牛津译林版7B unit5知识点集合，十分详细，并配有课后练习，可直接打印使用

【课文讲解】
1.Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. I saw one yesterday.
come on 得了吧 还可以用来催促别人，意思是“快点，加油”
----There is a snake on the road. ----Come on, Judy. It is just a rope.
2. Fish sleep with their eyes open.
with 作介词，意为“具有，带有”结构“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语
He always sleeps with the windows open. 他总是开着窗户睡觉
Our English teacher comes into the classroom with a book in her hand.
3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.
same 形容词 “同样的， 相同的”the same as “与……相同”反义词组“be different from”意为“与……不同”
birth 名词 出生---birthday 生日
The girl called the woman mum from her birth.
stop 停止 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
Class begins. Let’s stop talking. After one hour’s walk, we stop to have a rest.
4. The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.
time 名词 倍数，次数 可数名词 复数 times
Your classroom is three times as big as mine. I do sports three times a week.
时间 不可数名词 what time 什么时候
I have lots of time for my hobby. What time do you go to school every day?
earth 意为“地球”指世界上独一无二的事物时前用定冠词the the Moon the Sun
on earth 究竟 W hat on earth did you say？
5. There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet only fat.
fat 不可数名词 脂肪 肥肉I don’t like eating fat.
形容词 肥胖的 同义词 heavy 反义词thin I have to say the man is a little fat.
6. Yes. Isn’t that amazing?
amazing为形容词 令人惊奇的，惊人的 多用于形容某物或者某件事
amazed 多用于形容某人
7. They turned around but saw nothing.
turn around 转身 使翻转 当宾语为名词时 可放turn around 之间或后边，即turn sth around或turn around sth， 当宾语为代词时只能放中间，即turn+代词+around
Jim turned around, and gave me a smile.转身 Please turn around the top, and see what’s in it.
Turn it around, please.
8. “That’s strange,” the two girls were very afraid.
strange 形容词 奇怪的 陌生的 be strange to sb/ sth 对某人或某物感到陌生
I am strange to the work.
stranger 陌生人Don’t talk to the strangers.
9. They left the park quickly.
leave 动词 离开， 留下 过去式 left
leave 不及物动词 离开 leave for 动身去某地 We are leaving for Beijing.
及物动词 留下 leave sb sth 给某人留下某物 My teacher left me a few books.
10. On their way home, they met Andy.
on one’s/ the way to 在去某地的路上 此处home 为副词，其前不加介词to
On my way to school I met my good friend.
by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路
in this way 用这种方法 in some ways 在某些方面



11. “what happened?” Andy asked.
happen 作动词 意为发生 同义词 take place happen 强调偶然发生 take place 为有步骤，有目的，有计划的发生
sth +happen +地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened in that street.
sth + happen to + sb 某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）What happened to you?
sb +happen+to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 I happen to meet her in the street.
12. “what is it” Andy wondered.
wonder 做不及物动词 表示感到惊异/惊讶， 常见用法有：
wonder与at 连用 I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing.
wonder与about 连用 表示“对……感到疑惑，对……感到新奇”What are you wondering about?
wonder 作名词 表示“奇事， 奇迹，奇观，奇才 惊讶 惊奇”We saw many wonders in that place.
13. He searched the bushes.
search 作动词 寻找 后面跟寻找的范围 search for 后面寻找的目标，search 后可直接接某人，search sb 搜身
The policemen searched the bushes.
They searched the woods for the little boy.
You mustn’t search others if you aren’t policemen.
14. “Here it is.” Andy said to himself.
say to oneself 自言自语 think to oneself 暗自寻思，心中想
“How can I do it?”I thought to myself.
15. It was very weak
weak 作形容词 虚弱的，无力的 The old man looks very weak.
be weak in 在某方面弱 反义词 be good at 擅长
16. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.
pick up 捡起，拿起，拾起 Jack picked up the wallet in the street.
中途搭载乘客，接人The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers.
Wait here and I’ll pick you up at two o’clock.
17. be surprised at sb/sth 对某人或者某物感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶
18. show 展示 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人
Can you show me the book?= Can you show the book to me？
19. without 介词 不，无，没有 与ing 形式连用 。反义词 with。
She entered the room without knocking.
表否定 没有，无，不需，后接名词Without your help we can’t make so much progress.

