【寒假练习】译林版初一英语 寒假辅导学案（8）

这是一份【寒假练习】译林版初一英语 寒假辅导学案（8），共40页。学案主要包含了阅读理解概述，阅读理解解题技巧，阅读理解题型分类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师

学科
英语
学生

年级
七年级
课程类型
复习课
授课时间

课题
7B 阅读+任务型
教学目标
1.帮助学生梳理常见的阅读与任务型命题
2.掌握常见的答题方法
教学重点/难点
阅读和任务型在具体语境中的运用
教学安排环节
课程类型
复习课程
第1课时
进门测
作业检查
阶段知识点梳理
第2课时
阶段训练
第3课时
阶段重难点梳理
重点题型训练
思导总结
作业布置


第1课时


进门测



一．阅读理解
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
  In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
  Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林)，for example, do  not eat pork.
  Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
  In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
  Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
64. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A. 肉食主义者         B. 生食主义者
C. 果食主义者          D. 素食主义者
65. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
66. Which one of the following sentences is true?
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.
C. Food from animals is better than food from plants.
D.People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way.
二、任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Have you heard the saying “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit1 : All your meals come in packages(包装袋).
Many packaged foods, such as frozen(冰冻的）dumplings and instant noodles(方便面）have lots of fat and calories.
Read the instructions (说明）to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber. Also check if they have things such as vegetables and grains.When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2 : You often do not eat breakfast.
People without breakfast do not have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration (注意力), memory and mood.
Get up a little earlier for a fast, and healthy breakfast. Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt（酸奶）.
Bad habit 3: You are a fast eater.
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, phones or computers. Use a plate or a bowl when you eat.
Bad habits 4: You snack too much.
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly(有规律地). Snack food such as chips and sweets are not healthy.
Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day, like fruit, yogurt or nuts. Choose snacks that will make you feel full.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step to a healthier eating habit--start following these tips today.
Changing the bad eating 66
Bad eating habits
Reasons
Solutions （解决方案）
All your meals come in packages
Many packaged foods have lots of 67 and calories.
Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods.
Use packaged foods to cook a meal at home.
You 68 eat breakfast.
You do not have enough 69 to get through the morning.
Get up a little earlier for breakfast.
Always keep 70 foods like yogurt.
You are a fast eater.
Your 71 needs at least 20 minutes to know that you are full.
Try to slow down.
Try eating 72 TV, phones or computers.
Use a plate or bowl.
You eat too 73 snacks
You will not eat your meals regularly.
Some snack foods are 74 .
Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day.
Choose snacks that will make you feel 75 .

作业检查



阶段知识点梳理



【知识梳理】
一、阅读理解概述
阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。
二、阅读理解题型分类
1. 阅读短文，判断正误
2. 阅读短文，选择答案
3. 阅读短文，回答问题（任务型阅读）
1. 阅读短文，判断正误
　　这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
2. 阅读短文，选择答案
　　这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
3.阅读短文，回答问题
　【注】任务型阅读在第7次课做详细讲解。
三、阅读理解解题技巧
（一）步骤
1、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
2、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。
3、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
（1） 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
（2）抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
（3） 注意领会文章的寓意。
（4）根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
4、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
（二）考点及解题方法
1、细节理解题
解题策略：
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。
　　*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
　　*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
　　设题方式：
Which is the best title of the passage?
　　The writer thinks________.
　　The writer wants to tell us__________.
　　The main idea of the passage is________.
解题策略：
*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
　　*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
　　*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
　　此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
设题方式：
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
解题策略：
*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。
设题方式：
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
解题策略：
*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
设题方式：
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
　　Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
解题策略：
*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。
5、词义猜测题
设题方式：
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the underlined word mean?
The word “…” most likely means _______.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_____.
解题策略：
阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。
*学会猜词
　　(1)捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案
　　(2)根据上下文猜词义。
它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。
例如：A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.
calendar 日历
　　(3)转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
　　(4)依解释
　　Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
　　*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。
【注】做阅读理解时，排除法是很重要的！我们可以根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
Jack and Mike are on holiday in France. Mike loves visiting old buildings. Jack likes, too.
In the village Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they come into the church, some people are there. They don't know what the people are doing.
"Oh! Just sit quietly, and do like the others!" Mike says. Because they don't really know French, so they stand, kneel, and sit to follow other people.
Then the priest(牧师)says something. The man next to Jack and Mike stands up. "We should stand up, too!" Jack whispers to Mike.
So, Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people smile!
After that, Jack and Mike walk to the priest. "What's so funny?" Jack asks in English.
With a smile on his face the priest says, "Boys, there is a new baby born, we ask the father to stand up."
Mike smiles and says, "We should understand what people do before we do like them. "

