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【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练,共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 A good read.
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.In most families in the past, mothers did all the ________(cook)and fathers went out to make money.
2.The little girl becomes much ________ (healthy)than before.
3.Lucy usually enjoys ________ (she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.
4.The ________ (library) in our school library are always kind to us.
5.— Have you ever heard of Yilin ________ (publish) House?
— Yes, of course. It’s very famous.
6.My father told me the sun ________ (rise) in the east when I was young.
7.The little boy looks so sad these days. What ________ (happen) to him?
8.They had a great time ________ (communicate)with each other.
9.—Where is Mr Green?
—He’s gone to Shanghai, He ________ (return) in a few days.
10.If you want to keep the book for a longer time, ________ (renew) it.
11.I ________ (dream) of ________ (travel) around the world when I was young。
12.I wonder what ________ (write) about in my diary this evening.
13.Don’t leave the tap ________(run); you shouldn’t waste water.
14.Her family are very worried about her because they ________ (not receive) letters from her for months.
15.The great changes in her hometown made her ________(feel)surprised.
16.________ (class) music is very popular among the old people.
17.The young boy was brave enough to sail the sea to look for ________ (hide) treasure.
18.The history books can improve our ________ (know) of what happened in the past.
19.I went to some local museums when I visited ________ (German) last year.
20.Dr. Bethune was a ____________ (Canada) doctor who worked in China for many years.
21.Xiao Li promised (承诺) to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he ________ (not do) so.
22.If we cut down the trees, wild animals ________ (have) nowhere to live.
23.He spent as much time as he could ________(read)books about culture.
24.My grandma always ________ (relax) herself by walking in the garden.
25.Don’t forget ________(turn)off the computer when you leave the office.
26.He ________(write)the famous novel when he was sixty years old.
27.They ________ (watch) NBA between 9:00 and 11:00 last night.
28.Mr Wu, would you please tell me where ________ (look) for history books in the library?
29.The members of the Reading Club ________ (prepare) for the coming Reading Week these days.
30.She ________(change) a lot in the past few years, but still looks young.
31.My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse).
32.Don’t shout at him. He is ________(able)to hear you because he is deaf(聋的).
33.Our planet(星球)is filled with ________ (hide) places.
34.If you have ________ (confident), you will feel sure about your abilities, qualities and ideas.
35.We were told to finish an essay at the ________ (begin) of this term.
36.The book is very popular among young people. It sold 20 thousand ________ (copy) in two weeks.
37.No one can tell me if she ________(accept)my offer tomorrow.
38.Simon has taken a lot of photos already in Shanghai. He will show them to us when he ________ (return).
39.I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.
40.There are no buses here, so we have ________ (walk) home.
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.Oh, dear! The second house looks much ________(丑的)than the first one.
42.As the old saying goes, “Old ________ (习惯)die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late.
43.The trip to Hainan is one of the most exciting ________ (经历) for Mr Zhang and his wife.
44.His ________ (成功) made all of us very surprised.
45.This novel was ________ (翻译) into over 10 languages last year.
46.The little boy went to sleep, with his head resting on his mother’s ________(肩膀).
47.Let’s go and see some ________ (评论) about this film on the Internet.
48.The book sells well. We have sold out millions of ________(份)already.
49.Mr Brown has taught English for years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching English.
50.Reading can help us improve our ________(知识)of the world.
51.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue_________ (上升) this summer.
52.—I always take a walk after supper.
—Do you? It’s really a good ________ (习惯).
53.There is a big square ________(在……对面)our school.
54.I could hear the rain beating ________ (撞)the windows at that time.
55.He ________ (系) the ends of the plastic bag together at last.
56.After a big dinner, their ________ (胃) were completely full.
57.Yang Jiang ________ (翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》) is the most famous one.
58.Don’t look down on the ________(丑陋的)man. He is very friendly and helpful.
59.Daniel is leaning against his mother’s ________(肩膀). He seems to be tired out.
60.Miss Green has collected much teaching ________(经验)in Chinese since 1993.
三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
61.我的弟弟不得不用书本来够冰箱上的箱子。
My younger brother __________________ the box on the fridge.
62.这项工作没有我想象的那么容易。
The job isn’t _______________________.
63.看完电影后,老师要求我们写一篇关于这部影片的评论。
The teacher asked us ____________________ the film after watching it.
64.顺便问一下,你知道什么时候上交我们的读书报告吗?
By the way, do you know ___________________?
65.你打算晚饭后继续讲这个故事吗?
Are you __________________ after dinner?
