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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care优秀课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care优秀课后复习题，文件包含Unit5单元测评课时习题新教材人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第四册docx、05Unit5单元测评人教选修4mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Two peaches are missing.That’s strange.
M:Don’t worry about that.I ate them when you were cooking in the kitchen.
1.What did the man eat just now?
A.An apple.
B.Some chicken.
C.Some peaches.
答案C
W:What is going on?It’s May,and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M:Well,there’s some good news on the radio.You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News.
答案A
W:Mr Black,could I have a meeting with a student here?
M:Sorry,not here,Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrow’s lecture.
3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Teacher and student.
答案B
W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M:Well,it’s due in at 6:20 pm.But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.
答案C
M:Ms.Miller,could you tell me how I can improve this article?I got a B plus.
W:It’s quite good,actually.The language is good and the main points are covered.There’s just too much repetition.You could have said everything within two pages.
5.How can the man improve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hello,Helen Smith speaking.Can I help you?
M:Hello,this is David.Could I speak to Mike,please?
W:I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment.Would you leave a message?
M:Yes.I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W:Okay.Let me take this down.Could I have your name again?
M:Certainly.It’s David Stone.
6.Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A.To invite him to a party.
B.To discuss a schedule.
C.To call off a meeting.
答案C
7.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are colleagues.
B.They are close friends.
C.They’ve never met before.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What do you want to do tonight?
M:How about going to the cinema?I should be home from work at 5:45.Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W:What do you want to see?
M:There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W:Let me see...it starts at 6:15.I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about the action film at the New State Cinema?It starts at 6:50.Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better.It stars Jackie Chan.
M:OK,that’s fine.I like him,too.
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
答案A
9.Where will they probably go before seeing the film?
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the park.
答案B
10.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:You look pale,Stephanie!What’s wrong?
W:I don’t feel good.I have a bad headache.In fact,I haven’t got much sleep this past week,and I feel really tired.
M:Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W:Yeah,I think I should.But I have a report to do tomorrow.Ms.Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M:Well,it’s Wednesday today.Why don’t you talk to Ms.Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W:Maybe I should try.I guess I just need a good sleep.Thanks,Gorge.
M:If you need any help for the report,just let me know.
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital.
B.In the office.
C.At home.
答案B
12.When is the report due?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.
答案A
13.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it.
B.Hand it in later.
C.Leave it with him.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:So you haven’t been feeling very well recently.Is that right?
M:Yeah.It’s my leg,Doctor,my right leg.I keep having this strange pain.
W:How would you describe the pain?
M:It’s like boiling water running down my leg.It’s been getting worse recently.I’ve been losing sleep,and actually I had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain.
W:So the pain has been keeping you awake?
M:Yes,that’s right.Do you think it’s serious,Doctor?Do you have any medicine that might help?
W:Well,without doing some tests,I can’t be sure whether medicine would help or not.
M:My usual doctor thinks it’s only because I have been working too hard.
W:That could be the reason.Don’t worry.We’ll do a few tests here and see what we find.
M:OK,thank you.Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take?I have an important meeting at 2pm and then a business dinner at 7pm.
14.What’s wrong with the man?
A.His right leg aches.
B.He can’t sleep.
C.He has a fever.
答案A
15.What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?
A.His strange habit.
B.His working too hard.
C.His unhealthy diet.
答案B
16.When will the man have a meeting?
A.At 2pm. B.At 5pm. C.At 7pm.
答案A
17.What do we know about the man?
A.He is healthy.
B.He is lazy.
C.He is busy.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A nickname is the shortened form of a person’s name.It can also be a name for a place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames.Los Angeles is one of them.
Los Angeles is the second largest city in population after New York City.Los Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is also called City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm,sunny weather.So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine.New York is called the Big Apple.So Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital of the World.Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood.Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious,and may be even out of touch with reality.
Many people,including Randy Newman,who sings about his hometown,love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather,beautiful mountains and beaches,and movie stars.
18.How many nicknames of Los Angeles are mentioned?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
答案C
19.What can be a necessary part of a trip to Los Angeles?
A.Watching Randy Newman’s concert.
B.Seeing the performance of movie stars.
C.Seeing the huge letters of “Hollywood” on a hillside.
答案C
20.What does “La-La Land” mean?
A.It means a fun place.
B.It means a warm place.
C.It means a place full of sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Housekeeping Services—They are looking for a responsible,professional,detail-oriented,experienced housekeeper to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin.This person will be needed approximately 2-3 times per week for about 8 hours per day.Please email them for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history.Driver’s license required and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds.Pay will be $20-$25 per hour.To contact them,email recruitingangwin@gmail.com.
Caregiver Position—Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga.She speaks both English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do homework.She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk.She walks with a walker on her own.Please call 9257858500 if interested.
Worship Music Leader—First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays.Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm.The pay is about $18 an hour.Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Office’s window.If interested,send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david@fpcnapa.org.
