2023年春仁爱版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（一）

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开学测试卷一
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）It is eraser and eraser is white.（　　）
A．A； an B．an； a C．a； the D．an； the
2．（1分）Three players are now out of the team they were injured last night.（　　）
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
3．（1分）Time seems when we are playing computer games.（　　）
A．to go faster B．going faster
C．to going faster D．goes fastest
4．（1分）The lady ___ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.（　　）
A．took B．was taking C．has taken D．had taken
5．（1分）﹣______your mother watch TV in the evening？
﹣______．She doesn't like watching TV．（　　）
A．Does；No，she doesn't
B．Doesn't；Yes，she doesn't
C．Does；Yes，she does
D．Doesn't；No，she does
6．（1分） interesting the film is !（　　）
A．What B．How C．What an
7．（1分）What's your plan your winter holiday？（　　）
A．to B．for C．about
8．（1分）My parents and teachers always me progress．So I have to work hard．（　　）
A．hope； to make B．wish； make
C．expect； make D．expect； to make
9．（1分）We ________ rubbish in the park to keep it clean.（　　）
A．pick up B．get up C．pick out D．look out
10．（1分）Those are Tony's （　　）
A．models planes B．model planes
C．models plane D．model plane
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，you're right． How ________ she chose to be in that club!（　　）
A．differently B．clearly
C．hardly D．wisely
12．（1分）"Help to some chicken，" Mom says to my friends.（　　）
A．yourself B．yours C．yourselves
13．（1分）﹣How about with me？
﹣I'd like that．（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why was the plane put off？
﹣﹣﹣________the heavy rain．（　　）
A．Because B．Because of C．Instead of D．After
15．（1分）﹣ ？﹣Yes，please．I want a blue skirt．（　　）
A．What do you like B．Where is the skirt
C．Can I help you D．What's this
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Today is Saturday.It's 9：00 p.m.The Smiths are all at home.Mrs.Smith is watching TV.（1）　 　 watching TV Shopping.She wants to buy a （2）　 　 on TV，because she wants to ride it to work.Mr.Smith is（3）　 　 a newspaper.He is reading some news（新闻） about Liu Huan，because his favorite （4）　 　 is Liu Huan.Liu Huan sings very well.Their son Jim is talking （5）　 　 the phone.He is （6）　 　 one of his friends.He wants to go to the （7）　 　 to see animals with his friend.Their daughter Lily is playing with their pet dog.She is only four years old.She eats a（n）（8）　 　 every day.It is her favorite fruit.What's that over there？Oh，It's a cat.It's（9）　 　. "Jim，please be （10）　 　.Don't wake it up（弄醒）!" Mrs.Smith says.

（1）A.He's
B.We're
C.She's
D.They're
（2）A.house
B.bike
C.hat
D.piano
（3）A.seeing
B.watching
C.looking
D.reading
（4）A.singer
B.teacher
C.villager
D.child
（5）A.at
B.in
C.on
D.from
（6）A.calling
B.missing
C.e﹣mailing
D.studying
（7）A.supermarket
B.movies
C.shop
D.zoo
（8）A.tomato
B.apple
C.egg
D.carrot
（9）A.singing
B.sleeping
C.dancing
D.playing
（10）A.happy
B.noisy
C.quiet
D.strict
三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）
17．（10分）Mrs． Green is the mother of two children． She is a shop assistant（店员）． She is very busy every day． Every morning， she cooks breakfast for her family． She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son． At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop． Her children have lunch in the school dining hall．
In the evening， Mrs． Green gets home very late． When she gets home， her children get ready for dinner． Mr． Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son． And Mrs． Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket． It's Mrs． Green's favourite food．

