中考复习定语从句课件

这是一份中考复习定语从句课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了浅“译”一下，什么是定语从句，定语从句的基本结构，先行词+关系词+从句，关系词的作用是什么，省略关系代词的情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
This is the cmputer which was given by my mther.This is the bk I bught yesterday. Dn’t frget the days when we helped each ther.I will always remember my hmetwn where I spent my childhd. That’s the reasn why I was late tday.
1. 在句中作定语的从句
2. 关键词：先行词，关系词
3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
4. 关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
The students wh dn’t study hard will nt pass the exam. The wman whm yu saw in the park is ur English teacher.
定语从句中，主句成分是完成的，从句的成分是缺失的，先行词能够在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
1. 连接作用，引导定语从句。
2. 代替主句中的先行词，出现在从句中
3. 在从句中充当句子成分，使从句完整。
关系代词和关系副词的区别？
在定语从句中，关系代词能充当主语，宾语，表语，定语。
在定语从句中，关系副词充当状语。
This is the cmputer which was given by my mther.This is the bk that I bught yesterday. Dn’t frget the days when we helped each ther.I will always remember my sister whse hair is blnde. That’s the reasn why I was late tday.
This is the bk (that) I bught yesterday.That is the ship (which) we travelled n .The man (wh is ) cking is my father.
先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
先行词在定语从句中充当动词短语的宾语，其中介词不可省略。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，而且从句为进行时态，关系代词和be动词一起省略。
关系代词只能用that的几种情况？
As we all knw, all that can be dne has been dne. It is the nly wrd that I dn’t knw in the passage. This is the best film that has been shwn s far in the city. He was the first that gave us sme useful advice. Here is everything that makes us happy. We talked abut the persns and things that we remembered.
先行词被all, every, n, sme, few, little, much, bth等修饰。
先行词被the last, the very, the nly等修饰。
先行词为anything, everything, nthing。
先行词为既有人又有物。
关系代词和关系副词的关系？
关系副词=介词+关系代词
1 . April the first is the day when/n which peple make fun f thers. 2. I like the park where/in which there is a river. 3. Is this the reasn why/fr which she refused ur ffer?
when= during/n/in…+whichwhere=in/n/at/t…+whichwhy=fr+which
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句？
限定性：They explained the reasn t us why they had hated us befre. 非限定性：Rme, which is the capital f Italy, has a very lng histry.
非限定性定从与主句用“，”隔开，是附加说明；引导词不能省略。
ne f +名词复数 谓语动词？
Jack, ne f the students wh studies in Beishan High Schl, is very clever. Jeff is ne f the students wh were awarded.Jeff is the nly ne f the students wh was awarded.
ne f+复数名词,谓语动词根据修饰的名词，可单可复。
the nly ne f+名词复数,谓语动词用单数。