2023年春人教版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（二）

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开学测试卷二
一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．They often have a class meeting Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
2．Tom， carrots are good for eyes. Eat some， please.（　　）
A．my B．his C．your D．her
3．Nancy is the singer in my class. No one else sings so well.（　　）
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
4．Your is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.（　　）
A．service B．advice
C．promise D．preparation
5．There's an important football match today. I miss it.（　　）
A．can't B．must C．should D．needn't
6．He me his name， but I can't remember it now.（　　）
A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will told
7．Can you help me the pen？ It's under your desk.（　　）
A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for
8．If Jim ， call me please.（　　）
A．comes B．came C．will come D．was coming
9．Your parents love you so much they hardly say "I love you".（　　）
A．because B．although C．unless D．until
10．﹣What's your plan for the new term？
﹣I a foreign language.（　　）
A．learn B．am learning
C．learned D．am going to learn
二.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（20分）Last spring I took a walk in a park. In front of me there（1）　 　a mum and her daughter. The mother took the little girl by the hand and the girl held（2）　 　balloon （气球） in her hand. Suddenly， a light wind （风） blew away the balloon. I thought she would cry.（3）　 　， no! The little girl turned around and saw her balloon（4）　 　up to the sky. She happily shouted out， "Wow!"
At that moment， I think that little girl（5）　 　me something.
That night， I got a phone call （6）　 　one of my friends. He told me an unexpected （出乎意料的） thing. At first， I felt angry and wanted to reply to him， "Oh no， （7）　 　should we do？" But remembering that little girl， I said， "Wow! That is interesting! How（8）　 　I help you？"
One thing is for sure! Life is always going to let us（9）　 　unexpected problems. But we can decide how we look at them by ourselves. We can be angry or interested. So （10）　 　you meet one of the life's unexpected problems， remember that little girl's word "Wow" always works.

（1）A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
（2）A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（3）A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Or
（4）A. go
B. walk
C. drive
D. send
（5）A. brought
B. took
C. gave
D. taught
（6）A. to
B. for
C. with
D. from
（7）A. where
B. what
C. why
D. who
（8）A. must
B. need
C. can
D. may
（9）A. add
B. miss
C. meet
D. trust
（10）A. when
B. before
C. till
D. because
三.阅读理解（共 3小题，每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）
12．We humans can play the piano．Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers．But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers．Teotronica is not a human．It is a robot．It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans．
Matteo Suzzi is the inventor of Teotronica．Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old．He was interested in science when he was young．He always like to use his head to create new amazing things．He spent four years making the musical robot．He made the piano﹣playing robot at a cost of about ＄4，700．
Teotronica is a special and great robot．It has more fingers than humans．It plays the piano faster than a human．Tetronica can sing as well when it plays the piano．It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it．Teotronica can even use its eyes to interact with humans because there are cameras in its eyes．Teotronica is amazing，isn't it？

（1）How many fingers does Teotronica have？ 　 　
A．Ten
B．Fifteen
C．Nineteen
D．Twenty
（2）How long did it take Matteo Suzzi to make Teotronica？ 　 　
A．Two years
B．Three years
C．Five years
D．Four years
（3）How can Teotronica interact with humans？ 　 　
A．By using its eyes
B．By using its arms
C．By moving around
D．By playing music and singing
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Matteo Suzzi is only nineteen years old．
B．Matteo Suzzi was interested in music when he was young．
C．Matteo suzzi spent ＄7，400 creating Teotronica．
D．Teotronica can sing when it plays the piano．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．An Amazing Robot And A Musician．
B．A Musical Robot And Its Inventor．
C．An Inventor From The USA．
D．Differences Between Humans And Robots．
13．Most American families are smaller than those in other countries.Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.They want to find better jobs，so they usually live far away from their parents.They often write to or telephone their parents.And sometimes they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house.In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）In most families in the USA there are usually 　 　.