Catering Company—Oak Avenue is a premier catering company in St.Helena searching for passionate people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals.Hours are flexible and can work around students’ schedules.Part-time positions available for aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers,service helpers,and captains.Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza@oakavenuecatering.com or call 7079639278 for more information.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个兼职工作。
21.To work as a housekeeper,one needs to .
A.be qualified to drive
B.be a local in Angwin
C.work about 8 hours per week
D.be able to speak two languages
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Housekeeping Services部分中的“Driver’s license required”可知,该工作要求申请者有驾驶证。
22.What do we know about the caregiver position?
A.The applicant had better speak Spanish.
B.The applicant must speak English very well.
C.The applicant cannot do homework while on duty.
D.The applicant can leave the woman alone occasionally.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Caregiver Position部分中的“She speaks both English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.”可知,申请者最好会说西班牙语。
23.If you want to become a great baker,which should you contact?
A.9257858500.
B.7079639278.
C.David@fpcnapa.org.
D.Recruitingangwin@gmail.com.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由Catering Company部分中的“Part-time positions available for aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers...”及“call 7079639278”可知选B项。
B
Going to college was not optional.In my family,it was just another step toward the American dream.As soon as I graduated,I enrolled(入学) in the English Department of Colorado State University.I went on to earn two scholarships,and membership in the National Honour Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it.
It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was.I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job:National College Magazine looking for writers.
Thrilled,I spent the weekend composing a resume.Needless to say,I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.
“No experience,”he said flatly.
I felt like screaming,“What do you mean,no experience?Look at these grades.”
I was left to absorb the shock of rejection,thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job.
Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything?
I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication,but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers.Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter,leaving me little time to devote to anything else.If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college,then why isn’t it the focus?
Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?
Given my experience,I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge.Instead of requiring four science classes,why not three science classes and an internship?In my college career,I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication.This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为了进一步实现他们家庭的美国梦,作者努力学习,考上了大学,获得了两项奖学金。他坚信努力学习就有回报。但是在经过找工作屡次碰壁之后,他才明白真正的社会经验也很重要。
24.Why did the author study so hard at college?
A.To maintain a family tradition.
B.To find an ideal job.
C.To fulfill parents’ expectations.
D.To win scholarships for the tuition.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went on to earn two scholarships,and membership in the National Honor Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it.”以及下文的经历可知,作者在大学努力学习就是为了毕业后找个好工作。
25.What accounted for the author’s failure in job hunting?
A.His dull resume.
B.His misjudgment in high scores.
C.His lack of experience.
D.His poor performance in the interview.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“No experience,”可知,作者找工作失败的原因是他没有工作经验。
26.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A.Academic writing is a small part of college life.
B.College education always covers unimportant things.
C.Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world.
D.The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience.
答案C
解析句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思是“这种对现实世界的短暂品味就像在孩子面前拿着圣代冰激凌,却只给她一小口。”言外之意,现实世界的竞争要比大学更激烈。
27.What does the author want to tell us by writing this article?
A.Get a college degree and you will go far.
B.College students should make the best of their time.
C.Career preparation is a necessity for college education.
D.Landing a successful career is better than a college degree.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们对于大学教育来说,职业生涯准备是必要的部分。
C
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。
28.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A.Building confidence.
B.Developing spatial skills.
C.Learning self-control.
D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。
29.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A.Parents’ age.
B.Children’s imagination.
C.Parents’ education.
D.Child-parent relationship.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。
30.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles more often.
B.They tend to talk less during the game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language.
D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.A mathematical method.
B.A scientific study.
C.A woman psychologist.
D.A teaching program.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。
D
Last May I was hired by a large government agency.I had seven coworkers and a boss,Mrs.King.Our job was to sort huge amounts of mail into four hundred slots(位置).We delivered the mail out of grocery carts we wheeled from office to office,picking up outgoing mail as we went along.Each mail delivery took an entire half-day to sort and deliver.
My troubles began almost as soon as I arrived.I was horrified to see that the slots were labeled not with people’s names but with their initials.Without thinking,I asked why this was a good idea,only to receive a sharp glance from Mrs.King.So I repeated the question.This time Mrs.King told me not to question what I didn’t understand.It was the first of many such exchanges,and I hadn’t been on the job a half-hour.The longer I worked at the job,the more I saw how inefficient all the procedures were,from delivery routes to times for coffee breaks.
When I asked Mrs.King about the procedures,however,she always reacted the same way.I continued with it over the next seven weeks,but my efforts were fruitless,even counterproductive.Two months later,I was fired.I objected,of course.The personnel manager asked me if I had ever heard of the barnyard pecking order:the top chicken pecks on the one below it,the second pecks on the third,and so on all the way down the line to the lowliest chicken,whose life is a constant misery.Mrs.King,the manager said,I was that lowliest chicken at the bottom of the pecking order in the agency’s management.No one should doubt for a moment that she ruled her rooster.