66.我一次能借多少本书?
How many books can I ___________________________________________?
67.一开始,他们拒绝出版她的小说。
In the beginning, they ___________________________________________.
68.阅读好书为我们打开一个全新的世界。
Reading good books __________________________________________ us.
69.我无法忘记旅行中激动人心的经历。
I cannot __________________________________________________ the journey.
70.这个年轻人设法游过那条河。
The young man ______________________________ the river.
71.当她还是个孩子时,她曾和妹妹分享故事。
She used ____________________________________________ when she was a child.
72.张老师昨天生病了,不得不去看医生。
Mr Zhang was ill yesterday, and he _________________________________________.
73.到目前为止,这种商业模式在无锡已获得了巨大的成功。
The business model __________________________________________ in Wuxi so far.
74.我不知道去哪儿寻求一些关于阅读的建议。
I don’t know __________________________________________ reading.
75.当你们在图书馆时最好别吃喝东西。
You’d __________________________________________ when you are in the library.
四、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
76.I don’t know when we will have the meeting. (改为同义句)
1don’t know when ________ ________ the meeting.
77.She found she could not move because her arms and legs were tied.(改为同义句)
She found ________ ________ ________ ________ because her arms and legs were tied.
78.You needn’t tell him about it for I’ve told him already. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ ________ tell him about it for I’ve told him already.
79.His brother decided that he would buy the new book. (改为同义句)
His brother decided ________ ________ the new book.
80.While she was listening to the music, she was doing her homework too.(改为同义句)
She was doing her homework, and ________ ________ ________ ________ she was listening to the music.
参考答案:
1.cooking
【详解】句意:在过去的大多数家庭中,妈妈做饭,爸爸出去赚钱。固定短语do the cooking“做饭”,故填cooking。
2.healthier
【详解】句意:这个小女孩变得比以前健康多了。根据“much”和“than”可知,应该使用形容词比较级,“healthy”的比较级为“healthier”。故填:healthier。
3.herself
【详解】句意:露西离家前通常在镜子前自得其乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心、自得其乐”;主语Lucy,其相应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
4.librarians
【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆的图书管理员对我们总是很好。根据“The…(library) in our school library are always kind to us.”可知,本句表达的是“图书管理员对我们很好”, “图书管理员”librarian;根据“are”可知,谓语是复数,主语也应是复数。故填librarians。
5.Publishing
【详解】句意:——你听说过译林出版社吗?——当然,它非常有名。根据“Have you ever heard of Yilin…House?”和提示词可知,Yilin Publishing House“译林出版社”,专有名词。故填Publishing。
6.rises
【详解】句意:在我小的时候,我父亲告诉我太阳从东方升起。“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理,根据宾语从句“客观真理一般现”可知,从句时态用一般现在时,主语是the sun,谓语动词用三单形式。故填rises。
7.has happened
【详解】句意:这个小男孩最近看起来很伤心。他怎么了?根据“The little boy looks so sad these days.”可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时,主语是what,助动词用has;happen变成过去分词。故填has happened。
8.communicating
【详解】句意:他们彼此交流得很愉快。固定结构have a good/great time doing sth“做某事很开心”,故填communicating。
9.will return
【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪里?——他去了上海,几天后回来。根据“in a few days”可知句子是一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故填will return。
10.renew
【详解】句意:如果你想更长时间借阅这本书,续借它。根据“If you want to keep the book for a longer time”可知,该句是if引导的条件句,主句用祈使句,从句用一般现在时,即“主祈从现”。因此空处所在句子是祈使句,应用动词原形。故填renew。
11. dreamed##dreamt travelling
【详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,我梦想着周游世界。根据“when I was young”可知此句应用一般过去时,所以第一空应填dream的过去式;of为介词,后续动名词,所以第二空应填travel的动名词形式。故填dreamed/dreamt;traveling。
12.to write
【详解】句意:我想知道今天晚上日记里写些什么。wonder后应跟“疑问词what+不定式”作宾语,故填to write。