20. be afraid of sth 害怕某人或者某事My sister is afraid of snakes.
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事 担心会发生某事或某情况I’m afraid of telling her.
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事= be afraid of doing sth.He is afraid to fly in a place.
21. not .......any more 不再
no more, no longer, not...any more not....any longer 表示 不再发生
与live work stay wait 等表示持续性动作的动词搭配，强调过去的情况不再延续,用 not...any more, no longer或not...any longer均可，但不可用no more
My father didn’t live in Shanghai any more. My sister no longer worked here.
指反复发生的动作不再发生或表示数量和程度时，用no more或not... any more
I saw him no more.
22. I heard of a young man.
hear hear 听到 Can you hear me？
hear of/ hear about 听说 I am sure you have heard of/ about Lin Shuhao.
hear from 收到某人的来信 Do you often hear from your pen pal?
23. the other day 那几天；前几天 表示过去的某一个时间，句子应使用一般过去时态
I went to visit my uncle the other day.
24. the other 另一个，可作代词也可作名词，指两者中的另一个，或者把整体部分分为两部分，指其中的一部分。I have two friends. One is Linda, the other is Bill.
another 另一个 指三者或者三者以上中的另一个 This cake is so delicious. Can I have another one?
other 其他的，别的 形容词 后接名词复数 You should be friendly to other students.
others 其他的 别的 =other +名词复数 Some people like sports, and others like music.
25. at the same time 同时，强调前后两个动作同时发生
26. as...as 和……一样 中间接形容词副词的原级 表示统计事物之间的.
比较as...as 和so.....as
as.... as 可以用于肯定句，否定句中，as.... as或not as.....as. The watch is as cheap as that one.
而 so.....as 只用于否定句 not so......as
27. call 叫，叫来，喊
Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生来
称（某人）为……，取名His friends call him Bob.
给……打电话I called him this morning.

【语法】
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.一般过去时的形式：
动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
　　肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
　　否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
　　一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
　　1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
　　2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
　　特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
　　1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
　　2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀
　　一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
　　动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
　　否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
　　一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
　　特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
　　最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
　　小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

7B Unit5Amazing things单元综合
一．单选选择（每题1分，共20分）
1. Look! Is it UFO or plane in the sky.
A. an; a B.a; a C. the; the D.an; an
2. It’s time for class. Let’s stop football.
A.to play B. playing C. plays D. play
3. Your new bike is wonderful. Where did you buy ? I’d like to buy .
A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D.one; it
4. My new flat is three times than the old one. I like it very much.
A. large B. tall C. great D. larger
5. -I am best in our football team. - . Mike plays better than you.
A. Great B. All right C. Come on D. Good luck
6. -Isn’t that a funny film? - .I like it very much.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. No, it isn’t D. No, it is
7. My grandma likes sleeping the window .
A. with; opened B. by; opened C. with; open D. by;open
8. Tom a poor dog lying on the road on his way home yesterday.
A. see B. sees C.saw D.will see
9. I often a strange man on my way last month.
A. meet; to home B. met; home C. met; to home D. meet; home
10. The little cat miaowed all night. It a baby’s cry.
A. sounds like B. sounds C.sounded like D.sounded
11. I knocked on the door but answered.
A. somebody B.nobody C. anybody D.everybody
12. We all think the trip to Beijing was so and we all had great .
A.interesting; funny B. interested; fun C.interested; funny D.interesting; fun
13. He asked some information about dancing classes.
A. on B. of C. from D. for
14. Now a computer can be a book.
A. as smaller as B. as smaller than C. as small as D. as small than
15. -Help yourself to some fish. - . I’m not hungry.
A. Yes, thank you B. No, thanks C. No D. OK, I will.
16. My parents and I the Great Wall last week.
A. am going to B. are going to C.went to D.go to
17. she afraid flying?
A. Is; to B. Is; of C. Does; to D. Does; of
18. The students are surprised that fish sleep with eyes open.
A.knew B. know C.to know D. knowing
19. This animal eats or nothing in winter. It just keeps sleeping all the time.
A.few B. a few C. little D.a little
20. -I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday. - .
A. Why? B. Don’t go there! C. Sorry to hear that. D. Have a good time!