1.Why are Jack and Mike in the church?
A．They want to see the priest.
B．There are many friends.
C．They want to see the baby.
D．The church is an old building.
2.Mike and Jack can speak_______.
A．French B．English
C．English and French D．Chinese
3.The man stands up because_______.
A．he is the baby's father
B．all the people laugh
C．Jack and Mike stand up
D．he knows English
4.The passage wants to tell us_______.
A．holiday makes people relaxed
B．French is very important
C．the priest is very kind
D．not to do like others without asking why
第2课时


阶段训练


A
Films in Dadi Movie Theater This Week
Legend Of The Demon Cat《妖猫传》
Production(制片)：China
Director (导演): Chen Kaige
Stars(主演): Huang Xuan, Zhang Yuqi, Liu Haoran, Ou Hao
Time: From Monday to Wednesday; At 6:00 pm, 8:00 pm, 10:00 pm
Length(片长): 133 minutes
Ticket Price: Adults ￥60 [a discount（打折）on Tuesday: ￥30]
Children ￥30
Youth《芳华》
Production：China
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Huang Xuan, Mao Mao, Zhong Chuxi
Time: From Wednesday to Friday; At 6:00 pm, 8:00 pm, 10:00 pm
Length: 136 minutes
Ticket Price: Adults ￥80 Children ￥40
Coco 《寻梦环游记》
Production：America
Director: Lee Unkrich
Stars: Anthony Gonzalez, Benjamin Bratt, Gael Garcia Bernal
Time: Any time from Monday to Sunday;
At 6:00 pm, 7:00 pm, 8:00 pm, 11:00 pm
Length: 105 minutes
Ticket Price: Adults ￥60 [a discount on Tuesday: ￥30] Children ￥30
   






















( )46. How many Chinese films are there in Dadi Movie Theater this week?
A. Zero. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.
( )47.Who stars in the two films this week?
A. Chen Kaige B. Feng Xiaogang C. Huang Xuan D. Liu Haoran
( )48. Lily leaves school at 5:30 p.m. and she must get home before 8:00 p.m. Which film can she watch?
A. Legend Of The Demon Cat B.Youth C. Coco D. All the films
( )49. Mr Brown wants to take his two little sons to watch Coco on Tuesday. How much should he pay?
A. 60 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.

B
My Homesickness (《乡愁》)
Yu Guangzhong (1928.10 - 2017.12)
When I was young, my homesickness was a small stamp(邮票),
I was here, my mother was there.
After growing up, my homesickness was a narrow ticket,
I was here, my bride(新娘) was there.
Later, my homesickness was a little tomb(坟墓),
I was outside,my mother was ______________.
And now,my homesickness is a shallow strait(海峡),
I am here,the mainland(大陆) is there.
( )50.How old was the writer when he passed away(去世)?
A.Nineteen B.Ninth C.Ninty D.Ninety
( )51.We can put the word “________” onto the line of the poem(诗).
A. outside B.downside C.upside D.inside
C
In China, there’re many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food —dumplings.
( )52. —What does the writer like dumplings with best？ —
A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. 　C. Vegetables and pork. D. Meat.
( )53. You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when .
A. you have time B. you are busy C. you are tired D. you are happy
( )54. The word “vinegar” in the passage means .
A.糖 B. 盐 　　　 C. 醋 D. 酒
( )55. Which of the following is NOT true ?
A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
C. In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.
D. Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings.
A.46-49CCCC B.50-51DD C.52-55CCCC
第3课时


阶段重难点梳理



【知识梳理】
　　这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活，富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计，一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
1．解题步骤：研表一读文一填表
2．
研表：迅速阅读表格，预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。

读文：快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。

　　填表：抓住有效细心，准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。

　　2．解题方法指导
(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。

(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。
　(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因(reason／cause)、方法(way／means)、优缺点(advantage／disadvantage)、观点(opinion／view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的(aim／purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect／result)、个人信息(name／age／occupation／personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。

