专题22-主谓一致-备战 中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（全国通用版）

专题22-主谓一致

备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练

一、单项选择。

1．Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.

A．both… and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor

2．There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?

A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were

3．Tom with his friends ________ to Shanghai many times before.

A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been

4．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.

A．have B．had C．are having D．were having

5．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.

A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught

6．—Who can take part in our school singing competition?

—________ Lucy ________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing.

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and

7．—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He isn't here. He ________Shanghai.

A．has gone to B．has been to

C．have gone to D．have been to

8．—What’s the matter, Jenny?

—______ something wrong with my bike.

A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has

9． —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

—    next year. Only two thirds      been built.

A．Until; has B．Until; have

C．Not until; has D．Not until; have

10．---What__________the number of the students in your class?

--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.

A．is, are B．is, is C．are, is D．are, are

11．A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.

A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are

12．— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.

A．was watching B．watched

C．have watched D．were watching

13．—Which book do you prefer, Harry Potter or Treasure Island?

—Harry Potter, of course, ________I ________ my sister likes it.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor

C．Not; but D．Not only; but also

14．We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.

A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining

15．There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.

A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains

C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain

16．So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.

A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased

17．Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.

A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited

18．— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.

A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or

19．On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.

A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is

20．— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.

— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.

A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly

21．—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒） in your school?

—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.

A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．Yes, there is D．Yes, it is

22．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.

A．The number  of, woman B．The number of  , women C．A number of, woman

23．Either the students or the teacher         him very well.

A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew

24．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There         a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

25．—It’s a pity that         my teachers      parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also

26．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A．is B．was C．are D．will be

27．_______my friends        I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also

28．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．

A．is B．are C．has D．have

29．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A．are; informations B．are; information

C．is; informations D．is; information

30．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A．have been B．were C．had been D．are

二、改写句子。

31．They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve.（改为被动语态）．

The astronaut and his wife __________ ___________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.

32．Did your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu at school?（改为被动语态）

________ you ________ Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher at school?

33．Bob has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)

Bob ________ finished his homework ________.

34．The government doesn’t allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）

People with no masks ________ ________ to take the underground in Shanghai.

35．There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.（改为反意疑问句）

There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon, ________ ________?

36．The terrible earthquake has made thousands of people homeless. (Change it into the passive voice.)

____________________________________________________

37．I often go to school at six thirty.（用Mike改写句子）

__________________________________________________________________________.

38．We prepare the flower tea in the same way as the regular tea.（改为被动语态）

The flower tea _____ in the same way as the regular tea.

39．We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)

A lot of money __________ __________ for the poor children in the west of China.

40．Professor Grey often uses thinking maps to give instructions about a process.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Professor Grey often ________ thinking maps to give instructions about a process?

41．The communication with his parents influenced him a lot. (改写句子，句意不变)

He ____________ ____________ a lot by the communication with his parents.

42．A couple stole a vase worth about $300,000 yesterday.（改为被动语态）

A vase worth about $300,000 ________ by a couple yesterday.

三、同义句转化。

43．Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为同义句）

Nowadays most people ________ paying online ________ using cash.

44．My father is a doctor. And my mother is a doctor, too.  (改为同义句)

_________ my father _________ my mother are doctors.

45．This drink is made up of fresh oranges and much sugar.(保持句意基本不变) 

This drink ________ ________ fresh oranges and much sugar.

46．Both Andy and his friend are under pressure these days.

Not only Andy ________ his friend ________ under pressure these days.

47．If he doesn't take action, the situation will probably get out of control.(保持句意不变)

The situation will probably get out of control _______ he _______ action.

48．The latest Pad in the classroom is our physics teacher’s.（保持句意不变）

The latest Pad in the classroom _____ our physics teacher.

49．Mike goes to school by bus.（改为同义句）

Mike ________ the bus ________ school.

50．Is there a pay phone around here?（作肯定回答）

________, ________ is.

四、完成句子。

51．这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。

The weekly magazine ________ ________ ________, which presents China’s great scientific achievements, such as Chang’e-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe.

52．能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。

Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.

53．警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。

The police __________________ the terrible situation an hour ago.

54．我们班的学生不允许玩网游。

The students in our class ________ online games.

55．My mother ______ light music now.

我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)

56．______ and some books on the desk.

桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)

57．孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。（get）

Children ____________________ safety education many times at school.

58．许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。（look）

Many teenagers ________________ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.

59．因为游客很多, 所以请大家排队等候。

_______________________, so please wait in the line.

60．冰箱里没有蔬菜了，咱们去买一些吧。

_______________________, so let’s get some.

61．纸是由木头制成的。

Paper ______________ wood.

62．我认为未来将会有更少的被污染的河流。

I think there _______________ polluted rivers in the future.

63．太强的光线对眼睛有害。

Too strong light _______________ eyes.

64．里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。

Mr. Read can see in the kid’s eyes that she _______________ knowledge.

65．这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。

This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood.

66．很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。

Many teenagers ________ ________to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.

67．你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。

Your future life ______ ______do with your interests, hobbies, education and family.

68．课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答满意，表扬了他。

Mr Black________Justin's answer and praised him in class.

69．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。（separate）

________________________ others as soon as possible.

70．李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。

Li Mei is hard-working and she ________ morning reading.