A.no parents
B.no children
C.less than 5 people
（2）When they are old enough，American children will 　 　.
A.go to other countries
B.decide on their lives themselves
C.find jobs for their parents
（3）Why do most American children live far away from their parents？ 　 　
A.They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B.The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C.They want to have more chances （机会） to look for better jobs.
（4）Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework.What do the American parents think of it？ 　 　
A.Useful（有用的）
B.Strange（奇怪的）
C.Dangerous
（5）From the passage we can know that children in America 　 　.
A.leave their parents when they grow up
B.often spend holidays at their parents' house
C.sometimes look for jobs for their own parents
14．Nowadays，there are more and more TV talent shows.They are very popular all over China.
These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents.For some lucky people，these shows may make them famous，and can even make them rich.However，there are also many bad sides.First，some young people just imitate（模仿） the people they love.They may forget about their own style.Second，young people spend too much time on such TV shows.They always dream of being a star，so they spend less time on their studies.
I think TV talent shows are social activities.Young people can join in these activities to get social experience.But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important.In a word，you can do what you like，but you should know what is more important and what is less.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）Young people always dream of 　 　.
A.being a writer
B.being a star
C.being an actor
（2）How many bad sides of TV talent shows are there in this passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What does the writer think of TV talent shows？ 　 　
A.Social activities.
B.School activities.
C.Popular shows.
（4）What the writer think is more important for young people？ 　 　
A.Social experience.
B.Their talents.
C.Schoolwork.
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT？ 　 　
A.These shows can make everyone famous.
B.These shows only have good sides.
C.In China，TV talent shows are very popular now.
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 计10分）
15．Do you know the boy in the picture？His name is Ma Ziyue．The little boy is famous for his sound of nature．
Ma Ziyue was born in a small village of Chengwu，Shandong Province，in August，2000．He loves singing very much．
His favorite thing is to watch all kinds of singing competitions on TV after school． He is good at imitating singing stars，especially Han Hong and Wang Fei，the well﹣known singers in China．
On November 27，2012，he took part in the program China's Got Talent．His unusual voice moved everyone there．Gao Xiaosong，one of the judges，was so excited that he stood up and said，"I'm going to make him sing for my next movie!"Ma Ziyue's parents ran to the stage and hugged their son tightly with tears in their eyes．They were really proud of the boy．
Ma Mingliang，the father，is a little worried about his future．He doesn't know what to do with his son's talent．Should he find a professional music teacher for him or let it be？

（1）What is Ma Ziyue famous for ？ 　 　（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）From the third paragraph，we can infer that 　 　．
A．Gao Xiaosong wanted to teach Ma Ziyue to learn music．
B．Ma Ziyue wanted to become an actor
C．Ma Ziyue's success made his parents very excited
D．it is difficult to sing at the stage of China's Got Talent
（3）　 　helped Ma Ziyue sing at the stage of China's Got Talent．
A．Famous singer's help and Ma Ziyue's voice
B．Ma Ziyue's hard work and his sound of nature
C．Chances and Ma Ziyue''s teachers
D．Parents' help and Ma Ziyue's practice
（4）将划线句子译成汉语．
　 　．
（5）根据短文内容在空白处填入一个恰当的单词
Ma Ziyue's father was a little about his future， 　 　his son's performance was a great success．
五.词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）The students of Class Three went to the West Hill for a trip yesterday. The weather was （1）　 　 （sun） and all the students were excited. They （2）　 　 （take） fruit， eggs， food and vegetables with them. After about an hour （3）b　 　 bus， they arrived at the foot of the hill. （4）T　 　 was a big lake and many green trees near the hill. After choosing a right place， all the students were busy （5）　 　 （prepare） for the picnic lunch. Some of（6）　 　 （they） got the water， some cooked， and others put two （7）　 　 （piece） of cloth on the grass. At twelve o'clock， the picnic lunch was ready. They ate （8）　 　 （happy） together.
