中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件

这是一份中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了连 接词，宾语从句三要素，语 序，时 态，练一练， that，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词，祈使句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I knw him . 2. I knw wh he is .
宾语从句的概念：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫宾语从句。
句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句
D yu knw wh is the first Chinese astrnaut(宇航员)?Our teacher tld us that the earth ges arund the sun. Please tell me where she has gne.I dn’t knw if he will cme tnight.Let’s find ut what’s n tnight .
Find ut the Object Clauses
We are prud f that Beijing is ne f the biggest cities in the wrld .
一、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态(包括：一般现在时， 现在进行时,现在完成时）,从句的时态可根据需要，选用任意时态。
he will ask Jim a questin. I am a gd friend. He says he isn’t feeling well nw. he came back last night. he has been here twice befre.
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要一致。
I knew wh lived here. I saw she was talking with her mther. He asked whether his father wuld cme back tmrrw. He said that he had seen it .
注意：当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、 定理时，用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the mn ges/travels arund the earth .2. The teacher said the sun rises frm the east and sets in the west . 3. The teacher said the light travels/runs faster than the sund. 4. The teacher said Japan is in the east f Asia .
1.This is a like wrked last will g has been t sings well.用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语从句: I knw … She said …
The radi says it _________ cludy tmrrw. (be)The headmaster hpes everything ______ well. (g)Tm says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six ’clck yesterday evening. I hear they _____________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members f the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they ____________ at eight last night. (d)The teacher tld his class that light _______ faster than sund. (travel)
were playing
have returned
8. I didn’t knw what time he _______ the letter. (write)9. Miss Wang tld me that the earth ______(mve) rund the sun. 10. Our teacher tld us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)11. Can yu tell me what they ______ yesterday? (d) 12.I think yu _____________ abut the relay race nw. (talk)13.I didn’t knw whm the letters _________ frm. (be)
are talking
从 句 时 态
二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
1.陈述句——基本不变 Mr. Smith have been in China fr abut three years . Jim tld Lin Ta . Jim tld Lin Ta (that) Mr. Smith had been in China fr abut three years .
2. 问句——还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包括have/has)放到从句主语之后;2)助动词d /des/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。 1. Wh is Jim waiting fr ? I knw 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I knw 3. Where did Anna g yesterday? I knw
Jim is waiting fr.
Lily can carry the basket.
Anna went the day befre.
1. Please tell me _______. A. what des he like B. what he des like C. what he likes D. what he like2. My sister tld him ________ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. wh she was waiting D. where did yu live 3. The small children dn't knw ______. A. what is their stckings (长袜)in B. what is in their stckings C. where is their stckings in D. what in their stckings
4. Smene is ringing the drbell . G and see _______ . A. wh is he B. wh he is C. wh is it D. wh it is 5. Culd yu tell me hw lng __________ ? A. yu have bught the watch B. yu have kept this science bk C. have yu been away frm China D. have yu been a member f Greener China
三、引导词（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句）, 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略。
Light travels faster than sund . Our teacher tld us in yesterday’s class.
Our teacher tld us (that) light travels faster than sund in yesterday’s class .
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），if/whether翻译为：“是否”，具有一定的意义，不能省略。
Did the students have a picnic last Sunday? D yu knw ?
D yu knw if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
If 与whether 的区别
I dn’t knw _____ he will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ he is handsme.He wndered ______ t stay here the next week.____ he will cme is nt decided.
与r nt 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与t d 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原特殊疑问词引导，因为特殊疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。
Which bk shuld I read first ? Please tell me .
Please tell me which bk I shuld read first .
陈 述 句
if (whether)
nt t+ 动词原形
He said t me, “Open the dr, please!”He asked/tld me t pen the dr.
1. The yung man asked _____ it's summer r winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.  We dn't knw ______ they did it . A. hw B. wh C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can cme back n time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Des anybdy knw ______ we will have a sprts meeting this weekend r nt . A. if B. where C. whether D. that   
5. I wnder _______ he is crying nw . A. that B. why C. hw D. when 6. Have yu fund ut ______ we can d n Hainan Island ? A. what B. hw C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _______ she had finished her cmpsitin . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dn’t knw ______ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether
1．culd / wuld是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Culd yu please tell me where we shw ur tickets ?Culd yu tell us which gate we have t g t ?Wuld yu like t knw when he will cme back ?
1). D yu knw if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me knw .A. he cmes , will cme B. will he cme , cmes C. he will cme , cmes D. he will cme , will cme
3. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：
2). I dn’t knw when he _________ (cme) . I can’t wait here any mre . When he _______ (cme) , wuld yu please ask him t call me ?
if 如果, 假如
when 当…时
if 是否 when 何时 不影响句子时态
4. 连词+宾语从句 连词+t d
I dn’t knw what I shall d next . I dn’t knw what t d next .She didn’t decide which ne she wuld chse . She didn’t decide which ne t chse .Please tell me whm yu’ll give the letter t . Please tell me whm t give the letter t .
1. Culd yu tell me if they _____________ (wrk) in the factry s far . 2. Can yu tell me when ________ (leave) tmrrw. 3.A: What are yu standing here fr ? B: I’m waiting here t ask Mr. Jhnsn if he ________ (give) us a talk n American histry . If he _______ (have) n time , I’ll ask Mr. Smith instead . 4. A: D yu knw when Mr. Green ________ (cme) t see us next mnth ? B: Dn't wrry . I _______ (tell) yu when he really _______ (cme) here .
1.把下列句子改为宾语从句. 1.she says, She’ll see a film. She says____she____ ____ a film. 2.Did Peter cme here yesterday?Li Lei wants t knw. Li Lei wants t knw_____Peter_____ here yesterday. 3.Where des she live? Mr. Hu asked. Mr. Hu asked______ ______ ______ 4.She said, Open the windws. She said_____ _____ the windws.
5.The teacher tld us, Dn’t play n the street. The teacher tld us____ _____ _____ n the street. 6.Our gegraphy teacher tld us , The earth ges arund the sun. Our gegraphy teacher tld us_____ the earth _____ arund the sun.
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 .
1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。
1、That2、Whether/ if3、疑问词
当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否“。
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。