　(4)注意答题细节。审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。

　　总之，任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃．这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础，加强常用词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题的好习
惯。
【例题精讲】
Our teacher work very hard. They get up early in the morning and work very late. How to help our teacher ?
First, we must try to learn our subjects（科目）well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.
Second, we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often. If (如果) we can do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.
Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very thirsty(口渴的). At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water. When our teachers drink the water, they will speak more clearly (清楚). After our teachers correct (批改)our exercise books, we can help to hand them out (分发它们).
If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest. We all know that our teachers care about our marks (关心我们的分数) most, so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high grades（成绩）.If all of us can get high grades, our teachers will feel (感觉)very happy.

How to 1________ our teacher
Ways (方法)
Results（结果）
Do 2________ in our subjects.
The teacher can have more time to have a 3________.
Often help the teachers 4________ the blackboard and the 5________ desk.
They 6________ better and feel happier.
Bring them some water when they 7________ to drink water.
They will speak clearly.
Help them hand out our exercise books.
They can rest for a 8________ time.
Try to go over our lessons 9________ taking exams（考试）.
10________ grades will make them happy.

重点题型训练



A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Three Classic Science Fiction Novels　
三本经典的科幻小说
People always want to know what our future may look like,and some of them write down their ideas about the future in the form of science fiction stories.Here are three classic stories of this kind are enjoyed by people around the world.
Frankenstein (《弗兰肯斯坦》)
Frankenstein is widely considered the first true science fiction story. It is a novel written by the English writer Mary Shelley (玛丽·雪莱). It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein (维克多·弗兰肯斯坦). He is a young scientist who makes a giant and frightening monster(怪物) in a scientific experiment. The name “Frankenstein”has often been used to refer to(指代)the monster itself since the publication (出版)of the novel.
　　　　　　Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea   (《海底两万里》)
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is regarded as one of the best novels by French writer Jules Verne (儒勒·凡尔纳). The story is about the underwater adventures of Captain Nemo(尼摩船长).In the novel,Verne takes his readers on a trip to the oceans and shows them how wonderful the underwater world is. He also makes a submarine(潜水艇)—theNautilus (鹦鹉螺号). His description of the ship is considered ahead of his time.
　　　　　　　　　　　The Three-Body Problem (《三体》)
It is said that The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin,has helped bridge the Gap between Eastern and Western science fiction.The novel is about the communication and fights between human beings(人类) and aliens.It is the first science fiction novel written by an Asian writer that has won the Hugo Award
 (雨果奖), the best known award for science fiction writing.
1 Classic Science Fiction Novels
Names
2
Nationalities
(国籍)
Characters
(人物)
Achievements (成就)

Frankenstein 

Mary Shelley

3
Victor  Frankenstein
the   4  true science fiction  story
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under  the  5

Jules Verne 

6
7
Nemo
one of the
8 novels

The Three-Body Problem

Liu Cixin


9

Human beings and aliens
The first
10 —Awarded novel by an Asian writer














B)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
  Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run fast but walk slowly to the bus stop. When you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, talk in a low voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed. If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Don’t throw anything on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing you should do is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not know you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
71 ___to be safe when taking a bus
72___ getting on a bus
73 ___to the bus stop.
Wait in a safe place.
Never get into a car with a 74 ___.
On the bus
Talk in a 75___ voice.
Don’t throw anything on the bus or out of the windows.
Don’t 76 ____near the emergency exit.
77 ___the window when there is a fire.
After getting off the bus
Walk 78 ____more steps away from the door.
Don’t go back to the bus to 79 ___the things that you leave.
Tell the bus driver before 80 ____to pick up the things near the bus.

C)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
Many people think that twins are the same. But they're not! Dylan and Cole are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Dylan and Cole both like soccer (football). But Dylan plays every day and Cole plays only on weekends. Cole likes watching soccer games on TV, too. Dylan only likes playing the game, but doesn't watch it. Dylan and Cole are both naughty (顽皮的) and funny, but Cole is a little naughtier than Dylan. Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork. Dylan and Cole are very popular at school, and they both have lots of friends. 
 
What are twins like?
Name
Different
Same
Dylan
He plays every day.
He doesn't like ___1___ soccer games.
He is a little more careful about ___2___.
They look the same.
They both like ___3___.
They are both naughty and funny.
They are very popular at school and both have lots of ___4____.
Cole
He plays only on weekends.
He likes watching soccer games on TV, too.
He is a little ___5___ than Dylan.