二．单词拼写 （每题1分，共15分）
1. The fish has a lot of (骨头)in it. Be careful when you eat it.
2. Our teacher (想知道)when we are going to have a meeting.
3. He never (回复)to any of my letters. So I stopped writing to him.
4. Did (任何人)see you yesterday?
5. Millie was afraid because she saw a (奇怪的)man.
6. “Nothing (发生). I’m OK.”Amy said to her mom.
7. Can you help me get some (粉笔)in the next room, Daniel?
8. It’s about 20 (英寸) tall.
9. /5sAnwIdVIz/ are really delicious. I want some more.
10. The /\: W/ is out home. We must take good care of it.
11. He was /sE5praIzd/to find his gold watch lost.
12. They are /5s\:tFIN/the forest for the missing boy.
13. How is your little brother? -He is deaf(聋的). He can’t hear anything from .
14. -Andy asked his mother to do his homework again.-Why didn’t he do it ?
15. -What’s the time?Can we get there on time?-Come on! We have to run .
三．动词填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. He spent much time (watch) film the other day.
2. Listen! The music (sounds)like the singing of birds.
3. Dinosaurs(恐龙) (live)on the earth long long ago.
4. Millie (meet)Andy and told him everything.
5. They all (go)to the park last week.
6. She was sick and (lie)in bed last night.
7. Xiao Jingteng (write)this piece of music on a rainy night of 2012.
8. Yesterday my family and I (plan) our summer holiday.
9. He turned around and (find) a little cat in the bushes.
10. He (take) his book and went out with Andy.
四．句型转换（每题1分，共20分）
1. Mackie can sing very well.Joy can sing very well, too.(合并为一句)Joy can sing Mackie.
2. He wants to be a teacher.(改为过去时态) He a teacher.
3. Were there many people in the museum?(改为肯定句) many people in the museum.
4. He went to school. He didn’t take the umbrella.(合并为一句) He went to school the umbrella.
5. Isn’t that young man amazing?(作肯定回答) , .
6. He came back late from work as he often did.(改为同义句)He came back late from work .
7. They showed their photos to us.(改为同义句) They showed .
8. The stories are very interesting.(改为感叹句) the stories are!


五．改错（每题1分，共10分）
1. Did you found the answer to the question?
2. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.
3. They didn’t their homework last night.
4. Is your friend come from Canada?
5. He found the little cat and picked up it.
6. Don’t read under the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
7. Mr. Wang teaches their maths.
8. She knows little about England, doesn’t she?
9. My uncle flied to Beijing the day before yesterday.
10. There is no any water in the cup.
六．完型
When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words __36__ a message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk __37__ words? A smile __38__ your face shows you are happy and friendly. __39__ in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you __40__ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something __41__ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying __42__.
Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus __43__. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you __44__ to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs __45__ you and that you receive messages __46__ them all the time?
People can talk to each other __47__ many other ways.  An artist can use his __48__ to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to __49__ you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know __50__ is happening in the world.
(    )36. A. take B. bring C. carry D. give 
(    )37. A. by B. with         C. use            D. without
(     )38. A. in          B. on          C. at           D. over
(     )39. A. Tears         B. Smiles C. Words D. Pictures
(    )40. A. put on B. put out C. put up        D. put down
(     )41. A. when        B. or C. but            D. if
(     )42. A. no B. hello        C. yes    D. nothing
(    )43. A. to get         B. to choose C. to have       D. to take
(     )44. A. which       B. where C. how D. what
(     )45. A . beside        B. next to C. between      D. around
(    )46. A. from B. of C. about D. for
(    )47. A. with          B. by          C. without      D. in
(     )48. A. mouth           B. paper          C. pictures       D. ideas
(     )49. A. say         B. talk    C. tell          D. speak
七．阅读理解
(A)
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, I want to give you some good advice (建议) on these problems.
First, keep calm (冷静的). Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late (熬夜), or you can't study well the next day.
Third, think of something instead of (而不是) copying or repeating(重复). If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in (相信) your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
54. The writer writes the passage to _______.
A. give students some good ways of learning B. ask students not to listen to their teachers
C. ask students not to do their homework D. tell students what a good teacher is
55. What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
A. They should spend a lot of time on it. B. They should stay up late doing it.
C. They should do more reading or writing in English. D. They should have boring work to do.
56. What's the third piece of advice about?
A. How to get on with friends. B. How to get high grades.
C. What kind of schoolwork is better for students. D. How to finish the homework in a short time.
57. According to the passage, students should believe in _______.
A. themselves and their teachers       B. themselves and their parents
C. their parents and teachers          D. themselves and their classmates
(B)
Mr. White is very busy today. He helps his mother move into a new house. He starts at 3:30 in the afternoon. First he cleans the windows. Then he carries all the heavy furniture (家具) into the new house. He helps his mother put the curtains (窗帘) up too.
Mr. White is very tired when he gets “home”. It is 9:15 p.m. He can't find the right key to the front door. The front door is locked. Then he tries the back door, but it is also locked. “I should climb in through the kitchen window,” Mr. White says to himself. He doesn't want to wake up his wife and children.
But suddenly, a big black dog comes to him from behind. Mr. White is afraid and surprised. He doesn't own a dog! He is at the wrong house! Soon the police come. “I'm not a thief (贼) or a robber,” says Mr. White to the police. “I'm at the wrong house. Please believe me.” What an unlucky poor man Mr. White is!
58. When does Mr. White start to help his mother?
A. At 3:30 a.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. D. At 9:15 p.m.
59. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Mr. White goes to the wrong house. B. Mr. White leaves his key at his mother's.
C. Mr. White likes getting into his room from the window. D. Mr. White loses his key.
60. Whose dog is that?
A. His own. B. His wife's. C. The house owner's. D. His mother's.
61. Mr. White is ________ today.
A. happy B. glad C. lucky D. unlucky
(C)
Dick lives in England. One day he says to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I have some work to do there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asks. "I don't know yet." Dick answers. "Please send me your address (地址) in a telegram (电报) when you get there," his wife says. "All right," Dick answers.
Then he flies to New York and finds a nice hotel in the center of the city. He puts his things in his room and then he sends his wife a telegram. He puts the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he doesn't have any work, so he goes to a cinema. He comes out at nine o'clock and says, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He finds a taxi and the driver says, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick doesn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he says, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the taxi driver does not know. So Dick gets out and goes into a post office. There he sends his wife another telegram, and in it he writes, "Please send me my address to this post office."
62. Dick flies to New York because _______.
A. he goes there for a holiday B. he has work there
C. he goes there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home is there
63. Why does his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she wants to know his address. B. Because she wants to go to New York, too.
C. Because she may send him another telegram. D. Because she can't leave her husband by himself in New York.
64. Who will send Dick the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel B. The police officer
C. The taxi driver D. His wife
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dick stays at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick doesn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgets to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wants to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
八． 句子翻译
1. 警察快速地到达宾馆，仔细搜查了一下。　
The police got to the hotel quickly and searched it carefully.
2. 在他们上学的路上，他们看到了一个奇怪的男人。
　On their way to school, they saw a very strange man.
3. 那天我在公园看到一条蛇，我以后再也不去那儿了。
I saw a snake in the park the other day. I won’t go there any more.
4. 我们生活在一个有很多滑稽事件的精彩世界。
We live in a wonderful world with lots of funny things.
5. 到2015年为止，在中国平均每100人有60台电脑。
By 2015, there were 60 computers per 100 persons in China.