I reflected upon my adventure in the agency.Eventually I saw how arrogant,and how unsympathetic my behaviour had been.In my next job,I’ll learn the pecking order before I become a reformer,if I do.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因在工作中多次质疑自己的老板和工作流程而被解雇,后来作者反思自己在工作中的傲慢,吸取到了经验教训。
32.What trouble did the author meet when he started his job?
A.He had too many coworkers and a boss to work with.
B.He found the slots were labeled not with full names but initials.
C.He had to spend too much time in sorting and delivering.
D.His boss Mrs. King glanced at him sharply and answered him quickly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was horrified to see that the slots were labeled not with people’s names but with their initials.”可知,作者震惊地发现这些插上的标签不是人名而是姓名的首字母,所以选B项。
33.Why was the author fired two months later?
A.He questioned his boss Mrs. King endlessly.
B.He did not work according to work procedures.
C.He worked inefficiently.
D.He did not make his efforts to work.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So I repeated the question.”和第三段可知,我不断地质疑,所以选A项。
34.What does the “barnyard pecking order” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Work procedure. B.Job morality.
C.Production line. D.Ranking system.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the top chicken pecks on the one below it,the second pecks on the third,and so on all the way down the line to the lowliest chicken”可知,the barnyard pecking order指的是等级制度,所以选D项。
35.What have the author learned from his job adventure?
A.Honesty. B.Self-confidence.
C.Respect. D.Perseverance.
答案C
解析推断理解题。根据第四段中的“Eventually I saw how arrogant,and how unsympathetic my behavior had been.In my next job,I’ll learn the pecking order before I become a reformer,if I do.”可知,在他的工作经历中作者学会了尊重,所以选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays along with the booming of computer science,computers are widely used here and there.People even can find computers in most classrooms.While teachers remain more or less the same,computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. 36 As far as I am concerned,teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.
37 However advanced they may be,computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.
They are unable to deal with students with different backgrounds.Needless to say,a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most.Therefore,computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn’t possibly make the roles played by them weaker.
In terms of accuracy and the amount of information,computers outshine humans. 38 Indeed,a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.
Besides,the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning.According to attitude,to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. 39
Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms,teachers are just as essential,if not more so,as instructors were in the past. 40
A.It’s time that teachers should develop themselves.
B.Without this kind of interaction,education is unimaginable.
C.Advanced as computers may be,some teachers are less important.
D.But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).
E.People can’t help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.
F.Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.
G.It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的发展,电脑越来越多地被应用到课堂教学中。电脑虽然擅长重复工作,但是没有创造能力。老师的地位仍然和从前一样,是课堂教学的组织者和指导者。
36.E 根据空前一句可知,尽管老师几乎没有变化,但是电脑的运行速度和容量每四年就会翻倍;根据后一句可知,至少我认为老师的作用仍然很重要。据此可推知,空处表示人们会对教师是否如先前一样重要产生怀疑,故E项符合语境。
37.G 根据空后可知,不管电脑多先进,但是它们只是人们的发明,用来完成一些特定的任务。据此可知,空处应是介绍电脑的特点,即电脑擅长处理重复性的工作,但是没有创造性思维,故G项正确。
38.D 根据空后可知,一位优秀的老师应当能组织和鼓励学生。据此可推知,空处应是对优秀老师的标准的论述,即好老师不仅仅是百科全书,故D项正确。
39.B 根据空前可知,老师应当观察学生态度的改变,当他们表现出没有耐心或沮丧的迹象时应当及时回应并鼓励他们,即该处陈述的是师生之间的互动。据此可知,空处应当陈述这种师生互动的重要性,故B项正确。
40.F 根据空前可知,尽管电脑在课堂上被推广使用,但是老师的地位仍然和以前一样重要。据此可知,空处与此对应,总结全文,说明电脑的局限性使电脑不可能在课堂上取代老师,故F项正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People go to college or university for many different reasons.I 41 that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career,to have new experiences,and to 42 their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Good preparation for future careers is becoming more and more 43 to young people.For many,this is the primary 44 to go to college.They know that the job market is 45 .At college,they can learn new skills which will 46 them with more opportunities.It is expected that careers in the field of information technology,for example,will need a large workforce in the coming years.
47 ,students go to college to have new experiences.This often means having the opportunity to meet people other than those from their 48 .For most students,it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves.
In addition,this is the first time they have had to make decisions 49 .Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides 50 self-knowledge,people also go to college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting.For many,this will be their last chance for a long time to 51 about something that does not relate to their career.
I think that people going to college should not be so focused on a career. 52 ,they should think of going to college as an opportunity to have 53 experiences and learn about themselves and the world they 54 .
This may make them better prepared for their 55 .