思导总结



作业布置




A
Mr. Green makes a robot（机器人）, but he can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” The robot always repeats (重复)the same words when someone speaks to him.
One day, Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell（卖）him.
“Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouts. “900 dollars for my robot!”
A man is surprised (惊讶的) that he is asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thinks. Then he speaks to the robot, “Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars? “You are quite right,” answers the robot.
The man likes the robot’s answer so much, and he buys him and takes him home. But soon he finds that the robot can’t say anything. He is sorry he buys the robot. He stands in front of the robot and says, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I am to spend so much money on you!”
“You are quite right,” says the robot.
( )67. Why does Mr. Green sell the robot?
A. Because the robot doesn’t work. B. Because Mr. Green doesn’t like it.
C. Because Mr. Green needs money. D. Because the robot is too old.
( )68. When the man hears Mr. Green’s words at the market, he thinks _______.
A. the robot is special B. Mr. Green is kind
C. the robot is cheap D. Mr. Green doesn’t need the robot
( )69. We can learn that the man is sorry for ___________.
A. meeting Mr. Green B. going to the market
C. talking to the robot D. buying the robot
( )70. The best title（标题） for this passage is “________”.
A. A Foolish Man B. The Only Answer
C. A “Special” Robot D. A Right Sentence
B
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. People even think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their 100th birthdays. Here are some ways to live a health life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to lie on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs needed more physical(体能的) effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get enough exercise today as they did in the past?
Eat healthily!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural(天然的), for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will be bad for your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers(青少年) do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get enough sleep for about eight hours a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties(困难) of school, exams or friendships. If you worry about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
___66____ to live a health life
Get off the sofa!
*____67____ on the sofa and watching TV are comfortable.
*Walk at least 10000 steps every day.
*In the past, people had to walk for __68__ every day and the farmers worked in the fields.
Eat ___69___ food!
*Eating fresh and natural food is ___70___.
*It is also bad for you to eat too __71___ wrong food.
Rest while you can!
*Teenagers don’t ___72___ to sleep as much as babies
*It’s important to get about eight ___73____ sleep a night.
Do not worry, be happy!
*People believe that ___74____ is important for our general health.
*It is not easy for a teenager to be happy sometimes.
*Talk to your parents or your teacher when __75___ about something.
66.____________67.____________68._____________69._____________70.____________
71.____________72.____________73._____________74._____________75.____________




教师

学科
英语
学生

年级
七年级
课程类型
复习课
授课时间

课题
7B 阅读+任务型
教学目标
1.帮助学生梳理常见的阅读与任务型命题
2.掌握常见的答题方法
教学重点/难点
阅读和任务型在具体语境中的运用
教学安排环节
课程类型
复习课程
第1课时
进门测
作业检查
阶段知识点梳理
第2课时
阶段训练
第3课时
阶段重难点梳理
重点题型训练
思导总结
作业布置

第1课时


进门测



一．阅读理解
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
  In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
  Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林)，for example, do  not eat pork.
  Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
  In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
  Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
64. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A. 肉食主义者         B. 生食主义者
C. 果食主义者          D. 素食主义者
65. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
66. Which one of the following sentences is true?
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.
C. Food from animals is better than food from plants.
D.People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way.
Keys: DBA
二、任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Have you heard the saying “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit1 : All your meals come in packages(包装袋).
Many packaged foods, such as frozen(冰冻的）dumplings and instant noodles(方便面）have lots of fat and calories.
Read the instructions (说明）to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber. Also check if they have things such as vegetables and grains.When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2 : You often do not eat breakfast.
People without breakfast do not have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration (注意力), memory and mood.
Get up a little earlier for a fast, and healthy breakfast. Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt（酸奶）.
Bad habit 3: You are a fast eater.
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, phones or computers. Use a plate or a bowl when you eat.
Bad habits 4: You snack too much.
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly(有规律地). Snack food such as chips and sweets are not healthy.
Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day, like fruit, yogurt or nuts. Choose snacks that will make you feel full.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step to a healthier eating habit--start following these tips today.
Changing the bad eating 66
Bad eating habits
Reasons
Solutions （解决方案）
All your meals come in packages
Many packaged foods have lots of 67 and calories.
Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods.
Use packaged foods to cook a meal at home.
You 68 eat breakfast.
You do not have enough 69 to get through the morning.
Get up a little earlier for breakfast.
Always keep 70 foods like yogurt.
You are a fast eater.
Your 71 needs at least 20 minutes to know that you are full.
Try to slow down.
Try eating 72 TV, phones or computers.
Use a plate or bowl.
You eat too 73 snacks
You will not eat your meals regularly.
Some snack foods are 74 .
Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day.
Choose snacks that will make you feel 75 .