After lunch， the students had fun singing， dancing and playing on the grass. At two o'clock， they began to climb the hill. About one hour later， they got to the （9）t　 　of it. They felt tired （10）b　 　happy. At the end of the day， they took the bus back to school.
六．连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
17．her， accepted， invitation， he
　 　.
18．are， to， work， where， you， going
　 　？
19．the， play， popular， songs， they， most
　 　.
20．books， in， these， schoolbag， your， put
　 　.
21．a， I， be， think， will， I， reporter
　 　.
七．书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15 分）
22．家是温暖快乐的港湾。英语课上，同学们以 What can we do to make home a happier place？ 为主题进行讨论，分享了自己的想法，请结合黑板图上的提示信息及自己的想法， 用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语校刊投稿。
What can we do to make home a happier place？
1. spend more time with family
2. share happiness and worries
3. remember family's birthdays
4. …
要求：（1）短文须包括黑板图上所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
In our English class， we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.
.

开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．They often have a class meeting Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
【分析】他们经常在星期五下午开班会。
【解答】to朝向；in用在年、月的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据Friday afternoon"星期五下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2．Tom， carrots are good for eyes. Eat some， please.（　　）
A．my B．his C．your D．her
【分析】汤姆，胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。请吃一些。
【解答】my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的；根据后句"Eat some， please."句子的主语是第二人称，虽然前句中含有Tom，此处只是表示与Tom的对话，所以空格应该选用C项your"你的"，其他答案都不合适。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法，可以根据语境直接进行选择，也可以通过排除的方式得出正确答案。
3．Nancy is the singer in my class. No one else sings so well.（　　）
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【分析】南希是我班上最好的歌手。没有人唱得那么好。
【解答】better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级；worse 更坏，比较级；worst 最坏，最高级。根据语境，"Nancy is the singer in my class. No one else sings so well."南希是我班上____的歌手。没有人唱得那么好。可知，比较范围是班内，因此用最高级；没有人唱得那么好，说明南希唱的最好，因此用best。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握比较等级的用法和结构形式，根据语境，给出答案。
4．Your is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.（　　）
A．service B．advice
C．promise D．preparation
【分析】你的建议很有帮助。我想我会采纳的。
【解答】service服务；advice建议；promise承诺；preparation准备。根据I guess I'll take it"我想我会采纳的"可知，你的"建议"是有帮助的。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
5．There's an important football match today. I miss it.（　　）
A．can't B．must C．should D．needn't
【分析】今天有一场重要的足球赛。我不能错过它。
【解答】can't不能；must必须；should应该；needn't不必。根据There's an important football match today"今天有一场重要的足球赛"可知，我"不能"错过它。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．He me his name， but I can't remember it now.（　　）
A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will told
【分析】他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。
【解答】根据句意，他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住，可知时态是一般过去时，
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合句意给出答案。
7．Can you help me the pen？ It's under your desk.（　　）
A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for
【分析】你能帮我找一下笔吗？它在你的桌子下面。
【解答】look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾．根据题干中"It's under your desk，它在你的桌子下面。"可推出：你能帮我找一下笔吗？ 用look for符合题意.
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
8．If Jim ， call me please.（　　）
A．comes B．came C．will come D．was coming
【分析】如果吉姆来了，请给我打电话.
【解答】此题考查if 引导的条件状语从句。若主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。从句" call me please"可知主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时， Jim是主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，come要用comes形式。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定句型和时态，有效提高答题的速度。
9．Your parents love you so much they hardly say "I love you".（　　）
A．because B．although C．unless D．until
【分析】你的父母很爱你，尽管他们很少说"我爱你"。
【解答】because因为；although尽管、虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据Your parents love you so much…they hardly say "I love you""你的父母很爱你，…他们很少说'我爱你'。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10．﹣What's your plan for the new term？
﹣I a foreign language.（　　）
A．learn B．am learning
C．learned D．am going to learn
【分析】﹣你新学期有什么计划？
﹣我要学一门外语。
【解答】根据the new term，可知时态是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（20分）Last spring I took a walk in a park. In front of me there（1）　B　a mum and her daughter. The mother took the little girl by the hand and the girl held（2）　A　balloon （气球） in her hand. Suddenly， a light wind （风） blew away the balloon. I thought she would cry.（3）　C　， no! The little girl turned around and saw her balloon（4）　A　up to the sky. She happily shouted out， "Wow!"
