【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit2 单元话题语法填空练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit2 单元话题语法填空练习，共11页。
Unit 2 Travelling.单元话题语法填空练习（2021·江苏常州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单向或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We ____1____ (arrive) here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe(欧 洲), but ____2____ (luck), it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. The people in Paris were very ____3____ (humour) but it was more difficult to communicate (交流) with them ____4____ I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ____5____ (eat) much delicious food there. My aunt, who’s English, says that British food is better than French food, but she’s wrong ____6____ that!This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me to a musical(音乐剧) show, called The Phantom of the Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful ____7____ (show) in London. I think it would be more ____8____ (excite) to see a pop singer show, but that would be the ____9____ (bad) thing in the world for my uncle and aunt.We will fly home to Sydney in five days. I can’t wait _____10_____ (see) you!Yours, Daniel（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校八年级期中）Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way ___11___(travel) outdoors. ___12___ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It ___13___(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with ____14____(they).The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ___15___ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 ___16___(tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be ___17___(danger). You might walk on ___18___ less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ___19___(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen ___20___ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 What does it mean to be a good ____21____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company ____22____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.The Japanese are famous for ____23____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____24____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____25____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.Japanese tourists greatly ____26____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.Many people thought British tourists act ____27____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____28____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.It’s not hard ____29____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____30_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.（2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期中）We ____31____ (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the ____32____ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really ____33____ (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as ____34____ (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____35____ (interest) around Sydney. I’d like ____36____ (spend) more time here, but we ____37____ (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the ____38____ (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy ____39____ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____40____ (we) .（2021·江苏南京·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和提示词在每个空格上填上形式正确、意思相符的单词，单词不超过三个，注意大小写。My sister went on a school trip to a large outdoor swimming pool last week. Early ____41____ the morning, all the children got on a bus with their teacher. It was a very ____42____ (small) bus, so it was ____43____ (uncomfortable) trip of all their trips. ____44____ two hours, they reached their destination (目的地). It was ____45____ (hot) day of the year. When they saw the pool, the children couldn’t believe their ____46____ (eye). It was ____47____ (big) swimming pool they had ever seen. There was even a big water slide (水滑道)! My sister said it was much ____48____ (enjoyable) than the roller coaster (过山车). Everyone had a good time. When their teacher asked if they had enjoyed the trip, they all agreed that it was much ____49____ (good) than having lessons ____50____ school.（2021·江苏·八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I love summer. There is nothing ___51___ (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, ___52___ as time, money and hotels. So this year I decide ___53___ (give) me a staycation (居家旅游).What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many ___54___ (reason) . First, it’ s the ___55___ (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’ t need ___56___ (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel ___57___ our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be ___58___ (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s ___59___ wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的)country.So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by _____60_____ (think) about places near your home.（2022·江苏·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailand is ____61____small country in Southeast Asia. Most people speak Thai there and they are very ____62____ (friend). Every day, ____63____ (thousand) of tourists from around the world visit this country. As a college student, I was lucky ____64____ (have) a trip there last month. The weather was very hot _____65_____( this) days. I went to many places of interest like Phuket Island. I also learned about Thai culture and ____66____ (try) Thai food. One of the most interesting things was that I rode an elephant there. The elephant is not simply an animal there, and it is one ____67____ Thailand’s symbols. It was terrible that I ____68____  (have) a fever the last day. I lay on the bed in the hotel the whole day. At that moment, I missed my parents so much. In a word, the trip to Thailand was great ____69____ I will never forget it. I’m looking forward to ____70____ (visit) another foreign country.（2021·江苏·苏州教育科学研究所八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy Lyons is ____71____ Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight ____72____ (year).“China is a country ____73____ over five thousand years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____74____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.Amy’s ____75____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____76____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____77____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ___78___ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has ____79____ (see) many beautiful places in China.However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “____80____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.参考答案：1．arrived    2．unluckily    3．humorous    4．because    5．ate    6．about    7．shows    8．exciting    9．worst    10．to see【导语】本文是Daniel写信给Simon讲述他的旅行经历。1．句意：我们在巴黎停留后星期二到达这里。说话时动作已经发生了，应用过去式，故填arrived。2．句意：但不幸的是，它也是住宿费用最高的地方之一。根据“it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in”可知，对于旅游者来说，住宿费用太高是不幸地，修饰动词用副词，故填unluckily。3．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填humorous。4．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。5．句意：当然，我在那里吃了很多美味的食物。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填ate。6．句意：我的阿姨是英国人，她说英国菜比法国菜好，但她错了！根据“that”可知，此处指的是对于上句所说的情况，应用介词about连接，故填about。7．句意：他们说这是伦敦最精彩的演出之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处名词应用复数形式，故填shows。8．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空前有more，此处应用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词，故填exciting。9．