13.running
【详解】句意:不要让水龙头一直开着;你不应该浪费水。 leave sb/sth doing常用来表示“使某人或某物一直做某事”,此处是指不要让水龙头一直开着,故填running。
14.haven’t received
【详解】句意:她的家人非常担心她,因为他们已经好几个月没有收到她的来信了。根据时间状语“for months”可知,空处所在的句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,主语“they”为复数形式,故助动词应用have,否定形式为haven’t,receive的过去分词是received。故填haven’t received。
15.feel
【详解】句意:家乡的巨大变化使她感到惊讶。make sb. do sth.“使某人干某事”,固定用法。故填feel。
16.Classical
【详解】句意:古典音乐在老年人中很受欢迎。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;class“等级”,名词,对应的形容词是classical“古典的”,句首首字母大写。故填Classical。
17.hidden
【详解】句意:这个小男孩足够地勇敢,航行在海上寻找隐藏的宝藏。根据“look for…(hide) treasure.”可知,横线处缺的是形容词,修饰名词“treasure”,在句子作定语。“hide”隐藏,是动词,其形容词是hidden。故填hidden。
18.knowledge
【详解】句意:历史书可以增进我们对过去发生的事情的了解。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词作宾语。动词know的名词形式为knowledge,意为“知识、了解”,符合句意,故填knowledge。
19.Germany
【详解】句意:去年我访问德国时去了一些当地博物馆。根据“I visited ... last year.”可知,此处表示去年去了德国,German“德国的,德国人”,其国家名为Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
20.Canadian
【详解】句意: 白求恩大夫是一位加拿大医生,他在中国工作很多年了。根据“doctor”可知,需要一个形容词修饰名词,应用Canada的形容词Canadian。故填Canadian。
21.hasn’t done
【详解】句意:肖力承诺和我网上聊天,但是迄今为止他也没履行承诺。根据so far“迄今为止”可知,此处时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语he,第三人称单数,助动词应用has,故填hasn’t done。
22.will have
【详解】句意:如果我们砍伐树木,野生动物将无处生存。根据“If we cut down the trees, wild animals…(have) nowhere to live.”可知,本句考查含if的条件句,时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则。“wild animals…(have) nowhere to live.”是主句,时态需用一般将来时,其谓语结构是will+动词原形。故填will have。
23.reading
【详解】句意:他花尽可能多的时间去读关于文化的书。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填reading。
24.relaxes
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是在花园里散步来放松自己。根据“always”可知,本句需用一般现在时,主语是“My grandma”,动词需用单数形式。“relax”放松,是动词,其单数形式是relaxes。故填relaxes。
25.to turn
【详解】句意:离开办公室时别忘了关掉电脑。turn off“关掉”,forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,空格处为应为动词不定式to turn。故填to turn。
26.wrote
【详解】句意:他六十岁时写了这部著名的小说。根据时间状语从句“when he was sixty years old.”可知,空处的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式;write“写”,其过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
27.were watching
【详解】句意:他们昨晚9:00到11:00之间正在观看NBA比赛。根据时间状语“between 9:00 and 11:00 last night”可知,句子应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“They”是复数形式,故助动词应用were,watch的现在分词是watching。故填were watching。
28.to look
【详解】句意:吴先生,你能告诉我在图书馆哪里可以找到历史书吗?look for“寻找”,“疑问词where+动词不定式”作动词tell的宾语。故填to look。
29.are preparing
【详解】句意:读书俱乐部的会员们这些天正在为即将到来的阅读周做准备。these days“这些天”说明句子应用现在进行时,其结构为:be+现在分词。主语The members of the Reading Club为复数名词,be动词应用are,动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing。
30.has changed
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里她改变了许多,但是看起来依然年轻。根据“in the past few years”可知时态应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语she,第三人称单数,助动词应用has,故填has changed。
31.refused
【详解】句意:我姐姐收到了邀请,但她拒绝了。received说明句子应用一般过去时,因此but连接的并列分句也应用一般过去时,refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。
32.unable
【详解】句意:不要对他大喊大叫。他听不见你,因为他是聋子。根据“he is deaf(聋的)”可知,他不能够听见人说话;unable“不能够”,形容词作表语。故填unable。
33.hidden
【详解】句意:我们的星球充满了隐秘的地方。“places”是名词,前面用形容词修饰,动词hide表示“躲藏”,形容词为hidden“隐秘的”。故填hidden。
34.confidence
【详解】句意:如果你有信心,你就会肯定自己的能力、人品和想法。根据“If you have ...”可知,此处应该用名词作宾语,confident的名词形式为confidence,意为“自信心”,不可数名词。故填confidence。
35.beginning
【详解】句意:我们被告知在这学期开始时要完成一篇论文。根据“the...of”可知,需要动名词形式,at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”;故填beginning。
36.copies