At that moment， I think that little girl（5）　D　me something.
That night， I got a phone call （6）　D　one of my friends. He told me an unexpected （出乎意料的） thing. At first， I felt angry and wanted to reply to him， "Oh no， （7）　B　should we do？" But remembering that little girl， I said， "Wow! That is interesting! How（8）　C　I help you？"
One thing is for sure! Life is always going to let us（9）　C　unexpected problems. But we can decide how we look at them by ourselves. We can be angry or interested. So （10）　A　you meet one of the life's unexpected problems， remember that little girl's word "Wow" always works.

（1）A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
（2）A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（3）A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Or
（4）A. go
B. walk
C. drive
D. send
（5）A. brought
B. took
C. gave
D. taught
（6）A. to
B. for
C. with
D. from
（7）A. where
B. what
C. why
D. who
（8）A. must
B. need
C. can
D. may
（9）A. add
B. miss
C. meet
D. trust
（10）A. when
B. before
C. till
D. because
【分析】作者描写了他在公园里遏到的一个小女孩，当风把她的气球吹走的时候，她没有哭，反而高兴地喊起来。由此作者想要告诉我们，生活中总 会有一些意想不到的麻烦，但是用什么样的态度去对待它是我们的选择。
【解答】（1）B 考查的是be动词的形式，根据第一段第一行 Last spring去年夏天可知，是一般过去时，排除A和C，there be原则只跟最近的名词一致，又因为所给空后面的a mum是单数，句意：在我前面有一个妈妈和她的女儿. 故答案选B。
（2）A 考查的是冠词的用法，根据所给空后面的the balloon.可知，应该是小女孩手里拿走一个气球， 因为balloon的首字母发音是辅音音素开头的，所以应该用a，句意：母亲牵着小女孩的手，女孩手里拿着一个气球。故答案选A
（3）C 考查的是连词，A所以；B并且；C.但是；D否则，根据所给空前面的light wind blew away the balloon.l thought she would cry以及后面的no可知，是转折关系，句意：但是没有。故答案选C。
（4）A 考查的是动词，A去，B走，C开车，D发送，根据原文意思可知，小女孩向四周看了看，然后看到了她的气球飞到了天上。go up上升，故答案选A。
（5）D 考查动词，A带来，B拿，C给，D教，根据上文女孩看到气球飞走了，没有失落，反而兴奋的大喊，可知，她教会了我一些事情，句意：这个女孩教会了我一些事情。故答案选D。
（6）D 考查的是介词，A给；B为了；C和；D从﹣﹣﹣，根据所给空前面的got可知，应该是从朋友那来的电话。句意：那天晚上我接到了我其中一个朋友的电话。故答案选D。
（7）B 考查疑问副词。 A哪儿，B什么，C为什么，D谁，根据所给空后面的do可知，应该是做什么，句意；噢，不，我应该做什么？故答案选B。
（8）C 考查的是情态动词隋析，A必须；B需要；C能；D可能，根据所给空后面的I help you可知，应该是我怎么样能帮助你呢， 所以应该用能，句意；我能怎样帮你？故答案选C。
（9）C 考查动词。A添加，B相信，错过，C遇见，D相信，结合Life is always going to let us（9）unexpected problems.应该是句意：生活总是让我们遇见出人意料的问题。故答案选C。
（10）A 考查连词。当…时；在﹣﹣﹣之前；C直到； D因为，根据所给空后面的句子you meet one of the life's unexpected problems， remember that little girl's word "Wow" always works..可知应该是用的当…时，句意：所以当你的生活出现了出乎意的问题时，你要记住小女孩的那句话"哇哦"会起作用。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三.阅读理解（共 3小题，每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）
12．We humans can play the piano．Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers．But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers．Teotronica is not a human．It is a robot．It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans．
Matteo Suzzi is the inventor of Teotronica．Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old．He was interested in science when he was young．He always like to use his head to create new amazing things．He spent four years making the musical robot．He made the piano﹣playing robot at a cost of about ＄4，700．
