家留下深刻印象。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
【53题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“in the past few years.”可知此处指过去对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have wn。
【54题详解】
句意：我想跟人们分享最好的艺术。the后接形容词最高级，gd最高级为best。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：这本身就是很有趣的。此处指这件事本身，用反身代词，主语是this，反身代词用itself。故填itself。
【56题详解】
句意：对我来说，粗心就会是灾难。根据“I can’t be t careful when I’m wrking.”可知对他来说，要非常小心，因此粗心是灾难用名词carelessness表示。故填carelessness。
【57题详解】
句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“any time”可知此句是否定句，描述事实，用一般现在时，助动词dn’t（d nt）提到主语前。故填dn’t have/d nt have。
【58题详解】
句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“like listening t music r watching ftball.”可知此处用复数泛指爱好。故填hbbies。
【59题详解】
句意：但是在我完成一个之后，我发现值得在它身上花费这么多时间。be wrth ding sth表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。
【60题详解】
句意：我希望有一天的雕塑能够在全世界售卖。my sculptures与sell之间是被动关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be sld。
六、任务型阅读（共1小题; 81～85题每小题5分, 86～90题每小题5分, 满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In Nrth Carlina, b___61___ the inventin f the telephne, peple ften sent messages by shuting. If they w___62___ t say smething t a friend n the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they wuld stand upn a hill and give the l___63___ shuts they culd. And different kinds f shuts meant different things. One shut might mean, “There’s t___64___. Cme and help?” Anther might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephne wires were put up, making i___65___ easier t talk, the art f shuts died ut.
【答案】61. (b)efre
62. (w)anted
63. (l)udest
64. (t)ruble
65. (i)t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在电话发明之前，北卡罗莱纳是通过喊叫来传递信息。
【61题详解】
句意：在北卡罗莱纳，在电话发明之前，人们经常通过大喊大叫来传递信息。根据“In Nrth Carlina, inventin f the telephne, peple ften sent messages by shuting.”可知，在电话发明之前传递信息的方式，befre“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efre。
【62题详解】
句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“If they say smething t a friend n the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they wuld stand upn a hill”可知，如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，want“想要”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)anted。
【63题详解】
句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“give the they culd”可知，发出尽可能大的叫声，ludest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)udest。
【64题详解】
句意：有麻烦了。根据“There’s t... Cme and help?”可知，需要帮忙，所以有麻烦了，truble“麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)ruble。
【65题详解】
句意：后来，随着电话线的铺设，通话变得更加容易，喊话的艺术就消失了。根据“when the telephne wires were put up, making t talk, the art f shuts died ut”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代t talk。故填(i)t。
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
Teachers are as clse and pwerful as ur parents. They can shape hw teenagers think f themselves at an imprtant stage f develpment. Here are sme teenagers talking abut their favurite teachers.
Nancy, 15, Belgium
“Mrs Jhnsn was my fifth-grade teacher wh wasn’t afraid t take learning utside f the classrm. While she was teaching, she didn’t just fcus n the knwledge. I learned a lt abut life skills frm her, but she gt me ready fr life!”
Le, 17, India.
“Mr Sydney saw each f us as individuals instead f just students. That year, I really gt t knw wh I shuld be as a persn. He helped me t realize the value f educatin. These years I have been vlunteering nce a week with tw charity rganizatins. I want t be a teacher when I grw up, just like Mr Sydney.”
Sam, 16, Suth Africa
“My favurite teacher was Mrs Mary Arg. She was a thughtful teacher. She understd everyne’s strengths and weaknesses. I lve ging t schl because I knew she wuld add humur thrughut the day.”
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
66. Wh cmes frm a Eurpean cuntry, Nancy, Le r Sam?
________________________________________
67. Accrding t Nancy, Mrs Jhnsn taught nt nly knwledge but als
________________________________________
68. Wh plans t start the career in teaching in the future?
________________________________________
69. What was Mrs Mary Arg like?
________________________________________
70. Please write a suitable title fr this passage.
________________________________________
【答案】66. Nancy.
67. life skills.
68. Le. 69. She is thughtful and humrus.
70. My favurite teacher
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个青少年各自谈论了他们最喜欢的老师。
【66题详解】
根据“Nancy, 15, Belgium”可知，Nancy来自欧洲国家。故填Nancy.
【67题详解】
根据“While she was teaching, she didn’t just fcus n the knwledge. I learned a lt abut life skills frm her, but she gt me ready fr life!”可知，Mrs Jhnsn不仅仅专注于教知识，也教我们生活技能。故填life skills.
【68题详解】
根据“I want t be a teacher when I grw up, just like Mr Sydney.”可知Le计划未来要成为一名教师。故填Le.
【69题详解】
根据“ She was a thughtful teacher.”和“ I lve ging t schl because I knew she wuld add humur thrughut the day.” 可知，她考略周到，且有幽默感。故填She is thughtful and humrus.
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，每一个段落都介绍了一位自己最喜欢的老师。故本文最佳标题可以为“我最喜欢的老师”。故填My favurite teacher。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
71. 假如你是李华，在国外某购物平台购买了几件服饰，收到实物以后你发现了几个问题。请你根据以下提示，给该购物平台写一封邮件，说明这一情况。
1. T恤衫颜色跟平台图片里展示的完全不一样；
2. 牛仔裤的尺码标的是中号，但明显偏小；
3. 运动鞋的问题：……
4. 你的诉求：……
注意:
1. 邮件需包含以上所有要点。
2. 词数：90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。
3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I rdered sme clthes frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems and I’m really disappinted.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I rdered sme clthes frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems and I’m really disappinted. First, the clr is nt as green as it is shwn n yur website. I understand that the picture des nt always shw the real clr, but it shuld nt be that different. Secnd, I asked fr Size M f the jeans because it is the size I usually wear. But yur Size M is s small that I can’t wear it at all and I have t give it t my yunger sister. Then, the trainers are nt s cmfrtable as yu’ve prmised and they are nt wrth the mney I’ve paid.
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，主要讲述了在国外某购物平台购买了几件服饰，收到实物以后你发现了提示中的几个问题，要点要齐全，条理要清晰，语句要顺畅；
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题，收到的商品有问题；
第二步，第一个问题是T恤衫颜色跟平台图片里展示的完全不一样；
第三步，第二个问题是牛仔裤的尺码标的是中号, 但明显偏小；
第四步，第三个问题是运动鞋的问题；
第五步，说出你的诉求；
[亮点词汇]
①as green as和……一样绿
②ask fr要求
③give sth. t sb.把某物给某人
④be mre serius abut sth.更加认真对待
[高分句型]
①But yur Size M is s small that I can’t wear it at all and I have t give it t my yunger sister.（s…that “如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句）
②Then, the trainers are nt s cmfrtable as yu’ve prmised and they are nt wrth the mney I’ve paid.（nt s…as同级比较的否定句式single nce guard pleasant bjects wuld rather