（1）Mrs． Green works　 　．
A． in a factory
B． in a shop
C． in a school
D． in a hospital
（2）What does Mrs． Green cook for her daughter in the morning？　 　
A． Hamburgers．
B． Bread．
C． Eggs．
D． Bread and eggs．
（3）Where do her children have lunch？　 　
A． In the shop．
B． At home．
C． In a restaurant．
D． At school．
（4）What's Mrs． Green's favourite food？　 　
A． Beef noodles．
B． Chicken．
C． Carrots．
D． Potatoes．
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Mrs． Green has three children．
B． Mrs． Green gets home late in the evening．
C． Mrs． Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner．
D． Mrs． Green isn't very busy every day．
18．（10分）Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians（素食者），a study of a 130﹣million﹣year﹣old fossil found in the US has shown.
According to a report in the magazine Nature the dinosaur developed from a kind of meat﹣eater dinosaurs.Although the long﹣tailed dinosaur ate plants，it still had the powerful body and the four﹣inch claws of its meat﹣eating ancestor（祖先）." They probably used the claws to protect themselves.
The dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution（进化），because of its change in food.They may depended on flowering plants，which first appeared on Earth more than 140 million years ago.Researchers believe that its special teeth provide important information to its eating habits.The mouths of meat﹣eaters had knife﹣like sharp teeth，this dinosaur's teeth were shaped more like spoons，better for eating plants.It still might have been able to eat the snakes，the researchers reported.
The fossil was found at a newly discovered dinosaur graveyard（墓地）.It is about 140 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.Scientists found "hundreds，perhaps thousands" of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 120﹣million﹣year﹣old stone.
"99% of the bones were from the same species（物种），" Kirkland said.But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show.The seller didn't want to say where the fossils were from.
Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.

（1）What does the author mean by saying "Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus"？ 　 　
A．They had new dishes in their restaurant.
B．They ate vegetables because of overweight.
C．They change their eating habits.
D．They have no meat to eat.
（2）What might the dinosaurs use their claws mainly to do？ 　 　
A．To catch small animals for food.
B．To run faster in the forests.
C．To eat plants more quickly.
D．To keep themselves from danger.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A．The dinosaurs like to eat meat instead of salad.
B．The dinosaurs eat many plants and little meat.
C．The dinosaurs like snakes better than salad.
D．The dinosaurs like to eat salad like humans.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A．A kind of dinosaurs changed its food.
B．The reason why dinosaurs died out.
C．Different dinosaurs have different teeth.
D．New dinosaurs fossils were found.
（5）What can you infer from the passage？ 　 　
A．Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died.
B．Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs.
C．Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil.
D．Scientists know why dinosaurs died suddenly.
19．I often eat three meals（餐）a day.But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.Dinner is important （重要的）.They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.They eat some fruit，like bananas，apples and oranges，too.But not all people in Guangdong eat like that.Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Many people in Guangdong have 　 　 meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）People have 　 　 for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.hamburgers and tea
C.milk and bread
D.eggs and fish
（3）When do people have lunch？ 　 　
A.At 11：15 a.m.
B.At about 11：00 a.m.
C.At about 1：30 p.m.
D.At about 1：00 p.m.
（4）What does "soup" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.甜饼
B.牛排
C.骨头
D.汤
（5）Some people have a big meal 　 　.
A.at 11：00 a.m.
B.at 11：30 a.m.
C.in the afternoon
D.in the evening
20．（10分）Mo Yan is one of the writers today，All of his books are bestsellers（畅销书）.And his three books，including Red Sorghum，have been made into films.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi，Shandong Province in 1955.There.are six people in his family.They are his parents，his two brothers and his sister.As a child，he went to the primary school in his village，and because of some reasons，he left school and worked on the farm.In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army.Five years later.he started writing and finished his first three novels.Later，he wrote more than thirty famous books.His novel，Red Sorghum ，came out in 1986，and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou.It was his first big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，and he is the first one who won this prize of China.

根据短文内容，判断佝子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mo Yan joined the army when he was young. 　 　
（2）Three books of Mo Yan's have been made into films. 　 　
（3）Mo Yan was a famous writer when he was 21 years old. 　 　
（4）Mo Yan began to write his first book in 1986. 　 　
（5）The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to let us know more about Mo Yan. 　 　
四．选择适当的句子补全对话。有两个选项是多余的。（共1题，共10分）
21．（10分）A： （1）　 　
B：There are five people in my family.
A：What does your father do ？
B： （2）　 　
A：What does your mother do？
B：She is a doctor. （3）　 　
A：There are three people in my family. （4）　 　
B：What do your parents do？
A： （5）　 　
B：Your subjects must be good.