66. habits 67. fat 68.seldom 69. energy 70.quick/fast
71. brain 72.without 73.many 74.unhealthy 75.full

作业检查



阶段知识点梳理



【知识梳理】
四、阅读理解概述
阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。
五、阅读理解题型分类
1. 阅读短文，判断正误
2. 阅读短文，选择答案
3. 阅读短文，回答问题（任务型阅读）
1. 阅读短文，判断正误
　　这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
2. 阅读短文，选择答案
　　这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
3.阅读短文，回答问题
　【注】任务型阅读在第7次课做详细讲解。
六、阅读理解解题技巧
（一）步骤
1、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
2、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。
3、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
（1） 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
（2）抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
（3） 注意领会文章的寓意。
（4）根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
4、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
（二）考点及解题方法
1、细节理解题
解题策略：
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。
　　*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
　　*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
　　设题方式：
Which is the best title of the passage?
　　The writer thinks________.
　　The writer wants to tell us__________.
　　The main idea of the passage is________.
解题策略：
*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
　　*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
　　*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
　　此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
设题方式：
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
解题策略：
*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。
设题方式：
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
解题策略：
*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
设题方式：
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
　　Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
解题策略：
*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。
5、词义猜测题
设题方式：
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the underlined word mean?
The word “…” most likely means _______.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_____.
解题策略：
阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。
*学会猜词
　　(1)捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案
　　(2)根据上下文猜词义。
它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。
例如：A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.
calendar 日历
　　(3)转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
　　(4)依解释
　　Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
　　*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。
【注】做阅读理解时，排除法是很重要的！我们可以根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
Jack and Mike are on holiday in France. Mike loves visiting old buildings. Jack likes, too.
In the village Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they come into the church, some people are there. They don't know what the people are doing.
"Oh! Just sit quietly, and do like the others!" Mike says. Because they don't really know French, so they stand, kneel, and sit to follow other people.
Then the priest(牧师)says something. The man next to Jack and Mike stands up. "We should stand up, too!" Jack whispers to Mike.
So, Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people smile!
After that, Jack and Mike walk to the priest. "What's so funny?" Jack asks in English.
With a smile on his face the priest says, "Boys, there is a new baby born, we ask the father to stand up."
Mike smiles and says, "We should understand what people do before we do like them. "

1.Why are Jack and Mike in the church?
A．They want to see the priest.
B．There are many friends.
C．They want to see the baby.
D．The church is an old building.
2.Mike and Jack can speak_______.
A．French B．English
C．English and French D．Chinese
3.The man stands up because_______.
A．he is the baby's father
B．all the people laugh
C．Jack and Mike stand up
D．he knows English
4.The passage wants to tell us_______.
A．holiday makes people relaxed
B．French is very important
C．the priest is very kind
D．not to do like others without asking why
【答案】DBAD
【分析】
1.D细节理解题。根据短文“Mike loves visiting old buildings. Jack likes, too.In the village Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church,”的描述可知，因为Jack 和 Mike都喜欢古老的建筑，所以他们都在老教堂里了。结合选项可知应选D。
2.B细节理解题。根据“Because they don’t really know French .Jack asks in English.”的描述可知，他们不懂法语但是会说英语。结合选项可知应选B。
3.A细节理解题。根据牧师说的话"Boys, there is a new baby born, we ask the father to stand up."可知，那个人是孩子的父亲。结合选项可知应选A。
4.D主旨大意题。根据“We should understand what people do before we act like them!”的描述可知，我们不可以盲目跟风。结合选项可知应选D。