Teotronica is a special and great robot．It has more fingers than humans．It plays the piano faster than a human．Tetronica can sing as well when it plays the piano．It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it．Teotronica can even use its eyes to interact with humans because there are cameras in its eyes．Teotronica is amazing，isn't it？

（1）How many fingers does Teotronica have？ 　C　
A．Ten
B．Fifteen
C．Nineteen
D．Twenty
（2）How long did it take Matteo Suzzi to make Teotronica？ 　D　
A．Two years
B．Three years
C．Five years
D．Four years
（3）How can Teotronica interact with humans？ 　A　
A．By using its eyes
B．By using its arms
C．By moving around
D．By playing music and singing
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A．Matteo Suzzi is only nineteen years old．
B．Matteo Suzzi was interested in music when he was young．
C．Matteo suzzi spent ＄7，400 creating Teotronica．
D．Teotronica can sing when it plays the piano．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A．An Amazing Robot And A Musician．
B．A Musical Robot And Its Inventor．
C．An Inventor From The USA．
D．Differences Between Humans And Robots．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了机器人Teotronica以及它的发明者Matteo Suzzi．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers．"可知Teotronica有十九个指头，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据" He spent four years making the musical robot．"可知Matteo Suzzi 花费了四年的时间来创作Teotronica．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Teotronica can even use its eyes to interact with humans because there are cameras in its eyes．"可知Teotronica可以用它的眼睛与人互动，故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据" Tetronica can sing as well when it plays the piano． "可知Tetronica在弹钢琴时也可以唱歌．故选D．
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据"Matteo Suzzi is the inventor of Teotronica．Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old…Teotronica is a special and great robot．"可知本文主要是介绍了机器人Teotronica以及它的发明者Matteo Suzzi．选"一个音乐机器人及其发明者"为题合适．故选B．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
13．Most American families are smaller than those in other countries.Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.They want to find better jobs，so they usually live far away from their parents.They often write to or telephone their parents.And sometimes they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house.In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）In most families in the USA there are usually 　C　.
A.no parents
B.no children
C.less than 5 people
（2）When they are old enough，American children will 　B　.
A.go to other countries
B.decide on their lives themselves
C.find jobs for their parents
（3）Why do most American children live far away from their parents？ 　C　
A.They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B.The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C.They want to have more chances （机会） to look for better jobs.
（4）Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework.What do the American parents think of it？ 　A　
A.Useful（有用的）
B.Strange（奇怪的）
C.Dangerous
（5）From the passage we can know that children in America 　A　.