A.What about your family？
B He is my grandfather.
C.We play basketball with them.
D.He is a worker.
E.They are my mother，my father and I.
F How many people are there in your family？
G.They are both teachers.
五．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共1题，共10分）
22．（10分）
turn down，add...to，play a part，write down，keep on，fill…with，grow up
（1）He needs some water.Please don't 　 　his bottle 　 　 juice.
（2）Computers 　 　 in our lives，but we should use them right.
（3）Finally，don't forget to 　 　 some sugar 　 　 the coffee.
（4）Your roommate is sleeping .Would you mind 　 　 the music？
（5）Matt 　 　 doing his homework after dinner yesterday.
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。
写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。
职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。
（3）表达对家人的爱。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。

Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming

开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）It is eraser and eraser is white.（　　）
A．A； an B．an； a C．a； the D．an； the
【分析】这是一块橡皮，而且是白色的。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，eraser发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空表特指，用the．
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）Three players are now out of the team they were injured last night.（　　）
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
【分析】三名球员现在退出了球队，因为昨晚他们受伤了。
【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非、如果不，C表示直到，D表示因为。根据题干可知三名球员现在退出了球队的原因是昨晚他们受伤了，句子前后是因果关系，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）Time seems when we are playing computer games.（　　）
A．to go faster B．going faster
C．to going faster D．goes fastest
【分析】当我们玩电脑游戏的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查seem to do sth似乎做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分）The lady ___ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.（　　）
A．took B．was taking C．has taken D．had taken
【分析】昨晚当一辆汽车从后面撞她时，那位女士正在街上散步。
【解答】根据when a car hit her from behind last night可知，此处主句表示正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为名词单数，结构为was doing。
故选：B。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
5．（1分）﹣______your mother watch TV in the evening？
﹣______．She doesn't like watching TV．（　　）
A．Does；No，she doesn't
B．Doesn't；Yes，she doesn't
C．Does；Yes，she does
D．Doesn't；No，she does
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈晚上看电视吗？
﹣﹣不，她不喜欢看电视．
【解答】根据your mother watch TV in the evening可知是一般现在时，主语your mother 指单数，一般疑问句句首前加Does， 根据She doesn't like watching TV可知用否定回答No，she doesn't．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
6．（1分） interesting the film is !（　　）
A．What B．How C．What an
【分析】这部电影多有趣啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据interesting the film is !可知句型结构为：How +副词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
7．（1分）What's your plan your winter holiday？（　　）
A．to B．for C．about
【分析】你的寒假计划是什么？
【解答】to 朝，位于……；for 给，对，为了；about 关于；根据题干What's your plan your winter holiday？可知是对你的寒假有什么计划，填for，符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）My parents and teachers always me progress．So I have to work hard．（　　）
A．hope； to make B．wish； make
C．expect； make D．expect； to make
【分析】我的父母和老师总是期望我进步，所以我必须努力学习．
【解答】答案：D．
根据My parents and teachers always me progress．So I have to work hard，可知我的父母和老师总是期望我进步，所以我必须努力学习．expect sb to do sth期望做某事；
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析．做题时，抓住关键点，判断所缺含义，再分析各选项意思，最终筛选出答案．
9．（1分）We ________ rubbish in the park to keep it clean.（　　）
A．pick up B．get up C．pick out D．look out
【分析】我们把公园里的垃圾捡起来以保持其干净。
【解答】pick up捡起；get up起床；pick out挑选出；look out当心；根据句意，为了保持公园干净，可知是我们捡起垃圾。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）Those are Tony's （　　）
A．models planes B．model planes
C．models plane D．model plane
【分析】那些是托尼的模型飞机。
【解答】系动词are后跟名词复数形式。model plane表示模型飞机，英文中当名词修饰名词，若表达复数概念时，通常第二个名词要变成复数形式，因此model plane的复数是model planes。注意英文中当man和woman修饰其他名词时，如表达复数概念时，都要变成复数，如men teachers（男老师）。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查可数名词单复数，要求学生掌握该知识点，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，you're right． How ________ she chose to be in that club!（　　）
A．differently B．clearly
C．hardly D．wisely
【分析】﹣﹣自从加入英语俱乐部以后，安妮在英语方面提升了很多．
﹣﹣是的，你说得对．她选择那个俱乐部是多么明智啊！
【解答】考查副词，differently不同地，clearly清楚地，hardly几乎不，wisely明智地，结合语境，自从加入英语俱乐部以后，安妮在英语方面提升了很多．是的，你说得对．她选择那个俱乐部是多么明智啊！
故选：D．
【点评】掌握副词含义，结合语境选择恰当的副词．
12．（1分）"Help to some chicken，" Mom says to my friends.（　　）
A．yourself B．yours C．yourselves
【分析】"请随便吃点鸡肉，"妈妈对朋友们说。
【解答】help oneself to...请随便吃。随便用....，friends复数，要用yourselves你们自己。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
13．（1分）﹣How about with me？
﹣I'd like that．（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
【分析】和我一起玩怎么样？我愿意．
【解答】本题考查的是介词后接动词的ing形式的用法．How/What about sth．/doing sth 句型是用来征求意见或建议的句型，意思是"…怎么样呢？"．本句中使用了How about doing sth．句型，因此选playing符合要求．
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类问题时，要首先弄清题干大意及所缺的成分，从备选答案中选择一个意思和语法都正确的答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why was the plane put off？
﹣﹣﹣________the heavy rain．（　　）
A．Because B．Because of C．Instead of D．After
【分析】﹣﹣﹣飞机为什么推迟了？﹣﹣因为大雨．
【解答】because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句，because of因为，后接名词或代词词组，instead of代替，而不是，介词词组，后接名词或代词，after在……之后，可充当介词或连词．根据句意可知：飞机推迟是因为大雨．句子中the heavy rain名词词组．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词短语辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词短语之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．
15．（1分）﹣ ？﹣Yes，please．I want a blue skirt．（　　）
A．What do you like B．Where is the skirt
C．Can I help you D．What's this
【分析】﹣﹣﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我想要一件蓝色的裙子．
【解答】结合Yes，please．I want a blue skirt可知这里是顾客和售货员之间的对话，售货员询问是否需要帮助Can I help you．
故选：C．
【点评】我们应该掌握一些有关这些话题的基本用语、特殊的句型．做题时能迅速地想起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯用语，并且灵活地进行运用
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Today is Saturday.It's 9：00 p.m.The Smiths are all at home.Mrs.Smith is watching TV.（1）　C　 watching TV Shopping.She wants to buy a （2）　B　 on TV，because she wants to ride it to work.Mr.Smith is（3）　D　 a newspaper.He is reading some news（新闻） about Liu Huan，because his favorite （4）　A　 is Liu Huan.Liu Huan sings very well.Their son Jim is talking （5）　C　 the phone.He is （6）　A　 one of his friends.He wants to go to the （7）　D　 to see animals with his friend.Their daughter Lily is playing with their pet dog.She is only four years old.She eats a（n）（8）　B　 every day.It is her favorite fruit.What's that over there？Oh，It's a cat.It's（9）　B　. "Jim，please be （10）　C　.Don't wake it up（弄醒）!" Mrs.Smith says.