第2课时


阶段训练


A
Films in Dadi Movie Theater This Week
Legend Of The Demon Cat《妖猫传》
Production(制片)：China
Director (导演): Chen Kaige
Stars(主演): Huang Xuan, Zhang Yuqi, Liu Haoran, Ou Hao
Time: From Monday to Wednesday; At 6:00 pm, 8:00 pm, 10:00 pm
Length(片长): 133 minutes
Ticket Price: Adults ￥60 [a discount（打折）on Tuesday: ￥30]
Children ￥30
Youth《芳华》
Production：China
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Huang Xuan, Mao Mao, Zhong Chuxi
Time: From Wednesday to Friday; At 6:00 pm, 8:00 pm, 10:00 pm
Length: 136 minutes
Ticket Price: Adults ￥80 Children ￥40
Coco 《寻梦环游记》
Production：America
Director: Lee Unkrich
Stars: Anthony Gonzalez, Benjamin Bratt, Gael Garcia Bernal
Time: Any time from Monday to Sunday;
At 6:00 pm, 7:00 pm, 8:00 pm, 11:00 pm
Length: 105 minutes
Ticket Price: Adults ￥60 [a discount on Tuesday: ￥30] Children ￥30
   












( )46. How many Chinese films are there in Dadi Movie Theater this week?
A. Zero. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.
( )47.Who stars in the two films this week?
A. Chen Kaige B. Feng Xiaogang C. Huang Xuan D. Liu Haoran
( )48. Lily leaves school at 5:30 p.m. and she must get home before 8:00 p.m. Which film can she watch?
A. Legend Of The Demon Cat B.Youth C. Coco D. All the films
( )49. Mr Brown wants to take his two little sons to watch Coco on Tuesday. How much should he pay?
A. 60 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.

B
My Homesickness (《乡愁》)
Yu Guangzhong (1928.10 - 2017.12)
When I was young, my homesickness was a small stamp(邮票),
I was here, my mother was there.
After growing up, my homesickness was a narrow ticket,
I was here, my bride(新娘) was there.
Later, my homesickness was a little tomb(坟墓),
I was outside,my mother was ______________.
And now,my homesickness is a shallow strait(海峡),
I am here,the mainland(大陆) is there.
( )50.How old was the writer when he passed away(去世)?
A.Nineteen B.Ninth C.Ninty D.Ninety
( )51.We can put the word “________” onto the line of the poem(诗).
A. outside B.downside C.upside D.inside
C
In China, there’re many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food —dumplings.
( )52. —What does the writer like dumplings with best？ —
A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. 　C. Vegetables and pork. D. Meat.
( )53. You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when .
A. you have time B. you are busy C. you are tired D. you are happy
( )54. The word “vinegar” in the passage means .
A.糖 B. 盐 　　　 C. 醋 D. 酒
( )55. Which of the following is NOT true ?
A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
C. In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.
D. Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings.
A.46-49CCCC B.50-51DD C.52-55CCCC
第3课时


阶段重难点梳理



【知识梳理】
　　这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活，富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计，一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
3．解题步骤：研表一读文一填表
4．
研表：迅速阅读表格，预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。

读文：快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。

　　填表：抓住有效细心，准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。

　　2．解题方法指导
(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。

(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。
　(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因(reason／cause)、方法(way／means)、优缺点(advantage／disadvantage)、观点(opinion／view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的(aim／purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect／result)、个人信息(name／age／occupation／personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。

　(4)注意答题细节。审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。

　　总之，任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃．这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础，加强常用词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题的好习
惯。
【例题精讲】
Our teacher work very hard. They get up early in the morning and work very late. How to help our teacher ?
First, we must try to learn our subjects（科目）well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.
Second, we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often. If (如果) we can do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.
Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very thirsty(口渴的). At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water. When our teachers drink the water, they will speak more clearly (清楚). After our teachers correct (批改)our exercise books, we can help to hand them out (分发它们).
If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest. We all know that our teachers care about our marks (关心我们的分数) most, so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high grades（成绩）.If all of us can get high grades, our teachers will feel (感觉)very happy.

How to 1________ our teacher
Ways (方法)
Results（结果）
Do 2________ in our subjects.
The teacher can have more time to have a 3________.
Often help the teachers 4________ the blackboard and the 5________ desk.
They 6________ better and feel happier.
Bring them some water when they 7________ to drink water.
They will speak clearly.
Help them hand out our exercise books.
They can rest for a 8________ time.
Try to go over our lessons 9________ taking exams（考试）.
10________ grades will make them happy.