A.leave their parents when they grow up
B.often spend holidays at their parents' house
C.sometimes look for jobs for their own parents
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要是作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国的家庭教育问题，他们的家庭模式小，成年后离开父母，且从小做家务培养经济独立的意识。
【解答】（1）C。推理判断题。根据Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family可知，美国家庭有1﹣2个父母和1﹣2个孩子，因此在美国的大多数家庭中，家庭成员通常少于5人。故选：C。
（2）B。推理判断题。根据Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.They want to find better jobs，so they usually live far away from their parents.They often write to or telephone their parents.And sometimes they go to visit their parents during their holidays可知，美国的孩子长大后会离开他们的父母。他们想找到更好的工作，所以他们通常远离父母。他们经常给父母写信或打电话。有时他们去看望他们的父母在他们的假期。以及Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。可知当他们足够大的时候，美国的孩子们将自己决定他们的生活。故选：B。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.They want to find better jobs，so they usually live far away from their parents美国的孩子长大后会离开父母。他们想找到更好的工作，所以他们通常住得离父母很远。可知，大多数美国孩子长大后都远离父母，因为他们想有更多的机会寻找更好的工作。故选：C。
（4）A。细节推测题。根据Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house.In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own父母会让孩子在家里做些家务。在许多家庭中，孩子们会通过做家务来挣钱，这样他们就可以学会为自己挣钱。可推测如果孩子们做家务，父母会给他们一些钱。美国父母认为是有用的。故选：A。
（5）A。推理判断题。根据Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up美国的孩子长大后会离开他们的父母。可知美国的孩子长大后会离开他们的父母。故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．Nowadays，there are more and more TV talent shows.They are very popular all over China.
These talent shows give everyone a chance to show off their talents.For some lucky people，these shows may make them famous，and can even make them rich.However，there are also many bad sides.First，some young people just imitate（模仿） the people they love.They may forget about their own style.Second，young people spend too much time on such TV shows.They always dream of being a star，so they spend less time on their studies.
I think TV talent shows are social activities.Young people can join in these activities to get social experience.But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important.In a word，you can do what you like，but you should know what is more important and what is less.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）Young people always dream of 　B　.
A.being a writer
B.being a star
C.being an actor
（2）How many bad sides of TV talent shows are there in this passage？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What does the writer think of TV talent shows？ 　A　
A.Social activities.
B.School activities.
C.Popular shows.
（4）What the writer think is more important for young people？ 　C　
A.Social experience.
B.Their talents.
C.Schoolwork.
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT？ 　C　
A.These shows can make everyone famous.
B.These shows only have good sides.
C.In China，TV talent shows are very popular now.
【分析】本文主要讲现在有越来越多的电视选秀节目。它们在中国越来越受欢迎，有好处也有坏处。
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据Second，young people spend too much time on such TV shows.They always dream of being a star，so they spend less time on their studies.其次，年轻人在这样的电视节目上花费了太多时间．他们总是梦想成为一名明星，所以他们花在学习上的时间更少。故选B。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据 However，there are also many bad sides.First， …Second，…但是，也存在许多不好的方面．第一，…第二，…故选B。
（3）A。细节理解题。根据 I think TV talent shows are social（社会的） activities.我认为电视选秀节目是社交活动。故选A。
（4）C。细节理解题。根据But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important.但他们应该知道，对于大多数人来说，出名的机会非常小，他们应该知道他们的功课更为重要。故选C。
（5）C。推理判断题。根据Nowadays，there are more and more TV talent shows.They are very popular all over China.如今，电视选秀节目越来越多。它们在中国很受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 计10分）
15．Do you know the boy in the picture？His name is Ma Ziyue．The little boy is famous for his sound of nature．