（1）A.He's
B.We're
C.She's
D.They're
（2）A.house
B.bike
C.hat
D.piano
（3）A.seeing
B.watching
C.looking
D.reading
（4）A.singer
B.teacher
C.villager
D.child
（5）A.at
B.in
C.on
D.from
（6）A.calling
B.missing
C.e﹣mailing
D.studying
（7）A.supermarket
B.movies
C.shop
D.zoo
（8）A.tomato
B.apple
C.egg
D.carrot
（9）A.singing
B.sleeping
C.dancing
D.playing
（10）A.happy
B.noisy
C.quiet
D.strict
【分析】这是一篇介绍家庭成员正在干什么的短文。今天是星期六，现在是晚上9点，史密斯一家人都在家，史密斯夫人在电视购物，她想买一辆自行车，因为她想骑车上班，史密斯先生正在看报纸，他在看关于刘欢的新闻，因为刘欢是他最喜欢的歌手，他们的儿子Jim正在给他的一个朋友打电话，他想跟朋友一起去动物园看动物，他们的女儿Lily正在跟她的小狗玩儿，她只有四岁，看!她正在吃苹果，苹果是她最喜欢吃的水果，那边有只猫正在睡觉，安静点儿，别把它弄醒了。
【解答】（1）C．代词辨析．A他是，B我们是，C她是，D他们是，根据上句 Mrs.Smith is watching TV.史密斯夫人在电视购物，应该是她想买一辆自行车，故答案是C．
（2）B．名词辨析．A房子，B自行车，C帽子，D钢琴，根据下句 because she wants to ride it to work因为她想骑车上班，可知她想买一辆自行车，故答案是B．
（3）D．动词辨析．A看见，B观看，C看，D阅读，根据a newspaper应该是史密斯先生正在看报纸，用read，故答案是D．
（4）A．名词辨析．A歌手，B老师，C村民，D孩子，根据上句He is reading some news（新闻） about Liu Huan他在看关于刘欢的新闻，可知刘欢是歌手，故答案是A．
（5）C．介词辨析．A在，B在…里，C在…上，D从，根据on the phone打电话是固定短语，故答案是C．
（6）A．动词辨析．A打电话，B错过，C发电邮，D学习，根据上句他们的儿子Jim正在给他的一个朋友打电话可知是在打电话，故答案是A．
（7）D．名词辨析．A超市，B电影，C商店，D动物园，根据后面 see animals 应该是他想跟朋友一起去动物园看动物，故答案是D．
（8）B．名词辨析．A西红柿，B苹果，C鸡蛋，D胡萝卜，根据下句 It is her favorite fruit.这是她最喜欢的水果。只有B是水果，故答案是B．
（9）B．动词辨析．A唱歌，B睡觉，C跳舞，D玩，根据下文Don't wake it up别把它弄醒了，可知在睡觉，故答案是B．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A高兴的，B嘈杂的，C安静的，D严厉的，根据下文Don't wake it up别把它弄醒了，可知应该是请安静，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）
17．（10分）Mrs． Green is the mother of two children． She is a shop assistant（店员）． She is very busy every day． Every morning， she cooks breakfast for her family． She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son． At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop． Her children have lunch in the school dining hall．
In the evening， Mrs． Green gets home very late． When she gets home， her children get ready for dinner． Mr． Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son． And Mrs． Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket． It's Mrs． Green's favourite food．