Keys:
阅读中注意短文后面的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.
1:help 细节理解题，根据文中语句“How to help our teacher ?”理解可知，此句的含义是如何帮助老师故填help。
2:well 细节理解题，根据文中语句“we must try to learn our subjects（科目）well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.”理解可知，此句的含义是我们尽量把各科学好，让老师多休息，故此处填写do well in 表示在某方面做的很好。
3:rest 细节理解题，根据文中语句“we must try to learn our subjects（科目）well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.”理解可知，此句的含义是让老师多休息，故填rest。Have a rest表示好好休息。
4:clean 细节理解题，根据文中语句“we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often.”理解可知，此句的含义是我们应该经常帮助老师擦黑板和讲桌，故填clean。
5:teacher’s 细节理解题，根据文中语句“we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often.”理解可知，此句的含义是我们应该经常帮助老师擦黑板和讲桌，故填teacher’s表示老师的。
6:work 细节理解题，根据文中语句“If (如果) we can do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.”理解可知，此句的含义是如果我们经常帮助老师，老师会更努力的工作，故填work。
7:want 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very thirsty(口渴的). At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water.”理解可知，此句的含义是我们应该给老师送上水，当他们口渴的时候，故填need。
8:short 细节理解题，根据文中语句“we can help to hand them out (分发它们).
If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest.”理解可知，此句的含义是我们替老师分发作业可以让老师稍微休息一会。
9:before 细节理解题，根据文中语句“so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high grades（成绩）”理解可知，此句的含义是我们在考试前，应尽力复习，故填before。
10:High 细节理解题，根据文中语句“so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high grades（成绩）”理解可知，此句的含义是好成绩让老师开心故填high。
重点题型训练



A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Three Classic Science Fiction Novels　
三本经典的科幻小说
People always want to know what our future may look like,and some of them write down their ideas about the future in the form of science fiction stories.Here are three classic stories of this kind are enjoyed by people around the world.
Frankenstein (《弗兰肯斯坦》)
Frankenstein is widely considered the first true science fiction story. It is a novel written by the English writer Mary Shelley (玛丽·雪莱). It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein (维克多·弗兰肯斯坦). He is a young scientist who makes a giant and frightening monster(怪物) in a scientific experiment. The name “Frankenstein”has often been used to refer to(指代)the monster itself since the publication (出版)of the novel.
　　　　　　Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea   (《海底两万里》)
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is regarded as one of the best novels by French writer Jules Verne (儒勒·凡尔纳). The story is about the underwater adventures of Captain Nemo(尼摩船长).In the novel,Verne takes his readers on a trip to the oceans and shows them how wonderful the underwater world is. He also makes a submarine(潜水艇)—theNautilus (鹦鹉螺号). His description of the ship is considered ahead of his time.
　　　　　　　　　　　The Three-Body Problem (《三体》)
It is said that The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin,has helped bridge the Gap between Eastern and Western science fiction.The novel is about the communication and fights between human beings(人类) and aliens.It is the first science fiction novel written by an Asian writer that has won the Hugo Award
 (雨果奖), the best known award for science fiction writing.
1 Classic Science Fiction Novels
Names
2
Nationalities
(国籍)
Characters
(人物)
Achievements (成就)

Frankenstein 

Mary Shelley

3
Victor  Frankenstein
the   4  true science fiction  story
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under  the  5

Jules Verne 

6
7
Nemo
one of the
8 novels

The Three-Body Problem

Liu Cixin


9

Human beings and aliens
The first
10 —Awarded novel by an Asian writer















A) 1-5 Three Writers English first Sea 6-10 French Captain best Chinese Hugo
B)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
  Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run fast but walk slowly to the bus stop. When you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, talk in a low voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed. If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Don’t throw anything on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing you should do is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not know you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
71 ___to be safe when taking a bus
72___ getting on a bus
73 ___to the bus stop.
Wait in a safe place.
Never get into a car with a 74 ___.
On the bus
Talk in a 75___ voice.
Don’t throw anything on the bus or out of the windows.
Don’t 76 ____near the emergency exit.
77 ___the window when there is a fire.
After getting off the bus
Walk 78 ____more steps away from the door.
Don’t go back to the bus to 79 ___the things that you leave.
Tell the bus driver before 80 ____to pick up the things near the bus.

