中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件

这是一份中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary，Attention等内容，欢迎下载使用。

有位嘉宾几乎年年到场参加一年一度的中考盛会，而且经常以单项选择题中的压轴嘉宾的身份闪亮登场。本节课我们将对它的用法进行梳理。它是谁呢？它就是...
宾 语 从 句
I like apples .
2. I knw wh yu are .
PART 1. 什么是宾语从句？
I lve my mther.（名词作宾语)I enjy playing vlleyball.(动名词作宾语）I decide t study hard.（不定式作宾语）I knw him .（代词作宾语）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当。当一 个句子充当宾语时,就把这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
PART 2.宾语从句三要素
03 时态
宾语从句的引导词分为三类：
that引导宾语从句无实义，在宾语从句中不担任何成分，且在口语或非正式文体中常常省略
典例 1 （八下 Unit 1 Sectin A）I think （that）I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving. 我觉得是我一动不动同一个姿势坐得太久了。
典例 2 （七下 Unit 2 Sectin B）She knws（that） it's nt gd fr her, but it tastes gd! 她知道这对她（健康）不利，但它（指冰淇淋）却很好吃。
典例 2 （九 Unit2 Sectin A） Bill wnders whether they'll have zngzi again next year. 比尔想知道他们明年能否吃上粽子。
典例 1（八下 Unit 4 Sectin A） I dn't knw if I shuld say anying t them abut this. 我不知道我是否就这件事对他们说点什么。
if/whether 连接的宾语从句常放在see，knw, wnder，find ut 等动词/短语后面 表示“是否”
what, which, wh, whse,where,when,why, hw等引导的宾语从句常放在see, say, tell, knw, wnder 等动词/词组后面。
典例 1 （七下 Unit 4 Sectin B） I knw hw yu feel. 我知道你是感受是怎样的。
典例 2 （八下 Unit 5 Sectin B） ... mst peple remrember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
1.—The light in Bill's ffice is still n. I wnder _____. —Maybe at midnight again. (2017 青岛） A. if will he stp wrking B. why he wrks s hard C. hw lng will he wrk D. when he will stp wrking2.— D yu knw____ Ann ges t wrk every day? —Usually by undergrund. (2017 安徽） A. why B. hw C. when D. whether
STAGE 2 语序
典例 1 (八上 Unit 3 Sectin A) I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly. 我认为她比内莉唱的清晰。
典例 2 (九 Unit2 Sectin A) I wnder if it‘s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
典例 3 (九 Unit 5 Sectin B) Which art frm d yu think is the mst interesting？ 你认为那种艺术形式最有趣？
3.— Li Ming, d yu knw ____? — Yes. He cmes frm Canada.(2017邵阳） A. where des ur new English teacher cme frm B. where ur new English teacher cmes frm C. where did ur new English teacher cme frm4. — I'd like t knw_____ fr the party. — I have n idea. (2017武汉） A. why did she buy s little fd B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving
特殊情况：
特殊疑问句what,wh,which转换为宾语从句时，如果疑问词在原句子中做主语，不用变语序.Culd yu tell me what’s the matter with her?如: Culd yu tell me, Wh can help me？ → Culd yu tell me wh can help me?
判断下列宾语从句的语序是否正确。1. I think that Jim will cme t China next mnth.2. I wnder if he was at schl yesterday.3. Can yu tell me where des Harry wrk?4. D yu knw wh can answer the questin?5. Please tell us where is the hspital?
如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
STAGE 3 时态
1. Cathy Taylr thinks that it's imprtant fr kids t jin after-schl activities?2. Please tell me hw yu g t schl.3. I hear Jhn will leave fr Beijing.4. He says that he has ever been t Hangzhu.
1. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.2. I wndered whether she wuld cme bac hme r nt.3. He knew what his mther was ding at nine 'clck yesterday mrning.
如果主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某种时态。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。
1. Miss Zhu said that the earth ges arund the sun.2. Our teacher tld us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3. The student explains that light travels faster than sund.