（1）Mrs． Green works　B　．
A． in a factory
B． in a shop
C． in a school
D． in a hospital
（2）What does Mrs． Green cook for her daughter in the morning？　C　
A． Hamburgers．
B． Bread．
C． Eggs．
D． Bread and eggs．
（3）Where do her children have lunch？　D　
A． In the shop．
B． At home．
C． In a restaurant．
D． At school．
（4）What's Mrs． Green's favourite food？　B　
A． Beef noodles．
B． Chicken．
C． Carrots．
D． Potatoes．
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A． Mrs． Green has three children．
B． Mrs． Green gets home late in the evening．
C． Mrs． Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner．
D． Mrs． Green isn't very busy every day．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了格林夫人一天的工作生活内容．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据She is a shop assistant（店员）． 她是一个商店店员．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son．她为女儿做鸡蛋，为儿子做面包．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Her children have lunch in the school dining hall．她的孩子们在学校食堂吃午餐．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据And Mrs． Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket． It's Mrs． Green's favourite food．格林夫人通常从超市买些鸡肉．这是格林夫人最喜欢的食物．故选B．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据In the evening， Mrs． Green gets home very late．傍晚，格林夫人很晚才回家．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
18．（10分）Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians（素食者），a study of a 130﹣million﹣year﹣old fossil found in the US has shown.
According to a report in the magazine Nature the dinosaur developed from a kind of meat﹣eater dinosaurs.Although the long﹣tailed dinosaur ate plants，it still had the powerful body and the four﹣inch claws of its meat﹣eating ancestor（祖先）." They probably used the claws to protect themselves.
The dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution（进化），because of its change in food.They may depended on flowering plants，which first appeared on Earth more than 140 million years ago.Researchers believe that its special teeth provide important information to its eating habits.The mouths of meat﹣eaters had knife﹣like sharp teeth，this dinosaur's teeth were shaped more like spoons，better for eating plants.It still might have been able to eat the snakes，the researchers reported.
The fossil was found at a newly discovered dinosaur graveyard（墓地）.It is about 140 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.Scientists found "hundreds，perhaps thousands" of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 120﹣million﹣year﹣old stone.
"99% of the bones were from the same species（物种），" Kirkland said.But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show.The seller didn't want to say where the fossils were from.
Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.