【随堂练习】
一．根据汉语提示完成所缺单词
1. The twin sisters look the (相同的)
2. The (地球) is much bigger than the Moon.
3. The boy’s (出生) brings happiness to the family.
4. The little dog is eating a piece of (骨头)
5. They were afraid because they heard a (低语)
6. The teacher asked a question but nobody (回答)
7. Jim (想知道)who was still in the classroom.
8. My grandfather was (虚弱的) after he walked so long.
二．单词适当形式填空
1. Is it (amaze) that all the students aren’t in the classroom?
2. You’ll be able to skate after you have practiced it twice or three (time)
3. Stop (play) here. My little brother is sleeping.
4. He has two big (foot).
5. Can you tell me all the (fact)?
6. Jim and Gina (come) to China last month.
7. Mike (not go) to bed until 10 o’clock last night.
8. Mary (read) English yesterday morning as usual.
9. There (be) no one here a moment ago.
10. I (call) Mike this morning, but he didn’t reply.
11. I listened but (hear) nothing.
12. He came into the room without (say) anything.
13. He looked at the blackboard and (write) down something.
14. I have some books. But my brother has (many) books than me.
15. I (read) many books in the library last month.
三．单选
1. —Isn’t the cat ? It can do many fun things.—Yes, we are all at it.
A. amazing; amazing B. Amazed; amazed C.amazing; amazed D.amazed; amazing
2. —The teacher came in a big smile on her face.—Why was she so happy?
A. with B.without C.about D.for
3. I think it’s not healthy to eat too much .
A. vegetables B.fruits C.milk D.fat
4. The dog has four strong legs and . It can run so fast.
A. arms B.neck C.foot D.feet
5. —Is the pencil-box the as yours?—No, mine is much older.
A. same B.different C.big D.small
6. Your house is so big. It’s three as big as ours.
A. time B.times C.size D.sizes
7. we live on Earth.
A. a B.an C.the D./
8. Monday afternoon, we had SPORTS MEETING.
A. In B.On C.At D.To
9. —Is in the room?—Yes, my parents are in the room.
A. somebody B.anybody C.everybody D. Nobody
10. I am a little weak English.
A. in B.of C.to D.for
11. Could you hear a like a whisper?
A. smell B. look C.sound D.color
12. I saw a pen on the floor and I .
A. picked up it B.picked out it C.picked it up D.picked up it
13. —Why are you so ? —The bird can speak just like a person.
A. surprise B.surprised C.interesting D.angry
14. I waited after I asked a question but no one me.
A. asked B.replied C.answered to D.replied to
15. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up