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学最常见的三个原因。
41.A.expect B.believe C.decide D.doubt
答案B
解析由下文作者解释的原因可知,他“相信(believe)”人们上大学最常见的原因有三个。
42.A.spread B.increase C.show D.keep
答案B
解析由下文的“Good preparation for future careers”和“increases their knowledge of themselves”可知,这三个最常见的原因是——为未来职业“做准备”、体验新的经历、“增加(increase)”自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
43.A.difficult B.obvious
C.important D.impossible
答案C
解析对未来职业良好的准备越来越重要(important)。
44.A.value B.opinion
C.reason D.advantage
答案C
解析根据上文的“People go to college or university for many different reasons.”可知,此处指“主要原因”。
45.A.rising B.encouraging
C.attractive D.competitive
答案D
解析由上文提到的“job market”和下文中的“need a large workforce”可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场“具有竞争力(competitive)”,这也是人们上大学最主要的原因。
46.A.cover B.provide
C.combine D.support
答案B
解析大学所学技能可以给年轻人“提供(provide)”更多的(就业)机会。
47.A.Also B.Again C.Yet D.Thus
答案A
解析“有新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用Also。
48.A.colleges B.markets
C.offices D.hometowns
答案D
解析由下文的“it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves”可知,上大学给学生提供了“遇见(meet)”其他人的机会,而这些人并不是来自“家乡(hometowns)”。
49.A.now and then B.all of a sudden
C.at an early age D.on their own
答案D
解析由下文的“increases their knowledge of themselves”可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会“自己(on their own)”做决定。
50.A.looking for B.looking at
C.looking into D.looking up
答案A
解析由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的“探索(looking for)”。
51.A.hear B.learn C.speak D.worry
答案B
解析由下文的“something that does not relate to their career”可知,上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感“兴趣的”课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们“学习(learn)”与将来职业无关的知识的最后的机会。
52.A.Besides B.Instead
C.Anyhow D.Therefore
答案B
解析“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围的世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。
53.A.common B.direct C.previous D.new
答案D
解析上大学提供了体验“新的(new)”经历并了解自我和周围的世界的机会。
54.A.imagine B.create
C.live in D.travel around
答案C
解析由上文的“the world around them”可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(live in)”的世界进行了解。
55.A.family B.education
C.experience D.future
答案D
解析由上文的“Good preparation for future careers”可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对“未来(future)”更好的准备。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years.56. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 57. (be) able to read and write.In addition,chops date back to a time 58. there was no other forms of 59. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 60. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid.Today,most Chinese are educated,but the tradition 61. (keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China,you will almost 62. (certain) need to have a chop.If you will stay a short time,a chop makes an 63. (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly,but first you need to have your name 64. (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved 65. wood or plastic—up-market chops are made from ivory,jade,marble or steel.Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop.So if you buy a chop in China,get an inkpad (印泥) too.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
56.It 考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正主语,故句首用It作形式主语。
57.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people,再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时,故设空处填were。
58.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
59.identification 考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词of,故此处填名词identification。
60.documents 考查名词复数。document是可数名词,根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式documents。
61.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是动宾关系,再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时,故设空处填is kept。
62.certainly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly。
63.amazing 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词souvenir,且意为“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
64.translated 考查非谓语动词。have sth done是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。
65.from 考查介词。be carved from后加材料,意为“用……雕刻而成”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,对如何选择大学专业比较困惑,请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教 Mr Joyce 写封信,介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景,并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Joyce,
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Joyce,
I am Li Hua.I will graduate from high school soon,yet I am quite confused about what I should choose to major in the university.Since you once worked as a career planner,I am writing to consult you,hoping to get some valuable advice with regard to major application.
I am good at mathematics and physics.Besides,my interest also goes to music,and I have been active in the school’s orchestra.As for my job in the future,I want to be a scientist who will help make the world a better place.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it.After purchasing all they needed,they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home.The porter who came was of an old age,and looked very unhealthy,and his clothes were torn,and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home.The old porter quoted just $20,well below the market price.Yet,the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed,and two hours passed,but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband,“I always tell you not to trust such person,but you never listen to me.I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home,he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market.On their way near the market,they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart!The angry wife asked him,“Where is that old thief?This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them.It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When the porter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.
Upon hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,
参考范文
When the porter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.The porter replied,“Madam,please calm down.I’m not a thief.That poor old man was sick since last month.He couldn’t earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.Therefore,he fell down and handed me $15,saying,‘I have taken an advance for this delivery,and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.’ Madam,he is poor and hungry,but he is an honest man.I am just on the way to complete the old man’s last delivery to your home.”
Upon hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes.Suddenly she rushed to the market.Half an hour later,the wife came back with some food in her hand.She passed the food on to the porter,and said sorry to the porter,saying that she shouldn’t suspect them,and took them as thieves.At last,the porter took the goods to their house,and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.