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，空前有the，此处应用最高级形式，故填worst。10．句意：我迫不及待地想见到你！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待的做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to see。11．to travel    12．European    13．is called    14．them    15．southern    16．tourists    17．dangerous    18．a    19．to prepare    20．as【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。11．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。12．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。13．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。14．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。15．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。16．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。17．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。18．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。19．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。20．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。21．visitor    22．did    23．being    24．politely    25．to take    26．surprised    27．worst##the worst    28．paying    29．to be    30．not to throw【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。21．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country?”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。22．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。23．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。24．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。25．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。26．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。27．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。28．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。29．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。30．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。31．have been    32．sixth    33．beautiful    34．kangaroos    35．interest    36．to spend    37．will fly##are going to fly    38．beauty    39．packing    40．ourselves【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。31．句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。32．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。33．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。34．句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。35．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。36．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。37．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。38．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the 名词 of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。39．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知， packing符合句意。故填packing。40．句意：我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。41．in    42．small    43．the most uncomfortable    44．After    45．the hottest    46．eyes    47．the biggest    48．more enjoyable    49．better    50．at##in【导语】本文主要记述了作者的妹妹上周去一个大的户外游泳池进行的一次学校旅行的经过。41．句意：一大早，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车。介词“in”后接“早晨/下午/晚上”，in the morning“在清晨”。故填in。42．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据空后“bus”可知，此处是形容词“small (小的)”在句中作定语，修饰名词“bus”；空前的程度副词“very”后接形容词的原级，因此空处直接填“small”。故填small。43．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据“of all...”可知，此处填最高级；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，最高级是“the most uncomfortable”。故填the most uncomfortable。44．句意：两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地。根据前面描述的“清晨，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车”可推知，此处指的是“两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地”，介词“after”意为“在……以后”，放句首首字母要大写。故填After。45．句意：它是一年中最热的一天。根据题干中的“of the year”可知，空处需要用“hot”的最高级“the hottest”，即它是一年中最热的一天。故填the hottest。46．句意：当他们看到游泳池时，孩子们不能相信他们的眼睛。“eye (眼睛)”是可数名词，根据空前的“their”可知，空处需要用“eye”的复数“eyes”。故填eyes。47．句意：这是他们见过的最大的游泳池。“big”形容词，意为“大的”；题干“they had ever seen”是定语从句，意为“他们曾经看到的”，修饰前面的先行词“swimming pool”，那么空处应填形容词“big”的最高级“the biggest”。故填the biggest。48．句意：我的妹妹说它比过山车令人愉快得多。“enjoyable”形容词，意为“令人愉快的”；根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，此处应填“enjoyable”的比较级“more enjoyable”。故填more enjoyable。49．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。“good”形容词，意为“好的”，在题干中放在系动词“was”之后作表语。根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，空处应填“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。50．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。空前的“having lessons”意为“上课”，那么“上课”应该“在学校”，因此空处应填介词“at/in”。故填at/in。51．better    52．such    53．to give    54．reasons    55．cheapest    56．to stay    57．with    58．really    59．a    60．thinking【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。51．句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。52．句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think about”及空后“as time, money and hotels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。53．句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，故填to give。54．句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasons。55．句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。56．句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need to do sth“需要去做某事”，故填to stay。57．句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。58．句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。59．句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。60．句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。61．a    62．friendly    63．thousands    64．to have    65．these    66．tried    67．of    68．had    69．and    70．visiting【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的故事。61．句意：泰国是东南亚的一个小国。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a，表“泛指”，故填a。62．句意：大多数人在那里说泰语，他们非常友好。根据“Most people speak Thai ”及所给词汇可知，此处指泰国人很友好，故填friendly。63．句意：每天，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客访问这个国家。根据“of tourists ”及所给词汇可知，此处表示“成千上万的”，thousand需加s，故填thousands。64．句意：作为一名大学生，我很幸运上个月去那里旅行。根据语境可知，本题考查be adj to do，表示“做某事使……”，故填to have。65．句意：这几天天气很热。根据“days”及所给词汇可知，此处需用this的复数形式，用these表示“这些”，故填these。66．句意：我还了解了泰国文化并尝试了泰国菜。根据语境所给词汇可知，此处是缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填tried。67．句意：大象不仅仅是那里的动物，它还是泰国的象征之一。根据“one”及语境可知，此处考查one of，表示“其中之一”，故填of。68．句意：可怕的是我最后一天发烧了。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填had。69．句意：总之，泰国之行很棒，我永远不会忘记。根据“the trip to Thailand was great ”及“I will never forget it.”可知，此处是两个句子，需用连词；两个句子是顺承，可用and，故填and。70．句意：我期待着游览另一个国家。根据“ looking forward to”及所给词汇可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth，表示“期待做某事”，故填visiting。71．an    72．years    73．with    74．and    75．first    76．friendly    77．to study    78．traveling##travelling    79．seen    80．Luckily【导语】本文介绍了艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人，介绍了她在中国的情况。71．句意：艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人。空处修饰元音音素开头的单词“Australian”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，故填an。72．句意：在过去的八年里，她在60多个城市品尝了数百道中国菜，并制作了vlogs来分享她对中国的热爱。空前有“eight”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填years。73．句意：中国是一个有五千多年历史的国家。此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。74．句意：我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。结合“Chinese food, history...culture”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。75．句意：艾米的第一次中国之行是在2014年。空前有“Amy’s”修饰，空处修饰其后的名词trip，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填first。76．句意：在中国，人们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。77．句意：因此，她于2017年回到中国，在清华大学学习汉语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to study。78．句意：艾米不仅喜欢吃中国菜，还喜欢在中国各地旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填traveling/travelling。79．句意：她在中国看到了许多美丽的地方。空前有has，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填seen。80．句意：幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中餐馆。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。