Ma Ziyue was born in a small village of Chengwu，Shandong Province，in August，2000．He loves singing very much．
His favorite thing is to watch all kinds of singing competitions on TV after school． He is good at imitating singing stars，especially Han Hong and Wang Fei，the well﹣known singers in China．
On November 27，2012，he took part in the program China's Got Talent．His unusual voice moved everyone there．Gao Xiaosong，one of the judges，was so excited that he stood up and said，"I'm going to make him sing for my next movie!"Ma Ziyue's parents ran to the stage and hugged their son tightly with tears in their eyes．They were really proud of the boy．
Ma Mingliang，the father，is a little worried about his future．He doesn't know what to do with his son's talent．Should he find a professional music teacher for him or let it be？

（1）What is Ma Ziyue famous for ？ 　His sound of nature．　（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）From the third paragraph，we can infer that 　C　．
A．Gao Xiaosong wanted to teach Ma Ziyue to learn music．
B．Ma Ziyue wanted to become an actor
C．Ma Ziyue's success made his parents very excited
D．it is difficult to sing at the stage of China's Got Talent
（3）　B　helped Ma Ziyue sing at the stage of China's Got Talent．
A．Famous singer's help and Ma Ziyue's voice
B．Ma Ziyue's hard work and his sound of nature
C．Chances and Ma Ziyue''s teachers
D．Parents' help and Ma Ziyue's practice
（4）将划线句子译成汉语．
　他最喜欢的事情是放学之后在电视上观看各种各样的歌唱比赛．　．
（5）根据短文内容在空白处填入一个恰当的单词
Ma Ziyue's father was a little about his future， 　though　his son's performance was a great success．
【分析】本文介绍了出生在成武县的马子跃．这个小男孩以他的天籁之音而闻名．他擅长模仿歌星，尤其是著名歌手韩红和王飞的歌曲，他参加了《中国达人》节目，他与众不同的嗓音打动了所有人．
【解答】（1）His sound of nature．细节理解题．根据The little boy is famous for his sound of nature．可知，马子跃以其自然之声而闻名．
（2）C．推断题．根据句子Ma Ziyue's parents ran to the stage and hugged（拥抱） their son tightly with tears in their eyes．They were really proud of the boy．马子跃的父母跑上舞台，含泪紧紧地抱着儿子．他们真为那个男孩感到骄傲．可知，马子跃的成功使他的父母非常兴奋．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据句子His unusual voice moved everyone there．他异乎寻常的声音把大家都感动了．结合选项可知，马子跃的勤奋和他的天籁帮助了他在中国达人舞台上演唱歌曲．故选B．
（4）他最喜欢的事情是放学之后在电视上观看各种各样的歌唱比赛．英译汉．his favorite thing"他最喜欢的事情"；watch all kinds of singing competitions"看各种各样的歌唱比赛"；on TV"在电视上"；after school"放学之后"．
（5）though．考查连词．由句子Ma Minghang，the father is a little worried about his future．He doesn't know what to do with his son's talent．可知，尽管他的儿子马子跃表演的非常成功，但是他的父亲还是有点担心他的未来．though引导让步状语从句．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉、填空题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．
五.词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）The students of Class Three went to the West Hill for a trip yesterday. The weather was （1）　sunny　 （sun） and all the students were excited. They （2）　took　 （take） fruit， eggs， food and vegetables with them. After about an hour （3）b　y　 bus， they arrived at the foot of the hill. （4）T　here　 was a big lake and many green trees near the hill. After choosing a right place， all the students were busy （5）　preparing　 （prepare） for the picnic lunch. Some of（6）　them　 （they） got the water， some cooked， and others put two （7）　pieces　 （piece） of cloth on the grass. At twelve o'clock， the picnic lunch was ready. They ate （8）　happily　 （happy） together.
After lunch， the students had fun singing， dancing and playing on the grass. At two o'clock， they began to climb the hill. About one hour later， they got to the （9）t　op　of it. They felt tired （10）b　ut　happy. At the end of the day， they took the bus back to school.
【分析】本文讲述三班的学生昨天去西山旅游的情况。天气晴朗，他们随身带了很多食物，坐了大约一个小时的公共汽车，他们到达了山脚下。他们在山上野餐，最后成功登顶，虽然很累但是他们很开心。
【解答】（1）sunny.考查形容词。根据句意：天气晴朗，孩子们非常兴奋。主语是the weather，sunny天意为"晴朗的"描述天气状况。故答案为sunny.
（2）took.考查动词。take…with意为"随身携带"，故事是一般过去时叙事，所以用过去时态took。故答案为took.
（3）by.考查介词。by bus是固定结构"乘公交车"。句意为：坐了大约一个小时的公共汽车，他们到达了山脚下。故答案为by.