（1）What does the author mean by saying "Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus"？ 　C　
A．They had new dishes in their restaurant.
B．They ate vegetables because of overweight.
C．They change their eating habits.
D．They have no meat to eat.
（2）What might the dinosaurs use their claws mainly to do？ 　D　
A．To catch small animals for food.
B．To run faster in the forests.
C．To eat plants more quickly.
D．To keep themselves from danger.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A．The dinosaurs like to eat meat instead of salad.
B．The dinosaurs eat many plants and little meat.
C．The dinosaurs like snakes better than salad.
D．The dinosaurs like to eat salad like humans.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　A　
A．A kind of dinosaurs changed its food.
B．The reason why dinosaurs died out.
C．Different dinosaurs have different teeth.
D．New dinosaurs fossils were found.
（5）What can you infer from the passage？ 　B　
A．Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died.
B．Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs.
C．Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil.
D．Scientists know why dinosaurs died suddenly.
【分析】文章主要介绍了大型食肉恐龙可能已经改变了它们自己的饮食习惯并成为食素者。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据文中become vegetarians.成为素食者。可知，此处表达的含义为"它们改变了自己的饮食习惯"，结合选项。故选C。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据文中They probably used thec laws to protect themselves.它们可能使用爪子保护它们自己。故选 D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据文中It still might have bee n able to eat the snakes.它仍然能够吃蛇。可知，恐龙喜欢吃很多植物和很少的肉。故选B。
（4）A.信息归纳题。根据Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus andbecome vegetarians.大型食肉恐龙可能改变了菜单，变成了素食者。可知，文章主要讲的是大型食肉恐龙可能改变了它的饮食习惯，结合选项，故选A。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据 But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenlyin the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，when other scientistsshowed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show.The seller didn't want to say wherethe fossils were from.Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.可知，但科学家们不知道为什么这么多恐龙突然在同一个地方死去。科克兰第一次看到这些化石是在1999年，当时其他科学家向他展示了他们在化石展上买的一盒骨头。卖家不想说这些化石来自何方。柯克兰说，他花了几年时间试图找到这个地方。可见化石是研究恐龙的重要方法。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．I often eat three meals（餐）a day.But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.Dinner is important （重要的）.They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.They eat some fruit，like bananas，apples and oranges，too.But not all people in Guangdong eat like that.Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Many people in Guangdong have 　C　 meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）People have 　A　 for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.hamburgers and tea
C.milk and bread
D.eggs and fish
（3）When do people have lunch？ 　D　
A.At 11：15 a.m.
B.At about 11：00 a.m.
C.At about 1：30 p.m.
D.At about 1：00 p.m.
（4）What does "soup" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.甜饼
B.牛排
C.骨头
D.汤
（5）Some people have a big meal 　B　.
A.at 11：00 a.m.
B.at 11：30 a.m.
C.in the afternoon
D.in the evening
【分析】本文主要讲了广东人的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.可知在广东，很多人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.可知广东人早餐常吃鸡蛋、面包和茶。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.可知他们下午大约一点吃午饭。故选D。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.可知划线部分单词是用来喝的，因此猜测其意为汤，故选D。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.可知有的人早上十一点半吃一顿大餐。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）Mo Yan is one of the writers today，All of his books are bestsellers（畅销书）.And his three books，including Red Sorghum，have been made into films.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi，Shandong Province in 1955.There.are six people in his family.They are his parents，his two brothers and his sister.As a child，he went to the primary school in his village，and because of some reasons，he left school and worked on the farm.In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army.Five years later.he started writing and finished his first three novels.Later，he wrote more than thirty famous books.His novel，Red Sorghum ，came out in 1986，and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou.It was his first big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，and he is the first one who won this prize of China.

根据短文内容，判断佝子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mo Yan joined the army when he was young. 　T　
（2）Three books of Mo Yan's have been made into films. 　T　
（3）Mo Yan was a famous writer when he was 21 years old. 　F　
（4）Mo Yan began to write his first book in 1986. 　F　
（5）The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to let us know more about Mo Yan. 　T　
【分析】本文就是对莫言的一些事迹做了一些介绍，目的就是为了让人们更多的了解莫言。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army.1976年，他参军并为军队工作。"可知莫言年轻时就参军了。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"And his three books，including Red Sorghum，have been made into films.他的三本书，包括《红高粱》，都被拍成了电影。"可知莫言的三本书已经被拍成了电影。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Mo Yan was born in Gaomi，Shandong Province in 1955.莫言1955年出生于山东省高密市。"以及"In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army.1976年，他参军并为军队工作。"可知莫言是一个著名的作家时，他21岁是错误的，莫言21岁的时候去当兵了。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"Five years later，he started writing and finished his first three novels.Later，he wrote more than thirty famous books.His novel，Red Sorghum，came out in 1986，and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou.五年后，他开始写作，完成了他的前三部小说。后来，他写了三十多本名著。他的小说《红高粱》于1986年出版，并被张艺谋拍成电影。"可知莫言于1986年开始写他的第一本书是错误的，1986年已经出版。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"Mo Yan is one of the writers today，All of his books are bestsellers（畅销书）.莫言是当今的作家之一，他所有的书都是畅销书。及其后文内容，"可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们更多地了解莫言。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四．选择适当的句子补全对话。有两个选项是多余的。（共1题，共10分）
21．（10分）A： （1）　F　
B：There are five people in my family.
A：What does your father do ？
B： （2）　D　
A：What does your mother do？
B：She is a doctor. （3）　A　
A：There are three people in my family. （4）　E　
B：What do your parents do？
A： （5）　G　
B：Your subjects must be good.