【详解】句意:这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。它在两周内卖出了2万册。根据“20 thousand”可知,其后需接名词复数形式。“copy”一册,是可数名词,其复数形式是copies。故填copies。
37.will accept
【详解】句意:没有人能告诉我她明天是否会接受我的提议。accept“接受”,句子是宾语从句,主句是现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据“tomorrow”可知从句时态用一般将来时will do。故填will accept。
38.returns
【详解】句意:Simon已经在上海拍了很多照片。他回来后将会给我们看的。根据“He will show them to us when he…(return).”可知,本题考查when引导的时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,可见“when he…”从句需用一般现在时。“return”返回,是动词,主语是“he”,动词需用单数形式returns。故填returns。
39.to go
【详解】句意:我问老师什么时候回学校。asked为动词,后跟宾语;此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作asked的宾语,因此是when to go。故填to go。
40.to walk
【详解】句意:这里没有公共汽车,所以我们必须步行回家。根据“There are no buses here”可知,此处表示“不得不步行回家”,have to“不得不”,情态动词,其后用动词原形。故填to walk。
41.uglier
【详解】句意:哦,天哪!第二栋房子看起来比第一栋难看多了。“丑的”ugly,much修饰形容词比较级,在句中作表语;ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。
42.habits
【详解】句意:俗话说:“积习难改。”所以趁早开始锻炼吧。“习惯”habit,根据谓语动词die可知,空处应用复数形式,故填habits。
43.experiences
【详解】句意:海南之行是张先生和他妻子最激动人心的经历之一。experience“经历”,是可数名词,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,所以名词用复数,故填experiences。
44.success
【详解】句意:他的成功使我们大家都很惊讶。根据“His…(成功) made all of us very surprised.”可知,此空缺的成分是名词,在句中作主语。“成功”success,是不可数名词。故填success。
45.translated
【详解】句意:这部小说去年被翻译成十多种语言。be translated into为固定搭配,意为“被翻译成……”,符合句意,故填translated。
46.shoulder
【详解】句意:小男孩把头靠在母亲的肩膀上睡着了。shoulder“肩膀”,可数名词,靠在肩膀上应为单数。故填shoulder。
47.reviews
【详解】句意:我们去网上看一些关于这部电影的评论吧。根据中文提示可拼写出单词review,可数名词,空格前为“some”,所以review应用复数形式。故填reviews。
48.copies
【详解】句意:这本书卖得好。我们已经卖出了几百万本。根据题干中“millions of”数百万的,后接名词复数。copy“份”的复数形式copies。故填copies。
49.experience
【详解】句意:布朗先生教英语多年,所以他教英语很有经验。根据“so he has much…(经验) in teaching English.”可知,横线处缺的成分是名词,位于“has”之后,作宾语。“经验”experience,是不可数名词。故填experience。
50.knowledge
【详解】句意:阅读可以帮助我们提高我们对世界的认识。“知识,认识”英文表达为“knowledge”,为不可数名词。故填knowledge。
51.rising
【详解】句意:研究人员说这个夏天南非的气温将继续上升。表达“继续做某事”用“continue doing”,空处填动词rise的动名词形式rising表示“上升”。故填rising。
52.habit
【详解】句意:——晚饭后我总是去散步。——真的吗?这真是个好习惯。“习惯”habit,是可数名词,被a修饰,名词用单数。故填habit。
53.opposite
【详解】句意:我们学校对面有一个大广场。根据中文提示可知,opposite“在……对面”,是介词,符合句意。故填opposite。
54.against
【详解】句意:那时我能听到雨水敲打着窗户的声音。根据中文提示可知,此处应填against表示“撞”,beat against“反复在……上敲打”,故填against。
55.tied
【详解】句意:最后他把塑料袋的两头系在一起。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词tie“系,打结”,而由语境可知时态应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词用其过去式。故填tied。
56.stomachs
【详解】句意:在一顿丰盛的晚餐之后,他们的肚子完全饱了。根据“were”和所给中文提示可知,空处应填名词复数,作句子主语,stomach“胃,腹部”,可数名词,其复数形式是“stomachs”。故填stomachs。
57.translated
【详解】句意:杨绛一生中把很多外国书籍翻译成中文。它们之中,最著名的是《堂吉诃德》。根据句意和中文提示可知,时态用一般过去时,“翻译”的英文表达为“translate”,过去式是“translated”。故填translated。
58.ugly
【详解】句意:不要看不起这个长相丑陋的人。他非常友好,乐于助人。根据中文提示可知,ugly“丑陋的”,形容词作定语,故填ugly。
59.shoulder
【详解】句意:丹尼尔靠在他母亲的肩膀上。他好像累了。肩膀:shoulder,可数名词,根据语境,此处应用单数形式。故填shoulder。
60.experience
【详解】句意:自1993年以来,格林小姐积累了许多汉语教学经验。根据中文提示可知,experience表示“经验”,不可数名词,故填experience。
61.has to use books to reach
【详解】“不得不做某事”have to do sth,主语是My younger brother,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式;“使用某物做某事”use sth to do sth;“书”book,此处用复数表示泛指;“够”reach。故填has to use books to reach。
62.as easy as I thought
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“我想象的那么容易”,as easy as“和……一样容易”,I“我”,thought“认为”即“想象的”,故填as easy as I thought。
63.to write some reviews about
【详解】固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”;write“写”;some“一些”;review“评论”,可数名词,此处用复数;about“关于”,介词。故填to write some reviews about。