Unit 5单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Two peaches are missing.That’s strange.
M:Don’t worry about that.I ate them when you were cooking in the kitchen.
1.What did the man eat just now?
A.An apple.
B.Some chicken.
C.Some peaches.
答案C
W:What is going on?It’s May,and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M:Well,there’s some good news on the radio.You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News.
答案A
W:Mr Black,could I have a meeting with a student here?
M:Sorry,not here,Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrow’s lecture.
3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Teacher and student.
答案B
W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M:Well,it’s due in at 6:20 pm.But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.
答案C
M:Ms.Miller,could you tell me how I can improve this article?I got a B plus.
W:It’s quite good,actually.The language is good and the main points are covered.There’s just too much repetition.You could have said everything within two pages.
5.How can the man improve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hello,Helen Smith speaking.Can I help you?
M:Hello,this is David.Could I speak to Mike,please?
W:I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment.Would you leave a message?
M:Yes.I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W:Okay.Let me take this down.Could I have your name again?
M:Certainly.It’s David Stone.
6.Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A.To invite him to a party.
B.To discuss a schedule.
C.To call off a meeting.
答案C
7.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are colleagues.
B.They are close friends.
C.They’ve never met before.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What do you want to do tonight?
M:How about going to the cinema?I should be home from work at 5:45.Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W:What do you want to see?
M:There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W:Let me see...it starts at 6:15.I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about the action film at the New State Cinema?It starts at 6:50.Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better.It stars Jackie Chan.
M:OK,that’s fine.I like him,too.
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
答案A
9.Where will they probably go before seeing the film?
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the park.
答案B
10.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:You look pale,Stephanie!What’s wrong?
W:I don’t feel good.I have a bad headache.In fact,I haven’t got much sleep this past week,and I feel really tired.
M:Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W:Yeah,I think I should.But I have a report to do tomorrow.Ms.Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M:Well,it’s Wednesday today.Why don’t you talk to Ms.Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W:Maybe I should try.I guess I just need a good sleep.Thanks,Gorge.
M:If you need any help for the report,just let me know.
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital.
B.In the office.
C.At home.
答案B
12.When is the report due?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.
答案A
13.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it.
B.Hand it in later.
C.Leave it with him.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:So you haven’t been feeling very well recently.Is that right?
M:Yeah.It’s my leg,Doctor,my right leg.I keep having this strange pain.
W:How would you describe the pain?
M:It’s like boiling water running down my leg.It’s been getting worse recently.I’ve been losing sleep,and actually I had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain.
W:So the pain has been keeping you awake?
M:Yes,that’s right.Do you think it’s serious,Doctor?Do you have any medicine that might help?
W:Well,without doing some tests,I can’t be sure whether medicine would help or not.
M:My usual doctor thinks it’s only because I have been working too hard.
W:That could be the reason.Don’t worry.We’ll do a few tests here and see what we find.
M:OK,thank you.Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take?I have an important meeting at 2pm and then a business dinner at 7pm.
14.What’s wrong with the man?
A.His right leg aches.
B.He can’t sleep.
C.He has a fever.
答案A
15.What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?
A.His strange habit.
B.His working too hard.
C.His unhealthy diet.
答案B
16.When will the man have a meeting?
A.At 2pm. B.At 5pm. C.At 7pm.
答案A
17.What do we know about the man?
A.He is healthy.
B.He is lazy.
C.He is busy.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A nickname is the shortened form of a person’s name.It can also be a name for a place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames.Los Angeles is one of them.
Los Angeles is the second largest city in population after New York City.Los Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is also called City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm,sunny weather.So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine.New York is called the Big Apple.So Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital of the World.Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood.Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious,and may be even out of touch with reality.
Many people,including Randy Newman,who sings about his hometown,love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather,beautiful mountains and beaches,and movie stars.
18.How many nicknames of Los Angeles are mentioned?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
答案C
19.What can be a necessary part of a trip to Los Angeles?
A.Watching Randy Newman’s concert.
B.Seeing the performance of movie stars.
C.Seeing the huge letters of “Hollywood” on a hillside.
答案C
20.What does “La-La Land” mean?
A.It means a fun place.
B.It means a warm place.
C.It means a place full of sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Housekeeping Services—They are looking for a responsible,professional,detail-oriented,experienced housekeeper to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin.This person will be needed approximately 2-3 times per week for about 8 hours per day.Please email them for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history.Driver’s license required and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds.Pay will be $20-$25 per hour.To contact them,email recruitingangwin@gmail.com.
Caregiver Position—Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga.She speaks both English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do homework.She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk.She walks with a walker on her own.Please call 9257858500 if interested.
Worship Music Leader—First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays.Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm.The pay is about $18 an hour.Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Office’s window.If interested,send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david@fpcnapa.org.