71. Ways/How 72. Before 73. Walk 74. stranger 75. low
76. play 77. Break 78. 3/three 79.get 80. Trying
C)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
Many people think that twins are the same. But they're not! Dylan and Cole are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Dylan and Cole both like soccer (football). But Dylan plays every day and Cole plays only on weekends. Cole likes watching soccer games on TV, too. Dylan only likes playing the game, but doesn't watch it. Dylan and Cole are both naughty (顽皮的) and funny, but Cole is a little naughtier than Dylan. Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork. Dylan and Cole are very popular at school, and they both have lots of friends. 
 
What are twins like?
Name
Different
Same
Dylan
He plays every day.
He doesn't like ___1___ soccer games.
He is a little more careful about ___2___.
They look the same.
They both like ___3___.
They are both naughty and funny.
They are very popular at school and both have lots of ___4____.
Cole
He plays only on weekends.
He likes watching soccer games on TV, too.
He is a little ___5___ than Dylan.

解析：此篇文章介绍的是双胞胎两个人之间的相同点和不同点。
【小题1】根据Dylan only likes playing the game, but doesn't watch it.可知Dylan不喜欢在电视上观看足球赛。此题考查动名词，根据句意，故填watching。
【小题2】根据Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork.可知Dylan对学业很认真。根据句意，故填schoolwork。
【小题3】根据Dylan and Cole are both naughty and funny, but Cole is a little naughtier than Dylan.可知Cole比Dylan更淘气一些。根据句意，故填naughtier。
【小题4】根据Dylan and Cole both like soccer(football).可知他们都喜欢足球。根据句意，故填soccer。
【小题5】根据Dylan and Cole are very popular at school, and they both have lots of friends.可知他们在学校非常受欢迎，他们有很多朋友，根据句意，故填friends。
答案：1. watching 2. schoolwork 3. naughtier 4. soccer 5. friends

思导总结





作业布置


A
Mr. Green makes a robot（机器人）, but he can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” The robot always repeats (重复)the same words when someone speaks to him.
One day, Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell（卖）him.
“Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouts. “900 dollars for my robot!”
A man is surprised (惊讶的) that he is asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thinks. Then he speaks to the robot, “Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars? “You are quite right,” answers the robot.
The man likes the robot’s answer so much, and he buys him and takes him home. But soon he finds that the robot can’t say anything. He is sorry he buys the robot. He stands in front of the robot and says, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I am to spend so much money on you!”
“You are quite right,” says the robot.
( )67. Why does Mr. Green sell the robot?
A. Because the robot doesn’t work. B. Because Mr. Green doesn’t like it.
C. Because Mr. Green needs money. D. Because the robot is too old.
( )68. When the man hears Mr. Green’s words at the market, he thinks _______.
A. the robot is special B. Mr. Green is kind
C. the robot is cheap D. Mr. Green doesn’t need the robot
( )69. We can learn that the man is sorry for ___________.
A. meeting Mr. Green B. going to the market
C. talking to the robot D. buying the robot
( )70. The best title（标题） for this passage is “________”.
A. A Foolish Man B. The Only Answer
C. A “Special” Robot D. A Right Sentence
67-70 C A D C
B
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. People even think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their 100th birthdays. Here are some ways to live a health life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to lie on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs needed more physical(体能的) effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get enough exercise today as they did in the past?
Eat healthily!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural(天然的), for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will be bad for your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers(青少年) do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get enough sleep for about eight hours a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties(困难) of school, exams or friendships. If you worry about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
___66____ to live a health life
Get off the sofa!
*____67____ on the sofa and watching TV are comfortable.
*Walk at least 10000 steps every day.
*In the past, people had to walk for __68__ every day and the farmers worked in the fields.
Eat ___69___ food!
*Eating fresh and natural food is ___70___.
*It is also bad for you to eat too __71___ wrong food.
Rest while you can!
*Teenagers don’t ___72___ to sleep as much as babies
*It’s important to get about eight ___73____ sleep a night.
Do not worry, be happy!
*People believe that ___74____ is important for our general health.
*It is not easy for a teenager to be happy sometimes.
*Talk to your parents or your teacher when __75___ about something.
66.____________67.____________68._____________69._____________70.____________
71.____________72.____________73._____________74._____________75.____________
How/ Ways Lying miles healthy important
much need hours’ Happiness worrying