中考英语复习反义疑问句课件

这是一份中考英语复习反义疑问句课件
反义疑问句You like English, don’t you?什么是反义疑问句？·附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出 疑问的句子。·陈述句+简短问句，中间用逗号隔开。·原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯。一、变换规则 He is a doctor, isn’t he?He isn’t a doctor, is he?You shouldn’t laugh at her, should you?You can swim well, can’t you ?You like rock music, don’t you ?He didn’t eat a burger after work, did he?含有be动词，前否后肯，前肯后否，用be动词进行反问。含有情态动词，前否后肯，前肯后否，用情态动词进行反问。含有实意动词，前否后肯，前肯后否，用助动词进行反问。怎么回答呢？He is a doctor, isn’t he? 他是一个医生，不是吗？如果他是医生，如果他不是医生Yes， he is. 是的，他是一个医生；No, he isn’t.不，他不是个医生。He isn’t a doctor, is he? 他不是个医生，是吗？如果他是医生，如果他不是医生Yes， he is. 不，他是一个医生。No, he isn’t.是，他不是个医生。 You can swim well, can’t you ? 你能游好 ，不是吗？如果能游好如果不能游好Yes， I can .是的，我能。No, I can’t. 不，我不能。You can’t swim well, can you? 你不能游好，是吗？Yes， I can. 不，我能。No, I can’.t ，是，我不能。如果能游好如果不能游好You like rock music, don’t you ?你喜欢摇滚，不是吗?如果你喜欢如果不喜欢Yes， I do. 是的，我喜欢。No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。You don’t like rock music, do you ? 你不喜欢摇滚，是吗？如果你喜欢如果不喜欢Yes， I do. 不，我喜欢。No, I don’t. 是的，我不喜欢。回答原则：是就yes，不是就no。对于前否后肯句，yes和no在中文翻译时，要反过来。二、 特殊情况— ①前有否词词 He has never been to the zoo, has he?There ‘re few books,are there?I drank little milk, did I ?He is too tired to work, is he?Nobody is in the garden, are they?陈述句有never , few, little, nothing, seldom, nobody, no, none, hardly, rarely, too…to…结构，算作前否后肯句式。【习题】There is no milk in the bottle, __________?You have never been to London, _________?Few people were late for work yesterday, ________?is therehave you were they二、 特殊情况— ②不定代词做主语 Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?No one is in the garden, are they?Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?陈述句有表示人的不定代词时，强调全部，用they反问；强调个体，用he反问。Everything goes well, doesn’t it?Nothing is wrong, is it?Something happened last night, didn’t it?陈述句有表示物的不定代词时，用it反问。【习题】Everybody agreed, ___________?Someone is waiting for you, _________?Everything here is dirty, ____________?Nothing is important, __________?didn’t theyisn’t heisn’t itis it二、 特殊情况— ③have have有变助动词找助动词提问用have提问Tom has a new watch, doesn’t he?We had dinner last night, didn’t we?They had a class , didn’t they?He has to help her mother, doesn’t he?有吃上课不得不当have表示：有、“变” 、不得不的时候，用助动词提问。助动词Lily hasn’t been to America , has she?We’d better stop talking, hadn’t we?助动词最好当had better在陈述句中，用had提问当have在句子中充当助动词时：用have提问。【习题】She has to stay at home,__________?They had to struggle with all kinds of difficulties, _________?3. You ‘d better not tell her about it, ____________?4. You haven’t been there, __________?doesn’t shedidn’t theyhad you have you 二、 特殊情况— ④祈使句 Listen to me carefully, will you/won’t you?Don’t play with fire, will you?肯定，否定祈使句，反问都用will you肯定还可以用won’t you Let’s go to the park, shall we?Let us help you, will you?Let’s ，用shall welet us 或let me，用will you 【习题】Open the door, ____________________?Don’t come here late, _________________?Let’s go swimming tomorrow, ___________?Let us go, ___________?will you/won’t youwill youshall wewill you二、 特殊情况— ⑤there be句式 There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?There will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there?there be句式，仍然保持there来反问【习题】There’s a train every twenty minutes, _________?There will be a meeting this afternoon, _____________?isn’t therewon’t there二、 特殊情况— ⑥主语为I’m时 I am right, aren’t I?陈述句为I’m 结构时，疑问句用aren’t I.二、 特殊情况— ⑦主语为指示代词时 This is our classroom, isn’t it?These are your books, aren’t they?陈述句主语为this, that时，疑问句主语用it； 陈述句主语为these, those时，疑问句主语用they二、 特殊情况— ⑧不定式或动名词做主语 Learning English is easy, isn’t it?To believe in him makes you sad, doesn’t it?陈述句主语为不定式或动名词时，疑问句主语用itThank you