Catering Company—Oak Avenue is a premier catering company in St.Helena searching for passionate people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals.Hours are flexible and can work around students’ schedules.Part-time positions available for aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers,service helpers,and captains.Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza@oakavenuecatering.com or call 7079639278 for more information.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个兼职工作。
21.To work as a housekeeper,one needs to .
A.be qualified to drive
B.be a local in Angwin
C.work about 8 hours per week
D.be able to speak two languages
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Housekeeping Services部分中的“Driver’s license required”可知,该工作要求申请者有驾驶证。
22.What do we know about the caregiver position?
A.The applicant had better speak Spanish.
B.The applicant must speak English very well.
C.The applicant cannot do homework while on duty.
D.The applicant can leave the woman alone occasionally.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Caregiver Position部分中的“She speaks both English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.”可知,申请者最好会说西班牙语。
23.If you want to become a great baker,which should you contact?
A.9257858500.
B.7079639278.
C.David@fpcnapa.org.
D.Recruitingangwin@gmail.com.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由Catering Company部分中的“Part-time positions available for aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers...”及“call 7079639278”可知选B项。
B
Going to college was not optional.In my family,it was just another step toward the American dream.As soon as I graduated,I enrolled(入学) in the English Department of Colorado State University.I went on to earn two scholarships,and membership in the National Honour Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it.
It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was.I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job:National College Magazine looking for writers.
Thrilled,I spent the weekend composing a resume.Needless to say,I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.
“No experience,”he said flatly.
I felt like screaming,“What do you mean,no experience?Look at these grades.”
I was left to absorb the shock of rejection,thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job.
Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything?
I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication,but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers.Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter,leaving me little time to devote to anything else.If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college,then why isn’t it the focus?
Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?
Given my experience,I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge.Instead of requiring four science classes,why not three science classes and an internship?In my college career,I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication.This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为了进一步实现他们家庭的美国梦,作者努力学习,考上了大学,获得了两项奖学金。他坚信努力学习就有回报。但是在经过找工作屡次碰壁之后,他才明白真正的社会经验也很重要。
24.Why did the author study so hard at college?
A.To maintain a family tradition.
B.To find an ideal job.
C.To fulfill parents’ expectations.
D.To win scholarships for the tuition.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went on to earn two scholarships,and membership in the National Honor Society.I truly believed the hard work was worth it.”以及下文的经历可知,作者在大学努力学习就是为了毕业后找个好工作。
25.What accounted for the author’s failure in job hunting?
A.His dull resume.
B.His misjudgment in high scores.
C.His lack of experience.
D.His poor performance in the interview.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“No experience,”可知,作者找工作失败的原因是他没有工作经验。
26.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A.Academic writing is a small part of college life.
B.College education always covers unimportant things.
C.Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world.
D.The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience.
答案C
解析句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思是“这种对现实世界的短暂品味就像在孩子面前拿着圣代冰激凌,却只给她一小口。”言外之意,现实世界的竞争要比大学更激烈。
27.What does the author want to tell us by writing this article?
A.Get a college degree and you will go far.
B.College students should make the best of their time.
C.Career preparation is a necessity for college education.
D.Landing a successful career is better than a college degree.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们对于大学教育来说,职业生涯准备是必要的部分。
C
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。
28.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A.Building confidence.
B.Developing spatial skills.
C.Learning self-control.
D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。
29.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A.Parents’ age.
B.Children’s imagination.
C.Parents’ education.
D.Child-parent relationship.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。
30.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles more often.
B.They tend to talk less during the game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language.
D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.A mathematical method.
B.A scientific study.
C.A woman psychologist.
D.A teaching program.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。
D
Last May I was hired by a large government agency.I had seven coworkers and a boss,Mrs.King.Our job was to sort huge amounts of mail into four hundred slots(位置).We delivered the mail out of grocery carts we wheeled from office to office,picking up outgoing mail as we went along.Each mail delivery took an entire half-day to sort and deliver.
My troubles began almost as soon as I arrived.I was horrified to see that the slots were labeled not with people’s names but with their initials.Without thinking,I asked why this was a good idea,only to receive a sharp glance from Mrs.King.So I repeated the question.This time Mrs.King told me not to question what I didn’t understand.It was the first of many such exchanges,and I hadn’t been on the job a half-hour.The longer I worked at the job,the more I saw how inefficient all the procedures were,from delivery routes to times for coffee breaks.
When I asked Mrs.King about the procedures,however,she always reacted the same way.I continued with it over the next seven weeks,but my efforts were fruitless,even counterproductive.Two months later,I was fired.I objected,of course.The personnel manager asked me if I had ever heard of the barnyard pecking order:the top chicken pecks on the one below it,the second pecks on the third,and so on all the way down the line to the lowliest chicken,whose life is a constant misery.Mrs.King,the manager said,I was that lowliest chicken at the bottom of the pecking order in the agency’s management.No one should doubt for a moment that she ruled her rooster.
