中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件

这是一份中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Lets PK，时态知多少，was，translated，into，should，followed，was bought，Knowledge等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说出下列动词的过去分词。
eat make plant have see take wear cutbuy bring speak writekeep teach pay spendsay learn draw build put feel fall gleave becme knw beginthink get run breakam lie win tell
What?(这是虾米？)
am/is/are+V.ing
was/were+V.ing
have/has+V.pp
was/were+V.pp
am/is/are+V.pp
will+be+V.pp
was/were+being+V.pp
am/is/are+being+V.pp
had+been+V.pp
have/has+been+V.pp
助动词be + 动词的过去分词Vpp.
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+V.pp
Rund three!
Transfrmers!(我变变变)
Eg: Many peple speak English .
by many peple
My grandmther plants many flwers every year.
Many flwers ___ _______ ___my grandmther every year.
一找__________
are planted
1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much. 2.Many yung peple lve Jay Chu’ sngs. Jay Chu’s sngs ____ ______ by many yung peple.
把下列句子改为被动语态：
Jhn translated the bk int many ther languages last year.The bk ____ _________ ____ many ther languages last year by Jhn.
1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the manyesterday. 2.Mr Sng encuraged us t study hard last week. We ____ ____________ t study hard by Miss Peng last week.
They will plant trees tmrrw.Trees by them tmrrwHe is ging t write a letter t his mther.A letter t his mther by him.


is ging t be written
will be planted
1.The city will build the new airprt next year. The new airprt _____ ____ _______ next year. 2.Huidng Middle Schl is ging t send tw students t Hngkng t study. Tw students____ ____ ____ ____ ___ t Hngkng t study.
Sme wrkers are painting the rms nw．
The rms by sme wrkers nw.
are being painted
I was ding my hmewrk at 8:00 last night．
My hmewrk (by me) at 8:00 last night.
was being dne
We have made twenty mre keys．
Twenty mre keys by us.
have been made
1.Li Ming has already watered sme flwers.Sme flwers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already. 2.They have sld ut the light green dress. The light green dress ____ ______ ___ ut.
Everyne shuld fllw the traffic rules. The traffic rules ______ ___ ______ .
The rm______ __ ______ by yu tday.
Yu mustn’t clean the rm tday.
Our hmewrk_____ ___ ______by us n time.
2.We shuld finish ur hmewrk n time.
We shuld keep ur schl clean .He is studying English .They have taken away the trash .She sweeps the flr every day .Parents shuld allw teenagers t g ut .The wrkers built the huse last mnth .We must water the trees n time .They will have a party .I bught a new cmputer .She has eaten up the fd .
1. Our schl must be kept clean ( by us ) .
2. English is being studied ( by him ) .
3. The trash has been taken away ( by them ) .
4. The flr is swept every day ( by her ) .
5. Teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut ( by parents ) .
6. The huse was built last mnth ( by the wrkers ) .
7. The trees must be watered n time ( by us ) .
8. A party will be held ( by them ) .
9. A new cmputer was bught ( by me ) .
10. The fd has been eaten up ( by her ) .
Oh my gd!(好难分辨啊！)
I___ _______a bk by him.
A bk___ ____ __ me by him.
几种值得注意的被动语态变化．
He gave me a bk. (变被动）
tell ask bring write shw give teach pass lend
was given
was given t
My mther bught me a birthday cake.
I ____ _____a birthday cake by my mther.
A birthday cake ____ ____ ___ me by my mther.
make buy draw
was bught fr
I saw him fall ff the tree.He ____ ____ ____ fall ff the tree.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中t 离开，被动句中t回 来。（常考词有：make, see, hear, feel, watch, ntice 等。)
see / hear sb. d sthbe seen / heard t d sthsee / hear sb. ding sth.be seen / heard ding sth.
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( )
不用被动语态的几种情况：
不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , becme, dissappear, cme ut.sell, cut, drive, wash, clean, write, pen, lck...
① The pen ___well. A . is written B . writes②This pen ___ well. is sld B. sells
某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
The music ___ nice. A . sunds B . is sunded
感官动词feel, lk, smell, sund, taste等与形容词连用时。
is the pwer.
主动语态变被动语态的方法
（主语） （宾语）主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者 （主语） （宾语）
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1 不同时态的谓语动词的变化。2 含有双宾语的句子的变化方式。3 还原t 的情况
5、常见的被动结构：（1）.be cvered with 被……覆盖 （2）.be made f 由……制作（发生物理变化） be made frm 由……制作（发生化学变化） be made in 在（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造
3）be used fr 被用来…… be used as 被当作(作为)……来使用 be used t d sth． 被用来做某事（4）.It is said that… 据说…… It is reprted / believed that… 据报道/据认为… It is hped that… 希望…… It is well knwn that… 众所周知……