64.when to hand in our reading reports
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少内容为“什么时候上交我们的读书报告”,此处用“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构作know的宾语;when“什么时候”,hand in“上交”,our reading reports“我们的读书报告”。故填when to hand in our reading reports。
65.going to continue telling the story
【详解】“继续干某事”为continue doing sth.;“讲故事”为tell the story。结合语境可知,此句为一般将来时,表示打算干某事,应用be going to do结构。故填going to continue telling the story。
66.borrow at a time
【详解】borrow“借”,指向某人或从某处借入某物;at a time“一次、每次”;can为情态动词,其后用动词原形。故填borrow at a time。
67.refused to publish her novel
【详解】refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,根据“in the beginning”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式refused;publish“出版”; her novel“她的小说”,her为形容词性物主代词。故填refused to publish her novel。
68.opens up a whole new world to
【详解】根据中英文对比,空格处应填入意为“为……打开一个全新的世界”的短语。open up … to意为“向……打开”,a whole new world意为“一个全新的世界”,句中主语为动名词短语,故谓语open应用第三人称单数形式。故填opens up a whole new world to。
69.forget the exciting experiences during
【详解】forget“忘记”,cannot为情态动词,其后的谓语动词为原形;the exciting experiences“激动人心的经历”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰事物;during“在……期间”。故填forget the exciting experiences during。
70.managed to swim across
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,“设法去做某事”manage to do sth;“游过”swim across;“设法游过”可译为manage to swim across。本句的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词“manage”需用其过去式managed。故填managed to swim across。
71.to share stories with her sister##to share stories with her young sister
【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”;stories“故事”,名词复数作动词share的宾语;her (young) sister“她的妹妹”;因此“和妹妹分享故事”可表达为:share stories with her (young) sister,share前要加上不定式符号to。故填to share stories with her (young) sister。
72.had to see the doctor
【详解】不得不做某事:have to do sth;看医生:see the doctor;根据“Mr Zhang was ill yesterday”可知,是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had;故填had to see the doctor。
73.has been a big success
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“已获得了巨大的成功”。be a big success“获得巨大的成功”,根据“so far”可知,此句应该用现在完成时,主语“The business model”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词为been。故填has been a big success。
74.where to ask for/seek some advice/suggestions on/about
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填“去哪儿寻求一些关于……的建议”;哪里:where,此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语;寻求:ask for/seek;一些建议:some advice/suggestions;关于:on/about。故填where to ask for/seek some advice/suggestions on/about。
75.better not eat or drink
【详解】最好不要:had better not do sth;吃或喝:eat or drink;情态动词后接动词原形;故填better not eat or drink。
76. to have
【详解】句意:我不知道我们什么时候开会。也就是“我不知道什么时候开会”。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句,可以用疑问词when“什么时候”+动词不定式to have,在句中作宾语。故填to;have。
77. herself unable to move
【详解】句意:她发现她不能移动了,因为胳膊和腿都被绑住了。She found she could not move“她发现她不能移动了”还可以表达为:她发现她自己不能移动了;“她自己”为herself; “不能移动”为unable to move。故填herself;unable;to;move。
78. don’t have to
【详解】句意:你不必告诉他这件事,因为我已经告诉他了。needn’t+动词原形,“不必”,have to“必须,不得不”,一般现在时态,主语是you,变成否定句要借助助动词do+not,故填don’t ;have ;to。
79. to buy
【详解】句意:他哥哥决定他要买这本新书。原句为宾语从句,对比可知,同义句可表达为“他哥哥决定买这本新书”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故空格处为动词不定式to buy“购买”。故填to;buy。
80. at the same time
【详解】句意:她一边听音乐,一边做作业。也就是说“她在做作业,同时她在听音乐”。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。故填at;the;same;time。
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