（4）There.考查固定句型。根据句意：附近有一个大湖和许多绿树。谓语动词是was，再根据首字母t可以推断，句子为there be句型，谓语动词根据最近的名词确定。故答案为There.
（5）preparing.考查动词。此题考查be busy doing固定结构意为"忙于"，所以用preparing。故答案为preparing.
（6）them.考查代词。根据前面的some of可知，空格处需用代词的宾格them；句意：他们中的一些人去取水，一些人煮熟了，其他人把两块布放在草地上。故答案为them.
（7）pieces.考查名词复数。two修饰可数名词的复数，所以用pieces。故答案为pieces.
（8）happily.考查副词。句意：他们在一起愉快地吃着饭。谓语动词是ate，用副词修饰，所以用happily。故答案为happily.
（9）top.考查名词。the top of意为"…的顶部"，根据他们的行程，可以推断他们到达山顶。故答案为top.
（10）but.考查连接词。根据句意：他们感到累但很开心。tired和happy都为形容词，但是语义上是转折关系，描述主语they的状况，所以用but。故答案为but.
【点评】本题考查语法填空，要求学生根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下得出没有提示词的答案。
六．连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
17．her， accepted， invitation， he
　He accepted her invitation　.
【分析】他接受了她的邀请。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语He"他"。谓语动词accepted"接受"。形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰名词invitation"邀请"。
故答案为：He accepted her invitation.
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。
18．are， to， work， where， you， going
　Where are you going to work　？
【分析】你要去哪里工作？
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词Where"在哪里"开头，后跟一般疑问句，are提前；主语you"你"。are going to"将要"一般将来时态结构，后跟动词原形work"工作"。
故答案为：Where are you going to work？
【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等。
19．the， play， popular， songs， they， most
　They play the most popular songs　.
【分析】他们演奏最流行的歌曲。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语They"他们"。谓语动词play"演奏"。the most popular"最流行的"修饰名词songs"歌曲"。
故答案为：They play the most popular songs.
【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等。
20．books， in， these， schoolbag， your， put
　Put these books in your schoolbag　.
【分析】把这些书放在你的书包里。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是祈使句。动词原形Put开头。put…in…"把…放进…里"。these"这些"修饰名词复数books"书"。形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰名词schoolbag"书包"。
故答案为：Put these books in your schoolbag.
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。
21．a， I， be， think， will， I， reporter
　I think I will be a reporter　.
【分析】我想我会成为一名记者。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是宾语从句。主句主语I"我"。谓语think"想"。从句主语I"我"。will"将会"后跟be"成为"。不定冠词a修饰单数名词reporter"记者"。
故答案为：I think I will be a reporter.
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。
七．书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15 分）
22．家是温暖快乐的港湾。英语课上，同学们以 What can we do to make home a happier place？ 为主题进行讨论，分享了自己的想法，请结合黑板图上的提示信息及自己的想法， 用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语校刊投稿。
What can we do to make home a happier place？
1. spend more time with family
2. share happiness and worries
3. remember family's birthdays
4. …
要求：（1）短文须包括黑板图上所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
In our English class， we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The more we get together， the better we understand each other.我们聚在一起越多，我们就越了解对方．
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，越…
【高分句型二】
I think showing love for family is necessary.我认为表达对家庭的爱是必要的．
I think后面跟一个宾语从句．
【解答】
What can we do to make home a happier place？
In our English class， we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared different ideas.（点题）
Some say it's better to spend more time with family. The more we get together， the better we understand each other. 【高分句型一】Family members should share happiness and worries. For example， when they have problems， we should try to cheer them up. Others believe it's important to give small presents to our family on their birthdays.（同学们的看法）
I think showing love for family is necessary. 【高分句型二】If we help parents with housework， they may feel warmer. Sometimes， even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we're young， we can do much to make a happier home.（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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日期：2022/1/27 23:41:42；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718