A.What about your family？
B He is my grandfather.
C.We play basketball with them.
D.He is a worker.
E.They are my mother，my father and I.
F How many people are there in your family？
G.They are both teachers.
【分析】本文主要是一则关于"家庭成员"介绍的对话。
【解答】（1）F.根据There are five people in my family.我们家有五口人。结合选项可知，F项"你家有多少人？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）D.根据What does your father do ？你父亲是做什么的？结合选项可知，D项"他是一名工人。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）A.根据There are three people in my family.我们家有三口人。结合选项可知，A项"你家呢？"也就是"你家里有多少人呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）E.根据There are three people in my family.我们家有三口人。结合选项可知，E项"他们是我的妈妈、爸爸和我。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）G.根据Your subjects must be good.你一定学习很不错。结合选项可知，G项"他们都是老师。"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
五．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共1题，共10分）
22．（10分）
turn down，add...to，play a part，write down，keep on，fill…with，grow up
（1）He needs some water.Please don't 　fill　his bottle 　with　 juice.
（2）Computers 　play a part　 in our lives，but we should use them right.
（3）Finally，don't forget to 　add　 some sugar 　to　 the coffee.
（4）Your roommate is sleeping .Would you mind 　turning down　 the music？
（5）Matt 　kept on　 doing his homework after dinner yesterday.
【分析】（1）他需要一些水。请不要把他的瓶子装满果汁。
（2）计算机在我们的生活中起着重要作用，但我们应该正确地使用它们。
（3）最后，别忘了在咖啡里加些糖。
（4）你的室友正在睡觉。你介意把音乐关小一点吗？
（5）昨天晚饭后马特继续做作业。
【解答】考查动词短语。
（1）fill；with.根据句意：他需要一些水。请不要把他的瓶子装满果汁。fill…with用...装满，don't+动词原形，故填fill；with。
（2）play a part.根据句意：计算机在我们的生活中起着重要作用，但我们应该正确地使用它们。play a part in在...中起着重要作用，一般现在时，computers复数主语，动词要用动词原形，故填play a part。
（3）add；to.根据句意：最后，别忘了在咖啡里加些糖。add...to往...加，to+动词原形，故填add；to。
（4）turning down.根据句意：你的室友正在睡觉。你介意把音乐关小一点吗？turn down关小，mind doing sth介意做某事，故填turning down。
（5）kept on.根据句意：昨天晚饭后马特继续做作业。keep on doing sth继续做某事，yesterday昨天，要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填kept on。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。
写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。
职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。
（3）表达对家人的爱。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。

Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's good for my health.我认为对我的健康有好处。
think后加宾语从句，be good for…对……有好处。【高分句型二】
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!期待您的回复!
look forward to…期待……
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.How is everything going？Now let me introduce me and my family.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.I love them very much.（家庭成员）My father's name is Li Ming.He is thirty﹣six years old.He is a teacher.My mother's name is Zhang Fang.She is 34 years old.She is a doctor.I am a middle school student（职业）.My father likes reading books.My mother likes to travel.I like sports.（爱好）My father goes to work by bus.My mother goes to work by car.I go to school on foot.I think it's good for my health .【高分句型一】（交通方式）We are very happy.My father and mother love us very much and we also love my father and mother.（表达对家人的爱）Looking forward to hearing from you soon!【高分句型二】Best wishes to you!
Yours，Li Ming
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。
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日期：2022/1/27 19:46:15；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718