I reflected upon my adventure in the agency.Eventually I saw how arrogant,and how unsympathetic my behaviour had been.In my next job,I’ll learn the pecking order before I become a reformer,if I do.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因在工作中多次质疑自己的老板和工作流程而被解雇,后来作者反思自己在工作中的傲慢,吸取到了经验教训。
32.What trouble did the author meet when he started his job?
A.He had too many coworkers and a boss to work with.
B.He found the slots were labeled not with full names but initials.
C.He had to spend too much time in sorting and delivering.
D.His boss Mrs. King glanced at him sharply and answered him quickly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was horrified to see that the slots were labeled not with people’s names but with their initials.”可知,作者震惊地发现这些插上的标签不是人名而是姓名的首字母,所以选B项。
33.Why was the author fired two months later?
A.He questioned his boss Mrs. King endlessly.
B.He did not work according to work procedures.
C.He worked inefficiently.
D.He did not make his efforts to work.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So I repeated the question.”和第三段可知,我不断地质疑,所以选A项。
34.What does the “barnyard pecking order” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Work procedure. B.Job morality.
C.Production line. D.Ranking system.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the top chicken pecks on the one below it,the second pecks on the third,and so on all the way down the line to the lowliest chicken”可知,the barnyard pecking order指的是等级制度,所以选D项。
35.What have the author learned from his job adventure?
A.Honesty. B.Self-confidence.
C.Respect. D.Perseverance.
答案C
解析推断理解题。根据第四段中的“Eventually I saw how arrogant,and how unsympathetic my behavior had been.In my next job,I’ll learn the pecking order before I become a reformer,if I do.”可知,在他的工作经历中作者学会了尊重,所以选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays along with the booming of computer science,computers are widely used here and there.People even can find computers in most classrooms.While teachers remain more or less the same,computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. 36 As far as I am concerned,teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.
37 However advanced they may be,computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.
They are unable to deal with students with different backgrounds.Needless to say,a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most.Therefore,computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn’t possibly make the roles played by them weaker.
In terms of accuracy and the amount of information,computers outshine humans. 38 Indeed,a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.
Besides,the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning.According to attitude,to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. 39
Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms,teachers are just as essential,if not more so,as instructors were in the past. 40
A.It’s time that teachers should develop themselves.
B.Without this kind of interaction,education is unimaginable.
C.Advanced as computers may be,some teachers are less important.
D.But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).
E.People can’t help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.
F.Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.
G.It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的发展,电脑越来越多地被应用到课堂教学中。电脑虽然擅长重复工作,但是没有创造能力。老师的地位仍然和从前一样,是课堂教学的组织者和指导者。
36.E 根据空前一句可知,尽管老师几乎没有变化,但是电脑的运行速度和容量每四年就会翻倍;根据后一句可知,至少我认为老师的作用仍然很重要。据此可推知,空处表示人们会对教师是否如先前一样重要产生怀疑,故E项符合语境。
37.G 根据空后可知,不管电脑多先进,但是它们只是人们的发明,用来完成一些特定的任务。据此可知,空处应是介绍电脑的特点,即电脑擅长处理重复性的工作,但是没有创造性思维,故G项正确。
38.D 根据空后可知,一位优秀的老师应当能组织和鼓励学生。据此可推知,空处应是对优秀老师的标准的论述,即好老师不仅仅是百科全书,故D项正确。
39.B 根据空前可知,老师应当观察学生态度的改变,当他们表现出没有耐心或沮丧的迹象时应当及时回应并鼓励他们,即该处陈述的是师生之间的互动。据此可知,空处应当陈述这种师生互动的重要性,故B项正确。
40.F 根据空前可知,尽管电脑在课堂上被推广使用,但是老师的地位仍然和以前一样重要。据此可知,空处与此对应,总结全文,说明电脑的局限性使电脑不可能在课堂上取代老师,故F项正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People go to college or university for many different reasons.I 41 that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career,to have new experiences,and to 42 their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Good preparation for future careers is becoming more and more 43 to young people.For many,this is the primary 44 to go to college.They know that the job market is 45 .At college,they can learn new skills which will 46 them with more opportunities.It is expected that careers in the field of information technology,for example,will need a large workforce in the coming years.
47 ,students go to college to have new experiences.This often means having the opportunity to meet people other than those from their 48 .For most students,it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves.
In addition,this is the first time they have had to make decisions 49 .Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides 50 self-knowledge,people also go to college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting.For many,this will be their last chance for a long time to 51 about something that does not relate to their career.
I think that people going to college should not be so focused on a career. 52 ,they should think of going to college as an opportunity to have 53 experiences and learn about themselves and the world they 54 .
This may make them better prepared for their 55 .