5. Mr. Jacksn hasn't decided ____ this weekend.(2017天津) A. where he will have a picnic. B. where will he have a picnic C where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic6.—Judy, wuld yu tell me_____ the schlbag? —Oh, yes. I bught it in a stre n the Internet. (2017北京) A. where did yu buy B. where will yu buy C. where yu bught D. where yu will buy
宾语从句三要素 that 连接词 if/whether wh; whm; whse; which; what; when; where; why; hw 主句为现在的时态，从句可以是任何时态 时态 主句为过去的时态，从句使用过去的某种时态 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序
突破了三关是不是顿时轻松呢？但千万不能掉以轻心，还有几点需要提醒：
有些词是长着“两幅面孔”的，要注意区分清楚：
1. I wn't cme if it snws tmrrw. 2. I dn't knw if it will snw tmrrw.
1.—He wnders when his sister will be able t cme back frm America. — Maybe next Friday.2. What was he ding when I came in?
1. He asks me if/whether Lily will be back in three days.（可以互换）2. I wasn‘t sure if/whether yu’d like it.（可以互换）下列情况只能用whether,不能使用if3. He desn't knw whether r nt he can cme.4. Please tell me whether t g r stay here.5. We wrried abut whether he was in gd health.6. Whether it is true r nt, I can't tell.
宾语从句放在句首表强调时
if OR whether
1.我认为她不会说日语。 I think she can't speak Japanese. I dn't think she can speak Japanese. 2.我相信他们还没有完成工作。 I believe they haven't finished their wrk yet. I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet.
当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect等时，宾语从句的否定式常转移到主句上，即“否定前移”
在由culd, wuld引导的主句中, 从句一般要用现在时。因为culd, wuld经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。 Culd yu please tell me where the bank is? Wuld yu please tell me hw far it is frm here t the hspital?
宾语从句与简单句的转换
当宾语从句由when,where,wh,which,what,why,whse等特殊疑问词引导，并且前后两个分句的逻辑主语相同时，可以转化为“特殊疑问词+动词不定时”形式，从而由一个复合句变成了一个简单句。
cmpetitin begins
7. -- I dn’t knw if he _____ t Kate’s birthday party. -- He’s sure t g if he ______. A. ges, knws B. will g, knws C. ges, will knw D. g, knw
8. He is nt sure _______ t watch TV r g t bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. /9. I dn’t knw _______ he will cme r nt. A. if B. whether C. that D. /
别忘了只能用whether 的二种情况。
10. Mike_________ bullying thers _______. thinks, isn’t right think, isn’t rightdn’t think, is right.desn’t think, is right
若从句为否定句，主句谓语是 think ,believe , guess ,suppse 等词时,要否定前移
11.She asked the dctr _____ keep healthy.A. hw t B. hw culd sheC. hw she culd D. hw can she
宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。
别忘了主句与从句中主语一致。
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the sun always rse in the east.
Father tld me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
( )12. —I wnder at 8:00 last night? —I was watching NBA. A. what were yu ding B. what did yu d C. what yu were ding D. what are yu ding ( )13. I dn’t remember the bk yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put
( ) 14. Can yu tell me ? A. hw much is the red sweater B. hw much the red sweater is C. what’s the price f the red sweater D. hw many the red sweater is
15. I wnder ___ yu wuld like t cme t my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 16．I want t knw _______ ． A．whm is she lking after B．whm she is lking C．whm is she lking D．whm she is lking after
17．D yu knw what time ____ ？ A．the train leave B．des the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 18．I can‘t understand _____ ． A．what des Christmas mean B．what Christmas des mean C．what mean Christmas des D．what Christmas means
19. He said ___ she wuld leave the message n the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 20．I dn't knw ___ ．Can yu tell me，please？ A．hw the tw players are ld B．hw ld are the tw players C．the tw players are hw ld D．hw ld the tw players are
( ) 21. —Excuse me, culd yu tell ? —Yes. G alng this street and yu will find it n yur left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way t the museum C. hw far is the museum D. hw can I get t the museum (附加题2分）