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学最常见的三个原因。
41.A.expect B.believe C.decide D.doubt
答案B
解析由下文作者解释的原因可知,他“相信(believe)”人们上大学最常见的原因有三个。
42.A.spread B.increase C.show D.keep
答案B
解析由下文的“Good preparation for future careers”和“increases their knowledge of themselves”可知,这三个最常见的原因是——为未来职业“做准备”、体验新的经历、“增加(increase)”自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
43.A.difficult B.obvious
C.important D.impossible
答案C
解析对未来职业良好的准备越来越重要(important)。
44.A.value B.opinion
C.reason D.advantage
答案C
解析根据上文的“People go to college or university for many different reasons.”可知,此处指“主要原因”。
45.A.rising B.encouraging
C.attractive D.competitive
答案D
解析由上文提到的“job market”和下文中的“need a large workforce”可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场“具有竞争力(competitive)”,这也是人们上大学最主要的原因。
46.A.cover B.provide
C.combine D.support
答案B
解析大学所学技能可以给年轻人“提供(provide)”更多的(就业)机会。
47.A.Also B.Again C.Yet D.Thus
答案A
解析“有新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用Also。
48.A.colleges B.markets
C.offices D.hometowns
答案D
解析由下文的“it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves”可知,上大学给学生提供了“遇见(meet)”其他人的机会,而这些人并不是来自“家乡(hometowns)”。
49.A.now and then B.all of a sudden
C.at an early age D.on their own
答案D
解析由下文的“increases their knowledge of themselves”可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会“自己(on their own)”做决定。
50.A.looking for B.looking at
C.looking into D.looking up
答案A
解析由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的“探索(looking for)”。
51.A.hear B.learn C.speak D.worry
答案B
解析由下文的“something that does not relate to their career”可知,上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感“兴趣的”课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们“学习(learn)”与将来职业无关的知识的最后的机会。
52.A.Besides B.Instead
C.Anyhow D.Therefore
答案B
解析“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围的世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。
53.A.common B.direct C.previous D.new
答案D
解析上大学提供了体验“新的(new)”经历并了解自我和周围的世界的机会。
54.A.imagine B.create
C.live in D.travel around
答案C
解析由上文的“the world around them”可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(live in)”的世界进行了解。
55.A.family B.education
C.experience D.future
答案D
解析由上文的“Good preparation for future careers”可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对“未来(future)”更好的准备。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years.56. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 57. (be) able to read and write.In addition,chops date back to a time 58. there was no other forms of 59. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 60. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid.Today,most Chinese are educated,but the tradition 61. (keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China,you will almost 62. (certain) need to have a chop.If you will stay a short time,a chop makes an 63. (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly,but first you need to have your name 64. (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved 65. wood or plastic—up-market chops are made from ivory,jade,marble or steel.Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop.So if you buy a chop in China,get an inkpad (印泥) too.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
56.It 考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正主语,故句首用It作形式主语。
57.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people,再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时,故设空处填were。
58.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
59.identification 考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词of,故此处填名词identification。
60.documents 考查名词复数。document是可数名词,根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式documents。
61.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是动宾关系,再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时,故设空处填is kept。
62.certainly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly。
63.amazing 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词souvenir,且意为“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
64.translated 考查非谓语动词。have sth done是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。
65.from 考查介词。be carved from后加材料,意为“用……雕刻而成”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,对如何选择大学专业比较困惑,请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教 Mr Joyce 写封信,介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景,并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Joyce,
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Joyce,
I am Li Hua.I will graduate from high school soon,yet I am quite confused about what I should choose to major in the university.Since you once worked as a career planner,I am writing to consult you,hoping to get some valuable advice with regard to major application.
I am good at mathematics and physics.Besides,my interest also goes to music,and I have been active in the school’s orchestra.As for my job in the future,I want to be a scientist who will help make the world a better place.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it.After purchasing all they needed,they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home.The porter who came was of an old age,and looked very unhealthy,and his clothes were torn,and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home.The old porter quoted just $20,well below the market price.Yet,the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed,and two hours passed,but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband,“I always tell you not to trust such person,but you never listen to me.I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home,he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market.On their way near the market,they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart!The angry wife asked him,“Where is that old thief?This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them.It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When the porter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.
Upon hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,
参考范文
When the porter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.The porter replied,“Madam,please calm down.I’m not a thief.That poor old man was sick since last month.He couldn’t earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.Therefore,he fell down and handed me $15,saying,‘I have taken an advance for this delivery,and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.’ Madam,he is poor and hungry,but he is an honest man.I am just on the way to complete the old man’s last delivery to your home.”
Upon hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes.Suddenly she rushed to the market.Half an hour later,the wife came back with some food in her hand.She passed the food on to the porter,and said sorry to the porter,saying that she shouldn’t suspect them,and took them as thieves.At last,the porter took the goods to their house,and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.
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